gs? ttmutgfam JBnntttuj j HET - -WILMINGTON, N. C., TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1942 FINAL EDITION ESTABLISHED 1867. ips Capture lading Field k Singapore Als° Cla\m8 Irfeh Fleemg Toward S,burbs Of City vavalbase attacked Full Dress Offensive For Fortress Started Late Sunday Night TOKYO (From Japanese borad T?K‘rIb 9 _(iP—Japanese forc caS S' maided by Lieut. Gen. es C°T Y mashita in a full TTataub on Singapore island E"*3«.””llesnort,’wc“ of Singapore city. British forces are fleeing along the island roads toward Singa h^HCOWTER-ATTACK I SINGAPORE, (6:30 P. M.), Ffb g, _ (IP) - Singapore City anxiously awaited this evening the outcome of a counter-attack launched this afternoon by Im perial troops against the strong Japanese force that landed last night along a 5,000-yard stretch c( the northwest coast of this island under cover of darkness and a powerful artillery bar rate. Early this evening British headquarters had no word of results in the attempt to push the Japanese back toward the Caches whence they fil tered eastward, pushing back the -fenders in some places. But throughout the afternoon observers saw Japanese planes bombing and strafing positions in the sector where British and Japanese are locked in hitter struggle amid rubber trees, palm groves and mangrove swamps. 1 urn's suburbs closely pursued by lapanese troops and newly landed ;ank units, Domei dispatches said. Otter forces which penetrated eeplyin the northwest part of the island were reported by Domei to ie attacking from the rear the British positions which had been arranged to defend the Singapore and of the Johore Bahru causeway, lieached when the British with tef into the island. Naval Base Attacked He naval base on the north itore also was reported under at (Continued on Page Two; Col. 4) MLEYNAMED MATE TO RUSSIA t*tired Admiral To Handle U. S. Interests In Moscow WASHKGTON. Feb. 9.- (A - i.er.t Roosevelt named Admir ir-j1 larn Garrison Standley, re ' 88 ambassador to Moscow toif"18 for the second time lanrill ik,a ^ naval officer to i kev r'S country’s interests in %fMOpean Capitol. IdnSVS” and a haU ag0 entss lam D- Leahy was love ! taSSador t0 Vichy’ in a oilabo ti 6P .^rance from ful1 Korn Wlth the Axis. bZTtl0n of Standley, former * C m'1 °Perations, to fill lifted to th!l0cSCOW P°St Was sub' and , pSen,ate t°r confirma 'aali tnpBtndlC»abo.lls were that it 0!iti“n in Jlth U!tle’ if any> °P’ ecotj0f °t the admiral’s 5e{athW1V1C,e in the Navy and e has b»pm ’^e past tew months uthority sornething of an lie }Ln iease-lend affairs, eld bv ,w assignment, last * hauren^e A. Steinhardt, Two; Col. 1) Guards Carried Out Orders In Shooting At Private Plane GRANITE CITY, HI., Feb. 9. WP)—In a sharp warning that “this country is at war and the public must realize it,” the Army today declared guards were “merely carrying out their orders” in firing on a low flying airplane over a restricted defense zone at nearby Alton Sunday afternoon. The terse rebuke was issjued by the Seventh Corps Area Army headquarters at Omaha, which declared the plane piloted by Delbert Richardson of Collins ville, and carrying two passen gers, committed an act “strict * ly in violation of a restricted area.” One passenger, Delbert Hen son, 21, was critically wounded by a .30-caliber steel jacketed bullet which pierced his abdo men. He was given three blood transfusions. His condition was slightly improved tonight. N0AC1T0NTAKEN ON HOLDING FAIR Association Seeks To Stage It To Clear Up Outstand ing Indebtedness No action was taken on a re quest for permission to hold a fair here next fall, presented by Em mett H. Bellamy for officers and directors of Coastal Fair, Inc., by the county commissioners at the Monday afternoon session. Some of the members of com mission said they would not oppose a fair consisting of an agricultural exhibit and various riding devices for amusement, but they would not agree to the bringing in of a com pany which carries side shows of vice. In making the request for the fair organization, Mr. Bellamy said the reason for appearing before the commission now was to obtain a contract with a high grade show which must be done far in ad vance. He said the organization tentatively planned to open the fair the week beginning October 19 if granted permission by the com mission. He said officials of the Coastal Fair already were in con tact with the John Marx company (Continued on Page Two; Col. 2) BRITISH EXPECT DRIVE FOR SUEZ Great Spring Offensive By Axis Expected By In formed Quarters LONDON, Feb. 9.