F0RSCAST REMEMBER * NORTH CAROLINA: Tuesday partly 3 cloudy and moderate cold with slightly DPAPf IV&fiRfll lower temperatures in southeastern part. iLAIlL AAADUA Slightly warmer in mountains in aAer __ AMD BATAAN j^-77.—NO. 52__ __WILMINGTON, N. C., TUESDAY, MARCH 21, 1944__FINAL EDITION_ESTABLISHED 1867 Arabian Oil Line Backed 3yArmy,Navy industry opposes Military Leaders To Ask That Project Be Under taken Immediately By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER WASHINGTON, March 20.—(IP!— Military advocates of the proposed multi-million dollar trans-Arabian 0il line are preparing to tell Con fess, it was learned today, that the project should be under-taken immediately. These representatives of tne War and Navy Departments and the joint chiefs of staff will base their contentions, it was understood, on these two points: Two Main Points 1. Delay might cost American companies their present complete domination of oil rights in the rich Saudi Arabian fields. 2 Unless it is started as soon as possible it will not be ready to deliver oil when the post-war European market opens up. Con struction is estimated to require at least 18 months. Their views will be presented to the Senate's special oil committee 4hic TVPpk' Time Element Without going into the merits of the project—which has been con demned by oil industry leaders as a "possible breeder of future wars,” its backers are described as considering the time element this way: King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia has been hard-pressed for cash since the war began. His pre-war economy was supported mainlv by Moslem pilgrimages to Mecca. [ The war all but stopped the pil gramages. The British government, with the aim of aiding a pro-Allied and stra tegically-located neutral, has turn ed over to him funds reported to total about $20 000.000. U. S Assisting The United States has assisted with lend-lease supplies approxi mately equal to the British pay ments. But this represents only a por tion of the king’s pre-war income and unless he can look forward to considerably increased royalties from oil production in the next two (Continued on Page Five; Col. 1) tugoslav"ruLer WEDS IN LONDON LONDON. March 20.-Young King Peter of Yugoslavia married his Greek princess, Alexandra, to day in one of the strangest royal weddings London has ever seen, with King Goerge VI as best man. Peter is 20, Alexandra 23 and pretty. The young monarch, who risk ed the wrath of his people in defy ing a tradition that Serbian rulers should marry on their own soil, thus completed half the object of his present visit to London. The other half involved behind-the scenes conferences, going forward between two of Peter’s ministers and British leaders in the hope that an alliance could be arranged with the fighting partisans of Mar shal Tito in Yugoslavia. Today’s ceremony was a private one in the Yugoslav Legation be fore about 40 guests, including King George VI of England, King George of Grace, King Haak on of Norway. Queen Wilhelmina of The Netherlands, Queen Eliza beth, the Duke and Dutchess of Gloucester and the Dutchess of Kent, and Foreign Secretary An thony Eden. The ceremony was performed by Archpriest Ristanovitz of the Ser •Continued on Page Five; Col. 2) County Medical Society Endorses TB Sanitorium A letter from the New Hanover Medical Society was received and recognized by the Board of County Commissioners at its weekly meet ing Monday afternoon, which stat ed that the group, which met March 16, passed unanimously a resolution stating that the group “go on record as endorsing the idea and confirming the need of the Tuberculosis Sanitorium in New Hanover county. Commissioner Lewis Coleman stated that it was his opinion that the Medical Society should know the needs of an institution of this type in New Hanover county, and stated that he would appreciate it if the group made a report be fore the board, stating the number of beds and other requirements, that would fill the needs of this county. The communication received by the board was signed by Dr. C. B. Davis, secretary of the Medical Society. Most of yesterday’s session was taken up with discussions and con sideration of tax problems submit ted by citizens. A letter was received by the county government from the Coun cil of Social Agencies, which stated that members of the Welfare Di’ jj sion of the group had reviewed *|*| ommendations and resolu* ^F ( which were a result of a rr A February 12. V (7 The letter stated that “* bers of the Welfare di pleased to note certain ments that have been m« the Juvenile home during the j, month. However, they wish tc know why the two new buildings, referred to in the previous report, are not being used to house juve nile delinquents, as they appear to be much more suitable for this purpose than the quarters now be ing used. (Continued on Page Five; Col. ") Plan To Put U. S. In Air Line Business Presented WASHINGTON, March 20.