r\ u__=_, tlmttujtntt UJuntittg ^tnr ™j“* VOL. 49—NO. 42 _ __r_WILMINGTON, N. C., THURSDAY, JANUARY 7, 1943 --ESTABLISHED 1867 “ OPA Bans All Pleasure Driving On East Coast COMMERCIAL OIL CUT Non-Residential Users Of Fuel Get 25 Per Cent Reduction IS EFFECTIVE TODAY Both Orders Become Op tative At Once; To Affect Many WASHINGTON, Jan. 6. — (/p^ __ OPA today banned pleasure driving in the East and slashed the amount of fuel oil that schools, stores, theaters and other non-resi dential establishments may consume in the 17-state area. Many such buildings face the possibility of curtailing their hours or days of opera tions under the order. OPA left it to the school boards, store operators and others in charge of oil - consuming buildings to determine how they will meet the reduced fuel rations. Amusement Places Hit Amusement places were especi ally hard hit. The order forbid ding pleasure driving in the East specifically banned motoring to theaters as well as race tracks. With this order certain to cut down amusement centers’ patron age and the fuel oil order threat ening to make theaters and night c.ubs cold beyond comfort, con tinued operation of some of the establishments seemed in doubt. Use of fuel oil in non-residen tial establishments in the east was curtailed 25 per cent below pres ent rations, giving them about 45 per cent of normal requirements. Under the edict aganist pleas ure driving, effective at noon to morrow, any motorist driving to amusement centers or to “pure ly social engagements” faces the cancellation of all or part of his gasoline ration. ' OPA called upon state, county and local law enforcement agen cies to carry out the new' regula tion in 17 eastern states and the District of Columbia where the oil-gasoline shortage is acute. OPA prohibited all pleasure mo (Continued on Page Three; Col. 6) MANY« /ERTING FURNACES IN CITY Local Ration Board Says Public Responding To OPA Request Home-owners of Wilmington have responded well to the call for conversion of fuel oil heating officials of the New Hanover War systems into coal-burning devices, Price and Rationing Board de clared Wednesday night. However, business firms have been slow to indicate plans of con version. On Wednesday the board conic! report that only one barber shop and one dry cleaning plant had taken steps to replace fuel burning plans with coal furnaces. Ration board heads pointed to an urgent te'e^ram relayed from Washington through the OPA of fice in Raleigh to the local or ganization: “In view of increasingly serious fuel oil supply situation, it is im perative that buildings other than private dwellings be compelled to convert or lose their fuel oil ra tions. Only most conclusive proof 'Continued on Page Two; Col. 6) WEATHER FORECAST , North CAROLINA: Slightly higher temperature today. (Eastern Siandard Time) By U. S. Weather Bureau) Meteorological data for the 24 hours ending 7 :30 p. m., yesterday. Temperature 1:30 a.m., 31; 7::30 a. m., 29; 1-30 p. m.. 45; 7:30 p. m., 42. Maximum 48; minimum, 28; mean, 38; normal, 47. Humidity 1:30 a. m., 63; 7:30 a. m., 52; 1:30 p, m. 26; 7:30 p. m., 51. Precipitation Total for the 24 hours ending 7 -30 p, r 0.00 inches. Total since the first of the month ft.00 inches. Tides For Today f rom the Tide Tables published by ' S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.) Wilmington _ 10:35a o :04c 10:49p 5:41* Masonboro Inlet —_ 8:21a 1:55c 8:37a 2:38* Moore’s Inlet_ 8:26a 2:00* 8:42p 2:43* New Topsail Inlet_ 8:31a 3:05£ •Elmore’s) _ 8:47p 2:48* (All times Eastern Standard) Sunrise, 7:19 a. m.; sunset. 5:18 p. m. moonrise, 8:09a; moonset, 6:56p. (Continued on Page Three; Col. 3) Congress Meets In Mo For United War Actri 1 F.D.R. Will Deliver Annual Address To Congressmen Today WASHINGTON, Jan. 7—(/P)— President Roosevelt will ap pear before a joint session of the Senate and House at 12:30 P. M., Eastern War Time, to morrow to deliver his annual address. The address will be broad cast. It was believed that, among other things, the president would touch upon Russia's stand against the Nazis, the swift conversion of American industry to war purposes, and the contribution it has made in unprecedented production of war materiel. FORMER REVENUE COLLECTOR HELD W. W. Pearsall, Jr., Bound Over To Superior Court Here After a preliminary hearing be fore Recorder H. Winfield Smith here Wednesday morning, William W. Pearsall, Jr., former deputy collector here for the state de partment of revenue, was bound over to the January term of su perior court here under $500 bond on charges of