Served By Leased Wire Of The Dedicated To The Progress Of ASSOCIATED PBESS WILMINGTON With Complete Coverage of And Southeastern North State and National News Carolina VOLJ4—NO. 173_ WILMINGTON, N. C., SATURDAY, MARCH 22, 1941 _FINAL EDITION_ESTABLISHED 1867 Britain Seizes Giarabub Oasis And800Troops long siege is ended Australian Soldiers Take Part in Capture of the Hold-Out Garrison HARGEISA is retaken Royal Air Force Drops Many Tons’ of Bombs on Cheren Positions CMKO. March 21.—W)—Giara hl]b hold-out oasis in the desert eastern Lybia. has been cap led from the Italians. British general headquarters announced tonight. The garrison commander and 800 soldiers were taken prisoner, it was announced. The oasis' stubborn garrison had h„en reported under siege since ,,q December when the British drove into Libya, but the com munique tonight said it had only been under observation while more important operations were carried on. .. Australians AttacK Recently, the British said, an opportunity arose finally to clear Z the situation,” so a detachment of British and Australians attacked Giarabub yesterday. Capitulation came this afternoon. (A likely reason for the British handling of the Giarabub incident is the fact that the oasis is a minor Mohammedan shrine, the burial place of the founder of the Senussi brotherhood, a desert sect with which the British have been friendly in this war.) The capture was the high-spot 01 *he varied developments in the fa:flung African campaign. Another Italian counter - attack from British - besieged Cheren in Eritrea cost the Fascists ‘‘serious casualties and a number of pris oners.” the British command an nounced. llargeisa Retaken In British Somaliland, Hargeisa was reported re-taken by the Brit ish. The operations at Cheren, un der a British pounding by land and air for weeks, “continue” to the GHQ war bulletin added terse lv. The Italian counter-attack there was the latest of a number at tempted in recent days by the 35, 000 defenders of that key to As mara. the colonial capital, and Massaua, its chief seaport. Completing the British - drawn picture of the disintegration of It aly’s East African empire, the high command added: “In central and southern Ethi opia pressure in all areas is being (Continued on Page Three; Col. 1) CONGRESS GIVEN WATERWAY AN Approval of St. Lawrence Project Is Predicted by The Administration WASHINGTON, March 2l.—151— A giant multi-million dollar project to harness the St. Lawrence river s$ a great power producer and pro vide- a deep sea traffic link between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic was laid before congress by Presi dent Roosevelt today. Presented as a Canadian-American agreement rather than a treaty such as that which the senate failed to (Continued on Page Ten, Col. 5) Destruction Of British Ships Reported By Nazis BERLIN, March 21.—W—The German air force reported tonight '■he destruction of two British ships deluding a tanker, and probably a third, in a strongly-guarded Brit ish convoy plying the route of re *forcement to Greece. In the attack off the Island of Gfeie, the report said a tanker of 10,000 to 12,000 tons was hit directly and set fiercely ablaze, a freighter °t about 8,000 tone was blasted in w° and left in “a sinking condi ’ and another freighter of about 0,000 tons was seen to be ‘sting amid clouds of smoke. The Mediterranean attack was “Ported on the heels of a hign command claim that 69,000 tons of fnerchant shipping had been sunk y submarines in an attack on a Br‘tish convoy off the West Coast 01 Africa. At the same time Axis quarters collected the forthcoming visit Japanese Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka with prospective moves in “blitz diplomacy.” Usually reliable J apanese sources here said Matsuoka might visit London while in Europe. They were unable to say whether he would be likely to visit the United States, too, on his way home. There was no discussion of the possibility in other quarters, how ever. (Authoritative quarters in London said they had no knowledge of an impending vi.it by Matsuo ka.) The attack on the England-bound convoy in African watere was made the subject of a “sonder meldung”—a special report—which is the ceremonial form of trans mitting information which the high command regards of great impor tance to the German people. The announcement caused great (Continued on Page Three; Col. 1) Worth Millions, Gets $18 A Week Willie Taylor, 24-year-old Semi nole Indian, is in the bucks to the extent of about $8,000,000. but works as an attendant in a Tulsa, Okla., filling station because, says he, he w?nts to “set an example for n*y tribe.” ROOSEVELT CRUISE IS DELAYED AGAIN Weather Clears, However, And Voyage Expected to Begin This Morning ABOARD USS BENSON. Port Everglades, Fla., March 21.