FORECAST ^ ^ [ii=ic=- immttutfim nnttttu 01m* -—— ----- ^ •_ V0L_'7-_—N_ ._-—---WILMINGTON, N. C., THURSDAY, AUGUST 31, 1944 ~ FINAL EDITION ESTABLISHED 1S67 Republicans Pounce Upon Sid Hillman FLAYED as communist Democrats Promptly Say G.O.P- Making Capital Of Postwar Bill - * WASHINGTON, Aug. 30. w)—House Republicans to-' dav pounced on Sidney Hill man as a ‘‘dictator” and “Communist” who, they said, might get the job of adminis tering postwar reconversion, and the Democrats promptly charged the G. 0. P. with making the subject a “politi cal football.” Hillman's role as head of the CIO Political Action Committee which is raising funds to further the Roosevelt-Truman campaign was injected into the second and final day’s debate on measures to aid in reconversion of the nation’s economy to a peacetime basis. j ijeiuic me ouujuvi, wmo v ed. both sides touched on the per sonalities of the campaign, the Democratic nfitionalconvention, the Republican candidacy of Thomas E, Dewey for president now and for district attorney in 1987. Rep. Celler (D-N. Y.) ignited the fiery exchanges when he praised Hillman’s views as given to the house campaign expenses commit tee. He $aid the detractors of Hill man call him a communist but it si "hardly likely” that the two union banks he heads would permit him to hold such high office if he were one. Celler said Dewey “accepted” $5,000 from Hillman and the CIO for his district attorney campaign seven years ago and “it is alto gether different when one is on the receiving end.” Rep. Knutson (R-Minn.) replied that Dewey's managers then may have accepted the money - but Dewey did not personally, adding that as it stands now Hillman “is ] the greatest single asset the Re- i publican party has in this cam- i paign.” j Rep. Rankin (D-Miss.l jumped into the general melee with a dec- t laration that the administration— ] "Everybody in public office” 1 should repudiate the support of < Hillman and “his communist, fas- 1 cist machine.” ! Hillman's activities at the Demo- ( eratic national convention were < brought into the discussion by Rep. f Simpson iR-Pa.) who said the CIO t leader dictated that the convention j must not. nominate James F. ; Byrnes for the vice presidency. . As war mobilizer, Simpson said, Byrnes had the faith of the public ( and the people were “shocked when . this distinguished citizen was de- • nied the vice presidential nomina- < tion only because Sidney Hillman j so ordered.” . ne saia mat what was done in Chicago “cdn be done in Washing- , >on and Justice Byrnes’ position < therefore is not permanent.” 1 Should Hillman demand it, Simp- ] son added. “Byrnes would follow ' Henry Wallace and Donald Nelson ; on a one-way trip to China.” He said further that either Hill-, i tnan or Wallace, the retiring vice ‘ president, might be appointed to head the reconversion office es tablished in the legislation now pending “and then we would see a real cracking down on industry.” £ Rep. Lynch tD-N. Y.) shot back: 3 ,} is to be regretted that a 1 reject si important as this is be- £ mg made a political football.” J Lynch attacked the bill itself, ( otvever. as a “do nothing” meas- 1 "•e. failing to protect the worker s lorn the economic shock of war-to. Peace conversion. s hi defense of the measure, Rep. 1 euey fR-Hl. ( sided with Ways c nd Means Chairman Doughton fD 1 L 1 that reconversion should not 1 man programs for which there is 1 ™ tax revenue. 1 Fried Chicken For Air Ace ^ ' ' /< JSS-; . w >v Xw; . < , ■• wv.,x<w»' Home from the air wars In Europe, where he shot down six Ger man planes on one mission, Maj. George E. Preddy indulges in what he calls his chief “weakness — an appetite for fried chicken. He came home with the Distinguished Service Cross and 30 days’ leave after being credited with downing 24 1-2 planes and destroying five others on the ground. Reds Accuse Turks Of Aiding^ Germans MOSCOW, Aug. 30. — (yP) — Soviet Russia, having crushed German power in the Black Sea, today called on Bulgaria and Turkey to assist in the Allied liberation of southeastern Europe as Pravda, the semi-official newspa per, accused Turkey of playing a double game with Ger TYIQ Y1 XT "IC 1 ..