Served By Leased Wire Of The * 4 + . ^ ' Dedicated To The Progress Of ■sir I Mumtttgtfln Mnnttnij mwr ■= VOU 74.—NO. 223. _ ^_WILMINGTON, N. C., TUESDAY MAY 20, 1941. FINAL EDITION ESTABLISHED 1867 Rent Level Is Adopted By Group Will Use Scale in Effect Here on May 1, 1940, To Prevent Increases PROCEDURE is given Action Is Taken by Fair Rents Division of The Housing Committee Thc Fair Rents sub-committee j the Wilmington Housing com , jttee yesterday adopted the rent level in effect here on May 1, 1940, aS the "cardinal principle” on which it will operate in an effort to prevent excessive increases in rents in this defense- congested area. The group held that the normal rental rate for Wilmington is the one charged on that date and "that no rents should be increased 1 due to the fact that the law of supply and demand is no longer operative due to the abnormal con ditions” resulting from defense program activity. Following a meeting yesterday afternoon, the committee issued a statement outlining the procedure bv which a strict control of rents ! will be sought. The statement, pointing out that maintenance of fair rents is vitally necessary to the national defense program, and that a curb on rent Inking will tend to control other commodity price levels in this area, follows: "As an underlying principle in connection with the maintenance of fair rents, the Community Hous ing committee wishes to point out that rents are only a part of the cost of living and that a dispro portionate increase of any portion of the cost of living will undoubted ly restrict the money available for the purchase of other commodities and services necessary for decent living. Serious Problems “Rising rents and an inadequate house supply, present serious prob lems in many defense areas. The only real remedy for such condi tions is, of course, the most effi cient use of the suitable housing already in existence and the con struction of needed new homes. It will, however, not always be possi ble to secure a sufficiently large idditional housing supply with suf ficient speed and steps have to be fatten in the meantime to maintain fair rents, in order to avoid serious increases in living costs and the lbwering of living standards. “Maintenance of fair rents is re quired by the defense program for several reasons. In addition to those stated above, it is necessary that we undertake to prevent an excessive labor turnover in defense industries in order to prevent rent (Continued on Page Two; Col. 4) WALLACE FESTIVAL GETS UNDER WAY Thousands Attend Opening Of Community’s Annual Strawberry Fete WALLACE, May 19. — Swelled with thousands o£ visitors, Wallace Presented an atmosphere of gaiety tonight as its seventh annual Strawberry Festival opened its five day program of fun and pageantry Paying homage to this section’s chief money crop. Tonight was designated "Farm ers' Might”, and several thousand farmers and strawberry growers tyere on hand to hear W. Kerr Scott, state commissioner of agri culture, deliver an address on their favorite subject, the problems and methods of growing and marketing strawberries successfully. Scott was introduced by Mayor Aubrey Har rell. Dr. Charles Dearing, one of East ern Carolina’s best known farmers, Continued on Page Two; Col. 5) Five Rail Unions Decide To Seek Increase In Pay CHICAGO, May 19— (£>)—Declar ,ng that the cost of living was ris 'ngl five big operating railroad u^lons decided today to seek a 30 ®er cent increase in the basic pay ates of their 350,000 members. Spokesmen calculated that, on ,.® basis of the 1939 payroll of .000,000 for the classes of per ^nnel involved in the move, the •^•ailds~if sranted—would put an * htional $168,000,000 a year in ®lr Pay envelopes. minimum raise of $1.80 a day as set as the goal of the five lio°! °!'ganizati°ns — the Brofier g 0 of Locomotive Engineers, the motherhood of Locomotive Fire Raii and binginemen, the Order of "ay Conductors of America, the Switchmen’s Union of North] America, and the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. The unionists, in keeping with provisions of the railway labor act and current agreements, planned to serve formal notice of the wage re quests on the nation’s railroads on June 10. Representatives of the unions is sued a statement which set forth: “The wages of railway employes are rapidly dropping below wages paid to men in other industries. “Soaring prices and the general increased cost of living, including rents