—UP) —President Roosevelt rode salt water tonight but he was not get ting far on a fishing trip. The White House yacht Potomac lay at anchor behind the harbor breakwaters here, still waiting fa vorable weather before nosing into the open Atlantic. She left her berth at slip One this morning to let a car ferry from Havana dock, but moved only a few hundred yards. A coast guard patrol boat was sent out to test the sea and re ported it rough. Fresh winds were kicking up the waters, although an early morning rain had stop ped, and the sun apeared periodi cally. Navy officers late today contin ued to say the sea was rough ou; side the harbor, but to observers on shore the weather did not appear unduly bad. Small craft were leav ing the harbor and freighters plied the sea lanes outside. The weather cleared consider ably this afternoon and word came from the Potomac tonight that un less unforseen developments occur the voyage will begin tomorrow morning. There was speculation whether adverse weather was the only fac tor delaying the start of the cruise and whether the President might have received word that some development in the world sit (Continued on Page Three; Col. 8) B B A $14,575,000 Appropria tion Is Approved by House And Sent to Senate NO OBJECTIONS SEEN Gen. Holcomb Says Base Will Be More or Less Per manent Establishment WASHINGTON, March 21.—(A>)— Without a dissenting voice, the house today sped to the senate a $14,575,000 appropriation for con struction of an east coast Marine training base on New river in North Carolina. The item included in a supple mental defense appropriation bill, was $25,000 less than the $15,000, 000 asked by the Marine Corps but Representative Woodrum (D. Va.), who handled the bill, ex plained this was caused by a lower limitation on the cost of housing than had been requested. No Objections Expected Indications were the measure would come before the senate next week and observers said no ob jection was foreseen there. The North Carolina site was chosen by the Marine Corps after surveys from Norfolk, Va., to Cor pus Christi, Tex., and was de scribed in published hearings as ideal for the purpose. Already authorized by congress it would be a complete combat training center for a full division of Marines, 14,500 men and 782 of ficers. There would be sufficient area for all types of combat training and four miles of surf for landing operations and training in tactics to resist landings. The Marine Corps also contem plates establishing a $25,000,000 air training station about 40 miles away on the Neuse river, but this has not been authorized by con gress. To Urge Air Base Representative Barden (D.-NC),, in whose district the two Marin* establishments would be located, said he believed congress would be asked shortly to authorize the air base. The house appropriations com mittee recommended today that congress grant the Navy’s request for a $14,575,000 allocation to con struct the Marine base. Appropriation of the money would pave the way for work to begin on the training station which the Navy has said would be one of the principal Marine establish ments of the nation. The committee’s recommenda tion, included in a favorable re port to congress on a supplemental (Continued on Page Ten, Col. 4) M’RAEIS GRANTED anti-road order Prohibits Shew from Build ing Passageway Across Magnolia Place Lot Hugh MacRae and Company, Inc., local real estate concern, was grant ed a restraining order against Rich ard A. Shew and wife by Judge \\ ■ H & Burgwyn prohibiting them from building a street or road across a lot at the Magnolia Place develop ment, according to a complaint filed yesterday with T. A. Henderson, SUThe0comZintClsetated that the real estate company began development of Magnolia Place Cul-De-Sac sec tion in 1938 and laid out lots- A street was laid out, consisting of a single avenue entering the subdivi (Continued on Page