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_-—--—1 ______ Served by Leased Wire of the RVPMTP ASSOCIATED PRESS .BJCIA/C PEARL HARBOR fith Complete Coverage of I H Uu rEAHL HAHDUB State and Rational News 1 ____ , 1 ^ "■ ■ ■ AND BATAAN ffifTMd (^©ffiT <gr\TV®P(?li&®e!ag&g AM® PLdAgQJ SSg^ft ____ Jg.1!-1-;—N—8_____WILMINGTON, N. C., SUNDAY, JULY 23, 1944 FINAL EDITION PRICE FIVE CENTS Ronald Lane Named Mayor By Council Garland S. Currin Elected Mayor Pro Tem At Special Meeting vacancy not filled City’s New Head Pays Tribute To Manager Form Of Government ]// Ronald Lane and Garland S. furrin, both well-known business men, were named mayor and mayor pro tern, respectively, oi the City of Wilmington at a special meeting of the City council yester day morning. The question of appointing a filth member to fill the council vacancy resulting from the death of Mayor Bruce B. Cameron was not mentioned. There were no dissenting votes emong the councilmen when the polls for the officials were taken, bet Councilmen Robert R. Romeo v;as silent for both counts. Mr. Romeo later requested City Clerk J. R- Benson to record the action as being "unanimous'’ but admitted that he had not voted. Mr Romeo declared, immediately following the election, that the new administration would receive his CUjjyvil auu OUVU1.1UUVJ,, Nominated By Currin Mr. Lane, wno nas served as mayor pro tem during the present term, and has been active as chief tiiy executive since the illness and death of Mayor Cameron, was r.omtaated by Mr Currin, the nom l.ation seconded by Robert S. Le Cwin. LeGwin nominated Mr. Cus r'n lor the post of mayor pro tem, nad the nomination was support '.eby Mayor Lane. City Clerk Ben Benson presided over the meeting during the period of voting. In accepting the office, Mayor lane paid sign tribute to the ef ■ .ciency of the city manager form of government as it exists in this (immunity. "I am very happy and highly honored to receive this appoint ment as mayor of the City of Wil mington,” he said. ' I am very glad that we have f iopted for our community the city manager form of government as i: has accomplished favorable re mits. This form of government employs the talent of a trained manager, who makes a career of this work and to him it is a job. Ke is removed from political mat ters and considerations and he has l’ s hands free to apply himself to his work without favortism or pre judice. As this i,; his career, he is i 'rurally interested in doing a good 'Continued on Page Seven; Col. 61 I JOHNSTON RESIGNS I IMMANUEL PULPIT I Accepts Call To Paw Creek H Presbyterian Church ■ Of Charlotte § The Rev. F. S. Johnston, pastoi SB '■ Immanuel Presbyterian churcl H| • 10 years, ha.; accepted a cal ■ ‘ne pastorate of Paw Creel Tiesbyterian church of Charlotte :H effective Aug. 1. I ^ The congregation of the Wilming |jB Sl|n cnurth has “reluctantly” ac H lr'P’ed nis resignation it was an m \ ’u"«d yesterday. A call to: ■ *'*!r pasrer ;0 replace the Rev St , Johnston is expected to b :|9 i °°e a^tel We effective date c ■ his resignation. jH , ®ffore earning here, the Rev 19 Johnston held a pastorate i ■H ''‘^reread C sv and at several otl 8 PresbyT^ 1 the Wilmingt0 9 reCf:;“pd an A. B. degre St (]e°m TJavinvor. college and a B. I 9 e ,?ree t-rr. Union Theologies 9 HRKar>' ’o Richmond. He h a mt ;fr- *l*mar:er courses at the Un 9 i'fj;'01 "'h Carolina, Vande || ",. university and Duke Unive M p;5; Dunn? his seminary couse : II ,'’ .hmond' he toured the Bib S £ • ** 'oeh.'ding Palestine, Egyf U S!Ila: Greece. and Italy. Cl ef7re entering the seminar ' "ev; Mr. Johnston was e 9 v^iu ir' educational work M p7‘i' GopJ-na, being principal H :Ta\T' K school and Ros BB Pr;„ , “ stnool, near Goldsboi SI j, ‘ 1 to ‘,ru during World War ■ v.ork’aS Engaged in Y' M- C' 9 Sf''ving as pastor of Ii 9 P;'"sbyterian church, f "ijm a , • Johnston has been pre 9 - ‘ 0 Wilmington Minister: 9 il i’"'"' President of the M ii -pAv wWrracial Alliance, and m ci “b*r, of the Civilian Commit! B U’xd | MAYOR | j_W. RONALD LANE INDUSTRY RECEIVES SIGNAL ON MODELS Step Leads Toward Recon version Of Factories To Civilian Goods WASHINGTON, July 22. — (IP) - Industry received the go-ahead signal tonight to build models of postwar goods embodying new ma terials and wartime improvements in design and technology. The War Production Board action is effective at once. It is the se cond of