News of Interest to North Carolina Farmers
INTEREST in beef
production great
dumber of Registered Bulls
placed in State Increased
72 Per Cent
BV GENE KNIGHT
Assistant Extension Editor
>•, c. State College
RALEIGH. March 2. — IIP)—Not
thc history o£ North Carolina
did thc farming industry show su’d
... ^terest in livestock as it dici
1940. particularly beef cattle,
in Case, extension animal hus
bandman of N. C. State college,
said today
Xiie number of registered bulls
,aced during the year represent
'd 3n increase of 72 per cent over
1S39 and 238 percent over 1928.
While the upsweep of interest was
»vhibitcd i'1 a11 sections of the
state the greatest movement to
ward beef cattle was made by
farmers of the coastal plain sec
tion.
Case said there are many lac
tors'responsible for the greater
number of cattle. Among them
were; The agricultural conserva
tion program and crop control,
increased production of both per
manent and annual pastures, in
creased acreages ol hay and small
"rain crops, and the greater de
sire on the part of fanners to
supplement their income through
the production and sale of live
stock and livestock products.
Then. too. Case said, the live
at-home program advocated by the
extension service probably played
an important role in increased
livestock production as ar; adjunct
to the one-crop system of farming.
The improvement made in the
cattle situation has not been con
lined to numbers only, the Mate
college man pointed ou'. but to
quality as well. Largely i esponsi
blc for this have been 4-H club
work with beef calves, numerous
shows, farm tours, gi acting de
monstrations. meetings on live
stock farms and in feed lots, herd
and flock management Demonstra
tions. and the acquisition of bet
ter breeding stock.
Because of the importance of
tlie quality ot bulls n service
throughout the state, special em
phasis was placed on this project
last year. Bankers, businessmen, 1
breeders associations, civic organ
izations and others cooperated to
make it possible to import bulls
from other stales and concetrate
them in North Carolina.
The greater part of the work
was done through the cooperation
ul county agents. They made plans
at the beginning of the year for
the placing of a definite number
of bulls and then worked on a
campaign to achieve their goal.
Haywood comity probably did
the outstanding work in the placing
of food type purebred bulls. Case
said. Records showed that 51 reg
istered beet bulls and 101 regis
tered females were placed during
the year. 5
l'. S. MAY FREEZE
FOREIGN MONIES
General Order Anticipated as
Washington Delays Action
On Bulgaria
Washington, March 2.—cp>—a
seneral freezing order, restricting
'he reraovai of a]j forejgn funds—
111 h'diii; those of England and the
Axis—from the United States, seem-’
ul imminent to some officials today
th" administration delayed freez
1112 ’he funds of Bulgaria.
Customarily, the administration
!as frozen funds of Axis-occupied
countries at the first official notice
of ilie presence of Axis troops. But
"hay. although German occupation
' Bulgaria had become a known
*1 no order had been signed by
President Roosevelt.
"ell-informed officials said it was
Possible tliai tile White House might
Ay- no separate action on Bulgaria,
L instead issue a general order
"It .in a few days or weeks.
eretofore opposed by the state
bailment, the general order lias
lrEe" "'ot-'d on the President by the
^sasurj as A means 0f keeping track
' " 'at happens to Axis funds in
'ms country.
sar!'• ’‘I'cral 0,'dor would not neces
fiii'k IMevent the removal of Axis
; u.''' hut would require Germany,
^' instance, to apply to the treasury
dl, a heense every time it wanted to
a" on an American account.
^Busktiid would be subject to the
*? restrictions, but presumably
i„, d receive licenses with little de
•' or red tape.
British Fly Supplies
To Stricken Greek City
E|.jAIU0- Kgypt. March 2.—UP)—
fl l'.’ bombers loaded with medical
I !' ai,fl physicians have flown
or all*sa- Brecce, to help victims
ijfs"‘riiay morning earthquake,
"ion ",’ls '^ail1 t,lat one British air
t|,a| ,ls *nJured in the quake and
a||.(,ai!"ailv 'he British air force
eSl.a ' hcre jiafl remarkable
.\ll'rs. " hon buildings collapsed.
aIr, i, •, s' of t,le BAF worked
Paii^U,‘ <Jl'e:'k soldiers in relief
i, ' 1 "’as said.
