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1 forecast . I REMEMBER Ktfth Carolina: Cloudy and cool with PEARL HARBOR . Th, «day and Friday. ^____ AND BATAAN ^JO. 275 --- lOL-iir—---- FINAL EDITION * ^ If T • -- --- I Irish And Greek Troops r Battle With Armed EAM Group sTWENsT" Dec. <>.—(£>)— r rhief Evert of Athens flight that according to ^ °nnv less reliable infor , forces of the Elas ^Communists may at ^ l,n “all-out assault on the night. 1 e,1 ;„res are being taken to “J“ e situation." he declared In ice cnief s report followed ®eP ‘ dashes between British ‘fLek regular army troops and members of the Elas. Be 8®ej made hin announcement of l°rl rations to meet an assault. Prepali Government authorities Gree"id they believed the near •,!™r which has rocked the city Sunday would be ended by UCe«re intermittent bursts of throughout the day in Ath gunfire ^ular Greek and Brit ^iroops battled the Elas forces British Spitfire planes were brought • tlv fray to combat rooftop sni fr°sts cf grenades and the crackle - machineguns from British tanks. UrBe authorities reported that the c!asiied in Piareus. the port of Ath *riiish casualties have been very ;p« thus far. while those of the rjjjhav- beer) consderably high ,, it ;s not possible to obtain any definite figures as yet. However, fresh bands of Elas, jtmed units of the Earn,, the Na-, •icnal Liberation front party, were leported streaming from the rural cstricts toward Athens. British troops were establishing itontinued on Page Three; Col. 5) CITY FIRE LOSS FOR PAST MONTH SETS NEW MARK The lowest November record of alarms and fife loss in the history (1 the Wilmington Fire Depart ment was reported for last month, with only 16 alarms answered and a fire loss of S741.60, according to lie monthly report submitted to City Manager A. C. Nichols by Fire Chief J. L. Croom. The Department answered two fee alarms outside the city limits daring the month, both of which were successfully controlled and extinguished in the buildings in which the fires originated. New orders governing calls for out-of-city fires were received from the city manager and posted in all stations. Also posted was a letter from the city manager stat ing that members of the Fire De partment would be fully covered by the laws of the North Carolina Industrial Commission in the event they were injured or killed while fighting a fire beyond the city limits, not exceeding 12 miles be yond the limits. Fire loss last month was report ed S15.061.72 less than that for November 1943. with 77 less calls osswered than in 1943. No false alarms were reported during the month. Building and contents values Were fires occurred were report 'd at S18.200. Public Urged To Place Scrap Paper At Curbs For Jaycee Collection Leaders in the Junior Chamber Commerce scrap paper salvage campaign, which will open here jtraiay with a city-wide collec iast ni«'nt stressed the im portance of all home owners plac l? 'he scrap paper at their curbs ,^e f"r an early morning col Papcr is one 0j; ^e war ef too essentials.” W. E. '®a'- Jaycee president, said, i \ve cannot underestimate its, 'Mrtance. The war still is on w PaPer is needed for shell ,„js: “iood plasma containers >,'ar h°t,sands of other articles- of Su-rt-. . .Paper collected here kX wight make the difference .^victory and defeat in action on the war front.” Up- rj ,^cees will announce fur e °f the ramoair»n soon. iutmSWES/ *0 Tl/AE far. £sts, 1 __ _ ftttCMstlHiSSb Saved By Filipinos Submarine Comdr. John D. Crow ley, whose craft blew up under him while patrolling Jap-controlled waters last Summer, is shown at a press conference in Washington. He told how Filipino fighters led him and seven of his crew to safe ty and later helped them reach the American lines. (International). LAND COMMENDS LOCAL SHIPYARD Clark Also Praises Firm On Third Launching An niversary The North Carolina Shipbuilding company yesterday was commend ed for its outstanding record of production, by Vice. Admiral Em ory S. Land, chairman of the U. S. Maritime Commission, who ex tended his good wishes to compa ny employes at the third anniver sary of the yard’s first launching when the 190th vessel, the U. S. S. Prentis, was launched. .