Chairman Donald M. Nel son’s four orders—hotly opposed by the armed services until last week’s compromise which delayed some of the program—paving the way for ultimate reconversion of industry to consumer goods. The permission to build experi mental models, if neither labor nor machinery is diverted from war work, applies to passenger cars, refrigerators, civilian airplanes, vacuum cleaners, television equip ment, radios and numerous othf/r products, even including juke box es and vending machines. In the case of such flatly for bidden articles, no assembly of ex perimental models has been pos sible for more than two years- In some other cases, like bicycles, WPB's “victory model” regula tions allowed experimentation only within the rigid, stripped-down manufacturing standards imposed to save metal. The new order not only removes such limitations but affords priori, ty aid under the fairly high rating of AA-3 previously available to re search laboratories. Any company may spend up to $5,000 a month in a single plant in production of models without consulting WPB. The models may not be used for sales promotion, nor may technical staffs or other employees be diverted from war work. As an extra safeguard, WPB specifically forbade trial production runs. “Models may not be distributed to promote sales or create demand, and shall not be displayed to the trade or the public,” the board ruled. “Production of samples is specifically prohibited, and models of houses, buildings c^r structures involving construction may not be made.” The action is epected to help industry get designs ready in ad vance for the resumption of civi lian goods, and to stimulate the use of plastics, light metals, and other materials which have gam ed new prominence during the war. V - Production Of Turrets i Halted By CIO Strike 1 - — t DETROIT, July 22.—(/P)—Produe :, tion of turrets for bombers was halted today when 2,000 workers at - other drive plant of the Briggs . Manufacturing company left therr ■ jobs in a dispute over job trana • fers. A company spokesman said tne e strike followed refusal of 42 cm f ployes to accept assigned work un der an agreement made a year ago . with local 212. United Automobile ' Workers (CIO). Jess Ferrazza, local president l* said the company violated an n agreement by asking the men tc accept lower pay._ Hannegan To SeekHarmor^ Within Pa* - — . — Reelected Head Of Demo cratic National Com mittee At Chicago TO WELD FACTIONS Many Southern Leaders Find Comfort In De feat Of Wallace By D. HAROLD OLIVER CHICAGO, July 22.— UR—Rober E.Hannegan, of St. Louis, was re elected chairman of the Democrat ic national committee today am immediately pledged his efforts t accomplished a welding of all fac tions within the party to bring ; November victory to the Roosevell Truman ticket. With a cash balance of $116,00 on hand but a campaign fund o $3,000,000 to be raised, the part; renamed all of its national com mittee officers and heard report that Senator Harry S. Truman o Missouri, the president’s new run ning mate, probably would carr; on an extensive campaign whil the chief executive gives most o his time to the war. “I’m going to find out what th national committee and the com mander-in-chief want me to do be fore deciding campaign plans,’ Truman told reporters. Official Ballot At a news conference, Trumai made public an exchange of con gratulatory telegrams with th president while, meantime, an of ficial announcement of his secom ballot nomination for vice presi dent showed be received 1.031 o the convention’s 1,176 votes, witl Vice President Henry A. Wallaci getting 105. ‘‘I send you my heartiest con graiulations on your victory." th< president’s message said. ‘I an of course very happy to have 3'oi run with me. Let me know you; plans. I shall see you very soon.’ Truman replied: -Thank you Mi President. I am happy to be you: running mate. I will be in Mis souri until August 1, our primar; day. I am at your command am want to see you soon.” At the request of fellow-mem bers, Truman said he would dela; resigning the chairmanship of th special senate war investigatin; committee. “I intend to resign, however,” h (Continued on Page Seven; Col. 3 -V linilT AItTIT I I IT IT/TA NtVV UYILIAN U5U IS PLANNED HERE Will Be Opened In Building At 221 Princess Street In September A civilian USO club is unde construction on the second am third floors of the building at 22 Princess street, and is expects to be opened .early in Septembei it was announced here yesterda; by Ralph W. Richards, director c the new YMCA-operated unit. Mr. Richards lists as the poter tial users of the club facilities pei sons living in rooms and apart ments in the downtown area; per sens living in outlaying area wh need a meeting center; communi ty organizations seeking housin; facilities for their program activi ties; and industrial workers wh seek a location for their progran activities. Richards revealed that plan have been underway for man; months to establish the unit, am that the need for it has remained but that completion of the pre (Continued on Page Fifteen; Col. 8 i Indications Of Broad lobacco Market Holiday Grow In Southeastern States n - e ATLANTA, July 22—*(JP>—Indi t, cations of a general tobacco mar keting holiday multiplied today y in five southeastern states while i- j leaders arranged an appeal to the in Office of Price Administration in of Washington for more liberal price e- ceilings. 0. Georgia, by proclamation of 1, Agriculture Commissioner Tom Linder, approved by Gov. Ellis Arnall, has ordered warehouses to n- remain closed until July 31, and ie a growers’ committee at Flor ii- ience, S. C„ telegraphed request al'for similar action to Gov. Olin n-'D. Johnston. a In Florida, where sales were ee due to start Monday, Gov. Spes sard L. Holland issued a procla mation requesting growers to de lay marketing their crops pend ing outcome of the appeal to the 3PA. A marketing holiday was endorsed at a meeting of nearly 500 growers and warehousemen. Virginia growers arranged to discuss their price problem in Washington Sunday. Georgia’s markets would have opened Monday, July 24. South Carolina’s open August 1. In addition to recommending a five-day holiday, South Carolina growers appealed to U. S. Senator E. D. (Cotton Ed) Smith (D-SC) for an investigation of the OPA’s tobacco price-fixing. Georgia’s Linder, denouncing the proposed 39-cent ceiling for t untied leaf as unfair, said the suspension of sales might be ex tended unless the OPA reconsid ered. In Washington, the OPA an nounced a meeting Monday to seeh settlement of the controversy which developed after its disclo sure Thursday of 1944 ceilings. Besides the weighted averse ceiling of 39 cents for untied leaf, the OPA set a ceiling of 43 1-5 cents for tied tobacco. Growers demand 41 cents and 45 1-2 cents, respectively. Edward F. Ragland, chief ol the OPA’s tobacco section, said the agency would consider care (Continued On Page Two; Col. S] /if ’iler Calls On Revolt-Ridden //Army For Loyalty As Russians Smash Into Heart Of Lithuania _ X -- * - SE E TO TRAP 1 Y DIVISIONS Seize Panevezys, Only 85 Miles South Of Capital Of Latvia i -- BY W. W. HERCHEB - LONDON, July 22—(£>) 1 Gen. Ivan C. Bagramian’s ’ First Baltic army, racing intc , the heart of Lithuania in ar - effort to trap 30 German di visions anchored along the > Baltic coast, today capture! E Panexezys, only 85 miles ’ south of the Latvian capita , of Riga on the Baltic sea. f Premier - Marshal JosepI ■ Stalin in an order of the daj ’ termed Panevezys “an im | portant stronghold in Ger man defenses covering the : main road from the Baltic tc ' East Prussia.’’ Its fall pul 1 Soviet columns within 8( miles of East Prussia, anc j within 40 miles of the rail ! junction of Siauliai, whose - seizure would trap perhaps : 300,000 German troops ir J Estonia, Latvia and Lithu . CXlilCX. [ Russian troops 300 miles to th( ( south toppled the rail junction towr , of Chelm, only 38 miles from th< big city of Lublin and 200 miles from German Silesia, in auoth'es pwarful drive into the heart o: ! Poland Stalin announced in anoth 1 er ordir of the day. | Reach Old Border The daily Russian commuriiqui also announced that Soviet troops | attacking in Finland had reachec the Finnish-Russian border recog nized by Moscow after the 1939-4C r winter war, and also said tha' * Russia had broken into Pskov gateway to southern Estonia an« • northern Latvia. r Street fighting now rs going or ■ in Pskov, the bulletin said. ! Thus the Germans, torn by ar internal revolt in their army, alS( ; were being hammered back in bro i ken fragments on a front of mors 1 than 800 miles. Capture of Panevezys represent ed a 45-mile westward advancs from Skopiskis, taken Wednesday by Bagramian’s forces which cu off the German supply railwa; , leading to Daugavpils, 85 miles eas (Continued on Page Seven; Col. S -V NEW GROUP TARES OFFICE IN JAPAN r - l Spokesman Says Foreign 1 Policy Will Remain ‘Ab r solutely Unchanged’ f _ . (By The Associated Press) A new government under Gen. 