Proud Maisie And Her Triplets
. Everybody seems to be stepping up production these days,, so Maisie proved she was no slacker by giving
birth to triplets at the Lindenhurst, L, I., dairy where she works. This is believed to be the first time
triplets have survived in the east.
Livestock Plagues Sweep
Many EuropeanFarm Lots
Dr. Grinnells Says Diseases
Threaten Scant Meat Sup
plies on Continent
RALEIGH, March '2.—Livestock
plagues are devastating European
farm lots, further threatening the
scant meat supplies of these coun
tries. Dr. C. D. Grinnells, veteri
narian of the experiment station at
N'. C. State college, said today.
This situation, he explained, is
creating a danger which will require
increased vigilance on the part of
American farmers to prevent an in
troduction of these diseases in this
country.
The United States has already
tightened its regulations governing
the entry of livestock and meat pro
ducts from foreign countries to pro
tect this nation's livestock.
Thus far, Dr. Grinnells said, this
country is still free of foot and
mouth disease, rinderpest, surra, and
contagious pleuro pneumonia, dis
eases which are causing serious los
ses in the warring countries.
Last year, according to figures of
the American Foundation for Animal
Health, more than 661.000 cattle and
more than 14.000 horses and mules
were inspected by government veteri
narians at ports of entry into the
United States to guard against for
eign diseases.
"With the world’s supply of live
stock rapidly being depleted by wars
and by spreading livestock diseases,
every animal on American farms is
going to be increasingly valuable."
Dr. Grinnells pointed out.
“This year,” he continued, “farm
ers should be especially watchful
against hog cholera. erysipelas.
Bang's disease, necrotic enteritis, and
sleeping sickness. Every veterina
rian is being enlisted in this fight
to conserve our livestock wealth, an
important part of ou rstake in na
tional preparedness.”
Noted German Composer
Is Detained by Police
MORRISTOWN. N. J. March 2.
—!/P)—Police today detained Dr. Ot
to Klemperer. 55. noted German
composer and symphony conduc
tor in response to a nine-state
police alarm broadcast from Rye.
N. Y. after he disappeared from
a sanitarium there.
Patrolmen Ralph Baird and
James Gregory said they located
Dr. Klemperer this morning at a
hotel here. No charge was placed
against him.
The conductor, a powerful man
six feet five inches tall, had been
in ill health, friends said, since
undergoing a brain tumor opera
tion more than a year ago. The
Rye polce alarm was broadcast
yesterday after he left the Walling
ford house, a sanitarium which he
had voluntarily entered Friday. 5
Weather Bureau Issues
Small Craft Warning
NEW ORLEANS, March 2.—(A*)—
The U. S. weather bureau today
issued a small craft warning for
the gulf coast from Brownsville.
Tex., to Pensacola, Fla.
The weather bureau bulletin
said:
“Intense disturbance over Okla
homa panhandle will be attended
by fresh to strong southeast winds
and local squalls on the middle
and west gulf coasts this afternoon
and tonight.” - 5
“DEMOCRACY DAY”
NEW YORK. March 2.—(tf)—The
defense committee of the smaller
business association for New York,
New Jersey and Connecticut, Inc.,
asked President Roosevelt today
to proclaim March 15 final day
for payment of 1940 income taxes,
as “democracy day.” 5
j
New Mattress Program
Helps Columbus Family
WHITEYTLLE, March 2. — A
Columbus county farmer eaine
into the newly-opened mattress
inaking center at Pireway the
second morning after he had re
ceived his mattress much later
than usual.
And here’s how he explained
his lateness: It seems he has a
large family and each member
had to take a turn at sleeping
on the new cotton mattress just
made the day before. Since the
farmer’s turn didn't come until
after daylight, he enjoyed the
new luxury so much he over
slept.