—{IP)—Senator McCarran (D-Nev) proposed today that the United States enter the international air transport field with a billion dollar cor poration open to participation by all existing airlines. Mc Carran embodied that idea in legislation which would re I W l lit v-uiiijjn. aviatiuii iw tablish a Civil Aeronautics Author ity to replace two present agen cies, assure state control of in trastate flying and provide a so called “bill of rights’’ for private fliers. The proposal for a single Ameri can flying company to carry the American flag abroad attracted most attention, since it resembles a plan which Pan American Air ways, Inc., is understood to favor and which is opposed by all but one (United Air Lines) of the pres ent air carriers. The other seven teen airlines have united in an air lines’ committee for United States air policy to oppose Pan Ameri can’s views. Briefly, McCarran’s plan for a company to be known as all Amer ican Flag Lines is this: A federally chartered corpora tion with a working capital of more than $1,000,000,000; participating to be open to all companies presently certified by the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) except those in Alas ka. Class A capital stock, the voting stock, would be issued in an amount totaling $200,000,000 and could be purchased . only by air (Continued on Page Five; Col. 3) _Tr_ WEATHER CAUSES LITTLE CONCERN RALEIGH, March 20. — (A5) — A greater part of eastern North Carolina continued today in the grip of a cold wave accompanied by considerable rain, but state ag riculture officials discounted the possibility of it int.erferring with crops already in the ground. Continued wet weather during recent weeks has retarded planting ot early truck crops in all areas, and peach and apple trees still are net in full bloom, these officials said. They indicated that the fruit crop war getting eff to an excel lent start. However, some concern was be ing expiessed in the extreme southeastern area, embracing New Hanover, Pender, .Columbus and Brunswick counties, where truck crop planting already has been de layed three weeks or more. The present rainy spell, the officials said, probably would further de lay planting. Generally, low temperatures re mained around freezing during the day. Raleigh had a low of 33 and a high of 44. Precipitation was set (Continued on Page Three; Col. 3) ENGINEERS NAME DRIVE CAPTAINS Information Chairman Cer tain Red Cross Cam paign To Be Success A meeting of employes of the Wilmington District Engineer of fice Friday, at which Lt. Col. John T. Knight, Jr., district engineer, was the principal speaker was the preliminary “shove” in the Amer ican Red Cross drive for the en gineer office, Capt. Leslie Boney, Jr., public relation officer, an nounced Monday. Volunteer workers of Wilming ton’s drive for $75,000 began work Monday morning in a drizzle of rain, following the “kick off” breakfast at St. Paul’s Lutheran parish house. John Sheehan, public information chairman of the campaign here, stated last night that from all indi cations, the drive would be £ 'suc cess. District Engineer Col. Knight emphasized, in his speech to office personnel, the importance of suc cessful completion of this request from us on the home front. learn captains ior me neu cross drive in the District Engineer of fice were elected. They are as fol lows: Misses Atha Josey, Katheryn Kirby, Doris Judge, Cherrie O’Shields; Mesdames Margaret Thompson, Dudley Howell, Letha Deon, Mry P Mundoy; and Wil liam Oberjohoren, George Tienken. W. E. Denise, H. E. Hicks, Phil Davis, Tracy R. Cobb and George Faison. No results have been tabulated on the New Hanover county cam paign, but the first report will be released Tuesday morning, it was announced. -V British Develop New 12-Ton Armored Car LONDON, March 20.—(A’)—The British announced today that they had developed a 12-ton armored car equipped to fire an anti-tanl» six-pounder while rumbling along from 18 to 42 miles an hour. Called the "EAC Armored Car Mark 11,” the radio-equipped ve hicle also mounts machine-guns. The crew of four is protected by armor plate an inch and a quarter thick at the front and one inch thick at the sides. _ Veteran Teacher Taking Up Fight Against Petrillo’s Ban On Music WASHINGTON, March 20.