embezzlement. Pearsall, who was represented by Attorney David Sinclair, plead ed not guilty to the charge, brought by Assistant State Revenue Com missioner Ben Eaton of Raleigh, that he converted $4Qp of the de partment's funds to his personal use during the month of Decern-, ber. He was freed under $500 bond to await trial in superior court which convenes here next Monday. Assistant Revenue Commission er Eaton was the chief witness put on the stand for the state by Solicitor J. A McNort.on Eaton testified that the deputy collectors of the department were required to submit daily reports of collections. » Pearsall’s daily report for De cember 7. he said, did not reach the department offices in Raleigh until December 16 and the night before the report arrived he re ceived a long-distance telephone call at his home in Raleigh from Fearsall Pearsall, Eaton testified, told him that his December 7 collec tions had totalled $811.87 and that he had mailed in the December 7 report with checks for $411.87 and was retaining S400. "The state is due me that much money and I feel right about keep ! ing it,” Eaton quoted the former deputy collector as declaring. The assistant commissioner ex hibited the December 7 report, showing collections of $811.87 from i taxpayers here, attached to which I was a note in Pearsall’s handwrit ing which declared that he (Pear sall! had deliberately submitted weekly expense accounts showing mileage on an average of $5 a week under that which he actually travelled for the department be tween April. 1941, and November, 1942. Th» note stated that $400 was being withheld to cover it. At conferences with State Com missioner Edwin Gill and others, Eaton continued, Pearsall con tended that he felt he had acted rightfully Pearsall, he said, after some questioning said he had ap plied the $400 to personal debts and had about $4 left. Eaton declared that Pearsall fi nally asked Commissioner Gill what he thought would be the right thing for him (Pearsall! to do and. acting on the advice of Gill and (Continued on Page Two; Col. 4) RAYBURN LEAF5' Both Parties Handle Domest, sues This Year WASHINGTON, Jan. 6.— —'The 78th Congress—dubbed the “vic tory Congress” from the rostrum of the House—met today in a mood for solemn united action to win the war and for sharp insistence upon writing its own laws on do mestic issues, regardless of the wishes of the White House. These two determinations dom inated a brief preliminary session of speechmaking and of organiza tion for the tragically vital period which lies ahead. They were ex pressed by Republican spokesmen, conscious of their greatly reinfor ced strength. And they came from the Democratic side of the politi cal barrier as well. Last fall’s election, with its wide Republican gains, was reflected at the outset in the closest vote for party control of the House in the last decade. The Democrats won. By 217 to 205, they relected Speaker Sam Raybur.n Immediately, the tension of the situation was broken. Republicans and Democrats alike jumped to their feet in a stormy and pro longed ovation. And when Rep. Martin of Massachusetts, the de- j feated Republican nominee for Speaker, said it was particularly appropriate that this honor should go to Rayburn on his 61st birth day, the pandemonium was renew ed. Someone among the Republicans started chanting “Happy Birthday to You.” It was quickly picked up by others and in a moment, the whole House was singing, while Rayburn stood on the dais, smil ing, but nearly overcome with em barrassment and emotion. This was in vivid contrast with a later development. Rayburn, ac cepting the speakership, referred to President Roosevelt as the greatest “war leader” that could have been found1 for the present emergency. The Dmocrats shout ed and hand-clapped their noisy approval. The big Republican membership sat, stony silent, and bored. The Senate, always the more se date of the two bodies, meanwhile solemnly went through its historic ritual of organization. In groups of four, new Senators were escort (Continued on Page Two; Col. 7) N. C. S0L0NS0PEN 1943 LEGISLATURE Receive Bill Today Estab lish Optional Nine Months School Term RALEIGH. Jan. 6. — Wl— The North Carolina legislature, open ing a wartime session for the first time since 1885, received a bill today to establish a statewide op tional nine-months school term. The measure, introduced by Rep. Gass of Forsyth after the assem blv convened and near - perfect harmony, was sent to the educa tion committee. It would lengthen the present eight-months term to 180 days but would allow