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'' ' FORECAST * _ north CAROLINA: Mostly dcady ^ B J „ I finununflft Kr-»*rwsass ♦ I 444«4> r*4> x i . ^ | REMEMBER igsBi umttujinn itnuttg mar |»“ vnl 77.—NO. 32 - — ---— ———--_-WILMINGTON, N. C., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1944 FINAL EDITION ESTABLISHED 1867 ’ First U.S. Attack Is Made On Jap Held Guam Island; Messerschmitt Plant Is Hit fliP FLEET UNSIGHTED r»5’y Six Planes Are Lost jnd Not A Ship Dam aged In Raid Bv LEONARD MILLIMAN Associated Press War Editor Tire first American attack on Giant was made simultaneously •jl, (ire daring bombardment by rier planes Tuesday of Saipan rd Tinian in the Marianas islands. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz report la yesterday. forewarned Japanese put up a fierce ground and aerial defense j ,he three islands, and subject “l th€ United States force to con sent attack. Nevertheless 135 Jap anese planes were destroyed. The attackers lost only six planes and not a ship was hurt. Two enemv ships were sunk and nine damaged, but there was no -i»n of the Japanese fleet No Raid Details Nimitz gave no details of the air-bome raid on Guam—the first strlte at this southernmost of the Marianas since overwhelming numbers of Japanese took it from a United States Marine garrison ggrh" m the war. One raid was made on Guam by A dm. Marc A. Mitcher’s bomb ers and torpedo planes that ig nored heavy Japanese fire. Two were made on Saipan and Tinian, 100 miles to the north. Nimitz also disclosed land bas es Army and Navy bombers raid ed Kusaie, in the eastern Caro lines, an four atolls in the Mar shall islands Wednesday. , U-1 nnfnni>nlnc> On the same day Rabaul, tem porarily defensless enemy base on New Britain, for the fourth successive day failed to put up fighter planes to oppose American bombers from the Solomon is lands. General Douglas MacArthur an nounced today that others bomb ers made the circuit of the re maining enemy key point around the Bismark sea—New Ireland, the Admiralty islands, and Wewak and Hansa bay, air and shipping points on New Guinea, American troops took two more villages in their advance toward Madang up the northeast New Guinea coast. Chain Of Reverses The unending chain of Nippo nese reverses in the Pacific was reflected in Tokyo where the cabi (Cont'naed on Page Two; Col. 5( TOBACCOWORKERS READY FOR STRIKE WJHHAM, Feb. 25.—(JP>—Approxi ately 2,200 employes of the Dui ™ Phnt of the American Tobac co Company tonight still were pre paring to walk out of their jobs Monday morning, unless the firm signs a union shop contract with “em before that time. A three-man hearing panel of the regional War Labor Board is slated ■jj held tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock here on the«dispute, 'Much has been running for some three months. Members of this panel are Al bert S.^Keister of the University of Aorth Carolina, who will represent be public on the panel and also p1. act as chairman; Marion W. eiss of Greensboro, who will act rePresentative of industry; and ames a. Scoggins of Charlotte, 'no will represent labor’s view points. This panel hearing had been or ered prior to the action of the ■rm in voting almost six to one J’ Hke earlier this week. ,le strike vote was conducted unaer the auspices of the Smith 8rfinna y Anti-Strike law, and 1, <*„.|.Votes were cast in favor of ;-i’mg with only 321 employes ■lLlng against a walk-out. t.___ Succumbs SEN. CHARLES McNARY SENATE MINORITY LEADER SUCCUMBS Charles L. McNary, Top Ranking GOP, Dies In Florida WASHINGTON, Feb. 25— 6B — Charles L. McNary of Oregon, the 69-iyear-old leader of Senate Re publicans. died today in Ft. Laud erdale, Fla., where he had gone several months agp to rest after an operation to remove a '~~ain tumor. i The death of McNary, who had been reported to be recovering, came as a shock to many of his colleagues and apparently left wide open the choice of a successor in the leadership post. Senate Republicans only yester day completed a reorganization in which the reelected McNary chair man of their conference and mi nority floor leader but provided for a full setup of officers for the first time since 1936. At that meeting, Senator Vanden berg (R.-Mich.) was elected vice chairman of the conference and Senator White (R.-Me.) was chosen assistant leader and acting leader during McNary’s illness. White has served in that post since McNary was stricken. Vandenberg, White and Senator Taft (R.