— Apparently the Kremlin was de ermined to reinforce the Red ar ny offensive in Romania with po itico-military decisions by Bulge •ia and Turkey which would coun sel immediate German evacuation if the Balkan peninsula and make :entral Europe the next battle ield. Charging that Turkey’s- diplo matic break wi*h Germany has leen turned into a “friendly rup ure.” Pravda declared that-Nazi spionage and propaganda against ha Allies — especially against the Soviet Union — had increased un ler Nazi influence: that German liplomats still held receptions at ended by Turkish officials and hat an estimated 1,300 Germans ncluding diplomatic, military, avi ition and commercial attaches, till wer-a in the country. The article, carrying the dateline if Batum nearest Russian Black eaport to,Turkey, asserted that ‘♦he unbecoming picture of the ervile attitude of Turkish author ties to the Hitlerite diplomats can lot help but provoke surprise.” (In Washington, Pravda’s blast ras widely recognized in official [uarters as a Russian determina ion to gain unlimited access to the Mediterranean sea through the ['urkish-controlled Bosphorus 1 and Dardanelles. -V Philippine Gateway Pounded With Bombs GENERAL HEADQUARTERS, outhwest Pacific. Thursday, Aug 1—(AP;—The fourth heavy raid iti ;ss than two weeks cn Halmahera, ateway to the Philippines, was an lounced today by headquarters >ne hundred and thirteen tons ounded the island’s defenses and upplies. It was the sixth 100-plus explo ive air attack in that time on the Moluccas chain of islands south f Mindanao. In the latest Halmahera smash, .iberatoi-s and Mitchells caused eavy and widespread damage ’uesday at Wasile and Kaoe bays, j Slovak Partisans Fighting Germans In Puppet State LONDON. Aug. 30. —UP)— A ' ' rferv menace to the whole rear of the German defense struc ture in southeastern Europe • flared up in Slovakia today as Czecho-Slovak armed forces of the interior joined Slovak par - tisans in fighting the Germans is that a puppet state next door to hapless Hungary. The Czecho-Slovak govern ment in exile in London re quested quick Allied aid for the resistance forces as the underground in the partitioned homeland issued its first com munique announcing capture of one town and fierce fighting in four areas. MOSCOWRAMO ' HITS BULGARIA LONDON, Thursday, Aug. 31.— (#)—The Mascow radio sharply at tacked the Bulgarian government’s “proclaimed neutrality’’ today and asserted it was “in order to enable the Germans to hide in Bulgaria from prosecution by the Allies.” The broadcast—quoting a Tass dispatch from the newly captured Romanian port of Constanta, said that “according to verified reports the other day 23 German armed ships reached Ruse (Rushchuk),” Bulgarian port on the Danube and, “in violation of the neutrality pro claimed by Bulgaria, these ships were not subject to a regime of interment.’’ In addition, Moscow said, Ger man ships including subarines find shelter in the Bulgarian Black Sea ' ports- of Varna and Burgas and, “with the assistance of Bulgarian ; authorities, the Germans already have sunk several of these ships,” The attack came as a Bulgarian peace delegation reached Cairo to negotiate an armistice with the| United States and Britain. The country is not at war with Rus sia. “According to reports reaching here,” the Tass dispatch said, “Germans turned over a part of their ships to Bulgarian authorities in payment on German trade obli gations. “All this indicates that the Bul garian government’s proclaimed ‘neutrality’ is in order to enable Germans to hide in Bulgaria from prosecution by the Allies.” -v Romanian Delegation Arrives At Moscow LONDON, Thursday, Aug. 31 — (JP)—A Romanian government ar mistice delegation has arrived in Moscow to discuss peace terms with Russia, the Moscow radio an nounced today. The broadcast, recorded by the Soviet monitor, said the purpose of the delegation was “the car rying on of conversations and the conclusion of an armistice,” Police Get Pawnbrokers To File Daily Reports Moving to halt thieves from Warning money through loans 10m Pawnbrokers on stolen dll cles, the city police depart jWit now requires a daily re from pawnbrokers on all icles on which loans are made. The new procedure was re Wed yesterday when Police Kef T Casteen appeared „ the Grand Jury, to