and taxes imposed upon em (Continued on Page Three; Col. 5) Aliens Seized By U. S. Striking with sudden swiftness all over the nation in the first country-wide move to round up aliens who failed to comply with the 1940 registration act, government officials seized thousands of non citizens and held an unannounced number for deportation proceedings. The sullen group above are German seamen shown as they were taken from the German Seamen’s Mission in Hoboken, N. J., for questioning on Ellis Island. County Adopts Resolution For School Bond Election a. IS $500,000 ISSUE Further Participation In Development of Airport Is Argued at Meeting Approval of the resolution call ing for a special bond election early in July to pass on the. New Hanover county school board’s re quest for $500,000 to expand over crowded school facilities was voic ed yesterday by the board of coun ty commissioners, meeting in reg ular session at the courthouse. The commissioners’ approval, on motion by Commissioner Harry Gardner, came after the board had flatly rejected the proposal of a New York bond attorney that the school bond issue be submitted to the voters simultaneously with a proposed $100,000 bond issue re presenting the county’s share of the city-county auditorium-arm ory. Opposition to submitting the two separate issues in the same election developed from Commis sioner Gardner, who warned that linking of the two proposals "would seriously jeopardize” the school bonds. “In Bad Shape” "The schools are in bad shape, and this board has gone on record as in complete accord and for the full support of the school board’s expansion program. I feel that to link the two issues would un necessarily jeopardize the school bonds,” Gardner declared. As a result of its action, the com mission instructed County Attor ney Marsden Bellamy to prepare for legal publication notice of pub lic protest hearings on the school bond proposal, fixing June 2 as the hearing-date. By state law governing bond elections, the bond issue cannot be submitted to the voters until a minimum of 30 days after public hearing; thus, in all probability, fixing the first week in July for the election. The half-million dollar issue will enable the school board to increase its present facilities to adequate ly care for more than 3,000 addi tional grammar, junior and senior high school students. Specifically, it provides for: Erecting a new school building at Sunset Park and equipping (Continued on Page Two; Col. 6) Possible Russian Aid To Iraq Is Discussed ANKARA, Turkey, May 19. (JP)—The possibility of Russian aid for Iraq was discussed for an hour today by Soviet Am bassador Vinogradov and Iraq Minister Kamil Djailani at the Iraq legation. The results of the meeting were not disclosed immediately. SUFFER PROFITS LEVYADVOCATED Treasury Offers Proposal To Help Finance Large Defense Program WASHINGTON, May 19. — With the implied approval of President Roosevelt, the treasury urged congress today to stiffen the excess profits tax to help finance the defense program. John L. Sullivan, assistant sec retary, estimated before the house ways and means committee that by means of such a levy and 6 per cent corporation surtax previous ly proposed, $1,096,000,000 of a new $3,500,000,000 tax program could be raised from the earnings of corporations. Ha said that if the new departmental recommen dations were adopted congress might be able to readjust excise taxes, in such a way as to soften proposed levies on some commod ities which do not compete with defense. At the same time, the official department spokesmen concurred in recommendations by other ad ministration officials ten days ago that heavier levies might be ap plied to such consumer durable goods as automobiles and mechan ical refrigerators. Both a stiffer excess profits tax (Continued on Page Three; Col. 6) WEATHER FORECAST North Carolina — Partly cloudy and continued warm Tuesday; Wednesday increasing cloudiness, showers and cooler1 in west portion. (Meteorological data for the 24 hours enoing 7:30 p. m. yesterday). (By U. S. Weather Bureau) Temperature: 1:30 a. m. 61; 7:30 a. m. 65; 1:30 p. m. 75; 7:30 p. m. 71; maximum 77; min imum 58; mean 68; normal 72. Humidity: 1:30 a. m. 90; 7:30 a. m. 84; 1:30 p. m. 46; 7:30 p. m. 62. Precipitation: •Total for the 24 hours ending 7:30 p. m. 0.00 inches-: total since the first of the month 0.85 inches. Tides For Today: ..(From Tide Tables published by tJ. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey). — — High Bow Wilmington__ 5:16a. 12:10a. 5:89p. 12.31 p. Masonboro Inlet_ 3.24a. 9:30a. 3:5Sp. 10.02p. Sunrise 5:07a.; sunset 7:10p.; moon rise 2:‘05a.; moonset 2:21p. Cape Fear river stage at Fayette ville on May 19, at 8 a. m., 9:25 feet. (Continued on Page Three; Col. 5) Four Army Fliers Die [nCollision Two Light Bombers Collide High Above Little Town Of Rains, S. C. ON TRAINING FLIGHT One Craft Shattered by Ex plosion and Other Is De stroyed by Fire RAINS, S. C., May 19.—(/P)—A collision of two light army bombers high above this little eastern South Carolina town, followed by fire and an explosion, cost the lives of four fliers today. Army authorities at the Savan nah, Ga., air base, from which the planes had taken off on a training flight to Langley Field, Va., said the victims were: Second Lieut. Frank B. Ralston, Pittsburgh, Pa., Second Lieut. Allen J. Mbore, Reno, Nev., Sergeant David L. Boyd, Frost, Texas, and Corporal Herbert O. Pruitt, Collinsville, Miss. Plane Shattered One of the planes was shattered to bits by an explosion as it landed atop a deserted tenant house, and the other caught fire and was so thoroughly consumed that eyewit nesses at first ‘were certain there had been six men killed. Lieut. Moore jumped in his para chute but it failed to open and he died of a broken neck while being taken to a hospital at Mullins near here. Seemingly, witnesses said, Moore was too near the ground when he pulled the cord of the parachute. Witnesses said the two planes, leading a flight of six bombers, ap parently were thrown together, as if by a gust of wind, just as they emerged from a cloudbank almost directly above the Rains school house. Both appeared to be out of control immediately thereafter. Another Burned The first to fall crashed into an open field near Arial’s Cross Roads, about a mile and a half from here on the Mullins highway. Seme spectators said the pilot seemed to be trying for a pancake landing in the fieldrbuT.'t'Rev'"added, srrtbke was pouring from the plane, indi cating it was on fire before it reached the ground. As it struck, flames shot up and consumed it quickly. The bodies of the occu pants could be seen in the charred wreckage several hours later. The other, from which Lieut. Moore leaped, fell a mile and a half farther to the northeast, strik ing the empty house and exploding. The plane and its occupant were blown to bits. The flight began from the Sa vannah air base at 10:30 a. m., and it was 11:40 when the accident oc curred. Two of the remaining four bombers continued on to Langley Field, while the other returned to the Savannah base. Moore was married and had es tablished a home in Savannah since his assignment to the base there. His body was found a half mile from the shattered wreckage of his plane. Mrs. Inez Smith of Mullins took the flier into her automobile and started for the Mullins hospital but he was found dead upon their ar rival. Guards were posted around the wreckage to keep back the curious pending arrival of army authorities to take charge. Defense Housing Fund Approved by Senate WASHINGTON, May 19. — (£>) — The senate approved today a $174,409,630 urgent deficiency ap propriation bill which includes $150,000,000 for national defense housing. The measure was returned to the house for consideration of $660,000 in senate increases. KILLED BY TRACTOR CHADBOURN, May 19.—Jerome Britt, about 30, was fatally injured nerr here this afternoon when the tractor he was operating overturn ed, pinning him under the heavy machine. He died shortly after the accident in the Columbus county hospital. French Batteries Fire On British Planes Over Syria, Nation May Open Drive On De Gaulle’s Forces - a. _ _ BRITISH BOMB BASES Fate of France’s Colonial Empire May be at Stake In Middle East War NAZI PLANES DAMAGED Britain’s Status in Syria Re mains in Question; Con suls Stay at Posts LONDON, May 19.