S. C. Oliver, farm agent of the
N. C. State college extension
service, says the program
through which low income fami
lies will receive free mattresses
promises to be eventful.
SCHMIDT WRITES
LETTUCE BOOKLET
Says There Is Great Opportu
nity to Develop Home Mar
ket for Vegetables
RALEIGH. March 2. — In the
search of North Carolina farmers
for new resources of agricultural
income. Robert Schmidt, associate
horticulturist of N. C. State Col
lege. suggests that “there is a
great opportunity for developing a
good home market for lettuce in
this area.” To aid in this develop
ment. he has written a publication
entitled '‘Lettuce Growing in North
Carolina.”
Copies of this booklet may be
obtained free, postpaid, by writing
the Agricultural Editor at N. C.
State College for Extension Cir
cular No. 248.
In duscuseing lettuce growing in
the state. Schmidt said: “Mosi. of
the commercial lettuce crop of
North Carolina is grown in the
vicinity of Wilmington. This is due
to favorable climatic and soil con
ditions. to an abundance of cheap
hand labor, and good transporta
tion facilities of that section.
“The mountain section of the
state also has a favorable climate
for producing lettuce, but the crop
matures when there is heavy com
petition from other sections ol tnc
country. . . .Further expansion of
commercial lettuce acreage in
North Carolina seems improbable
on account of competition from
other sections of the country, un
less better varieties can be deve
loped. Breeding work is now in
progress for the purpose of deve
loping an adapted variety of de
sirable type.”
In the Extension circular,
Schmidt discusses in detail the cli
matic requirements, soils, fertil
izers, varieties, seeds and plants,
cultural practices, and harvesting
and marketing connected with suc
cessful lettuce growing.
French Freighter Sunk
By Nazi Torpedo Planes
VICHY, France. March 1. — (De
layed)—(.F)—German torpedo planes
sank the 3.089-ton French postal
freighter. Louis Charles Schiaffino,
on Feb. 26. it was announced today,
but the Nazi airmen were said to
have made a misiake.
The Louis Charles Schiaffino, out
of Algiers, had been serving North
African ports and was within a mile
of shore when a TOrpedo struck her.
ROBESON LEADERS
FORM FARM CLUB
Paul Thompson, of Fairmont,
Is Elected President of
County Organization
LUMBERTON. March 2.—Robeson
county took another progressive for
ward step Tuesday evening, Febru
ary 25, when representative farm
ers. professional men, businessmen
and industrial leaders met in the
new community house in St. Paul
to perfect the Robeson County club.
Paul Thompson of Fairmont was
elected president; W. E. Graham of
Lumber Bridge, vice-president; J.
A. Sharpe, publisher of the Robe
sonian at Lumberton. secretary, and
W. Z. Pate of Rowland, treasurer.
The club will meet once each quar
ter in different communities to dis
cuss and act on important matters
affecting- the life of the county.
Largely responsible for formation
of the new organization was Editor
Sharpe who has given the matter
constant attention for the past two
months. Cooperating with him has
been W. D. Reynolds, county agent
of the State college extension serv
ice. A steering- committee was or
ganized in January to make definite
Plans for forming the club and
some of the most prominent men of
the county had a part in the pre
nminarv plans.
The club will include in its organ
ization men and women from ali
parts of the county for the mutual
benefit of all and will be entirely
non-political and non-sectarian. Its
purpose is to promote the develop
ment of Robeson county and high
ethical and business standards. The
first meeting, held last Tuesday eve
ning in the comfortable community
house at St. Paul was presided over
by C. L. Ballance. prominent farm
er and swine breeder. F. H. Jeter,
agriculture . editor at State college,
was invited to make the principal
address and brief talks also were
made by Editor Sharpe, F. E. Cox,
Bill Pate, George T. Ashford and
Archie \V. McLean.
More than 200 representative citi
zens were present and most of them
joined the new organization. The
next meeting will be held at Fair
mont at the call of President
Thompson.