—UF)— James Caesar Petrillo’s refusal to permit the broadcasting of high school music hit a new harsh note 'n Congress today with demands that his “raids on school children’’ he brought to a halt with legisla tion. Chairman Clark (D-Idaho) of an Interstate Commerce Sub-commit 'te instructed counsel for the na t'ena! music camp to draft a bill to break Petrillo’s ban on broad casting from Interlochen, Mich., after Dr. Joseph E. Maddy, the camp president, recounted what he termed Petrillo’s “hostile attitude toward school music.’’ Maddy testified he would not plead with the stbeky president of the American Federation of Musi cians to relax the ban under which broadcasts from Interlochen have been prohibited '■ince 1942. “Chamberlain and Hitler worked out a reasonably satisfactory ar rangement at Munich—with final results we all know to well, the veteran music teacher said. “I would prefer never to broad cast educational programs than to do so only with the permission to Petrillo or any other dictator.” Clark told Middy’s attorney, J. Joseph Herbert, to draft legisla tion making it unlawful to inter fere with the broadcasting of non commercial music of other cultural programs. He likewise asked Fed eral Communications Commission counsel to work on a similar bill. “I believe that Congress is thor oughly out of sympathy with Pe trillo’s* treatment of your organiza tion,” Clark said. To which Senator Vandenlperg (R.-Mich.) added: “I have no sympathy whatsoever with Petrillo’s war on school chil dren or on non-profit culture.” Maddy said the union pleader once threatened him if he disclosed that he had been forced to pay for a 50-piece “standby” union or chestra before the union would per mit a high school orchestra to broadcast at the Music Educators National Conference at Chicago in 1928. “You better be careful what you say over the radio if you value your health,” he said Petrillo told him. “This threat didn’t stop me,” the (Continued on Page Five; Col. 4) Jittery Germans Are Reported To Have Occupied All Hungary; Russians Capture Dniester Base - X _ x * - * - f ^ Heels Aided don In Burma <EW DELHI, March 20.—W-Lt. jhn Kelly (Buddy) Lewis parti cipated in the Allied airborne flanking attack in northern Burma with the same dach that he for merly showed as third baseman of the Washington Senators. The North Carolinian, a pilot ferrying troops, wrote enthusiastic ally of the operation to his old friend, Sgt. Johnny Derr, a fel low Tar Heel and sports editor of the China - Burma - India Round up, whose byline Lewis had seen while he was preparing at a jungle' air base for one of the spectacular operations of the war. “My job,” Lewis wrote, “is to drive a C-47 plane wherever they desire. . .It’s the best ship the ar my producer. The whole set up is a helluva lot of fun and is becom ing more interesting as we pro gress.” -V FRANKFURT AREA GIVEN PASTING 2,000 Planes Take To Air During Day To Batter Enemy Targets LONDON, March 20.—UP!—Fight er escorted U. S. Flying Fortress es and Liberators, thundering through pea soup clouds, bombed military targets in the Frankfurt area today in the major operation of a day which say between 1,600 and 2,100 British-based Al lied planes of all types in the air against the Germans. The formation which made the 400-mile trip to Frankfurt was de scribed in a U. S. Army com munique as “medium sized.” It consisted of between 250 to 500 bombers escorted by even strong er formations of Thunderbolts, Lightnings and Mustangs of the U. S. Eighth and Ninth Air Forces. Six American bombers and eight fighters failed to return, the war bulletin said, while the escorting fighters brought down four of the German planes of the few encoun tered in the dense clouds. The formation flew in weather so bad that the crews of the bomb ers sometimes could not see the ships flying beside them. Driving unerringly to the targets the bombers again used instruments to drop their loads through the clouds. The Frankfurt radio network broadcast warnings tonight that Al lied aircraft were crossing southern Belgium toward Frankfurt, indi cating that RAF bombers were bound for the Reich. While the Fortresses and Liber ators were conducting this scienti fic bombing in this, the sixth day of a shattering aerial offensive, a much stronger force of lighter planes — american Marauders and Thunderbolts and British Bostons, Mitchells, Mosquitos, Typhoons and Spitfires—plastered the Nazis’ At lantic Wall and targets slightly deeper in France in fine weather. Some of the lighter planes oper (Continued on Page Ten; Col. 5) -_V VICHY MINISTER PUCHEU EXECUTED ALGIERS, March 20.