show mbers the form used in complying with a recommenda m on the daily reports made oe iurers at the July term criminal court. , ,A 'eport of grand jury activi hiring the August criminal "f superior court to Judge h. Stevens yesterday co that a total of 61 wit nesses were examined, result ing in a return of 32 true bills and one no true bill. The need of special polic^ig of Oastle and Dawson streets . from Sixth to Sixteenth streets, was cited by the jur ors, and this recommendation was made to law enforcement officers. The phrase used was “bad existing conditions and lawlessness in this section of the city.” It also was recommended that law enforcement officers have taxicab drivers conform more closely to the law. There were several reports which showed that many cabs were being “recklessly and careless ly driven. The grand jury call ed this a menace to public safe ty. Allies Speed Toward Belgium; Reds Get Ploesti Oil Fields; Nazis Hacked In Rhone Valley - ^ FLEEING ENEMY ! ABANDONS ARMS Germans Attempt To Use Bridges In Flight To Fatherland ROME, Aug. 30.—(JP) — American forces hacked re lentlessly at fleeing surviv ors of the German 19th army along a 20-mile stretch of the Rhone valley today, while 90 miles to the east a strong Nazi armored force struck into France from the Italian frontier in an effort to re lieve the pressure on Gen. Jo hannes Blaskowitz’s shredded army. Yank motorized infantry attack ed the Germans retreating from southern France with particular ferocity at Loriol, 13 miles north of Montelimar, where the Nazis were attempting to get across 4he Drome river on hastily-thrown pontoon bridges and resume their flight toward the fatherland. One three-mile German oolumn estimated to have contained near ly 300 vehicles, including numer ous pieces of horsedrawn artillery, virtually was wiped out by Amer ican artillery and planes in the Nazi “graveyard" between Mon telimar and Valence, headquar ters announced. Advance American elements, skirting the maelstrom of battle at this point and driving to head off another segment of the ene my’s disorganized forces, had reached the town of Chabeauil, 27 miles up the valley from Monteli mar and only six miles east and slightly south of Valence. The 56 miles from Valence on to the city of Lyon promised only more unremitting punishment for the Nazis, and even the vanguard of the fleeing enemy appeared un likely to escape the closing Allied act except in very small, disor ganized groups. The Germans were in such des perate straits that in the past two days they had abandoned 800 load ed trucks and two batteries oi their famed dual-purpose 88-milli meter guns. For scores of miles the Rhone valley was littered with Herman equipment, tossed aside in the mad rush to get away. Presumably hoping to compel Lt. Gen. Alexander M. Patch to divert part of his forces from the methodical slaughter along the Rhone, the Nazis sent a striking column across the Alps from northwestern Italy to attack the American garrison at Briancon, eight miles inside France and about 50 miles southeast of Gren pble. Although the Yanks were driv en out of the medieval fortress ;own, suffering some casualties and loss of equipment, the setback .vas considered of minor import ance. Edward Kennedy, Associat ed Press field correspondent, re ported from the vicini’y: “The German attack was of lo eal character and Briancon is of ittle value in itself. Americans still hold all of the route Napoleon lollowed up to the outskirts of Bri ancon and the Germans are far :rom achieving an escape route through France x x x.” Begins Suit s, ," ' v mm , . <vt Seeking $1,000 a month from John D. Spreckles 3rd; heir to the Spreekels sugar fortune, Mrs. Ma ry Spreekels told a Los Angeles court that he spent more on race horses than on her. She is shown here in her lawyer’s office. U. S. SUBS SINK 17JAP SHIPS WASHINGTON. Aug. 30 — (A>) — Destruction of 17 Japanese ves sels. including two warships, by American submarines operating in enemy waters, was reported by the Navy today. The two Nipponese destroyers sent to the bottom by far-ranging American submersibles could have been trying to protect Japanese convoys carrying supplies to hard-pressed enemy garrisons. Their destruction brings to 59 the number of Japanese warships thus far sunk by American sub marine action. Other ships in the latest bag of the submarines included two tank ers from the badly depleted fleet Df Japanese fuel-carrying vessels. The total included also 13 cargo vessels, all of which could have been loaded with materials vital ly needed at the enemy’s Pacific bases. DRIVE ON SOMME LONDON. Aug. 30.