—OP)—A great spring offensive by the Axis to capture Suez and Gibraltar was predicted today by informed mili tary experts. The object would be to deprive the United Nations of two of the major bases on which Allied stra tegy rests. Attacks by the German armies would be timed to coincide with the maximum Japanese effort against Singapore and Burma, in a vast pincer. operation to hem consider able British forces in treasure laden India. To combat* these Axis schemes, the British would be forced to fight Field Marshal Erwin Rommel’s African corps with forces now sta tioned in the Arabian regions. Reinforcements either from Brit ain or the United States would be difficult because of the dearth of shipping forced by the spread of the war. Nevertheless if the Germans aim another drive through Turkey or around the northern shore of the Black sea through the oil-rich Caucasus, military experts said reinforcements of American, Brit ish or Russian troops must be found. They pointed out that Axis suc cess against Gibraltar, Suez and Singapore would leave the Panama canal, Pearl Harbor and the Brit ish Isles as the next objectives of the German war plan, rewritten in view of the successful Russian resistance. Hanover Birth Rate ^°ars During January ^Banover01 Wilmington and 1111 of 58 no,, county showed a iouary Cn cent> or 70 births in «od in Sared ™ith the same * in the rtf: according to rec *, city-coif C6u°f Dr' A- H- E1' ^hiie the officer. 10re ltlan an n h rate increased ' ci*y and 61 cenl> deaths in ?.as total Sy decreased by numbered "11S for January, a similar “ against 76 dur <r. Penod the previous the^ity 169 babies were born ! "Ported r danuary—none be .iB J*nUarv ^ county-against 'toucty m the city s! r* Of the total number of deaths in the city last month 11 were white males, 16 white females, 23 colored males and 17 colored fe males. Deaths in the county were three white males, three white fe males and one colored female. Organic heart disease from which 11 persons died was listed as the cause of the greatest num ber of deaths in the city in Jan uary. Included ip other causes and the number caused by each are prematurity, 7; hepritis, 6; cir rhosis of liver, 6; cerebral hemor rhage, 5; cancer, 2; automobile ac cidents, 1, and other accidents, 2. Of the deaths in the county three iwere caused by organic heart dis I ease and one by whooping cough. Nazis Beaten Backfeeds y. r" ^nts ■ Sovk o° Sh Ahead As Germa. flounder West ward In Disorder MANY TOWNS SEIZED American-Made Planes Aid Russians In Carrying Out Offensives By EDDY GILMORE MOSCOW, Feb. 9.—OP—Aided by American-made planes, the Rus sians hurled the Germans back for new and smashing gains on both ends of the 1,500 mile front, today and Soviet authorities an nounced the capture of “one vil lage after another” from German forces floundering westward in dis ordered retreat. % Slashing through vast, hastily laid German mines, Red forces made their most important gains in the Donets basin where the Ger man withdrawal appeared to be taking on the appearance of a rout. The drive in this area was all the more impressive because Mar shal Semeon Timoshenko’s men were battling the Nazis through heavy snowstorms whipped by gale-like winds. Massive Blows Farther to the south, Soviet com manders announced massive blows against the Nazi besiegers of the big Crimean naval base of Sevast opol. In the battle for that vital port alone Soviet commenders de clared the Germans have lost up wards of 40,000 men killed and wounded. In the north, the Russians an nounced that in the past few days the Red Army surge had liberated more than 30 villages, annihilated two battalions of German infantry, wiped out a big headquarters and captured important enemy staff documents. In tins area the Germans were falling back rapidly, fighting stub born rearguard actions. The heavi est fighting rated in the Kalinin sector, where large German forces above and below the city. Central Front Gains Additional gains were registered on the central front where the un interrupted drive toward Smolensk blasted the Germans from 18 more localities between that Nazi-held strong point and Moscow. (In still