'IKuuniaki Koiso, former governor general of Korea, took office in ’ Japan today and official spokes ’ man announced that Japanese foreign policy, especially regard > ing greater east Asia, would re " main ‘‘absolutely unchanged.” 1 Gen Hideki Tojo, outgoing pre I mier previously stripped of hall [ a dozen jobs, was officially placed 3 on the reserve list even in the 7 army, the war ministry announc II ed in a statement broadcast by , i the Japanese news agency Domei and recorded bv the Associated 11 (Continued on Page Fifteen; Col. 8) Allies Repulse German Attacks, Make Large Gains In Normandy By GLADWIN HILL SUPREME HEADQUAR TERS ALLIED EXPEDITION ARY FORCE, Sunday, July 23 —UP)—Despite mud which hog ged down fighting along much of the Normandy front yes terday, Allied forces, after re pulsing several German coun ter-attacks, struck out in two sectors, making substantial gains and capturing at least three more villages. The Allied offensive were balked at the key points eight miles east of Caen and at St. Lo by six - inch deep mud— the result of two days of tor rential rain — but Americans and Canadians improved their positions at intermediate points. Four miles south of Caen the Canadians in morning and aft ernoon drives lopped off a four-sided German salient of several square miles along the Orne, taking the towns of Etavaux and Tterville and re occupying maltot. Earlier in the day headquarters had ac knowledged Maltot was back in German hands. Forty-five miles to the west, just north of Periers, Ameri can doughboys drove several hundred yards across the little seves river near the town of Seves to form a new spear head which htreatened the Carentan Periers road below the present Allied drive down the road from the northeast. The new spearhead drove to within a mile and a half of the highway. German counterattacks, all of which were thrown back, cost them heavily in men and they lost at least 14 tanks. In one attack southwest of Caen the Germans were mow ed down in heaps by British machinegunners who coolly lei their tanks slip through. The bitter fighting—in sharp contrast to the quiet every where else on llhc 100-mile front—began late Friday and raged for ten hours as the German infantrymen tried re peatedly to catch up with their tanks, Associated Press cor respondent Roger D. Greene reported. The action began north of Esquay, six miles southwest of Caen just west of Hill 112, (Continued On Page Two; Col. 3) U. b. 1 akes Ivey rosts Un uuam; Fleet Plans New Jabs At Japs - *-& - SCORES ADVANCES AROUNDPORTAPRA Beats Off Nipponese Coun ter-Attacks And Cap tures M. Alifan Bv EUGENE BURNS PACIFIC FLEET HEADQUAR TERS, Pearl Harbor, July 22.—UP —After repulsing two Japanese counterattacks, American force: on Guam have made satisfactorj progress and secured key position: around Port Apra, main objective i on the island, Adm. Chester W. Ni mitz said in a communique this af ternoon. On the southern front, Nimit: said, American forces captured 87f 1 foot Mt. Alifan, overlooking Agal ' town. The town is little more thar : two miles south of the lower sweet of the harbor. Control Road ' In the north, the Americans se . cured control of a five-mile roac ■ stretch between Piti town and Ag ana. This is part of the highwaj leading behind the harbor. Northern forces also gained con trol of Carras island, a two-mile sand spit at the harbor’s northerr stretch occupying half of it. Troops of the third Marine dt vision landed in the north and the first provisional Marine brigade stormed ashore at the southern end. Elements of the army’s 77th infantry division landed later. Air, naval and artillery bombard (Continued on Page Seven; Col. 4) BUTTER^ RATION VALUEJNCREASED Boost To 16 Points Neces sary Because Of Heavy Buying WASHINGTON, July 22— W — Price Administrator Chester Bowles tonight ordered the ration value of creamery butter increas ed to 16 points a pound from 12 points, effective at 12:01 a.m. Sun day. He said the hike was necessary because “more creamery butter is being bought with red stamps at the present time than has been allocaed to civilians by he War Food Administration.” Farm and processed