FREEZE DAMAGES
CROPS IN FLO (A
—
'' Frost and Low Temperatures
Extend Well Into the
Everglades Section
LAKELAND, Fla., March 2—UP)
—Frost and freezing-temperatures
extended well into the Florida
Everglades today causing dam
ages to tender truck crops on the
south side of Lake Okeechobee.
Meteorologist E. S. Ellison of
the federal-state frost warning
service here said preliminary re
ports indicated damage to the
young bean crop in the fertile area
bordering the lake might run as
high as 50 per cent. The tempera
ture dropped to 27 at Belle Glade,
almost due west of the swank re
sort of Palm Beach.
The only other area affected to
any considerable extent, early re
ports indicated, was in the Hast
ings area where there were many
young potato pants. No estimate
of the damage there was available.
Ellison said there was apparent
ly little harm to citrus except to
blooms and negligible damage in
low areas to tender growth.
Among low readings were Tal
lahassee 23: Jacksonville. Ocala
25; Orlando. Gainesville, Hastings
27; Bartow 28; Eustis, Sanford 29:
Bradenton, Moore Haven 30; Hia
leah. near Miami 33: Okeechobee
33; Fort TvTye? 54 s~a Tampa 39.
N. C. CURB MARTS
HAVE GREAT YEAR
Total Sales During the Year
Reach $401,108 Against
$377,947 for 1939
Numbers of womens’ curb markets,
Home Demonstration club members
selling on the markets, and total
sales of surplus farm produce all
soared to new highs in 1940, reports
Jlrs. Cornelia C. Morris, extension
economist of N. C. State college.
Four new markets were opened
last year—in Harnett, Duplin, Ran
dolph and Sampson counties—bring
ing to 48 the number of these co
operative farm marketing organiza
tions for rural women. Two thou
sand and forty-five producers sold on
the markets in 1940, as compared
with 1,508 in 1939. Total sales last
year reached $401,108.19, against
$377,947.52 in 1939.
“The organized home demonstra
tion curb market is one of two types
of marketing for farm women ir.
North Carolina,’’ Mrs. Morris said;
"the other being composed of indi
viduals and groups of farm women
who deliver in person or ship pro
duce to merchants, hotels, institu
tions, and individuals."
Last year Horae Demonstration
club women sold $298,787.80 w'orth
of produce through the latter meth
od. making a total of $699,895.99 ad
ded to the farm family income of
club members. In addition, women
in 72 counties reported the sale of
$25,376.30 worth of handicrafts and
the making of 22,139 handicraft ar
ticles for home use.
Markets In Larger Places
The curb markets are established
in cities and towns large enough to
insure a good volume of trade, the
extension specialist explained. The
markets serve as a retail agency and
provide the farm women with a di
rect outlet to nearby consumers for
such produce as meat, fresh and
cured; poultry, live and dressed;
eggs, butter and other dairy pro
ducts; vegetables; flowers, cakes,
and canned goods.
The markets are managed and
controlled by the sellers, with the
advice and guidance of the county
home demonstration agents, Mrs.
Morris also pointed out that the mar
kets furnish a social meeting place
for farm and city women, and fos
ter good will between rural and ur
ban people. They are educational
in that they teach the value of grad
ing, attractive packaging, arrange
ment, and other market standard*
Mrs. Morris also reported the op
eration of nine roadside markets by
Home Demonstration club women,
seven of the markets being estab
lished in 1940.
In commenting on the record year
of the curb market program, the
State college economist traced the
growth of the project. In 1934, there
were 28 markets handling $176,237.96
worth of produce for 1,316 sellers.
In 1935 the sales on 34 markets
reached $237,933.51, with 1,266 regu
lar sellers; in 1936, sales of $262,
841.99 on 36 markets with 1,433 sel
lers; in 1937, sales of $337,681.03
on 40 markets with 1,66* sellers;
1938, sales of $309,149.99 on 42 mar
kets, with 1,697 sellers; 1939, sales
of 8377,947.53 on 44 markets, with
1,506 sellers.
The Nash county market reported
the largest volume of business last
year. $37,485.27, with 258 farm women
selling regularly. Mrs. Morris also
singled out the Wilson and Orange
county markets for special praise.