Three; Col. 2) WEATHER FORECAST .. ,v r'amiina and South Carolina. PaRly cfoudy Saturday and Sunday, slightly colder Saturday. IBv u. s. Weather Bureau) (Meteorological data for the .4 hours ending 7:30 p. m. yesterday.) Temperature 1:30 a. m. 55; 7:30 a. m. 54; 1:30 p. m. 64 - 7-30 p. m. 60; maximum 66, mini mum 53; mean 60; normal 54. Humidity 1-30 a. m. 72; 7:30 a. m. 78; 1:30 p. m. 52; 7:30 p. m. 62 Precipitation Total for the 24 hours ending 7.30 p m 0.00 inches. Total since the first of the month 1.82 inches. Tides For Today (From Tide Tables published by U. b. Coast and Geodetic Surveyd^ L(JW Wilmington Masonboro Inlet Sunrise 6:13a; sunset 6:25p; moonrise 2:58a; moonset l:53p. Cape Fear river stage at Fayette ville on March 21, at 8 a. m., 11 feet. (Continued on Page Three; Col. 5) fV Fight Boston Navy Yard Fire Firemen don masks to battle a $15,00'! fire which threw Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston, into a furore as explosions shook the area. The blaze was caused by a short circuit in a tunnel'. Workmen rushed repairs so defense contracts would not be delayed more than a day. Wilmington’s Cooperation In Camp Work Is Praised - m COOPER VISITS HERE j First Army’s Anti-Aircraft Officer Is Pleased With Camp Davis Project High praise for the “splendid spirit of cooperation” manifested by tile people of Wilmington in connection with the construction of' Camp Davis was paid here yes terday afternoon by Col. Avery J. Cooper, anti-aircraft officer of the First Army, making his first offi cial inspection of army work in this area. ‘‘It is evident that the people of Wilmington are aware of the problems of national defense, and the splendid spirit of cooperation they have demonstrated to our staff here is most laudable,” Col. Cooper said following his inspec tion of Camp Davis. On Drum s otafr One of the veterans of anti-air craft artillery, Col. Cooper is a member of the staff of Lieut. Gen eral Hugh A. Drum, commander of the First Army. The colonel’s visit to Wilmington was one of a series of inspections he is con ducting for Gen. Drum- of anti aircraft camps and bases in the First Army area. Impressed with the progress of Camp Davis—now more than 60 per cent complete — Col. Cooper said that his report to General Drum would be “most favorable.” “This should be a most success ful camp. It has the advantage of an equitable, year-round climate and an excellent^ locale for the job it must do—train anti - aircraft units,” Col. Cooper said. The First Army anti - aircraft chief was escorted to the camp by Col. James B. Crawford, camp commander, and toured through the huge military reservation by Capt. Karl W. Pattee, constructing quartermaster. The colonel said he was well pleased with the staff work being done preparatory to the opening of the camp, and heaped praise on Col. Crawford for what he de scribed as "a mighty big job mighty well done.” Asked whether or not the Army would have selective service draf (Continued on Page Three; Col. 1) Germans Blast Town In Southwest England A SOUTHWEST ENGLISH COAST TOWN, March 22.—(Sat urday) — (/Pi — Many business houses and blocks of homes were blasted by German bombers in a continuous three-hour raid last night and early today with eas I ualties believed to be heavy. Many persoffsr'were luiowH 16 tie trapped in wreckage. Air raid precautions workers had to dynamite some buildings which had been bombed. A newspaper executive here declared, “The raiders started coming over in terrifying num bers and dropping the heaviest explosives this town has felt.” GREEKS REPULSE ITALIANTHRUST Tank Drive in Central Sec tor of Albanian Front Is Driver. Back ATHENS, March 22. < Saturday)— (ff)—An Italian tank thrust in the central sector of the Albanian front was repulsed by Greek forces yes terday, the Greek government spokesman announced early today. He said two tanks were hit and the whole formation retreated. The high command said one of the tanks was destroyed. Otherwise, action was restricted to artillery fire and infantry pa tions, causing “considerable dam The spokesman credited • one Greek patrol with capturing 15 prisoners, including an officer, in a penetration of the Italian lines. He said Greek artillery blew up Italian munitions and benzine dumps and shelled Italian posi tions, causing “considerably dam age.” The Greek town of Preveza and the Islands of Chios and Mytilene (Lesbos) were bombed yesterday, the Greeks announced, but damage was , said to be slight, with only one death. 