— W —De clining to be blindfolded and him self shouting the command to fire, Pierre Pucheu, former Vichy in terior minister, died at dawn to day, sentenced by a special French military tribunal that found him guilty of treason. A few hours later, a special tri bunal condemned a young Tunisian native to death for treason and imposed prison terms on three other defendants. All were former members of the African Phalange, which recruited and sent troops to the Russian front during Vichy rule as members of an anti-Bol shevik legion. Pucheu, a prominent industrialist who was convicted for alleged col laboration with the Germans, had vehemently told the court that con demning him would ‘‘plant the first stake in a civil war” in France, and had should that ‘‘this is not a court of justice; it is a political coup.” Pucheu died on a barracks pa rade ground soon after 4 a.m. His execution was witnessed by a rep (Continued on Page Five; Col. 5) DRIVE TOWARD LWOW| Key Junction Of Mogolev Podolski Is Taken By Soviet Troops LONDON, Tuesday, March 21.— W)—Russian troops have captured the east bank German base and rail junction of Mogilev-Podolski on the Dniester river and hurled aside two Rumanian divisions trying to bar the Soviet surge into pre-war Rumania, a Moscow communique announced early today. Premier-Marshal Stalin in an or der of the day also announced the fall of Vinnitsa, the German Bug River stronghold 60 miles north east of Mogilev-Podolski, and the communique said other Soviet troops driving on Lwow in old Po land seized 50 villages, including Korsov, only 56 miles northeast of that big Axis communications hub. Moscow dispatches said the Red Army was within sight of the Car pathian Mountains, rolling through shattered German lines with such astounding speed that the libera tion of the entire southern Ukraine now was almost a foregone con clusion. Attacking on a 500-mile front from old Poland to the Black Sea near the encircled port of Niko laev, the Russians said their troops had swept through 115 more towns and villages during the day, in cluding the district center or Rad aivilov on the Rovno-Lwow railway 60 miles northeast of Lwow. Fifty other villages were taken in the westward push into former Poland, said the regular com munique. Of the Bessarabian fighting the bulletin merely said the Russians “continued to wage successful en gagements to expand the bridge (Continued on Page Ten; Col, 5) -V THIRD MEADOWS HEARING IS SET GREENVILLE, N. C., March 20. — (£) —Trustees of East Carolina Teachers College will hold their third public hearing tomorrow on a state auditor’s report that Presi dent Leon R. Meadows has not satisfactorily accounted for $18,000 in school funds. At the second hearing here a week ago. Meadows said that al though the report showed he han dled $26,066.42 from July 1, 1934 to June 30, 1943, he actually handled $37,304.69. The auditors said that the amount “for which we are reasonably satisfied the college stu dents received benefit’’ totaled $7, 430.08. On cross-examination, however, Attorney General Harry McMullan tried to show that figures in Mea dow’s personal memorandum' book had been altered after first being inspected by the auditors. McMul lan introduced a photostatic copy of the book to support his con tention. McMullan also introduced an en velope, containing a memorandum and about $800 earmarked for a piano. The date it contained was 1938, but the attorney general pre sented a letter from the paper man ufacturer saying that particular type of paper was not manufactur ed until 1940. McMullan tried to show that Meadows did not put aside that sum until the auditors started their investigation of ac couns. McMullan said he would attend tomorrow’s hearing , British Clear 700 Miles Of Coastline As Invasion Prelude LONDON, March 20—UK—In prelude to the invasion of Europe, more than 700 miles of England’s southern and east ern coastline were declared a “protected area” today, with severe limitations on all civi 11 a n movements enective April 1. The great naval base at the Forth also was included in the order by the British military, which stated succinctly that it was “for operational reasons.” With