-Ohio) were most prominently mentioned as a possible permanent successor. Known to politicians from coast to coast, McNary was a confidant of presidents and those who aspir ed unsuccessfully to the Presiden cy. In 1940 he reluctantly accepted his party’s nomination for the vice presidency on a ticket headed by Wendell L. Willkie. Appointed to the Senate in 1917 to succeed Hairy Lane, who died in office, McNary gained national attention in the years after the First World War with his co-spon sorship of the McNary-Naugen farm relief bill. He became Senate Republican leader in 1933. His death reduce^ the minority contingent to 36. but since Gover nor Earl Snell ol Oregon is a re publican he is expected to appoint a successor who is a member of that party. Snell himself has been mentioned as a possible senatorial aspirant and thus may appoint a successor inclined to serve only until an election is held. MdNary’s term expires in 1949. -V Don Whitehead, AP War Writer Returns To U.S. NEW YORK, Feb. 25.—UP)—Don Whitehead, Associated Press cor respondent who in the past 17 months has covered the North Afri can campaign, +he Sicilian inva sion and the Italian invasion, said today he doubted that the Allied forces could be ejected from the Anzio beachhead below Rome. GREAT AIR OFFENSIVE Works At Regensburg, Deep In Germany, Raid ed By Allies LONDON, Saturday, Feb. 26.— UP)—American heavy bombers fly ing south from England and north from Italy in an unprecedented coordinated attack blasted Mes serschmitt airplane works at Re gensburg deep inside Germany yesterday, and early today Ber lin reported that RAF night bomb ers struck Frankfurt, carrying in to the seventh day the mightiest aerial assault of the! war. Thirty-one heavy bombers from the Britain-based Eighth Air Force failed to return and three escorting fighters were reported missing, a communique announ ced. Fighters accompanying the bombers from Britain shot down *■ antiau, me communi que said, adding that the number of German planes destroyed by the bombers was not available yet. The British-based bombers were also disclosed to have bombarded a ball-bearing works at Stuttgart and a Messerschmitt assembly center and experimental station at Augsburg and a major airframe components factory at Furth, five miles northwest of Nurnberg. The Regensburg raid marked the third time this week that British-based planes and Italian based planes have hit at enemy targets at the same time, but it was th< first time they have both hit at the same target simultan eously thus welding the U. S. Stra tegic Air Force in Europe into a single smashing weapon. Bombers from the Fifteenth Air Force arrived from their Italian bases over Regensburg first and the target was filled with smoke and flame when the Flying For tresses from the Eighth Air Force roared in to deliver the coup de grace. The British-based Fortresses were escorted by large forces of long-range Mustangs and Light nings as well as RAF, Canadian and Allied fighters of the Allied expeditionary air force. The Americans flying from Britain reported little enemy fighter opposition but some of the big Liberators flying north from Italy were under attack over an hour by about 100 Nazi planes of which more than 25 were claimed to have been shot down. Last night Berlin’s long-wave transmitter went off the air. in (Continued on Page Two; Col. 7) -V CONDITION OF 2 YOUTHS SAID FAIR Jirnmy Heath and Billy Burns, youths in the 1940 Ford car that crashed into the side of a Sea board engine at Acme early Thursday morning killing one per son and injuring five, had re gained consciousness and were de scribed as being in “fair condi tion” by hospital authorities Fri da. night. Hospital authorities stated no variation in t|ie conditions of Lil lian Williams, Helen Marks and Johnny Marks as termed “fair”, “some better” and “satisfactory”, respectively, Friday. Mary Frances Hilburn was fatal ly injured in the accident. The youths, all under 19 years of age, were reportedly returning from a party at the home of friends when the accident occur erd. According to a statement by lohn Marks, occupants of the auto mobile did not see the locomotive switching on the siding near the Acme Manufacturing company ' until it was too late”. The car was demolished and the engine damaged to the extent of $35. industrial Deferments For Young Men May Be Ended, Hershey States Washington, Feb. 25.- upi - re .han half the draft regis W n°W being called UP are .t; K‘r- physical tests, Selec it h eruice s,aid today, and hence drasth. °,ecorne necessary to take ft., ?