another smashing So viet success, Stockholm reported Red forces had occupied the East ern suburbs of Rzhev, northern anchor of the Germans’ shattered Moscow front. Rzhev, 80 miles southwest of Kalinin and 130 miles northwest of Moscow, has been vir tually encircled for days. Nazis remaining there were described as “putting up a hopeless resist ance.”) The night Soviet communique, hewing to the official policy of giv ing Hitler no clues as to the exact location of Soviet gains, said mere ued to advance and captured a number of populated places.” This policy has been followed since dis ruption of Nazi communications. Russian sappers paved the way for the Donets basin advance, (Continued on Page Two; Col. 3) generalcIang REACHES INDIA Meeting Is Termed Affair That Bodes [The Enemy No Good NEW DELHI, India, Tuesday, Feb. 10.—(S’)—Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek has arrived in India with his staff officers for consultations, and his meetings with the British and India officials was hailed by the viceroy as one “which bodes our enemy no good and this they will soon learn to their cost.” "This meeting sets the seal upon the comradeship-in-arms of two great nations which between them number 800,000,000 souls, one-third of the world’s population,” Viceroy Lord Linlithgow told Chiang at a reception. “‘It is a meeting which bodes our enemy no good and this they will learn to their cost,” he emphasized. In reply, the generalissimo re ferred to the movement of Chinese troops to the defense of Burma and India and added: "We pledge to our valued ally, who occupied an important and unique position, our friendship and cooperation in defeating the com mon foe, prepared to defeat aggres sion and insure victory for the demo cratic front.”. The announcement today of Chiang’s arrival said he had come for talks with the government and especially the commander-in-chief. Chiang is the United Nation’s su preme commander of all land and air forces in the Chinese theater of war. LINER NORMANDIE SEVERELY DAMAGED BY FIRE A T HER HUDSON RIVER PIER; OFFICIALS THINK SHIP CAN BE SAVED RAVAGED BY FLAMES The great liner Normandie, former pride of the French msrchant marine, which was damaged by fire yesterday in New York. The Navy saps she can be repaired. BOARD ASKS BIDS ON NEW SCHOOLS Proposals Also Invited For Addition To Local Institution Call for bids on general contracts and heating and plumbing contracts for construction of new school build ings at Lake Forest and Sunset Park and addition of a second story and cafeteria to the Forest Hills building has issued Monday by Dr. John T. Hoggard, chairman of the Board of Education of New Han over county. Sealed proposals will be received by the board until 12 o’clock on February 26. Doctor Hoggard said. In announcing the call for pro posals on the three projects, Doctor Hoggard said that this was the sec ond section of a nine project pro gram. While construction of three annexes to buildings already is un derway, Doctor Hoggard said the board hoped to ask for bids on the last three projects within th« next ten days. The new Lake Forest minding, io be located on South Thirteenth street, will consist of twenty class rooms, auditorium, gymnasium and cafeteria space. The Sunset Park building, to be erected at Summer Hill, will have twelve classrooms. The project at the Forest Hills school calls for a second story to the building and a cafeteria. Preparation for beginning of work on the three new projects is only a step in expansion of the New Han over county school system to take care of the rapid increase in enroll ment. The entire nine-project program is being built at a total cost of $867, 000 with $614,000 being furnished by the federal government and $253, 000 by the county. Federal aid for current expenses amounts to $25, 000. Annexes already are under con struction at the Williston primary, Carolina Beaeh and Winter Park schools at a total cost of $85,000 for general and heating and plumbing contracts. The projects for which bids are to be asked shortly are a new building on Chestnut street, a second stor> annex at Bradley’s Creek school and an annex to Peabody school buil ing. School enrollment shows an in crease of more than 2,000 students, of -which 1.600 are defense family children, over the 9,500 registration during the last school session. In addition to the large increase in school children, 1,800 adults are now receiving instruction at night at the Vocational building. Thir teenth and Market streets, under the direction of George West. Men be ing taught at the night school are receiving training in all types o trade skills. The Vocational building was erect ed bv the board of education and equipped by the federal government During the past several months $250,000 has been spent on senera repair and recondition of the 28 present school buildings. Southport To Open Bids February 17 On Power Plant Work SOUTHPORT, Feb. 9.