few exceptions — and authorities exercise rigid con trol over these—no one except persons who reside in the area will be permitted to enter a 10 mile deep belt which extends from the wash in the middle of the east coast to England’s southwestern extremity at Land’s End. Russians Drive On Driven to the Dniester River and retreating in disorder over the old Rumanian border at Mogilev, fleeing Nazi forces are reported taking up new quarters at Cernauti, not far from the Prut River border of Rumania across which the Rumanians and Germans launched an invasion of Russia in 1941. This latest Nazi debacle is the result of a terrific new smash by Marshal Konev’s army striking near Vimitsa, as shown on the map. Mogilev (heavy arrow) has been captured by the Russians. _ Jap Convoy Smashed; 5 Enemy Vessels Sunk By RAY CRONIN Associated Press War Editor Furious warship and bomber attacks on Japanese strongholds in the Central and Southwest Pacific and de velopment of a major battle in Burma in connection with the new Nippon offensive in that area were reported offi cially Monday. Battleships and carrier planes heavily shell CU dliu UU111UCU XYXili aiui X xxx Marshalls. American bombers sank an entire five-ship Japanese con voy at Wewak. Hundreds of Jap anese saidors and troops were lost as three corvettes and two medi um transports were destroyed. Bombers unloaded 113 tons of ex plosives on Wewak shore targets while destroyers moved in and shelled the area. Sixty tons lashed Rabaul, Japanese base on New Britain. In Burma the Japanese, pushing out of remote bases along the Up per Chindwin, started a fight that appeared to be the heaviest in that war zone in two years. After a bitter two-day battle in the Tid dim sector on the southern flank of the Nippon drive, the Japanese were forced to withdraw. They sus tained severe casualties. Nippon objectives were doible barreled—first, to pierce the jun gles on India’s Assam frontier to ward the British Imphal bas=: and second, to reach the supply lines feeding Allied forces in north Bur ma and the U. S. airforce in China Meanwhile Chinese and Ameri can forces were forging southward from the Hukawng Valley into ttie Mogaung Valley toward Myitkyi na, 75 miles away. The outflank ed Japanese there were falling back from the mountains east of Jambu Bum, doorway to the Mo gaung. The Chinese captured Tasu Bum to the west. The new operation at Mili, in volving the weight of American battleships and carrier planes, may presage another invasion of the (Continued on Page Five; Col. 7) -V SENATE SLASHES MONEY FOR FCC WASHINGTON March 20.—(A*)— The Senate sustained today the House action in slashing $1,500, 000 from the appropriation of the Federal Communications Commis sion for the opeiation of its radio intelligence division an^j foreign broadcast monitoring service.; The Senate acted, 38 to 22, de spite protests of Senator La Fol lette (Prog.-Wis.) that the step would “cripple or eliminate’’ the only agency monitoring enemy propaganda broadcasts. Democratic Leader Barkley (Ky.) also appealed for restoration of the fund to the $8,557,000,000 in dependent offices appropriation bill. During the debate, LaFolleHe told the Senate that the radio in telligence division had located a shBrt wave transmitter in the Ger (Continued on Page Five; Col. 5] NAZIS GIVE UP CASS1N0 HOTEL Fresh Enemy Troops Infil trate Into Southwest Corner Of Town By LYNN HEINZERLING .. WITH THE FFTH ARMY AT CASSNO, March 20.— W1) —The Germans have surrendered the Continental Hotel which they had converted into a powerful fortress but fresh troops infiltered into the southwest corner of the town last night and heavy fighting was in progress all day today. The tough German parachute troopers who gave up the fight for the hotel yesterday were from the command of Lt. Gen. Richard Hei drich, who had boasted that his first parachute troop division woujc throw the Allied forces out of Cas sino. Although he is ^ar from ful filling that boast tonight, New Zea land troops and tanks were en countering unusual resistance from a few points in the southwestern part of the town. The valley itseli was an exstremely hot spot as the Germans sprayed shells over the countryside, which is just taking on the appearance of spring with a few straeslinu blossoms The stiffening enemy resistance in the Cassino area was apparent all along the roads leading to the town. New Zealanders, who had been repairing the roads barehead ed, turned up today with helmets. The manner in which the