‘ .The. magnificent contribution of the yard to the war effort” was praised by Representative J. Bay ard Clark, of the Seventh North Carolina Congressional district. In two telegrams to Captain Ro ger Williams, president, Admiral Land said: “Please extend my good wishes to all workers at North Carolina on the occasion of the third anni versary of their first launching. Tell them to keep up the good work. Our fighting forces must have the ships they are building.” “As a result of the splendid ef fort by which your yard and sev eral other shipyards exceeded their quotas for ship deliveries during November, the national output ex ceeded expectations. The addition al ships delivered last month will help greatly toward hastening vic tory. My heartiest congratulations. Your December quota is six AKA’s, and that for the East Coast re gion is 55 ships. This is the last chance to put the 1944 program over the top. The Maritime com (Continued on Page 12; Col. 4) \T _ Bomber Pilot Goes Amok And Imperils Many Before Crash VANCOUVER, B. C., Dec. 6. (Canadian Press)—A pilot under training ran amok in a twin-engine bomber today and for four and a half hours endangered lives of civilians and servicemen as he dived and performed seemingly impossible maneuvers before fi nally plunging to his death. An attempt was made to drive him down to an airfield by using fighter planes. Pilots were in structed not to fire on him, but to try to maneuver him down, but he paid no attention to their ef forts and continued his wild acro batics. Time after time he put his big craft into dives,, pulling up below hangar height. The bomber missed persons, buildings and parked aircraft by scant inches. , , Finally, from a height of about 1 000 feet, he went into a roll and dived straight into the ground at Tilsbury Island, six miles south of Vancouver. He was instantly killed and- the aircraft wrecked. His name ' was not immediately announced. SILVER SERVICE GIFT County Presents Set To Cap tain Of S. S'. New Hanover New Hanover county officials yesterday presented a silver ser vice to the captain of the recently launched U. S. S. New Hanover in Isfcrenronies held at the office of \V S. MacMahon, assistant to the general manager of the N. C. Ship building Go. The silver service, bought with county funds” was presented by county commissioners for the ves sel named in honor of New Hano ver county and built at the yard. Ceremonies ’ were witnessed by shipyard, Navy and county offi cials. Senate Rebels Against FDR Nominations; Eden^ptys Britain Will Defy U.S. Policy; Yanfs Stream Across Saar At Six Points ENGLAND INSISTS ON INTERVENTION Split Develops Over Amer ican Attitude On Lib erated Areas LONDON, Dec. 6.—(fP)—A wide-open British-American split in policy over liberated Europe’s political quarrels de veloped today, with Britain insistent upon her right to in tervene when necessary and the United States equally firm on a hands-off attitude. Watching the continent’s politi cal strife with mounting concern, the House of Commons heard For eign Secretary Anthony Eden—his usual suavity sacrificed for edged words of determination—serve no tice that Britain intends to stick to her position regardless of Ameri can reaction. The British government's posi tion — one of transcendent import ance in its potential impact upon the ideological struggles gripping many of Europe’s restive countries —was outlined just 24 hours after the United States formally declar ed those problems should be set tled “without influence from out side.” The immediate issue revolved around Britain’s intervention in Italy’s affairs, specifically on its (Continued on Page 12; Col. 6) -V_! CITY ATTORNEY SEEKS ACTION ON WATER TANK By ALLEN J. GREEN (Star-News Washington Bureau) WASHINGTON, Dec. 6.—W. B. Campbell. Wilmington city attor ney, conferred with WPB officials here today in an effort to obtain re cognition of a contract for overhead water tanks for Wilmington and to change the original application from two 750,000 gallon tanks to a single 1.000,000 gallon tank. Mr. Campbell received WPB as surance that his plea would be re viewed and he expressed hope that early action would be forthcoming. When the city’s extensive water works program was begun several years ago, plans were made for the construction of two 750,000-gallon tanks: one at Princess street road and 18th street, and the other at Ninth and Dawson streets. Although the contract was let for the construction of these two tanks to the R. O. Cole Co., of Newnam. Ga., a WPB decision prevened Wil mington from obtaining both tanks, and an allowance for one 1.000,000 gallon tank was made. However, materials for this type of construc tion were unavailable. If the WPB recognizes the origi nal contract and agrees to reas sign the 1.000,000-gallon tank to Wil mington, it was erected at Ninth and Dawson streets, where the city, already has purchased propery. The amount of the contract was not