‘ePs to meet Army quotas. Wac ^ - S ,be situation, Congress "as advised: rj,he, ai'med forces need 1,200,000 H.300 onneuCh "Jbf desired goal of come by July 1- They must befei-c1!01? the falher group, those 4-P' because of their jobs, the and ti-' 10 car do limited service Wh G youngsters reaching 18. arc ab tbe normal possibilities be 200 nnnStta’ the total sti11 wil1 ^u.ooo short. So— overewde£erments granted men m industry may be can :elled soon. The minimum age -nay be raised to 26. Farm labor must be screened again and those who cannot show hey arp producing •'substantially’ o the total amount of food for, he nation are to lose their defer ment. The problem was outlined to the Senate Agriculture Committee by Major General Lewis B. Hershey, iraft director, and to a House Mili ary Subcommittee by bis aide, Lieut. Col. Francis V. Keesling. Hershey said the 4-F situation iad complicated the problem great ly of late. Th^ere are 3,500,000 men row classified thus, which means they have defects mitigating against military service. “I’m sorry to say that number is rising too rapidly,” Hershey assert ed. The rate now is running up to 60 per cent of all those sent to induction centers. Hershey said this probably was because the aver age age of the men now being called is rather high. Hershey wa« questioned largely about the tightened farm labor rules. Four agriculture groups have complained that it would mean the drafting of more than 50 per cent of the deferred men now on the farms. Hershey said he doubted that “seriously.” The farm groups said the proposal, if carried through, wold demoralize 1944 farm production. (Continued on Page Two; Col. 7) 1 Farrell Made NewPresident Of Argentina POLICY <p ^'N DOUBT Ramir ///1 ut By R, & onel>s &~ *£rociated Press k. . * JO, Uruguay, Feb. 25.—Ai. . a’s new anti-Axis pol icy was '‘^ddenly thrown in to doubt today as the reactionary "Colonel’s Lodge,” led by Col. Juan Domingo Peron, forced out President Gen. Pedro Ramirez and replaced him with vice-presi dent Gen. Edelmiro Farrell. (Serious concern over the coup, a few weeks after Ramirez broke relations with the Axis, was taken in Washington where Acting Sec retary of State Stettinius said questions "affecting the security of the hemisphere” might arise. He indicated American nations might review the recognition of Argen tina's government once informa tion on developments is complete. Pro-Democratic Power V«J UUil UlUJ u, picoiucut Wi UO Prensa Asociada, Latin American affiliate of the Associated Press, i said Ramirez had been regarded as perhaps the most pro-Dem-i ocratic influence in the military I coup that came into power last June and that i£ he has lost power “a toughening in Argentina’s for eign policy in a sense not favor able to the wishes of the United Nations could come.) The Ramirez government broke with the Axis last month and is sued a report of Axis espionage in that country. When Foreign Minister Alberto Gilbert followed up with a statement in favor of declaring war on Germany he was ousted last week by the “colo nels.” Reports from Buenos Aires said that Ramirez had planned to in fuse new blood into 1 is cabinet, seeking to drop the ultra-national istic group which has favored the Axis. (Continued on Page Tvr.o; Cel--4) DEMURRERFILED IN CHAPUN CASE i LOS ANGELES, Feb. 25.—<-T>— Charlie Chaplin’s attorneys filed a demurrer today to indictments charging the actor with Mann Act violations, on the ground that the Federal laws was intended to pre vent commercial vice and traffic in women, and not to govern pri vate acts. The attorney, Jerry Giesler, al so filed a motion to quash the in dictments, charging that women were discriminated against in not having been permitted to serve on the Federal Grand Jury which returned them. He cited a five to three decision of the United States Supreme Court in which the minority held with his contention concerning the purpose of the Mann Act, and quoted Rep .Mann of Ulnois, au thor of the law, as declaring such was his intention. U. S. Dist. Judge J. F. T. O’Con nor continued the hearing on both the motion to quash and the de murrer until tomorrow (10 a. m.) U. S. Atty. Charles H. Carr de clared his willingness to stipulate that there were no women on the Grand Jury which indicted Chap lin, but refused to stipulate that such omission of women consti tuted discrimination against them. Judge O’Connor suggested that Carr and Giesler meet with the clerk of the court and the jury commissioner and seek to reach an agreement as to whether such discrimination existed. Chaplin is charged with having transported Joan Berry, his 23 year-old former protege, to New York and back to Los angeles for improper purposes. OPA May Eliminate Expiration Dates On Sugar Coupons WASHINGTON, Feb. 25.