Ger mans manage to reinforce their troops still was a subject of specu lation. The most popular report was that a tunnel runs down through Monastery Hill from the abbey to the town. Another report, however, said Allied bombing had destroyed the tunnel. Although the battle appeared to be progressing favorably for the Allies, the Germans fought dog gedly to retain their hold on the southwest , corner of the town and on Hill 165 above it. Indion troops were within 100 yards of the Mon astery on top of the hill, but are cut off from regular supply lines and are being provisioned by plane. Possession of Monastery Hill ap peared necessary for control of the situation. Allied artillery gave the attack ing ground troops effective support, blasting German positions at al most point - blank range, while Warhawk fighter planes gunnec Nazi infantry at times only 2( yards ahead of the Allied lines ACTION IS RESISTED i Nation Is Reported [Falreil Over Lock, Stock And Barrel LONDON, March 20.— (ffl —Th« German army was reported tonight to have taken over Hungary lock, stock and barrel—against resisting Hungarian forces whose leaders were within the Reich, Reuters said—in an effort to lock the back door against a Red army which has already crossed the Bessara bian frontier. From Berlin came indications that the Nazis were preparing to seize control of other southeastern Europe satellites. Hungarians Resist A Reuters dispatch from Stock holm said Hungarian troops resist ed the German march in, made from both Germany on the north and Rumania on the south, but had no details. mi_-.-- „ i ~ made their swoop while Regent Nicholas Horthy and Gen. Ghezy, Hungarian commander in chief were held virtual prisoners after conferring at Hitler’s headquart ers. The Hungarians were widely re ported during the day to have balk ed at Hitler’s demands they resist the Russian advance, which is treatment to inundate Hitler’s Danubian storehouse and his Bal kan Allies, and neutral sources said the invasion was also design ed to thwart any Hungarian peace bid. Germans Fearful Turkish sources said the German action was inspired also by fiar of an Allied landing in the Adriatic, a fear raised by the American bombing of the Hungarian trans Danubian rail centers. The Bulgarian assembly was scheduled to meet Wednesday, si multaneously with a slated Hun garian parliament session, said an Ankra report, which added: “The announcements of these twin met ings . . .created speculation wheth er the Hungars and Bulgars are planning some common action.” (OWI said the Sofia radio an nounced that the Bulgarian regen cy conferred today with Premier Dobri Bozhilov.) Later in the day, direct con firmation of the occupation came (Continued on Page Ten; Col, 6) MANYARElEARED KILLED IN WRECK PASSAIC. N. J.. March 20.— W— A diver estimated late today that there were “about 25” bodies in a bus which had skidded from an ice-covered bridge into the 18-foot barge channel of the Passaic Riv er nearly ten hours earlier. Four bodies already had been taken to an improvised morgue and officials said others might be under the bus or swept downstream by the outgoing tide. Six persons escaped with their lives, and their estimates of the dead ranged frmo light to 30 before Julius J. Cinamon, Passaic director of public safety, announc ed the diver’s report. Rescue efforts were dramatic, but the bitter cold of the water offset much of the work. Dotting the surface were self inflating life rafts pitched with ex tra-lightwood from fourth-floor win dows of the big United States Rub ber Company plant beside the riv er, ropes and poles dangled from the bridge, cushions which floated free from the bus, and swimmers who dared the all - but - paralyzing water. But only seven passengers (Continued on Page Ten; Col. 4) Destroyer Escort Ship Is Reported Lost In Atlantic By The Navy WASHINGTON, March 20. Loss of the destroyer escort Leo pold in .the Atlantic on March 10 due to an “underwater explosion” was announced today by the Navy. The communique did not say how many casualties occurred, re porting only that next of kin had been notified. This was the first reported loss of a destroyer escort, the new type of ship built especially for anti-submarine work in Atlantic and Mediterranean waters. De stroyer ■ escorts usually carry a complement of about 10 men. The 1,300-ton Leopold was about 300 feet long. eep The Red Cross At His Side-Wilmington s Quota Is $75,000 A\ ft . '

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