—(UP)—With the British bombing Syrian airdromes as bases for the German air force and the French high commissioner in Syria accusing his ex-allies of “criminal aggressions,’ ’the fate of France’s whole colonial empire may be at stake in the conflict taking shape in the Middle East. The British generally accepted this as the fateful implication of the reported German domination, of Syria, next door neighbor of oil rich, strategic Iraq. Ready to Fight General Henri Dentz, high com missioner for the Vichy govern ment, declared by radio last night that "the army of the Levant is ready to oppose force with force.1' He called upon Syrians to resist ‘criminal aggressions” of the Brit ish who are "attacking our air dromes without warning.” German planes, he added, landed in Syria under terms of the 11-months-old armistice. “I have been ordered to defend the sky and the land of the Levant states. That mission I’ll carry out inflexibly.” Even before the high commis sioner had spoken, French anti aircraft batteries fired on British planes yesterday when they again bombed airports at Palmyra, Da mascus and Rayak—airports which the British charge are being used as stopping stations for German warplanes going to .Jthe aid. of Iraq’s rebellious premier, Rashid Ali. No Hits The Beirut, Lebanon, dispatch which reported the firing said no hits were scored. A large sky transport and a big Heinkel bomber were destroyed at Palmyra and other Nazi aircraft were bombed and machine-gunned at other fields, a Cairo communi que said. British status in Syria remains in question. As far as is known in informed quarters, British consuls still are at their posts and no rep resentations of any kind have as (Continued on Page Four; Col. 5) MARINES PATROL WOOD FIRE AREA Major Challecombe Says Some of Fires Have Been father Suspicious’ JACKSONVILLE, May 19.—(iP)— Major Arthur D. Challecombe, com mander of the advance Marine units at the base being built near here, said today a day and night patrol by Marines had been ordered following the outbreak of nearly a dozen forest fires, some of them of “suspicious” origin. Sheriff B. P. Morton reported the recent arrest of two men who had been placed under $200 bond each on charges of deliberately setting sev eral fires. “Some of the fires on our lands have been rather suspicious,” Major Challecombe said, ‘'but I would not attempt to say that any of them were deliberately set and I do not believe the people moving from the area were responsible. “Some of these people are a little hurt, of cours.e, having lived on these places all their lives, but I have been impressed by their cooperative spirit.” Fishing Boat Explosion Is Termed ‘Unavoidable’ LITTLE RIVER, S. C., May 19.—A coroner’s jury early today returned a. verdict of “unavoidable accident” in the tragic fishing boat explosion which yesterday caused seven per sons—all North Carolinians—to lose their lives 12 miles at sea off the Little River inlet. It was the worst sea accident in the history of northeastern South Carolina, and one, villagers here feared today, that would seriously cripple the town’s principal indus try—chartering fishing parties. The coroner’s jury verdict, reached early this morning after a hearing that lasted the greater part of the night, absolved Capt. Douglas Sabis ton- owner and skipper of the ill fated Nightingale, of responsibility for the explosions and fire that forc ed 35 men, women and children pas sengers into the sea, seven men and boys to lose their lives by drowning. Fourteen persons were injured. Meanwhile, still dazed and talking in hushed tones, villagers of this lit tle place discussed the accident, re counting testimony presented to the jury last night and re-telling again and again tales of heroism of the rescuers. A 61-foot sea-going yacht—once, under a former owner, one of the fastest rum-runners on the coast— the Nightingale put to sea out ol (Continued on Page Three; Col. V VICHY MAY GRANT PASSAGE TO NAZIS LONDON, Tuesday, May 20.— (/P)—France may hand back the former German African colonies of Togoland and the Cameroons and then grant Nazi troop pas sage across French territory to strike at the “Free French” forces of Gen. Charles De Gaulle, an authoritative source said early today. Commenting on a Vichy aife nouncement implying Franc? was ready to begin action in an effort to regain French Equator ial Africa now um'er the De Gaulle banner, he said. “Only a small force could march across the French Sahara desert, but even a comparative ly small, mobile force could be a devil of a nuisance in those parts.” French headquarters here saw German instigation behind the Vichy announcement. While re ticement about this new develop ment, the “Free French” earlier had charged that Vichy col laboration with Germany was “neither free nor legal, and con sequently cannot be considered as binding on the French peo ple.” The former German colony of Togoland was split between France and Britain after its un conditional surrender during the World war. The French obtained about two-thirds of the territory located between the British Gold Coast colony on the west and French Dahomey on the east. (Continued on Page Three; Col. 6) London Radio Indicates Zamzam Might Be Safe AMERICANS ON BOARD Berlin Radio Claims Large Liner Sank En Route From Brazil to Capetown NEW YORK, May 19.