—<A>>— The War Food Administration al located si:: per cent less sugar to day for civilian use in 1944 than last year, but indications were that household rations may not be cut. From sources in the Office of Price Administration it was learn ed that rations of some industrial civilian users will be trimmed as much as 10 per cent, however. A price official said that in an effort to avoid a household ration cut entirely, the OPA will elimi nate expiration dates of sugar rationing coupons, thereby to pre vent “precipitous buying.” Thus Stamp No. 30 in Book 4, scheduled to expire Marci 31, will be good indefinitely, as will Stamp 31 which become., valid April 1. Both have a five-pound value. Senate Completes ‘Revolt’ By Approving Tax Measure; President Is Taking A Rest LEAVES WHITE HOUSE Door Closed On All But Most Vital Outside Contacts ,W1TH THE PRESIDENTIAL PARTY, Feb, 25— W —Although his health is generally good, Presi dent Roosevelt is taking a badly needed rest away from the White House. By advice of his physician, the President has closed the door on all but the most vital outside con tacts. When the revolt over the tax bill veto broke in Congress report ers who cover the White House journeyed to the President’s re treat, to find that no queries or messages would be accepted there or, thus, answered. First disclosure that Mr. Roose velt had slipped away from the turmoil of Washington came from the White House itself. The Presi dent’s message to Senator Alben W. Barkley urging him not to re sign as majority floor leader over the veto issue was delivered in writing by Presidential Press Sec retary Stephen Early. This was be cause the President was out of town, it was explainer. Then it was recalled that Vice Admiral Ross T. Mclntire, the White House physician, had been urging the executive to shed the cares of Washington because he had been recovering too slowly from an influenza attack. Mr. Roosevelt lost 10 pounds from the illness. In Washington, Larly criticized the correspondents for following the President. "They were told by this office in confidence whers he was and they knew therefore where to go. ^hey werfe also told that if the President had any news to give out, it would be given out by this office and not by the staff accom panying him,” Early said. "The President,” said Early, "is in instantaneous and immediate communication with the White House and developments of a news nature have been given immedi ately to the press and would have been givgi to the correspondents who are absent, had they re aimed here. This is the news out let for the President when he is ‘off the record’.” russianarIes DRIVE ON PSKOV LONDON, Saturday, Feb. 28.— (jP)_German commanders hurled fresh reinforcements into 14 coun ter-attacks north of Rogachev in White Russia yesterday but their effort to repair the gap torn in their lines guarding the upper Dni eper River and Minsk failed with a loss of 2,500 men, Moscow an ifounced today. At the same time advancing Russian forces in the north rolled the Germans back on Pskov in a great arc reaching points 20 miles on the northwest, 23 miles on the northeast and 50 miles on the east. One Berlin radio report that Germans had evacuated the White Russian citadel of Vitebsk was ap parently premature for neither the subsequent German and. Russian communiques made any mention of the area. In the fighting for Rogachev, captured by the Russians Thurs day, Moscow announced that 6,000 Germans were killed, and 26 of their tanks and self-propelled guns. 86 field guns, and 140 trucks de stroyed. The Russians said they captured 68 guns, more than 2,000 rifles, 80 trucks, eight tanks and many stores -f munitions and C-A i Advancing northward from this town yesterday the Russians met determined German resistance, bolstered 1^ large numbers of men rushed into the area. But the broadcast midnight communique, recorded by the Soviet monitor, said several populated places were captured and the Germans thrown back. A quantity of German equip ment was seized by the Russians, including 13 tanks, 40 guns and 8, 000 mines, the bulletin said, and many prisoners were taken. In the north another 1,100 Ger mans were killed as the Russians captured 54 localities in their march on Pskov. In the northwest and north they were 20 miles away from that great communications center at Erekhneva, and 22 miles away at Lutovo and Ploschina. In the northeast they captured the railway station of Lapino 36 miles away and also reached Kebska, (Continued on Page Two; Col. 7) ] I Join Tax Revolt Against FDR i Rep. Robert L. Doughton (left) of Laurel Springs, N. C., 80 year-old chairman oi the House Ways and Means Committee, and Rep. Wesley E. Disney of Oklahoma, who joined the Congressional revolt against President Roosevelt’s veto of the new tax bill, hold copies of their House speeches in protest, as they confer after con demning the White House action. Doughton said the President was asking Congress to accept "dictation,” and Disney called the veto message "usurpation of the rights of the people.” Allies Better Positions In Italy, Repulse Attacks ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, Na ples, Feb. 25.