mentioned. Plans for the change-over from two 750,000-gallon tanks to the larger tank are being processed. The over-head tank would provide an immediate source of fresh water in case of emergency and increase oressure in the event of serious Pres or other emergencies of this type. The tank also would serve to more evenly distribute pressure on city water lines. ^ Tokyo Reports Enemy Planes Over Capital; U. S. Silent On Story NEW YORK. DEc. 6—A Tokyo radio broadcast recorded tonight by NBC claimed that ‘‘a small number of enemy planes flew over the Tokyo area at a little past 1:30 a m. today. Japanese aircraft units went into action The enemy planes took flight to the east without drop ping any bombs.” There has been no report from American sources that any United States planes w'ere over Tokyo to day, NBC said NAM TO SHELVE POSTWAR PLANS More Guns Now, Butter Later, Is Theme Of Industry NEW YORK, Dee. 6.—(£)—Amer ican industry shoved its recon version plans back on the shelf today. War goods, which at the end of three years of 'fighting had begun to lose the spotlight to peacetime products, again moved to the cen ter of the stage. “More guns now—butter later.” said John M. Hancock, co-author with Bernard Baruch of the Na tion’s master reconversion plan. “Victory first—then reconver sion” was the theme of Charles E. Wilson, president of General Motors Corp. which is one of the country’s largest war or peace pro ducers. Those were the keynotes of the 49th annual meeting of the Nation al Association of Manufacturers which began with pleas from Army supply chief Lt. Gen. Brehon Som ervell and War Production Board Chairman J. A. Krug for more weapons. “We pledge management’s un ceasing and uninterrupted contin uation of its effort to produce an even greater volume until victory is finally won,” was the answer of nearly 3,000 top industrial exe cutives in a resolution at the open ing session. While the urgency of stepped up war needs overshadowed every (Continued on Page 12; Col. i) -v_ City Officials Confer With SFA On Shortage Of Coal In This Area (Star-News Washington Bureau) WASHINGTON. Dec. 6.—Henry R. Emory, executive director of the Housing Authority of Wilming ton. and City Attorney W. B. Camp bell, will meet with official of the Solid Fuels Administration tomor row in an effort to secure addi tional coal for the Wilmington area. Although the coal shortage in Wilmington has not been reported acute, it was said to have become serious. Emory is in Washington for a meeting of the National Housing Administration, of which he is chairman of the Government Re lations committee. He said today that although the population has decreased in Wilmington since the war, there has actually been an increase in the number of families in war housing projects. Emory and Campbell conferred at the office of Representative J. Bayard Clark today in relation to the coal shortage. SIEGE TIGHTENS ON SAARBRUCKEN Nazis Thrown Back With Losses In Drive On First Army SUPREME HEADQUAR TERS ALLIED EXPEDI TIONARY FORCES, PARIS, Dec. 6.—(/P)—Troops of Lt. Gen. George S. Patton’s U. S. Third Army, having forced four new crossings, poured across the Saar river at six points today, captured two thirds of the border city of Saareguemines and tightened their siege of shell-blasted Saarbrucken, capital of the rich Saarland. The latest crossings in the Am erican threat to the Saar indus trial area were made approximate ly two miles north of Saarlautern, where infantrymen of the 90th Division fought their way into Dil lingen on the river’s east bank. The 95th Division, meanwhile, battled to extend the two original bridgeheads, one in Saarlautern itself and the other south of the ciy, in the face of continuous ar tillery fire. Field dispatches tonight said the 35th Infantry had overrun all of Sarrreguemines on the west bank of the Saar after house-to-house fighting and were raking fleeing Nazis on the east bank with ar tillery fire. Sarreguemines. largest French city in the Saar, with a popula tion of 14,000 normally, is situat ed nine miles southeast of Saar brucken. German troops blew up all five bridges across the Saar before retreating to the east bank. Other Yank troops reached the Saar above and below the city. Patrols of the 10th Armored Di vision e?1so thrust acros sthe Saar north of Merzig as the pressure steadily increased on the border of the rich industrial region whose (Continued on Page 12; Col. 1) _V FAYETTEVILLE MEN HELD IN ILLEGAL GAS COUPON DEAL Special To The Star WHITEVILLE, Dec. 6 — CP) — Charlie Gaynor and Bernard Cole, both of