—LT)—A field dispatch from the headquarters of Sir Miles C. Dempsey said tonight that British forces driving forward from the Seine were only eight miles from the Somme river and going fast against slight enemy resistance. Wilmington War Hero Tells Of Experiences A Wilmington war hero, S Sgt. Davis Polvogt, twice shot down in the Pacific and thrice decorated, gave the Ki wanis club yesterday a thrill ing account of his battle ex periences.. Introduced as an airman who had flown on more missions than any other flier in the Seventh Air Force, Sergeant Polvogt told of having taken part in the Gilbert and Marsh all Islands campaigns and in the conquest of Guam and Sai pan Islands. Wounded slightly, he was recently flown back to his home here. The historic turn of the for tunes of war in the Pacific was illustrated by ' the airman’s statement that when he parti cipated in the first army air raid on Wake Island after its capture by the Japanese, 170 Zeros came up to meet the 12 raiding bombers, but “today, when a B-24 flies over Wake, nothing comes up; either they haven’t got it or they are afraid to come up.’’ Sergeant Polvgot said he was with the first air groups to raid the Gilbert Islands, starting from Hawaii and stopping first at Midway. He described in vivid detail the Marshall and Gilbert campaigns. Later he told of the Guam and Saipan battles. Sergeant Polvogt wears three decorations, two from the Ar my and one from the Navy, the latter conferred by Adm. Chester W. Nimitz. The speaker was introduced by the Rev. Walter B. Freed, secretary of the club. The club voted to cancel next week’s regular meeting and to meet instead on Thursday night at the Wrightsbpro club house to hear Congressman J. Bay ard Clark at a farmers’ meet ing. Resolutions on the death of Henry Heller, a Kiwanian, were read by Harry M. Solo mon. chairman of a committee appointed to draw them, and were adopted. rt SOVIET ARMIES NEAR BUCHAREST Capture Of Fuel Sources From Germany Hailed As Great Victory LONDON, Thursday, Aug. 31. — (jP) — The Russians cleared the Germans out of all the rich Ploesti oil fields and penetrated the Bucha rest metropolitan area yester day while linking up their two armies in the Romanian theater for a concentrated alow in the direction of the Hungariari plains. Fall of Ploesti, long the greatest single source of oil for the Ger man armies, was hailed as the most significant day’s victory of the 12-day campaign, which fore- < ed Romania a week ago to jump « from the Axis to the Allied camp. 1 In capturing more than 200 towns 1 in a day around Ploesti and north- ’ east of Bucharest, the nearest an- j nounced Soviet approach to the . Romanian capital was 17 miles at the village of Meriuta. Speedy patrols, however, were ■ believed to be much nearer to the capital, which the Romanians have announced they themselves already have retrieved from the Germans. Aiie iiguuung auvaute suuuiwcsi ward by Gen. Rodion Y. Malinov sky’s Second Ukrainian army caught another 15,000 Germans Tuesday,. Moscow announced, the prisoners including e corps com mander, Gen. Heii; a divisional commander, Lieut. Gen. Weitzner, and two colonels commanding divi sions. This brought -the total of captured German generals to 34 since the general summer offen sive began June 23. The bag in Wednesday’s race of more than 45 miles from Buzau had not yet been counted, but the German losses in the unsuccess ful defense of Ploesti were declar ed by the Moscow communique to be “tremendous.” East of Malinovsky’s newly-won positions, the Third Ukrainian ar my of Gen. Feodor I. Tolbukhin captured 100 towns , in the big poc ket between the Danube river bends and the Black Sea and shouldered up to the river next to their comrades of the Second ar my. The Russians claimed'no towns in the vicinity of the present Bul garian border on their left flank, but Moscow dispatches said it was considered a certainty that they had thrown out flanking guards and established some sort of frontier contact with the southern Dobruja territory that Bulgaria took from Romania in 1940. Moscow will have an important voice in deciding the ultimate disposition of that terri- ■ tory. I Whether the next main Russian thrust will be westward up the Danube to Hungary or through the Carpathians into Transylvania re mained a Soviet secret. Hungarian-held Transylvania ter- ; r' ^-v nlreadv has been penetrat- ] ed in two places by elements of . i.