In New Building
The Wilson center, housed in a fine
new building, did $15,279.93 worth of
business last year. This was divided
as follows: Vegetables, $4,070.01;
poultry, $3,554.17; meats, $2,870.23;
eggs, $1,611.54; flowers, $788.35;
cakes, $656.35; butter. $655.66; fruits
and berries $655.43; canned products,
$134.76; and miscellaneous, $283.03.
The Orange county market is only
three years old, and already sales are
averaging more than $1,000 per
month, Mrs. Morris stated. Total
sales for 1940 were $12,111.46. Poul
try and eggs were the best sellers,
with totals for poultry of $4,585.45
and for eggs of $2,237.65.
Four marketeers on the Orange
county market, Mrs. Winston Stray
horn, Miss Martha Lloyd, Mrs. Glenn
Lloyd, and Miss Bettye Ward, had
sales of more than $1,000 each for
the year. Mrs. Strayhorn’s specialty
is cake. There were five marketeers
with sales exceeding $500 each.
"We feel," Mrs. Morris concluded,
“that the curb markets are filling a
great need in the rural and city life
of North Carolina. They encourage
farm people to grow necessary fruits,
meats and vegetables at home to pro
/lde adequate diets by furnishing an
outlet for surplus produce.”
Tribunal May Rule on
Wife-Slaying Case Today
WASHINGTON, March 2—(®—
The supreme court may rule tomor
row on the wife murder conviction
of Robert S. James, Los Angeles
barber, who challenged the propriety
of exhibiting two live rattlesnakes
to the jury which tried him.
The state alleged that James first
•tried to kill his wife, in order to
collect insurance, by thrusting her
foot into a box containing two rat
tlesnakes. When that failed, the
state alleged, he drowned the woman
in a bathtub.
Counsel for James, sentenced to
die, contended the snakes were dis
played in the Los Angeles superior
court in an attempt to "influence;
the jurors and excite their passion.”'
Stamps To Lick Cotton Problem
TWKXTY UTVK CENT
NON-TRANSFERA9LE
.SURPLUS COTTON ORDER
(f*- - A 4 SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS
L u^^Lj PRESCRIBED BY THE SECRETARY
OF AGRICULTURE
L“g£fJ
For voluntarily reducing cotton acreage this year, farmers of North !
Carolma will receive cotton stamps, such as the reproduction above,
winch they may use in lieu of cash to buy clothing and other cotton
goods from retail merchants. Further information on this Supplementary
cotton program of the U. S. Department of Agriculture may be obtained
by growers from their county farm and home agents or the N. C. State
College Extension service.
Outlook For Beekeeping
Termed Bright For 1941
_ _
Sams Reports Condition of
Colonies Above Normal
In Three Respects
RALEIGH, March 2. — Prospects
for beekeeping in North Carolina
are encouraging for 1941, reports
C. L. Sams, extension apiarist of N.
C. State college. He says that condi
tion of colonies of bees is above nor
mal in regard to young queens, col
ony strength and food supply.
“Beekeepers generally experienced
little difficulty in marketing their
1940 crop of honey at fair prices,”
Sams said. "The general price for
honey is well above the cost of pro
duction. Farmers in the mountains
and Piedmont have no difficulty in
marketing their honey. Local de
mands are greater than local pro
duction.”
As proof that good bee manage
ment pays, the extension specialist
reported that 1,758 demonstration
colonies in 29 counties produced 80,
102 pounds of honey last year. The
value placed on this honey was from
IS to 25 cents per pound. At 20 cents
per pound, the production would
give a cash income of $16,020.40 for
the 1,758 colonies, or $9.51 per col
ony.
If the same colonies had been kept
in the old-type box hives, Sams says
that the production would have
totaled only about 10,548 pounds of
honey worth $2,215.08 at the box
hive value of 12 cents per pound.
This is an average of $1.26 per
colony, or $8.25 per colony less than
the average in the demonstration
colonies.