butter will continue at eight and four red points a pound, respectively. Trade reports indicate, OPA stated, that civilian consumption is runnnig as much as 20 per cent over the July allocation of 100, 000.000 pounds. The 12-point value had been in effect since last April 30. Pre viously, the ration value was 16 points. The agency said the point hike was intended to bring consumer buying power in line with actual supphes and, by slowing down civilian consumption, to assist the armed services in obtaining their reauiured supply. I OPA said that continued pur ^ (Continued on Page Fifteen: Col. 7) Liberators Blast Yap To Keep Its Warplanes From Guam Isle Fight ADVANCED ALLIED HEAD QUARTERS, New Guinea, Sun day, July 23.—UP)—Celebrating the first birthday of the 13th airforce, Liberators pounced on Yap Thursday and again Fri day to keep that Japanese air base from interfering with the landings on Guam, 552 miles to the northeast. The second raid occurred on the day the Marines and sol diers went ashore on Guam’s west coast. (Guam was invad ed Thursday, July 20, west longitude — U. S. — time which is July 21 in the east longitude time belt specified in commu niques of Gen. Douglas MAcr thur). The big bombers, blasting at | runways and dispersal areas of Yap in the western Carolines, shot down two of nine enemy interceptors the first day and six out of 11 the second day. U. S. SUB TROUT LOST IN ACTION Was Used To Remove Mil lions In Gold And Sil ver From Philippines WASHINGTON, July 22 —'ffl— The submarine Trout, which snatched a fabulous treasure in geld, silver and bonds from be neath the muzzles of Japanese guns in the Philippines has been lost in action against the Nipponese. This was announced today by the navy, which disclosed that the sub marine Tullibee also is overdue and presumed lost on a war patrol. Slipping past Japanese shore bat teries and into Manila Bay early in 1942, the Trout delivered badly needed anti-aircraft ammunition to American forces then fighting val iantly to hold the fortress Corregi dor. She took on tons of gold and silver for the return trip, alon^ (Continued on Page Seven; Col. 5) KING SAYS GOOD BASES AVAILABLE Declares Warships Can Smash Directly At Japan, Philippines By CHARLES H. McCURTHY U. S. PACIFIC FLEET HEAD QUARTERS, Pearl Harbor, July 22.—W)—Adm. Ernest J. King commander of the United States fleet, said today after personally visiting the Marianas invasion scene within 1,500 miles of Tokyo that the fleet now has the bases to smash directly at Japan, China and the Philippines. Back from an inspection of new ly conquered Saipan, the navy chief said the fleet will “take full advantage” of the advanced posi tions, keeping Japan puzzled as tc where the blows may fall. King announced he was confer ring with Adm. Chester W. Nirni^z, commander in chief in the Pacific, on “future operations, some invol ving quite long range views.” King pointed out at a press con ference today that the American offensive finger is pointing to Ja pan, the China coast and the Phil ippines. He asserted the United States may attack any or all of these from Saipan or Guam, no win pro cess of being retaken from the Nipponese. King also visited Kwajalein and Eniwetok in the Marshalls, the bases from which sprang the oper ations now ripping the inner de fense ring of the enemy in the far western Pacific. King said that the fresent Mari anas holdings of the Americans are roughly 1.500 miles from Japan, China and the Philippines, then added: “One thousand five hundred miles is considered a fair operational ra dius for the fleet. That is an oppor tunity of which we will take full advantage. “With that sweep through a 120 degree arc, the enemy will be puz zled as to where we hit next.” Ethyl-Dow Will Receive Army-Navy ‘E’ July 26 Maj. John W. Thurlow, Raleigh area representative of the AAF Materiel Command, will be the keynote speaker at the presenta tion of the Army-Navy "E” award :o the men and women employes of the Kure Beach plant of the Ethyl-Dow Chemical company at 4 p.m. Wednesday, July 26, it was announced yesterday by Manager G. E. Cantwell Lieut. John M. Wilson, USNR, of the USS Tolland, AKA ship now tting commissioned at the North Carolina Shipbuilding company, will represent the Navy and pre sent token pins to the employe representatives, Max B. Register E. N. Grubbs, H. W. Duke, J. D. j Louehlin and C W. Lewis Register ! wll