—Bids for the construction of additions to the Southport municipal power plant, which will include generators and transmission lines to the Navy section base near Fort Caswell, will be open ed by the board of aldermen here at 8 p. m. Feb. 17. The cost of the project,, esti mated at $91,142, will be de frayed by a FWA Defense Pub lic Works grant of $46,142 and a loan of $45,000, Philippine Forces Repulse Japanese 1 Manila Bay’s Big Guns And MacArthur’s Men Deal Jolting Blows WASHINGTON. Feb. 9.—1The big guns of Manila bay’s forts and General Douglas MacArthur’s land forces jolted a renewed Japanese effort to crush the stubborn de fense of the Philippines, the War Department reported today. Heavy artillery of Corregidor and other offshore island fortifica tions put out of action several hid den batterfw-or«nfflHyT§ifg6 guns, while MacArthur’s men repulsed in heavy fighting a series of Japa nese assaults on the Bataan penin sula. The forts scored direct hits, a communique reported, on several of the concealed and scattered bat teries which from the south shore of the bay had been pounding at Corregidor and other harbor de fenses for three days. On the peninsula fighting front, where Japanese attacks have been frustrated repeatedly for the last month, the little American-Filipino army beat off several attempts at penetration and infiltration such as have often preceded mass assaults. Hostile dive bombers were ac tive over the defense lines, the mentioning the guerrilla force of American fighter planes which sev eral times have scored aerial vic tories. Destruction of the enemy siege batteries appeared a substantial triumph in the duel which has been developing since enemy guns on the shore of Cavite province loosed their initial heavy bombardment on Saturday. For three hours that day the Japanese artillery concentrated its fire on Fort Drum, the battleship like concrete fortification on El Fraile islet a scant two miles off shore. Some shots were directed against Fort Mills, on Corregidor island, and against nearby Fort Hughes. In a two-hour bombardment yes terday, shells were hurled also against Fort Frank at four-minute intervals. Fort Frank is the south ernmost of the string of offshore fortifications. In each instance, the War De partment reported, the resultant damage was not serious, but the new Japanese tactics raised the question how long the forts could withstand a siege battering. Before the siege firing started, the fortifications scored an early success by destroying gun em placements on the Cavite shore. WEATHER FORECAST North Carolina: Warmer Tuesday, occasional rain in the mountains. South Carolina: Warmer Tuesday, occasional light rain extreme west por tion. E. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WEATHE RBCREAB (Meteorological data for the 24 hours ending 7:30 p. m., yesterday.) (By E. S. Weather Bureau) Temperature 1:30 a. m. 38, maximum 50; 7:30 a. m. 30, minimum 29; 1:30 p. m. 45, mean 40; 7:30 p. m. 42, normal 47. Humidity 1:30 a. m. 67; 7:30 a. m. 55; 1:30 p. m. 44; 7:30 p. m. 39. Precipitation Total for the 24 hours ending 7:30 p. m. 0.00 inchs. Total since the first of the month 0.94 inches. Tid»s For Today (From Tid Tables published by E. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.) High Dow Wilmington _ 5:11a - 5:30p 12:28p Maaonboro Inlet _ 3:02a 9:25a 3:17p 9:38p Sunrise: 7:02a. Sunset: 5:51p. Moonrise: 2:33a. Moonst: l:18p. (Continued on Fas* Twe; Col. Morgenthau Thinks Donald Duck Movies A Good Investment WASHINGTON, Feb. 9.