the state and counts boards of education to determine whether the longer term would be advisable. That clause apparently was in cluded to meet the wishes of the agricultural sections which are be moaning a lack of labor. Where funds are not used for the extra month, they would revert to th^ state treasurer to be used by he public schools the following year. The controlling boards would be (Continued on Page Two; Col. 1) Bank Clearings In City $140,000,000 Over 1941 Reflecting tremendous industrial development, increased population, and greater military activity in this area, bank clearings for the City of Wilmington during the year were $40,000,000 in excess of 1941 figures, D. M. Darden, secretary of the Wilmington clearing house association, announced Wednesday. 1942 bank clearing totals reach ed $362,603,183.62. In December, alone, local banks handled $31,516,092.99, topping the clearings for the same month in 1941 by nearly $7,500,000, Mr. Darden said. “In view of the fact that our bank personnel has been taxed to the limit by the current volume of clearings, Wilmington bank ac tivities in the past year were phe nomenal,” Mr. Darden pointed out. “I should like to say,” he con tinued, ‘‘that we naturally have for individual customers with the efficiency and speed permitted in other years of less business, a sit uation we greatly regret, but one that cannot be helped.’ The clearing house association secretary estimated that growth of the North Carolina Shipbuilding {Continued on'page Three; Col. 2) Gets 42 Prisoners Corporal Murray Katzen of New Pork, an American Army Banger, md typical American soldier, prov ed himself a hero in the invasion of French North Africa. In one ac tion he uoped out a sniper’s ma chine gun nest, and captured for ty-two prisoners in another, single handed. Katzen has been recom mended for a decoration. Chinese Forces Slay 500 Japanese During Encounter At Lihuang CHUNGKING, Jan. 6—(fP)— Chinese forces killed 500 Japa nese soldiers in street fight ing at Lihuang, western Anh wei province, and beat back the enemy in other scattered action during the past four days, tonight’s Chinese com munique reported. Japanese rushed reinforce ments into Lihuang and the Chinese withdrew from the city, but continued to fight from the suburbs. In another skirmish, a Japanese force was driven back after attacking Kingkou in the Canton area, the communique added. The enemy also was reported thrown back at Yuho in the southern Honan pro vince by a counterattacking Chinese force that at first had met stiff resistance. COMMUNITY CHEST7 SETS NEW RECORD Recent Drive Here Marks National High For Oversubscription Receipt/ from the 1942 Commun ity and War chest drive reached x total slightly In excess of $110, 300, $60,000 above the $50,000 goal set for Wilmington and a new na tional record for chest oversubscrip tions, the official auditor’s report pn the drive, made public at a meeting of the board of directors pf the drive Tuesday afternoon, re pealed. All 1942 officers of the Commun ity and War chest, headed by Har ds Newman, president, were re jected by the board of directors ruesday. The audit also revealed that the txpenses of the entire drive, ap proximately four per cent of the :otal receipts or approximately $4, 100, also set a national low for ex penses in chest drives. Both records are based on figures submitted to the National associa .ion of War and Community chests ind councils, George Steafns, jxecutive secretary of the drive, said Wednesday. The previous record for oversub scription had been held by Newton. Ohio, with an oversubscription of 17.2 per cent, easily surpassed by Wilmington’s 220 per cent. The board of directors unani^ious (Continued on Page Two; Col. 1) BIG RUSSIAN DRIVE CLUTCHES 21 MORE TOWNS IN CAUCASUS; BRITISH TROOPS SIEZE JEBEL BEGIN NEW ATTACK Drive Intended To Oust Enemy From Ground Near Mateur AXIS CRUISER BOMBED Tunisian Port Of Sousse Also Raided By Al lied Airmen ALLIED HEADQUAR TERS IN NORTH AFRICA, Jan. 6. — (JP) — Veteran British First Army troops captured Jebel Azzag and nearby points in an attack launched yesterday to drive the Axis enemy from high ground dominating Allied po sitions along a road about 15 miles west of Mateur, the Allied command announced tonight. It was the first real fight ing in two weeks in north Tunisia. In the air, a headquarters spokesman said, Fortress bombers scored hits or near misses on a cruiser leaving the Tunisian harbor of Sfax and left the Sfax power sta tion in flames. Pounding Axis With Energy (The British and Americans were