—(a-)—1Two London radio broadcasts heard here tonight indicated the possi bility that the Egyptian liner Zam zam, 26 days overdue on a voy age to Africa with 322 persons aboard, including 138 United States citizens, might be safe. A short time later the Berlin radio was heard to state that the Zamzam had sunk “en route from Pernambuco (Recife, Brazil) to Capetown,” but this report was substantially the same as the one the German station broadcast earlier in the day under a New York dateline. At that time the source Was given as the official British announcement that the ship was “presumably lost.” “May Be Safe” Although there was no official word that the Zamzam had been heard from since leaving Recife (Pernambuco), Brazil, April 9 for Capetown, where she was due April 23, a commentator on the British radio said at 7:59 o’clock (EST) tonight “the Zamzam may be safe after all.” The commentator, in the broad cast recorded at the Columbia Broadcasting System’s short wave listening station, said: “It’s good news by the way that has just come in that the Zamzam may be safe after all. We were not less sorry than you about the presumed fate of the Americans on board; let’s hope it’s true that the gallant band of disinterested workers have in fact escaped the fury of those modern pirates, who took their orders from Berlin.” There was no explanation of the source of the "good news.” (Continued on Page Two; Col. 3) AOSTA, TROOPS FALL TO BRITISH Force Defending Ethiopian Stronghold Surrenders After Long Siege ROME, May 19.—(A>)—The Duke of Aosta and his troops defending the Ethiopian mountain stronghold of Amba Alaji have surrendered to the British after enduring a 40 day siege, the Italian high com mand announced today. Defense of the towering fortress on the road from Addis Ababa north to Asmara was hopeless, the Italians said, but the beleaguered garrison held out as long as it could to tie up British forces need ed on other fronts. When capitulation was arranged, it was said, food and water had been exhausted, the injured lay ex posed and untreated on the sum mit, British forces were growing stronger and the isolated Italian I strength gradually was being de ! pleted. Italian reports described the de fense of the 9,000-foot high fortress, 280 miles northeast of Addis Ababa, in terms of heroism and said the British had paid military honor to the soldiers and the Duke of Aosta, jviceroy of Ethiopia, who command ed them. “The garrison at Amba Alaji,” i the war bulletin said, “after hav ing resisted beyond all limits and | (Continued on Page Two; Col. 3) L ' Zamzam Is Reported Headed Back to N. Y. PALESTINE, Tex., May 19.— (JP)—Dr. W. R. Minter, a Pres byterian minister, said today he received a confidential report through congressional channels last Thursday that the Egyp tian freighter Zamzam had changed its course and headed back toward New York rather than risk attack by Nazi raiders. The ship, with 150 Ameri cans aboard, is long overdue at Cape Town, South Africa. Dr. Minter said Iris source disclosed the ship turned for New York after having head ed for Cape Town, Soutli Af rica, from Receife, Brazil. Minter’s daughter, Mrs. Tins ley Smith, is believed to be a passenger on the vessel with her husband. Dr. Smith, and their 16-inonth-old son. TWO NEW DEFENSE STRIKES DEVELOP • 1 Workmen at Lorain, Ohio, Yards of American Ship building Company Quit (By The Associated Press) Two major labor disputes directly affecting defense production develop ed yesterday. One was a walkout of AFL work ers at the Lorain, Ohio, yards of the American Shipbuilding company which is constructing six submarine net tenders for the Navy and has a $7,000,000 order for Navy mine sweepers. The other was a CIO strike at the Apollo Steel company, Apollo, Pa., affecting 900 men and stopping work on $100,000 of defense orders, Includ ing galvanized sheet iron for the Navy. It appeared that a crisis might be reached tonight in the strike of greatest concern to defense officials —that by CIO and AFL machinists which has shut down 11 shipyards and drydocks in the San Francisco area and halted work on $500,000,000 worth of defense orders. Governor Culbert Olson of Califor nia will address a meeting of the 1,700 strikers and ask them to re turn to their jobs. AFL metal trades leaders have indicated that if the strike is not settled then they will go past the picket lines leading a back-to-work movement among the 15,000 other employes of the yards. The machinists want $1.15 an hour with double time for overtime in stead of $1.12 and time and one-half. PRESS ASSAILS U. S. Admiral Darlan Leaves For Paris to Continue Nego tiations With Nazis WILL FREE PRISONERS Germany Believed Asking France to Re-Establish Control Over Colonies VICHY, France, May 19.