5 One Killed And 16 Hurt In School Bus Accident RALEIGH, March 21.—(A>)—One teen-aged school girl was killed and 16 other school children were in jured, at least one seriously, in the wreck of a school bus near Cary, about 10 miles west of herg this afternoon. Coroner Roy M. Banks said Pat sy Newman, 17-year-old high school senior, was killed. Ambulances brought 15 children to Rex hospital here, and word from the hospital was that one of those injured was in grave condi tion and was not expected to live. Others apparently were hurt about the head and seriousness of these injuries could not be ascertained immediately. Banks said the bus was driven by Cevil Sears, 19, of Morrisville. Cause of the wreck was not learned immediately. Banks sdid the bus apparently left the road and crashed into a tree, and he •juoted witnesses as saying it was not going fast. One witness. Banks said, pointed out' hat the bus had stopped about 200 yards from the scene of the crash and had not had time in which to gather much speed. The wreck occurred on the Keedy Creek road about a mile and a half from Cary. The list of injured follows: Elsie Williams 12; Harvey Sor rell, 6; Rolleen Booth 16; Victoria Johnson, 10; Weldon King, 16; La Rue Booth, 12; Annie Mae Kel braugh 7; Rommie Sorrell 11; Esther Sorrell, 14; Bruce King, 10; Howard Williams, 12; Pauline Booth, 16; Leonard Marcom, 15; Myrtle King, 14; Kenneth Smith; and James Griffin 14. Young Griffin was given first aid and not brought to the hospital. (Continued on Page Three; Col. 3)1 ArmsFund Is Passed By House Approves $4,073,810,074 Appropriation to Speed Up Defense Program VOTE IS 327 TO 0 Plan to Ban Use of Money To Convoy Materials Abroad Is Defeated By REG INGRAHAM WASHINGTON, March 21.—— The house, maintaining the swift tempo of its handling of defense measures, approved with virtual unanimity today a $4,073,810,074 appropriation to sp e e d up the armament program and provide sufficient new plants to supply a 4,000,000-man army “on a combat status.” Meanwhile the chamber was in formed that the Army was plan ning to ask funds for a huge ex pansion of the Air corps. The aim is to train 30,000 pilots a year, as compared with the 12,000 a year called for under a training pro gram inaugurated last October. Vote Final passage of the huge fund, which now goes to the senate, came on a roll-call vote of 327 to 0, but Rep. Marcantonio (A. L.-N. Y.), sole opponent of numerous other defense measures, announced he was “paired” against the bill and voted “present.” Just before the ffinal vote, the house rejected an amendment by Rep. Case (R-SD.) which would have prohibited the use of any of the funds for convoying materials to any foreign countries.' The meas ure contained no allocation of funds for such a purpose and Rep. Woodrum (D.-Va.) appeared for defeat of the amendment. He said the house ought to quit trying to revise the lend-lease law every time it considered a bill. Opening the debate, Woodrum told the house the bill would in crease to $25,182,674,015 the total of appropriations, contract author izations and pending budget esti mates made for national defense since Germany’s invasion of the low countries. That stupendous sum does not include the $7,000, 000,000 which the house voted two days ago to finance the British aid program. Despite the lack of organized op position to the newest outlay, Rep. Bradley (R.-Mich.) expressed con cern over the implications of a $548,925,00 item for a new muni tions plant capacity. Asserting he understood an attacking f o r ce should have a numerical superi ority of four to one, Bradley said he did not see any prospect of this .country’s invasion by a 16, 000,000-man army and that, there fore, preparations for a 4,000,000 (Continued on Page Three; Col. 6) STUDDERT’S NAME ' IS NOT DISGUISED Typographical Error in Re port of Local Grand Jury Is Explained Inadvertently, Tuesday's Star and News erred in quoting from a coun ty grand jury report of an investi gation into the matter of a WPA foreman being paid by both the Works Projects -Administration and the city street department while em ployed on a joint city-WPA street improvement job during 1939 and 1940. The error was not called to the attention of the Star and News until yesterday and both papers welcome an opportunity to make a correction. (Continued on Page Three; Col. 6) Army Orders WASHINGTON, March 21.