—UP)— The treasury and the house of representatives found them selves in sharp disagreement today on the value of Donald Duck as a promoter of prompt income tax payments. Ratifying an action taken tentatively last Friday, the house defeated, 259 to 112, an appropriation of $80,000 to pay for a Donald Duck movie, now being shown in theaters throughout the country. It is designed to make people cheer ful about their income taxes. Half the $80,000 was to reim burse Walt Disney for produc tion expenses and the other half to pay for prints. Several representatives criticized the movie as unnecessary. Secretary Morgenthau, speak ing at a press conference, com mented: “I still think, the Don ald Duck was one of the best investments the treasury ever made. If I had it to do over again, I would repeat it.’” landIsoffered COUNTY FOR PARK MacRae Will Donate Strip On Smith Creek If Board Gives Similar Tract An offer to give a strip of land on the south side of Smith creek for a park on condition that the county would contribute a similar piece of land on the other side of the creek was made by Hugh Mac Rae to the county commissioners at the Monday afternoon meeting. Mr. MacRae said he was making the offer for the purpose of per petuating the beauty of the flow ers and other wild growth along the stream. After hearing Mr. MacRae the commissioners agreed for a com mittee from the board to go out and see the place and report to the board. The commissioners voted to hold R. A. Cromwell responsible for all the back tax, without a penal ty for interest charge, on a piece of property, owned by Mr. Crom well, on which taxes had not been paid since 1915. It was explained that a plot ol property located in the block sur rounded by Meares, Marsteller, Ninth and Tenth streets, was sold to Mr. Cromwell by E. F. Bass on January 15, 1912. On the tax book part of the property was charged to Mr. Cromwell and part of it remained in the name of Mr. Bass. Chairman Addison Hewlett ex plained that Mr. Cromwell said he had paid taxes on a piece of property in that block every year, but did not realize that he had not been paying on all of the property he owned in that block. The board relieved G. T. Sulli van of a 1941 tax charge on $665 of personal property and $2 poll tax in Hanrnett township, but held that it must be paid in Wilmington township. He was listed as being delinquent in Harnett, but it was learned that he had listed the property in Wilmington township. Chairman Hewlett appointed a - .{Continued on Pace Twos CoL 1) SALWEEN RIVER UNE STABILIZED American Volunteers Shoot Down 101st Plane * Over Burma RANGOON, Burma, Feb. 9.—W) —The 101st aerial combat victory for the American volunteer group over Burma was confirmed today, and afield it appeared that the British, aided by Chinese and In dian reinforcements, had stabilized their front along the Salween river and still were holding the Japan ese invaders in check some 100 miles short of their major objec tive of Rangoon. A communique from Imperial headquarters mentioned no change in the position along the Salween and made it clear that British forces not only were breaking the invader’s attempt to force cors sings in heavy force but still oc cupied the east bank in the Paan area about 30 miles north of fallen Moulmein. Enemy bombing attacks on the Paan positions were reported, along with an exchange of small arms fire. All this appeared to support ear lier expressions of belief that Ran goon, the sea head to the Burma supply route to China, would be held—expressions based upon a de claration of “reasoned optimism’’ made by Sir Archibald P. Wavell, the allied generalissimo, after | visit to the Burma front. It was in the skies, however, where the greater drama of Ran goon’s defense was being played. Proof that the Americans had gone' beyond the 100 mark in shoot ing down Japanese raiders came in the discovery of a smashed bomber which Robert Keeton of Manzanola, Colo., had attacked Feb. 3 without being certain of the results he had obtained. Keeton, a former Colorado col lege fullback who had left a naval bombing patrol assignment at San Diego to join the AVG, bagged this 101st plane in a spectacular flight. At an upcountry flying field dur ing a Japanese raid, Keeton took up a Tomahawk plane with the main intention of saving it. Cruis ing at high altitude without helmet or ogygen equipment he had to descend to avoid losing conscious ness. Streaking downward, he spotted a remaining Japanese bomber, on which he opened fire with all his guns. 3 -V 110-BILLION DEBT WASHINGTON, Feb. 9. — (A>l — Treasury Secretary Morgenthau said today, "in the not too distant future I will ask congress to in crease the debt limit to at least $110,000,000,000. Devastating Inferno Touch ed Off By Sparks From Welder’s Torch 110 ABOARD INJURED Vessel, Listing 10 Degrees; Settles And Scuttling Is Averted NEW YORK, Feb. 9.