The extension specialist further
pointed out that the results of bee
keeping do not stop with the actual
amount of honey produced. “The
bees contribute 10 to 15 times as
much to the wealth of the state in
pollination of fruits, legumes and
other farm crops as in the amount
of honey and wax produced,” he
declared.
MERGEROFFARM
AGENCIES URGED
U. S. Farm Bureau Federation
Says So Many Agencies
Cause Confusion
By EDWIN B. HAAKINSON
WASHINGTON, March 2.—UP)—A
contention that so many separate
government agencies deal with the
farmer and his problems that they
cause “unnecessary duplication of
effort, waste, extravagance and con
fusion" came today from the Amer
ican farm bureau federation.
Edward A. O’Neal, president of
the farm bureau, proposed that
many existing agencies be consoli
dated and a five-man, non-partisan
board created te coordinate the
whole farm program. He said his
proposals and criticisms of the ex
isting set-up would be carried to
proper congressional committees.
Listing more than a dozen agen
cies or divisions now dealing with
farm programs, O’Neal said they em
ployed 3.1,558 “permanent employees"
last year and spent $99,293,429 on
administrative costs.
Most administrative costs, he as
serted, were deducted from funds
which otherwise would go to farmers
as benefit loans or grants.
"Administration has become too
concentrated in Washington and the
evils of a developing bureaucracy
have become all too evident,” he de
clared. “We believe that unless vari
ous phases of the program are ad
ministered with efficiency and econ
omy, and without duplication of ef
fort and conflict among the various
agencies now charged with admin
istration of these different phases,
that eventually the bulk of the farm
ers will reject the program, which
will then fall of its own weight.”
The Farm Bureau federation is
one of the largest national farm or
ganizations and has cooperated close
ly with most New Deal farm ac
tivities.
Canada exported 12,398,600
pounds of butter, valued at 2,
673,800 in 1039. _ i
Farmers to Take Part
In Cotton Stamp Plan
NASHVILLE, March. 2.—In
dications are that at least 75
percent of the cotton growers
of Nash county will partici
pate in the new cotton stamp
program, reports Farm Agent
H. E. Alphin.
Considerable interest has
been shown by landlords, ten
ants, and sharecroppers in an
effort to determine how they
can divert their acres and re
ceive cotton stamps for the pur
chase of cotton goods and cloth
ing.
The program was introduced
recently in an effort to reduce
the present cotton surplus and
to cut down on this year’s pro
duction.
ENGEL INSPECTING
NEW ARMY CAMPS
Visits South and Will Report
To Committee When His
Tour Is Completed
WASHINGTON, March 2.— <3>) —
While other legislators wrangle over
whether to investigate the defense
program, a whirlwind, one-man con
gressional inspection of army can
tonments already is in progress.
It is being conducted by Repre
sentative Engel (R-Mieh), a World
war army officer with a penchant
for statistics and a reputation for
the machine-gun delivery of speeches
in the house.
Spurning a war department offer
to assign an army officer to facili
tate his inspection, Engel set out in
his own car 10 days ago for canton
ments being established in the south.
At the time, it was learned, the
army was looking for him to visit
Camp Edwards in Massachusetts be
cause he had made a speech in the
house regarding that project.
The stocky legislator traveled
about 2,200 miles on the southern leg
of his tour, visited six army camps
and spent about a day at each. That
meant, a lot of night driving and
very little sleep.
Engel, silent thus far on his find
ings, said he intended to make a
report to the house appropriations
committee when the rest of his in
spection tour was completed. Te
back up his verbal report, he has
photographs taken with a camera he
has used since his World war days
in France.
Scattered accounts of how the con
gressman operates filtered back to
Washington occasionally during his
southern trip. One of his fellow-com
mitteemen told of seeing him in ac
tion at Fort Bragg, N. C.
“He had four generals backed into
a corner, peppering them with ques
tions,” the legislator recounted.
“They looked as though they would
much rather have been facing a fir
ing squad.”
Coogan Is Scheduled
To Enter Army Soon
HOLLYWOOD, March 2.—(^1—
Jackie Coogan. 26, one time boy
movie star, will be in the army
soon.