pounding the Axis with relentless energy from both ends of the Med iterranean, reports showed. (The Admiralty announced in Lon don that British submarines had de stroyed a large enemy troop trans port and. supply .ship; hit and prob ably sunk two other vessels in the Mediterranean and bombarded the Italian and Axis occupied Greek coast. (The British and Americans an nounced in Cairo that their bombers blasted the Tunisian port of Sousse yesterday. The Americans said their heavy bombers put all their explo sives within the target in a day light raid and bursts were observed on the commercial phosphate and southern quays. The British merely announced that hits were scored on quays and buildings.) Mateur is 25 miles southwest of the naval base of Bizerte. (Reuters, Bri'ish news agency, said that a British force of Com mandos and parachutists won the battle over some of the best Ger man troops in a three-hour fight.) RAF Hurricane bombers and fighters supported the British on the ground. An RAF spokesman said that in battles yesterday four Ger man Focke-Wulf 190 fighters and one Junkers S7 dive bomber were downed at the cost of one plane. In addition to the Fortress attack on Sfax, American Martuder bomb ers struck at a Nazi airdrome a Karouan, about miles southwest of Sousse. -V NATIONALS ARRIVE ROME (From Italian Broadcasts). Jan. 6. — CP) — The Italian liners Vulcania and Saturnia, carryin Ital ian civilians being repatriated from East Africt, have arrived at an Italian port, the Stefani news agen cy announced today. French West Africa Head To Support Allied Cause LONDON, Jan. 6.—CP)—1The gov ernor-general of French West Afri ca, Pierre Boisson of once-suspect Dakar, has given assurance that there would be no recession of his support to the Allies and that he favors alliance of the Giraud for ces with the Fighting French, who attacked his capital with British Boisson’s new pledge of support to the United Nations, including the use of his fleet, air and sea ports and his superb Senegalese soldiers as fast as they can be armed, coincided with the arrival in Dakar of Gen. Henri Honor Giraud on an inspection tour of several days. As to the question of union with the Fighting French of General Charles de Gaulle, who were beat en off in their 1940 attack on Dakar, Boisson said: “In the highest interests of France I consider a rapproche ment to be most desirable. How ever, the problem is not limited only to West Africa. It rests upon General Giraud to treat it in its entirety.” The statement was given in an interview at Dakar to the Asso ciated Press correspondent, Josepji Morton, who was assured by Bois son that French West Africa never had served the Axis, as long had been rumored. “There never has been a single Axis submarine to enter the port or refuel off Dakar,” Boisson said. “There never has been a German or Italian commission here.” At the Aigerir ’ headquarters of General Giraud’s high commission an authoritative source said—ap parently on Boisson’s assurances to Giraud—that the French fleet at Dakar would continue at the disposal of the Allies and manned by French sailors despite the as sassination of Adm. Jean Darlan. General Giraud arrived at Da kar by plane with his staff to confer with Boisson and the U. S. mission of Vice-Adm. William A. Glassford, Jr., and to inspect mili tary and naval works. They paid the usual tribute to the Senegalese who died in the last war. Giraud still has not offered to take up de Gaulle’s invitation for a meeting on French African soil, but one source who should know said the union was distinctly pos sible. “It is a question of method rath cr Ilia a of principle,” he said. | American Warships Batter Japanese Bases At Munda WASHINGTON, Jan. 6.-In a daring foray into the Japanese dominated middle Solomons, an American force of surface war ships has shelled and battered the enemy air base and installations at Munda, New Guinea island. The operation, which was car ried out during the early morning iarkness yesterday, was reported n a Navy communique today which told also of an air attack, with uncertain results, on a heavy Japanese cruiser, and the bomb ng of an enemy transport some iOO miles north of Guadalcanal is land. In addition, the communique re lated that 84 Japanese were killed in mopping up operations in the Mount Austen sector of Guadal canal. Mount Austen, a 1,514-foot peak southwest of the American neld airfield, was wrested from the Japanese January 4. In all the operations, seven Jap anese planes definitely were shot down and four others were prob ably destroyed. Two