—The War Department released the following or ders yesterday, dated March 19: 'LIEUTENANT COLONELS Owens, A M„ Q. M. C., Ft. Jackson, S C, to Headquarters, 1st Army Corps, Columbia, S. C.j April 2. Ellis, E. D., Q. M. C.. Columbia, S. C., to Quartermaster Replacement Cen ter, Camp Lee, Va., April 2. Malone, E. H., (Inf.), Q. M. C., Ft. Moultrie, S. C.. to Headquarters. 8th Div’n., Ft. Jackson, S. C., April 2. Richmond, C. W„ Q M. C„ Baltimore, Md., to Motor Transport School, Ft. MeFlierson, Ga., April 2. Barrett, D. D., (Inf.), C. W. S., Chung king, China, to Arlington Canton ment, Va., via temporary duty G-2, Washington, D. C., to sail via Manila, about May 24. Freeman, H. L„ Eng’rs., Montgomery, Ala., to Langley Field, Va. Tierney, J. R„ (retired), Walla Walla, Wash., relieved from active duty, June 15. Scott, J. L., Finance Ddpt., Chicago. III. to Hawaii, via New York, June 21. Hayes, F. H., (Chaplain), March FielC, Calif, to Headquarters, Riverside, Calif. Streett, St. C„ Air Corps, Hawaii, or ders to Wright Fh#d. Ohio, revoked. (Continued on Page Three; Col. 7) Serbs Protest Yugoslav Move To Enter Axis Turk Radio Does Not Believe Yugoslavia Will Accept Demands NEW YORK, March 21.—W) The official Turkish radio at An kara was quoted tonight by the British radio as saying “We do not believe that Yugoslavia will accept the German demands in part or as a whole.” The British version of the re port, recorded by CBS here, con tinued: “Such an understanding, lvhile it might not signify an un conditional adherence to the tri partitite pact, would oblige Yu goslavia to collaborate with Ger many against Britain. This would be against Yugoslavia’s firm will to continue her inde pendent policy and maintain her territorial integrity.” PLYMOUTH BADLY DAMAGED IN RAID Prepares for Another Test Of Flame and Blast at Hands of Luftwaffe PLYMOUTH, Eng., March 21.— UP) — Bucked up by tireless little Lady Astor, Plymouth piled high the sandbags and manned the stirrup pumps tonight, prepared for an other test of flame and blast such as it endured last night at the hands of the Luftw-afee. Many sections of this normally im maculate southwestern port, the first glimpse of England for many Amer ican wayfarers, were without heat and water as a result of the fierce raid w-hich set fires officially de scribed as serious and cost the lives of uncounted men, women and children. The Virginia-born Nancy Astor, who has sat in commons for the Sutton division of Plymouth since 1919, directed fire-fighters at her Plymouth home through the raid; then took over the mayor’s post in the absence of her husband, Lord Astor,1 with influenza. Today Lady Astor toured every rest center in the city, among them Virginia house, which accommodates 500 homeless persons and which she and her husband established. Eye-witnesses wo have seen the condition of other English cities af ter such raids as that of Thursday night said Plymouth, a city of some 210,000, already had made an amaz ing return to near-normal. Plymouth had taken a lesson from Portsmouth, Southampton and other costal cities previously blitzed, i.nd was well-prepared. Alert firewatch ers prevented the spread of many fires. In the narrow-, cobbled streets. All the homeless were cared for in the rest centers. Grand Coulee Dam To Begin Work Today GRAND COULEE, Wash., March 21—(2P)—Grand Coulee dam—seven years a-building and the biggest thing ever made by man—will go to work tomorrow. In simple ceremonies, switches will be thrown between 1 and 1:30 p. m. (PST) to start water wheels of two 10,000-kilowatt turbines churning the energy of falling water into the first electric power from this project. As the first Grand Coulee elec tricity energizes. the 235-mile trans mission line to Bonneville, there will come into being one of the largest integrated power systems in the west. RULERS FACE CRISIS Prince Paul and Premier Fail in Effort to Form Pro-Axis Cabinet GERMANS ARE ANGRY Premier and Foreign Min ister Delay Plans to Leave for Vienna BELGRADE, Yugoslavia, March 22.