*aiinovsky’s army. The Russians remained silent about that front, ( but German accounts indicated a , major push might be shaping up there. A drive up the Danube, however, ‘ would present the possibility of j forming a solid front with Marshal Tito’s partisans in Yugoslavia. : -V NAZIS REPORTED MOVING UP GAS I NEW YORK, Aug. 30. — (ff) - , Time correspondent John Scotl j broadcast over the Blue Network , from Stockholm today a report j that Germans were sending poison ] gas cylinders to the English chan- ^ nel coast. ^ The correspondent said ap Allied - plane had strafed a heavily-guard- ( e4 train, enroute from Germany through Holland to the coast, and that poison gas had escaped from cylinders it was carrying, killing several of the guards and throw ing a nearby Dutch town into pan ic. 7* "Many trains, heavily guarded such as this one, have passed through Belgium and Holland re cently towards the Channel coast.” Scott added. Meanwhile, sr British broadcast monitored by NBC said Polish pa triots in Warsaw have reported the capture of “gas grenades” from Germans fighting inside the Polish capital. -V NELSON IN MOSCOW MOSCOW, Aug.. 30.—(A>)—Donald M. Nelson and Maj. Gen. Patrick J. Hurly arrived in Moscow today enroute to Chungking for a brief visit at the Chinese capital. Murder Mystery i] ——BBaaaaaa^BR him■■urn The mystery of the Hayden Plan etarium is Manhattan’s latest Time puzzle and the victim shown ibove, is Mrs. Phyllis Newmark, rife of a prominent importer. She vas found badly beaten and strangled in a clump of bushes tear the famed Planetarium. ALLIES DEMAND FULLSURRENDER WASHINGTON, Aug. 30.—<iP)— The American government, it was emphasized today, is resolute on unconditional surrender as the Dnly terms for Germany and it does not intend to let Hitler and his henchmen escape punishment by taking refuge in some neutral sountry. Secretary of State Hull restated this policy in effect when asked at lis news conference for Comment in the broadcast of the ace Nazi military commentator, Lt. Gen. Kurt Dittmar, admitting that the iefeat of Germany is drawing clos er. It is evident, Hull declared, that the Germans are desirous of a ne gotiated peace but the Allied posi ;ion for unconditional surrender is ;o well known to require reitera ;ion. As for the possibility thaf Hitler ind other leading Nazis may flee :o a neutral country, Hull said this government is keeping that con-: itantly in mind. President Roose- ; felt, he recalled, appealed to th-; , leutrals a year ago not to furnish sanctuary to war criminals and he British government did like- ( vise. Dittmar’s broadcast was the lat- - sst in a series of German appeals^ .0 the Allies to be reasonable. He,' leclared that the Germans must i :ight "as long as our enemies are|i maintaining their war aims.” -v 7.D.R., CHURCHILL ] ARRANGING PARLEY ; By The Associated Press Signs multiplied last night that ! ^resident Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill are arranging mother meeting soon to discuss ( he future of rapidly-weakening Germany and plans to step up the ] var against Japan. In Washington the belief was j [eneral that the swift Allied in- , -oads against the German de- j enses in Europe have spurred , >lans for the meeting. Military and iTaval men take the view, it was j earned, that while German re- ( istance can conceivably be pro- \ onged. it may collapse at any s ime. j This poses, n°t only the question if the armistice terms to be im- i losed on the Reich, but the broad t ubject of how to bridge the gap 11 letween the end of the war in 1 Europe and the proposed estao- 1 ishment of a world agency to keep I he peace. t MS CAPTURED < WITHOUT BATTLE Armored Columns Within 36 Miles Of Belgium; . No Let-Up In Sight SUPREME HEADQUAR TERS ALLIED EXPEDI TIONARY FORCE, Thurs ay, Aug. 31.