Norvin Hass, chairman of the
draft board for this district, says
Coogan’s number is 49 and 48 se
lectees will be called out Wednes
day.
“If something happens to pre
vent one of the 48 from going,”
he said, “Coogan will be called.
Other wise, he will be first on the
list for the next group to be in
ducted the last of March.” 5
PLANTING DELAYED
COLUMBIA, March 2. — Heavy
rains followed by freezing weather
have delayed Irish potato plantings
in Tyrrell county, reports Farm
Agent H. H. Harris. Reports indi
cate that plantings will probably be
. educed at least 15 per cent this
year. However, the seed will be plant
ed on land best suited to potato
^eduction.
SCOn ADVOCATES
FARM TRADE MARK
Says Will Be Real Step in Pro
moting Sale of N. C.
Grown Products
By LOUIS H. WILSON
Editor N. C. Dept, of Agriqulture
RALEIGH, March 2.—(.¥>—Adop
tion of a trade mark to designai#
farm produce of quality "will be a
definite step in promoting the de
mand and sale of North Carolina
grown agricultural products,’’ Com
missioner of Agriculture \V. Kerr
Scott said today.
Senators Ballentlne of Wake, Wal
lace of Iredell and Rowe of Duplin
have placed before the 1941 general
assembly a bill that would establish
"Tar Heel” as the official name to
designate quality farm products.
The state department of agriculture
has been designated as the agency
to promote and regulate the use of
the label.
"Already, the legislature has made
wide contributions to the welfare
of the farmer and it is my firm con
viction that to give the state an 'of
ficial emblem of quality to identify
its many choice farm products will
be among the outstanding contribu
butions in the field of marketing,’’
Commissioner Scott added.
Buxton White, fruits and vege
tables marketing specialist of th®
department, who has been studying
and promoting the adoption of an
agricultural trade mark for the past
18 months, termed the Ballentine
Wallace-Rowe bill "a practical step
in giving recognition to the farmers
and packers who have long been
giving buyers quality goods, but/
who have not enjoyed the merchan
dizing and advertising advantages
that have been successful in other
states that have already adopted
and used trade marks for farm prod
ucts.”
North Carolina's emblem of qual
ity would consist of the word* ‘‘Tar
Heel” superimposed on an outline
map of the state.
The state board of agriculture
would be given the authority to
adopt rules and regulations safe
guarding its use.
“A farmer or packer desiring to
use the trade mark would first
make application to the department,
giving full information as to the
intended use,” White said. “If the
requirements for use of the trade
mark were met, including quality,
conditioned grade standards pre
scribed by the board, the applicant
would then be licensed. After the
applicant is licensed, the department,
would then make inspections to as
sure that privileges prescribed un
der the trade mark act are not
abused.
“It is anticipated that a small
charge will be made for the use of
the trade mark and that funds col
lected would be used to further pro
mote recognition of the label in an
advertising and merchandising pro
gram.”
Goebbels Says Nazis*
War Industries Ready
To Undergo Any Test
LEIPZIG, Germany, March 2.—
UP)—Propaganda Minister Paul Jo
seph Goebbels, opening Leipzig's an
nual Industrial and Trade fair, de
clared today that Germany’s war
industries are adequate to meet any
test with enough energy and mate
rial left over to keep civil trade go
ing in fine style.
It was announced that 22 nations
were represented in 6,222 exhibits at
the fair.
In trade relations, the propaganda
minister said, Germany wants to
give considerable but expects consid
erable in return. Germany feels a
great need for foreign products in
exchange for products of German in
dustry on a basis of live and let live,
he said.
Southern Dental Group
Will Meet in Charlotte
CHARLOTTE, March 2—W—'The
third annual meeting of the South
ern Dental association will be held
here March 17-18.
The president’s address by Dr.
J. L. Austin of Chattanooga, Tenn.,
will be made at the opening busi
ness session Monday morning.
Authorities from all parts of the
country will give lectures on den
tal problems and treatment. Many
clinics also will be held.
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