Fayetteville, were arrested by county and State officers at the New Columbus hotel here this morning and are being held by Federal officers in Columbus coun ty jail on charges of possessing, handling and selling counterfeit gasolina and sugar ration coupons, it was announced by Sgt. J. R. Pridgen, State highway patrolman Found in their possession were counterfeit gas coupons represent ing 11.200 gallons of gasoline and coupons representing 9,130 pounds of sugar, Sgt. Pridgen said. Closely connected with the arrest of Gaynor and Cole was the arrest Monday of Neal Lewis of Loris, S C., on charges of larceny and the subsequent discovery in ai smoke house in his yard of coun terfeit coupons representing 790 gallons of gasoline and 2,495 pounds of sugar. Sgt. Pridgen conducted the arrest of Lewis at his home near Loris, and had returned the following day to search for stolen goods when (Continued on Page 12; Col. 1) Reds Take 50 Villages; 35 Miles From Austria LONDON, Thursday, Dec. 7. —(/P)—The Red army scored gains ranging up to 16 miles yesterday on the southern ap proaches to*Budapest west of the Danube river, as Russian front dispatches placed Soviet vanguards within 35 miles of the Austrian frontier. The Russian war bulletin said the Third Ukraine Army cap tured 50 places in the drive on Budapest, including Racalmas, 28 miles south of the Hunga rian capital. The Germans said they had abandoned Ercsi,, only 13 miles south, and asserted the Russians had crossed to the Danube’s west bank from Csepel island be low the capital. Units of the Second Ukraine ■ Army are entrenched solidly on the 30-mile island in positions only six miles from Buda pest’s outskirts. Racalmas is only four miles from the southern tip of the island and a junction of these forces was imminent, if not already ac complished. German radio broadcasts declared the Red Army w'as striking at Budapest in a new offensive from the south, northeast and east, but there was no confirmation from Mos cow. The communique made no mention of fighting direct ly south or on the north and east of the capital. At the lower end of Lake Balaton the Russians reported the capture of Balaton-Bereny, 42 miles from the nearest point on the Austrian frontier. Mos cow dispatches based on ad vices from the front said earlier that bold Red Army vanguards had reached within 35 miles of the Austrian bor der. AMERICANS GAIN ON LEYTE FRONT Japanese Tank Attack Fails To Break In vaders’ Grip LONDON, Dec. 6.—OP)—'The Berlin radio today broadcast a Tokyo dispatch declaring Jap anese bombers yesterday sank a battleship or cruiser, five transports and another uniden tified warship in the Gulf of Leyte in the Philippines. GENERAL MacARTHUR’S HEADQUARTERS. Philippines, Thursday, Dec. 7—(IP)—Fighting on Leyte island in the Philippines is increasing, with the Americans ma iling substantial gains on all fronts, General Douglas MacArthur report ed today. ' A Japanese tank attack, launched in the Ormoc corridor sector where the 10th U. S. Army Corps is ap plying its pressure, failed to break the Americans’ grip. To the south of Ormoc. Nipponese supply port on the island’s west coast, the Americans of the 24th Corps breached the enemy’s line on the Palanas river and pierced (Continued on Page Three; Col. 7) Hitler’s Activities Publicized Widely In German Press, Radio LONDON, Dec. 6—(tfl—The Ger man press and radio tonight were filled with accounts—including pic tures—of the doings of Adolf Hitler in what appeared to be a staged prelude for the long-silent and se ciuded Fuehrer’s re-emergence into the limelight. All printed and broadcast ac counts of Hitler’s activities stress ea that he peiformed these acts personally. ’ Tins was a new de parture. And ‘he activities reported were manifold—both political and mili tary, ranging from consulting with foreign government representatives to awarding war decorations—with the obvious intention of conveying the impression that the Fuehrer had recovered from injuries suf fered in the July 20 attempt on his life. ALLIES ESTABLISH LAMONE CROSSING British And Polish Units Pose New Threat To Nazis ROME, Dec. 6 —bP)— Smashing stubborn German resistance, Brit ish and Polish troops have firmly established a bridgehead across the Lamone river, foui miles southeast of Faenza, posing a new flanking threat to Nazi troops in a bulge southwest of Bologna, the Allied high cmmand announced today. Evidence that the Germans were well aware of their precarious po sition in the area and are with drawing from the bulge, came in an announcement that the Fifth Army, now under