—<7P)—Ameri an armored columns rolled1 hrough the cathedral city of teims and streaked on with n 36 miles of the Belgian >order yesterday in an un :hecked pursuit of Germans 'ailing back upon their home and, while British forces, in i 23-mile breakthrough, made ;heir first deep thrust toward ;he Nazis’ rocket bomb coast. Both the American First and rhird armies were disclosed to be taking part in the great drive rortheast of Paris across first world war battlefields and through the Germans’ old Hindenburg line. The First army, under Lt. Gen. Courtney H. Hodges, gained 20 miles in a drive from captured Soissons northward to Laon, and early today was believed to have run through this town just 36 miles from Belgium. It also struck nine miles to the east and reached Montaigu. The Third army under Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr., captured Reims, great liege city of the first world war, wi#iout firing a shot and rolled on beyond. The city fell after the Americans had outflank ed it and forced a German with drawal during the night. British armored columns after moving relatively slowly for days struck north from the Seine and drove beyond the town of Beauvais in a smash of 23 miles from Etre oagny, which carried to a point on ly 25 miles south of the big com munications center of Amiens on ;he Somme river. Beauvais is 40 miles north and slightly east of Paris. The British also reached the :own of Gournay, 16 miles west of Beauvais, driving in strength di rectly for the heart of the robot jomb coast from which the Ger nans have been attacking London md southern England in "reprisal” varfare. At the same time Canadian for :es outflanked the important Seine iort of Rouen, a city of 123,000 vhich the Germans announced dur ng the day they had evacuated. Tie Canadians advanced five miles lortheast of the city, which lies lear the mouth of the Seine. It was disclosed today that it vias General Hodges’ First army vhich had captured Chateau-Thier y and Soissons yesterday, driving m today to Laon. These First army roops took 1,466 prisoners in th® mash to raise their total since D lay to 115,131, it was announced. Che Third army as of Aug. 28 re lorted 81,000 Germans killed or aptured since the start of the Brit any campaign. The Third army, in addition t® aking Reims, drove on northward 0 miles and established a new iridgehead across the Aisne in th® ’icinity of Neufchatel, where these nen, like those of the First army vere only 36 miles from Belgium. Here Patton’s men were just 45 niles southwest of Sedan, histone ity through which the Nazis in aded France in 1940. Hodges’ men tood 50 miles from this invasion ateway to the Reich. Supreme headquarters early thie norning was without late news ot he American forces east of Cha ins, southeast of the Reims, area, iut the German radio put th® .mericans on approaches to Sgt. lizier, which is only 83 miles from le German border. Seventh Paralysis Case Reported In Wilmington A seventh case of infantile j paralysis was reported for New Hanover county yesterday by ; Dr. A. H. Elliot, city-county health officer. The officer said the victim, Richard Briggs Register, a 7 month-old baby had been kept under observation for the past several days at James Walker Memorial hospital by the at tending physician, Dr. J. B. Sid bury, and that the disease was only defined as polio yesterday. In the meantime, Paul Doug las Sharpe, small son of Mr. and Mrs. P. L. Sharpe of War saw, was carried to the infantile hospital at Hickory yesterday. His condition was dignosed aa polio at James Walker Me morial hospital, where he had been brought earlier in the week. It is reported to be only a slight case. Opening date of Edwarda Military Institute, Pineland col lege and associated schools at Salemburg has been postponed from September 5 until Mon day, September 13, on account of the Polio epidemic, according to an announcement received here yesterday. Public schools in New Han over and over the state will not open until September 18, at least. h >:

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