—— French anti-aircraft batteries were reported tonight to have begun fir ing on British warplanes over Syria and official sources here in dicated an imminent French of fensive attempt to regain empire territory now held by ‘‘De Gaullist rebels.” These swift and significant de velopments came as Admiral Jean Darlan left suddenly for Paris pre sumably to continue Franco-Ger man collaboration negotiations and the German-controlled Paris press again assailed American diploma cy as “flour blackmail.” “France cannot permit a foreign power to intervene" against her efforts to get back the territory held by Gen. Charles De Gaulle and his followers, an official French information office state ment said. Messages Cited The statement particularly cited messages written by “rebel French” military 1 e aders and dropped by English planes on Syri an towns as proof “that one of the objects of English politics is to separate Syria from metropoli an France.” A dispatch from Beirut, Leba non, said French batteries ha d fired at British planes yesterday following a warning by French General Henri Dentz, Syrian high commissioner, that Syria would meet force with force. (The British have been attacking Syrian airdromes where German planes admittedly have been land ing with French approval enroute to aid Iraqi forces battling the British). To Release Prisoners Germany already has agreed to release approximately 100,000 of the 1,800,000 French prisoners of war, and Telemondial, an official news agency, said “still more im portant results of the negotiations would be announced soon.” Just what France is going to concede to Germany is not pub- * licly known, but there long have (Continued on Page Two; Col. 7) GERMANS ATTACK BRITISH VESSELS Claim Action Off Island Of Crete Throws Light On Expected Developments BERLIN, May 19— (#)—Heav. German air attacks on British ships off the Greek island of Crete "throw a significant light on ex pected military developments” in the eastern Mediterranean, the German commentary Dienst aus Deutschland said tonight. The high command reported that a British cruiser of the York class and two destroyers were damaged by direct hits and two small mer chantmen were sunk. Six large merchant ships including a tanker also were “so severely hit thai further loss of shipping space can be reckoned with.” German planes also attacked British air bases at Crete, and Dienst aus Deutschland accepted (Continued on Page Two; Col. 1) Group Is Named To Seek Defense Coordinator Here Appointment of a special four man committee to collaborate with agencies of the city, county, state and federal governments in find ing a public official familiar with local conditions to serve as co ordinator of all Wilmington defense activities was effected yesterday at a joint meeting between the Wilmington Defense Council and the board of county commission ers. To serve on the special commit tee are R. B. Page, defense council chairman; Hargrove Bellamy, mayor-elect; Addison Hewlett, Sr , chairman of the county commis sion, and Louis T. Moore, acting secretary of the Wilmington cham ber of commerce. The proposal that the position of defense coordinator be given to some person already in the em ploye of a governmental agency— either city, county, state or federal —came after the board of county commissioners, meeting with the defense council, rejected, pending further consideration, a request for county participation in a $10,000 defense coordination budget. As outlined to the board of com missioners by representatives ol the defense council, the coordina tion budget would provide a $4,000 a year salary to a full-time coordi nator, and $0,000 a year for stimu lated expenses such as office per sonnel and travel. The county was asked to appropriate $5,000 toward the budget, the remainder to be requested of the city. I {