United States planes were lost. In Aleutian waters, meanwhile, Mitchell medium bombers (North American P-25s) sank an enemy cargo shir 110 miles northeast of Kiska. This action took place yes terday, the Navy announced. To day a Liberator bomber (Consoli dated B-24) scored one direct and two near-hits on an enemy ship 385 miles southwest of Kiska. The size of the surface task force which bombarded the Munda airfield was not indicated. Ordi narily, however, such a Navy des ignation for a surface force means it includes at least one cruiser and several destroyers. As the force was withdrawing, it was attacked by enemy dive bombers. Four American Wildcats —fighter planes of the type used by the Navy and Marine Corps —engaged the Japanese planes, shot down four certainly and pos sibly two o'’-~rs. The remaining Jap planes turned tail and fled. It wrs not, clear whether the Amer ican fighters were land - based, were catapulted from cruisers, or were carrier-borne. They could have operaetd from the Guadal canal airfield, which is 180 miles from Munda. Flying Fortresses attacked the Japanese cruiser at Buin, Bou gainville island They were accom panied by Lockheed Lightning fighters which got into a battle with 25 Japanese planes, both Zeros and float - type biplanes.' Three of the enemy were shot down and two others probably downed. The two American planes were lost in this action. ALLIES BOMBARD JAPANESE AT LAE Four Gun Positions And Grounded Enemy Bom ber Destroyed ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN AUSTRALIA, Thursday, Jan. 7 ~(JP)—Medium bombers and at tack planes of the southwest Paci fic command yesterday (Wednes day) swept over the Japanese air drome at Lae in New Guinea, de stroying four anti-aircraft gun positions and a grounded bomber. Meanwhile, Allied ground forces pushed preparations for the Cinai assault on the remaining Jap foot hold in northeastern New Guinea —in the Sanananda area. Except for an attack on the Gasmata airdrome on New Brit ain island by a Flying Fortress, General Douglas MacArthur’s heavy bombers were out of the operations picture yesterday while B 25s and fighters carried on the :ob of softening enemy positions aiong the Sanananda trail with bombing and strafing attacks. The communique reported con cerning the raid on Lae, a point rfien bombed because of its proxi mity to the Papua battle field: “Our medium bombers and at tack planes bombed and strafed the airdrome and supply instal lations. A twin-engined bomber caught on the ground was set afire and four anti-aircraft posi tions were destroyed by direct hits.” Other Allied bombers paid an other visit to the airdrome at Gas mata, on New Britain island. RABAUL SMASHED MELBOURNE, Jan. &— (JP) > Heavy bombers of the Allied air forces under General Douglas MacArthur’s command have smashed again at massed enemy shipping in Rabaul narDor, leav ing eight vessels afire or sinking and destroying a ninth with a di rect hit by a half-ton bomb, it was officially announced today. Probably a tenth vessel was de stroyed, an Allied headquarters communique reported on the heeis (Continued on Page Three; Col. 5) 10,000 War Prisoners Now Interned By Japs LONDON, Jan. 6 —(/P)— A British War Office statement said tonight that 10,000 pri soners of war—half of them Americans — are interned in Japan. It said a Red Cross repre sentative in Tokyo had visit ed three prison camps and re ported conditions “compara tively satisfactory” although some prisoners were suffer ing from tropical diseases. The prisoners, the statement continued, have been forced to adapt themselves to the Japa nese diet, consisting largely of rice, although there are some bread, fish and vege tables. It said the prisoners get very little meat. WAR GROUP TALKS OF NEW AIR ROUTE Pacific Council Discusses Strengthening Sup . __^s WASHINGTON. Jan. 6. — (® — The Pacific War Council, meet ing with President Roosevelt at the White House, discussed today the possibility of strengthening supply lines by opening up new air routes across the Pacific. The British ambassador to the United States, Lord Halifax, dis closed that the matter had been discussed, but gave no hint where any additional routes might be lo cated. Richard G. Casey, British min ister of state in Cairo, attended the meeting and reviewed opera tions in the Libyan campaign and the difficulties encountered there. Halifax said Casey was in this country primarily on problems of supply, and that the principal problem of the British Eighth Army was one of obtaining ade quate amounts of such essentials as gas. food and ammunition. Halifax said he never made pro phecies, but that he was “quite ,Continued on Page Three; Col. 4) U. S. Admiral Scorns Jap Service Man’s Ability AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Jan.' 6.