Lt. Gen. Lucian |K Truscott. Jr.; had captured Pen zola. a mountain town south of Irnola, junction point on the B lgna-Faenza highway. Northeast of Faenza. Eighth Army troops cleared the Ravenna Gcdo road and. aided by Italian partisans, were clearing out pockets of Germans east of Ravenna along the six mile canal leading to the Adriatic. Due west of Ravenna, Al l;ed troops advanced beyond the vil lage of Pangipar.e and were within (Continued on Page Three; Col. 5) LARGE SCALE JAP DRIVE SWINGING TOWARD KUNMING CHUNGKING. Dec. 6—UP)—A Jap anese drive was in full swing to day toward Kunming, loss of which would hamstring the prospective In d:a-China supply route and deliver 'the U. S. 14th Air Force a crippling [blow. This was indirectly indicated in I a communique from American headquar'ers which reported 14th Air Force reconnaissance in the Foseh area in western Kwangsi.. province near the Yunnan prov ince border. Meanwhile, dispatches from Kweichow province reported that Chinese reinforcements hurred there from northwest China already Were in action against the Japa nese and claimed the situation had imnroved slightly. The announced recovery of Pa ebai. 65 miles east, southeast of Kweiyand, was taken as evidence of the strengthening of Chinese re sistance. CA Chinese Communist broadcast from Yenan province recorded by the FCC said troops of the Eighth Route Army accompanied by guer rilla forces" had blown up a Japa nese consulate at Tangshan, 60 miles northeast of Tientsin in Ho peh province November 15. killing five Japanese.' Fighting still is in progress south cf Tushan. 75 miles from Kwei yang, a Chinese communique said. \7_ CHILD CRUSHED Man Admits Walking On Baby Who Cried At Home DAVENPORT. Ia.. Dec. 6.— W1-— Police are holding Robert Schlim mer, 20, who, Chief of Police Reed Phillips said, admitted killing Jean Joyce Lastrieter, 2. today in his home by walking on her. Phillips declared Schlimmer told officers that the child was crying and would not go to sleep so he placed her on the floor and walk ed on her. No charge had been filed. NEW DEAL GROUP JOINS IN MOVE Connally Plainly Shows Anger At Vote Of Rejection WASHINGTON, Dee. «.-» (/P)—Several New Dealers joined in a Senate revolt against President Roosevelt’s nominations to high State De partment posts — and the names were sent back to com mittee for study. This startling upset came on a 37 to 27 vote which turned Senator Connally (D-Tex> pink w’ith anger. Connally as chairman of the For eign Relations Committee was in charge of the nominations on the floor. Senator Guffey (D-Pa), usually an Administration supporter, was a leader in the fight ..gainst imme diate confirmation of the appoint ments of Joseph C. Grew to be un dersecretary of State and Nelson A. Rockefeller, W. L. Clayton and Archibald Macleish to be assistant secretaries. Only praise was voic ed for Grew but his nomination went back with the others. Senator Chandler (D-Ky), occas sionally at odds with the Adminis tration, said he had heard a slo gan, “clear everything with Sid ney” in the recent campaign. Now, he said, in obvious reference t* the financial background of somt of the nominees, the idea seems t* be “clear everything with Wall street.” Guffey, expressing strong disap pointment over some of the nomi nations, said: “The morning after election I thought the liberals had won.” Senator White (R-Me> acting mi nority leader, joined Connally in pleading in vain for prompt con firmation. Men like Democrats Kilgore of West Virginia, Murray of Montana, Mead and Wagner of New York and McFarland of Arizona were among those voting for a full in quiry into the appointments. Strong Roosevelt men all—they (Continued on Page 12; Col. 2) _\r_ COUNTY WAR BOND SALES REACH 83 PER CENT OF GOAL Bond sales in New Hanover county’s Sixth War Loan Drive last night had reached a total of $3, 865,291.50, an estimated 83 Der cent of the overall quota, with $889, 991.50 of the figure in “E” bonds, 44 per cent of the county’s ”E’# bond goal. A Pearl Harbor Day war bond parade will be held at the North Carolina Shipbuilding Co. today, with all departments, led by the High school R. O. T. C. band, carrying bond buying slogans through the yard. The sale of bonds to employes yesterday had swept past the $250, 000 goal with a total of $297,000 reported through Tuesday. The parade will be the largest of its type ever held at the yard. The war bond slogans, submitted by each department, will be judg ed by a committee comprised of J. G. Thornton E. A. Laney and Postmaster Wilbur R. Dosher. Ap propriate recognition of