—(/P) Sparks from a welding touch, landing on life preservers, touched off a fire today which roared through the three upper decks of the for mer French liner Normandie, once the pride of the French merchant marine. As the crackling flames were brought under control at about 6 p. m. (EWT) after three and one-half hours battle by firemen, the $60, 000,000 vessel, now the U. S. Naval auxiliary Lafayette, listed 10 degrees to port in her berth. To counter balance the weight of the tons of water pressing her to port, Rear' Admiral Adolpheus Andrews, commandant of the Third Naval District, ordered a hole chopped into her starboard side and water was pumped into the ship’s starboard tank. Can Be Repaired “I know the damage has been confined principally to upper decks —the stydeck, a deck and some of the B deck,” Andrews said, add ing that the ship ‘‘definitely will be able to be repaired.” He would make no estimate of damage. The admiral said the hole was hacked into the Normandie’s side after “we thought first that it would be best to sink the ship by scuttling her.” A plan to open the seacocks was abandoned in pref erence for the other method. Although approximately 2,20b workmen and Navy personnel were one workman was known to have been killed. He was Frank Trent acosa, 36, who died in Roosevelt hospital of a fractured skull and internal injuries suffered when he jumped from a deck to the pier. At least 110 persons were hos pitalized and about the same num ber treated for less serious burns and injuries. Six of the injured were of the Navy. They were taken to the Navy hospital. Fear was expressed in first re ports of the fire that 200 men were trapped deep in the vessel but Andrews said after an inspec* tion trip of the smoked scarred interior that no bodies were found. Following a survey of the vessel, the admiral said “there is nothing to indicate sabotage.” An Accident The fire spread from the burlap wrappings of life preservers, he said, to passageways and into mat tress-fillea bunks. With the first sign of flames, he said, a hose was pulled out on deck and ex tinguishers brought into use, but when they proved ineffective, the ship’s fire alarm was sounded and a call was sent in for the city fire department. The admiral’s version of the fire was upheld by Fire Marshal Thom as P. Brophy who was aided in his investigation by members of the detective bureau of the police department, the staff of District Attorney Hogan of New York coun ty and the intelligence services of the Navy and Coast Guard. It was “an accident,” Brophy said. 2 Tons of water from every avail able piece of land and sea-going Manhattan fire equipment were thrown into the grey-clad monster, from which huge billows of mid (Continued on Page Two; Col. 2) 22 Billion More Asked For Army By Roosevelt ▼ WASHINGTON, Feb. 9—UPl— I A request from President Roosevelt for $22,888,901,900 for immediate emergency needs of the Army sent to a staggering total of over 60 bil lions today the amount congress has been asked to provide this session for defense purposes. Chairman Cannon (D-Mo.) prom ised the House Appropriation com mittee would handle the new request with the same speed given other measures appropriating approxi mately $39,000,000,000 for prosecution of the war. The terse presidential letter to Speaker Rayburn told only in gen eral terms of how the Army appro priation would be spent. Topping the items makiqjj up the -. ■T total was $13,252,200,000 for ordnance services and supplies. Another waa for $2,245,701,000 for Army trans portation. To aid the secretary of war in expediting production, $3,011,512,000 was requested. Other items included: Signal Corps, $1,349,000,000; Alt Corps, $167,440,000; Medical depart ment, $171,178,000; Corps of Engi neers, $1,226,300,000: Chemical War fare Service, $288,336,000; Seacoast defense, $31,769,000; subsistence, supplies, clothing and equipment, horses and pack animals, $1,145,465, 900. A separate request was made for $1,502,000,000 for construction of (Continued on rage Two; CaL H

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