—W)—Allied troops steadily improved their positions on both fronts in Italy yesterday and threw back several German attacks of company strength, head quarters announced today. It was disclosed that German forces ringing the Allied beach head near Rome had been swol len by another infantry division brought down from northern Ita ly, bringing the total Nazi strength in that sector to 10 divisions. Both sides, sensitive to the pros pect of another big German at tempt to drive the Americans and British off the beachhead, engaged in active combat patrolling all around the 30-mile perimeter of the battleground. Opposing artil lery rumbled constantly. (A Berlin correspondent of the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet said the Germans regarded the sit uation on the beachhead as “the calm before the storm.” The same writer said the Allies were bring ing up heavy reinforcements on the Cassino front and were ex pected to launch a new attack there momentarily.) Indications were that both sides were awaiting only a let-up in the miserable weather conditions to renew their respective assaults— the Nazis against the .beachhead and the Allies against Cassino’s stubborn defenses. Rain had turned the beachhead into a ver itible swamp over much of its area, hamstringing the Germans’ 60-ton "Tiger” tanks, while a sev en-inch snow around Cassino proved an equal handicap to the attacking Allies there. (Friday’s German high com mand communique made no fur ther reference to the previous day’s claim that an Allied force had been encir ’ed south of April ia on the beachhead front. It said long-range Nazi guns were steadi ly shelling Anzio harbor, where Al lied reinforcements,were being un loaded.) The Germans made two "feel er” attacks yesterday southwest of Carroceto, which is 10 miles north of Anzio, and both were repulsed with heavy losses to the enemy. A company of infantry—usually about 200 men—was estimated to have participated in each of these thrusts. An Allied spokesman said that “nuisance” enemy infiltra tions south of Carroceto were be ing kept under control. Allied artillery, which was cred ited with doing deadly execution in the course of the Germans’ sec ond big assault against the beach head last week, caught a group of (Continued on Page Five; Col. 6) BLAZE DAMAGES APARTMENT HERE Considerable damage was caus ed Friday afternoon when fire was discovered in the Sorosis apart ments, next to City Hall. Chief J. Ludie Groom reported that the alarm came in at about 4:45 p.m., calling out Headquar ters company, Company No. 3, at 4th and Campbell streets, and the hook and ladder truck, which an swers all calls i? the down-town district. Firemen reported that the blaze apparently started on the top floor of the brick building probably from a cigarette left smouldering on the bed in an apartment belonging to E. D. Montgomery. Most damage was caused by smoke which penetrated the upper floors. However considerable dam age was caused in the bed room of the Montgomery apartment, where the fire started, according to Chief Croom. -V Notice To Star-News Subscribers Your Star-News carrier is a small merchant. He buys his papers wholesale and sells them retail to his subscribers. If he makes the maximum amount from his route, he is naturally better satisfied, and will render better service to his subscribers. We ask that you have his money ready for him when he calls on Saurday .which is his collection day. CHILD’S CUSTODY CASE CONTINUING WASHINGTON, Feb. 25.