—(Saturday)—(iP)—Mfibilized Serb soldiers singing American and French World war songs paraded in the provinces last night while Y'ugo slav government heads vainly sought to solve a crises arising from an at tempt to put this Versailles treaty built nation in the Axis fold. Regent Prince Paul and his pre mier, alive to the dangers of serious internal disorders, still were unsuc cessful early today in their attempt to form quickly a completely pro Axis cabinet that would approve the plan of modified alliance with the Axis. The Serb peasant party leaders bitterly oppose the plan. Students Sign Here in the capital anti-Axis stu dents met near the Royal Palace and played "Tipperary,” the famous Brit ish marching song of 25 years ago. The uproar caused by grapevine leakage of the government’s inten tion, which was opposed vigorously by three resigning cabinet ministers, forced Premier Dragisa Cvetkovic and Foreign Minister Alksandar Cin car-Markovic to delay their scheduled departure today for Vienna where they had planned to sign an agree ment with the Axis Sunday. This hitch caused great indignation in German circles. • Government sources predicted it would be impossible for the premier and foreign minister to leave before Monday or Tuesday. Before going to bed early today the premier ordered Dr. Ivkovic, vice-governor of Croatia, to hurry here from Zagreb. It was reported Dr. Ivkovic would be offered one of the cabinet posts. Under the Yugoslav constitution any agreement such as the proposal to join the Axis must have unani mous approval of the cabinet minis ters. Customarily the ministerial va cancies are filled with members of the same party—but observers con sidered it unlikely that any promi nent member of the Serb peasant party would join a pro-Axis cabinet. British Take Heart British circles took heart at the anti-Axis manifestations of the Serbs. The likelihood of delay—or of more than mere delays—was raised by the angry objections of three Serb cabi net ministers who resigned today (Continued on Page Three; Col. 5) ITALIAN CABINET MEMBER KILLED Roberto Farinacci Is Slain In Hand-to-Hand Fight ing in Albania BELGRADE, Yugoslavia, March 21.—Roberto Farinacci, one of the 11 cabinet members and close associ ates Premier Mussolini sent to the front to set an example of Fascist valor for his soldiers, has been killed in hand-to-hand combat in Albania, it was reported at the border today. Farinacci was said to have met death from a sniper as he led hi$ (Continued on Page Ten, Col. 5) British Aid Fund Passed By Senate Subcommittee WASHINGTON. March 21.— UP) —The proposed $7,000,000,000 appro priation for the British aid program won unanimous approval of a sen ate appropriations subcommittee to day with even Senator Nye (R-ND), one of senate’s severest critics of P.esident Roosevelt’s foreign policy, voting for it. Nye, in fact, was one of three members of the subcommittee who had voted against the lease lend bill, but then today cast a ballot for the record-breaking appropriation which is intended to implement it. The others were Senator Holman (R-Ore) and Brooks (R-Ill). Before the final vote, however, Nye offered an amendnfent to cut the amount of the appropriation to half. Subcommittee members said his was the only vote cast in favor of the reduction. Then the appro priation bill as a whole was put to a voice vote and when it appeared that there was no opposition, Senator Byrnes (D-SC) asked for a show of hands to demonstrate that the ac tion was unanimous. Nye said later that he was uncer tain how he might vote on the bill when it comes to a final ballot in the senate on Monday or Tuesday. He would, he added, offer his amend ment to halve the amount again to morrow when the full appropriations committee takes up the bill. Before the subcommittee acted to day, it heard William S. Knudsen, director of the office of production management, testify that the full amount of $7,000,000,000 would be committed during the fiscal year beginning in July. “We may not be able to spend the entire $7,000,000,000 in the year, but we will make commitments for it,” Knudsen told reporters in giv ing them the gist of his testimony at the closed committee session. It was learned some senators ques tioned Knudsen on the relations of strikes to the progress of defense production and were told that while labor disputes had impeded the pro gram to some extent, the problem was being worked out and he expect ed little trouble in the future, '