—(#!—Admiral William F. Halsey, j Jr., United Nations commander in-chief in the South Pacific, who recently predicted the complete de feat of the Axis in 1943, has a low estimate of the Japanese service man. In an interview in New Zealand, the United States admiral stood confidently on his prediction of Al lied victory this year and added: “When we first started out, I held one of our men equal to three Japanese. I now increase this to 20. “They are not supermen, al though they try to make us be- j lieve they are. They are just low monkeys. I say monkeys because I cannot say what I would like to call them.” Of reported atrocities by the Japanese in combat in tte Solo mons, Halsey said they occur usu ally when Americans are trying to aid Japanese who are either wounded or seem wounded. “The way the Japanese meets this kindness is with a hand gre nade,” he said. “That is quite in line with their apish or beastal in (Continued on Page Three; Col. 2)i 2 STATIONS TAKEN Reds Claim New Pushes Have Cost Germans 330,150 Men FOE NOW RETREATING Nazis Running From So viet Forces To Avoid Entrapment LONDON, Thursday, Jan. 7.—(/P) — Russia announced the capture of 21 towns and two more railway stations yesterday in the middle Don and Caucasus offensives and said that these drives have cost the Nazis more than 330,150 dead and captured since November 19. Two communiques broad cast by Moscow and heard by the Soviet monitor here list ed one town as Marinsk, which may be a town of that name on the lower Don about 25 miles west of Tsimlyansk, which the Russians said fell to their armies on Tuesday. Marinsk is about 92 miles from Rostov, Caucasian gate way whose fall would trap hundreds of thousands of German troops in the Cauca sus. One Area Not Located Another town was listed as Kran Konstantinovskaya, which the So viet monitor here did not locate. Many of the newly-won points were in the Nalchik-Prokhladnenskl sector deep in the Caucasus where the Germans were reported retreat ing- hastily northwestward toward Rostov lest they be tapped by the Russian columns striking westward from Stalingrad and southward along the Moscow-Rostov railway in the middle Don area. The capture of these cites was re ported in the regular midnight communique. Before it s -s issued a special communique said th*t 26,500 Germans had been killed from January 1 to January 5 on the Stalingrad front, and the regu lar bulletin added approximately 1, 050 more Nazi casualties during yesterday’s operations to thaa fig ure. The Russians admitted the Ger mans were counter-attacking heav ily in the middle Don and south west of Stalingrad, but did not ac knowledge any sustained resistance in the Caucasus battle zone some 360 miles southeast of Rostov. This bolstered the belief of British mili tary quarters that the Germans were withdrawing in that area with out putting up an organized fight there. The tremendous quantities of cap tured equipment listed by the Rus sians in the action southwest of Stalingrad was seen as further evi dence of a Nazi withdrawal so pre cipilate that huge dumps of valua ble stores fell intact into Russian hands. Red army troops were "conduct ing engagements for the annihila tion of an encircled enemy garri son” on the middle Don front, the midnight communique said. This phrase has been used for several days by the Russians to describe action apparently along the Moscow-Rostov railway in the Mil lerovo area. The Russian columns pushing southward there have met heavy resistance from fresh Ger man reserves thrown into the strug gle. One Russian tank unit was said to have driven the Germans from an unidentified town, killing 300 Nazis and capturing much equip ment. West of Stalingrad, presumably in the Don-Volga river pocket where the Russians are. trying to annihi late the remnants of 22 Nazi divis ions which they say they have en circled there, the communique ac knowledged "stubborn resistance." but said Soviet troops had advanced to overrun a series of enemy trench es. Approximately 400 Germans were killed in this battle, the com munique said, and Red airmen de stroyed three grounded Nazi trans port planes and shot down nine other aircraft in combat. JNUTICtiJ If your carrier fails to leave your copy of the Wil mington Morning Star, Phone 3311 before 9:00 a. m. and one will be sent to you by special messenger.