—(A>> — The five-year fight over who should have custody of 10-year-old Joan Langan, daughter of former movie actress Joan Manners, took a double twist today with the mo ther winning a court action only to have the child taken away by the father, John Langan, later in the day. Langan, declining to disclose his whereabouts, told the Washington Post by phone tonight he had de cided not to turn his daughter over to Miss Manners until he had ex hausted every legal recourse in the District of Columbia. Miss Manners won the latest court action in the long custody dispute in the Montgomery coun ty, Maryland, circuit court at Rcckvlle at two o’clock this morn ing. A few hours later Judge Stedman Prescott issued an order to require her former husband to show why he should not be held in contempt for taking the child. The actress reported the father walked away with Joan while the three were having breakfast at the Ambassador hotel. Louis Lebowitz, counsel for Langan, announced during the af ternoon he had advised his client to abide by the court decision and that he was attempting to effect a meeting of the divorced parents t" discuss the child’s future. This conference did not materialize. Until the Maryland court hear ing Joan had lived with her fa ther in Chevy Chase, Md„ and she testified yesterday she preferred to stay there because “I love my father." At I FOREGONE CONCLUSION Vote Of 72 To 14 Sets Capstone On Great Re bellion WASHINGTON, Feb. 25.—(IP)— The Senate set the capstone of the great Congressional tax rebellion into place today with a 72 to 14 vote enacting into law the revenue measure which President Roose velt rejected with scornful lan guage. An anti-climatic close of the dra matic revolt found only 13 Dem« ' ocrats and one Republican—Sena tor Langer of North Dakota—vot-' ing to sustain the President’s veto. The outcome had been a fore gone conclusion since the House voted 299 to 95 yesterday to over ride, and with completion of the Senate vote at 12:49 p.m. (EWT) the tax bill—second wartime rev enue measure—became law. The legislation boosts the in come tax taken from individuals and business firms, raises some postal rates, and increases taxes on liquor, furs, cosmetics and many other items, effective April 1. Congressional tax experts esti mate it will return $2,315,000,000 a year, raising the Treasury’s an nual income to over $42,000,000,000, but President Roosevelt disputed the prospective return. ■Scenting drama, a noisy crowd filled t}ie Senate galleries for the final act of the White House-Con gress battle but got practically no show at all. An interested spectator standing in the rear of the chamber was 80-year-old Rep. “Muley Bob” Doughton, North Carolina Demo crat, who led the House turn against the President on the tax issue. Senator Pepper (D.-Fla.), an ad ministration stalwart, launched in to a protest, his voice heavy with emotion, against the rebuke to the President which most of his Dem ocratic colleagues were ready to deliver. He was afraid, Pepper said, that the defeat of the chief executive on the tax issue might alter ‘‘the permanent course and character of our party. ’ Whatever mood Pepper may have hoped to create in the Sen ate was swept away, however, by that interruption and a following brief speech from Senator Lucas (D.-Ill.), usually a firm supporter of administration policy. (Continued on Page Two; Col. 6) NEW TAX RATES •EFFECTIVE SOON WASHINGTON, Feb. 25.— Wl — Effects of the $2,315,000,000 new tax bill enacted by Congress today over the veto of President Roose velt will not be felt by most peo ple until March 26 when local let ters will have to carry three cents postage instead of two. The first tax to go into effect, however is a 20 per cent retailer’s tax on luggage. Replacing a for mer 10 per cent manufacturer’s levy, it is effective March 1 and applies to traveling bags, suit cases, trunks, toilet cases, hand bags and wallets. Most of the other excise taxes— higher levies on movie admissions, club dues, liquor, cosmetics, etc. —heenme effective Anril 1 The legislation contemplates a total annual yield of $1,051,000,000 from increases in such levies. The remainder of the total to be raised by the bill is divided in this manner: Individual income taxes — upped $664,900,0qp on 1944 income. Present rates remain unchanged but elimi nation of the earned income credit and removal of deductions for ex cise taxes paid out will mean in creased tax payments for most ‘Continued on Page Two; Col. 6) Greatest Air Escort Ever Dispatched Used To Protect Raiders AT A FIGHTER BASE IN BRITAIN, Saturday, Feb. 26—(A>)— The greatest U. S. Army Airforce Fighter group ever dispatched from British bases—estimated at more than 1,000 planes—escorted heavy bombers on a round trip of 1,100 miles to Regensburg, Stuttgart and other German in dustrial targets yesterday to complete the deepest American fighter penetration into enemy territory. The fighters, three of which are missing, destroyed 27 enemy fighters. RAF, Dominion and other Al lied fighters also took part in the escort mission.
Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.)
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Feb. 26, 1944, edition 1
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