the three best will be made. Employes will march from the Administration building throughout the yard. The rally today will be the sec ond held at the yard. Col. George W. McHenry, veteran Marine Corps officer stationed at Camp Lejeune. spoke at the opening of Ine drive on November 20 to thous ands of shipyard workers at two gatherings. Several departments surpassed their quotas in the opening days (Continued on Page Three; Col. 5) T7 Catholic Chaplains Don Khaki At Front To Set A Precedent NEW YORK. Dec. 6. — — Roman Catholic chaplains in com bat areas are wearing Tchaki for the first time in the history of that church. Rt. Rev. Msgr. James H. Griffiths, chancellor of the Mili tary Ordinariate. announced today. Permission to substitute khaki for the brilliant-colored vestments, Msgr. Griffiths said, was obtained personally from the Holy See by Archbishop Francis J. Spellman, military vigar of the country’s armed forces, who he said sought the change to eliminate the bright robes as targets for the enemy. 3 Years Of War Finds America Confident Of Victory But Uncertain Of Lasting Peace By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER WASHINGTON, Dec. 6.—(A?)— The United States finished off three costly years of war today with full confidence in military victory but shaken faith in winning the peace. The eve of the third anniversary of Pearl Harbor is marked by po litical disputes with Britain, the latest of which is just developing over Italy and Greece, and lack of certainty about Russia’s future course in Europe. Thus the Ameri can people and government face a critical question: Can the Allies re main unified in peace as in war? A decisive answer may be had within three months, after Presi dent Roosevelt meets with Marshal Stali^ and Prime Minister Chur chill. The main objective of the meeting will be to work out com mon policies on just such issues as political freedom in Europe and the exact role of the great powers in the proposed security organiza tion. All leaders here agree, in looking back over the past 36 months, that it was common purpose—to batter the enemy ir.tr unconditional sur render—which made possible the advances toward victory already achieved in Europe and the Pa cific. There are but two dark spots on military maps now. One is the grave weakness of war-weary Chi na and the other the lack of a ma jor offensive by Russia on Germa ny's Eastern Front to match the Anglo-American-Allied assault in the west. But a Russian winter of fensive is expected shortly, and there are signs of improvement in China, though little can be done about one basic trouble, lack of supplies. Everywhere the war has moved a long way from the days when the Japanese navy menaced Alaska and the Pacific Northwest and the Afrika Corps of Marshal Erwin Rommel threatened to cut the Brit ish Empire at Spez and to link the Axis through India. In the Pacific, the war now is many months ahead of the sched ules then laid down. Victory over Japan by mid-1946 seems probable to military authorities here, who once talked of 1947-48. The Japan ese fleet is crippled; only the Jap anese army remains to be met in mass. Unprecedented production in the United States has put the great est amphibious forces in history in to the Pacific. The war in Europe now is obvi ously behind the long-range sched ules. For at least two years, mili tary men here have talked of a possible German collapse at the opening of this winter. It has not come because Nazi leaders decid ed to force the fight to the limit. At the moment they rule Germany at pistol point and resistance will continue until that rule is broken. Hopes for a fairly early victory earlier than Churchill’s prediction for sometime next summer — are based on the expectation that the Russians will soon spring the oth er side of the Allied trap and drive toward Berlin from Warsaw. But the nearer victory comes on the battleline the more complex appears the world of the Atlantic Charter which Churchill and Roos evelt projected in Britain’s dark months before Pearl Harbor. Half a dozen political situations in Eu rope hold the seeds of future wars. The Churchill-Stalin agreement on a common policy in Yugoslavia technically cleared the way for a working agreement between the re sistance leader, Marshal Tito, and King Peter’s government in exile without making specific provision (Continued on Page Three; Col. 8)
Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.)
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Dec. 7, 1944, edition 1
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