make the acceptance address j on behalf of the employes Mr. Cantwell will accept the award on behalt of the company at the ceremony at which Robert Strange, insurance representative and past commander of Wilming tun Post No. 10, American Legion, j will act as master of ceremonies. \ The Army-Navy “E” is award ed jointly by the Army and Navy to industrial plants that have es- ! tablished and maintained outstand .ng records in the production of war material. It consists of a pen- [ rant to be flown above the plant, : and pins to be worn by each em ploye. News of the granting of the (Continued on Page Fifteen; Col. 8) , 9 SEVERAL LEADERS REPORTED MISSING Some Junker General* Rumored To Have Set Up Rival Regime BY ALEX SINGLETON LONDON, July 22—(/P)— Adolf Hitler issued an appeal today for loyalty from the revolt-ridden German army, many of whose top leaders remained ominously missing from those publicly profess ing allegiance to the Nazi dic tator and his shaken regime. A tight official control was maintained over all in formation out of Germany, and virtually nothing was known beyond the Nazi ver sion of events within the country, but in the Nazis’ own picture evidence mounted that the army revolt was deep and perhaps far from being quelled. Among rumors springing up from all over Europe was a sec ond-hand underground report say ing that Junker generals out of i Hitler’s favor had set up a rival regime and called upon the Ger man people for support, claiming the participation of “generals com manding various army groups and a number of garrisons in towns of UU. luaixjr. Headed By Keitel This report, broadcast by the Moscow radio and quoting the mys terious anti-Nazi radio Atlantic said the new regime was headed by Field Marshal General Wilhelrp Keitel, chief of the high command. Field Marshal General Walther von Brauchitsch, former command er-in-chief of the German army, Gen. Franz Haider, former chief of the general staff, and Field Mar shal Fedor von Bock, commander of the first army group, j On the other hand, unconfirmed reports in neutral capitals have ' named some of these, notably von Brauchitsch and Haider, as among those already liquidated by the Nazi purge. Two full days after he first an ! nounced the army revolt, Hitler ad dressed an order of the day to the i army telling of the attempt on his ] life and the abortive coup d’etat, closing with this pointed sentence: “I know that as hitherto you will fight with exemplary obedience and loyalty until victory is ours in spite of all.” winer Appeals There was no official explanation of the delay in the word to the ar my, although Marshal Goering and Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz had addressed similar messages to tho air force and navy Thursday night. Axeman Heinrich Himmler, Ges tapo chief, given sweeping power by Hitler, was reported swinging the purge knife through the army command, cutting out dissidents and installing Nazi “assistants” to each commander to insure that Hitler gets the loyalty for which he pleaded. One Swiss report said men of Himmler’s immediate retinue sped to each command, hid begun a purge of officers suspected of be ing sympathetic with the high com mand rebels. As the Nazi radio continued to claim “all now is quiet,” the Mos cow radio reported from Geneva that Himmler had bolstered the home army by incorporating SS (elite guard) detachments to keep the Reich under control. The Algiers radio said leaders of the anti-Hitler revolt were ‘safe somewhere in Germany” and that they included Keitel and von Bock. Leaders Absent As Hitler went directly to the ranks with his appeal there were no professions of loyalty from such top leaders as vpn Brauchitsch, Field Marshal Albert Kesselring, commander of the Italian front. Field Marshal Walter von Model, commander of the Russian front. Field Marshal Fritz von Mann stein, former commander in tho east, Field Marshal Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt, former west ern front commander, and top flight commanders like Field Mar shal Gen. Ernst Busch, Col. Gen. Lindemann and Gen. Schoemer. “On the other hand the Nazis did make much of messages of loyalty from such relatively obscure lead ers as Gen. Nikolaus von Falken (Continued on Pace Two; Col, 4) *
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July 23, 1944, edition 1
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