OPA SEEKS TO CUT FURNITURE prices cuTvrTON Feb. 27—(U.R)— 'VA ^ home furnishings are go Price- PbV rolled back soon Price .:“-ator Chester Bowles re Adn'J”-;'d .v He also predicted the vea 6“ 'itbsck on clothing prices r(ttn'‘ L. these costs six or will re‘ L' nt by August. S6fLPg the Senate Banking Com Askm* ,ld 0PA-S life anotner »:t:eehe said that furniture 18 " have gone up 14.3 per cent PnC ,,a, 1943. This is the largest since n-ea-e in the cost of living price tnciea. ^f eared the clothing price in : he c- ;|bo;;t 13 per Cent-the crM a •leprous” since issuance T£ hold the-hne order "If we " ’ in hold the price line this ’■e VT. must continue control fitting prices.” he saich ■‘npi's life expires June 30 un . f renewed. There is not much „i,e«onal opposition. Its pro i ‘to low er home furnishing !ie= is being prepared. Bowles said the average price , all cost f living items has increased only 1.5 per cent since 1943 He added that food ‘bees ‘ which account for about h, per cent of living costs, have gone down 3.9 Her cent. Taft Proposes Minimum Of Eight Months Army instruction For Youths WASHINGTON, Feb. 27— (JP) — Senator Taft iR-Ohio) demanded today that the Army require at least eight months training before putting an 18-year-old into com bat. Taft told the Senate he had heard of numerous boys sent into the fight "after seven months in the Army and without the vestige of any training except the basic 13 weeks." Senator Walsh (D-Mass) express ed belief nothing would satisfy par ents but a statement that other troops were not available and that 'I don't believe that situation pre vails." Kaval Aviators Increase Ratio Over Japs to 9-1 WASHINGTON, Feb. 27— tfP) — Naval aviation, with a better than five to one record against the Japanese since the start of the war, stepped up its margin to nine to one in operations since Decem ber 1. Tn a recapitulation of operations of carrier forces for the past t^ ee months, a naval spokesman report ed today that 1,610 Japanese planes had been destroyed against 178 American planes lost in combat. In addition, the carrier borne craft damaged 1.078 planes, sank 187 enemy vessels of all types and damaged 402 others. Japanese pilots are becoming more and more unaggressive,” the official said. -V-— Swiss Fighters Down Two American Planes ZURICH, Feb. 27 —(U.R)— Swiss fighter planes shot down two Am erican bombers today, one crash ing near Olten, in the Soleure Can t"n. and the second going down in flames near Lucerne. Five other U. S. aircraft landed at Duebendorf airfield. -V Shell Heads Navy Problem NEW YORK, Feb. 27.—(U.R)—Offi cers of the Third Naval District in charge of selling suplus naval material have solved many prob lems, but finding use for 18,000 outmoded shell heads has them stumped. The five-and-a-half-inch cones are made of brass, a half inch thick. The Navy would appre ciate suggestions on how they could be used bv civilians. -V— Before rubbing oil into shoes to preserve the leather, have the oil sightly warm and the shoes at room temperature. U.S. SKIPS SEND ROCKETS AGAINST IWO'S DEFENSES . ROCKETS FROM U. S- *M!P* off Iwo Jima can be seen shooting through the air toward the rugged terrain of that blood drenched Island where three Marine divisions have been engaged in the toughest battle of Leatherneck history. Capture of the central airfield strip came after days of bitter fighting. (International) Work-Or"Fight Bill Controversy Has Newspaper Reporter In Fog By FREDERICK C. OTHMAN WASHINGTON, Feb. 27—CU.R)— When I got into the newspaper business the boss said the main thing to remember was to write only about things I understood. He said that was fundamental. He didn’t take into considera tion the U. S. Senate. I'm warning him and you, too, that I am about to write an item about the work or fight bill. I couldn’t find any two senators who agreed what it meant or even if it was a work or fight bill. Some admitted they didn’t know'. Sen. Harlan J. Bush field of South Dakota said it prob ably would eliminate labor unions altogether. Sen. Harley M. Kilgore of West Virginia, who wrote all but the last two paragraphs, said it did not, either. The boys went on from there and I must say that you’ll be wasting your valuable time if you read any more of this. You’ll come to the end of this dispatch, feeling groggy, with sweat drip ping from your chin. Turn to the comic page (I beg you). From now on, the respon sibility is yours: The House wrote a 12-page work or-fight bill, providing jail terms for those who wouldn’t do either. The Senate Military Affairs Com mittee scratched out neatly all 12 pages. Then it started fresh with a bill which said, please. A couple of the experts said politeness wouldn’t get anywhere. They added a rider which would send farmers to the clink, if they threw away their hoes. They hitch ed on another paragraph providing a $10,000 fine and a year in jail for certain other violators. Sen. Elbert D. Thomas of Utah, the Military chairman, said these certain others included only the bosses, not the workers. Other senators took the other view. Now we get to the real confu sion. Thomas said he was against the idea of a work or fight bill, but he’d support this one because the main general and the main admiral said it was necessary. Sen. Kilgore approved only that part of the bill he wrote. Senator Happy Chandler of Kentucky was against any kind of bill; he said it was Fascist. Sen. Burnet R. Maybank of South Carolina said he wanted the original House bill. These gentlemen, you must re member, are members of the Mili tary Affairs Committee. If they can’t agree, then how in the name of Moses ( the first newspaperman) does the boss expect me to under stand it? The argument will continue a while longer and no matter what the Senate decides eventually to do, it has got to make its peace with the House. A committee of senators and a committee of representatives will go into the silence and try to come up with some kind of compromise. I don’t envy them. As for you, I told you not to read this. I know it doesn’t make much sense. I bet the Senate knows it, too. In The Service WINS AIR MEDAL Second Lieutenant David E. King, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. U. King, 1913 .Nun street, | member of a P-51 Mus tang fighter group, has been awarded the .iir Medal and one Oak Leaf lus ter for excep tional meri torious service in| flights over the E u ropean theater. He nas KING also been pro moted to First Lieutenant, accord ing to an announcement by his Eighth Air Force station. Before entering the Army Air Forces in February, 1943, Lt. King was em ployed by the Atlantic Coast Line railroad. RECEIVES INFANTRYMAN RATING Pvt. Paul H. Hutchens, son of William H. Hutchens, 106 South Jackson street, has been awards the Combat Infantryman’s badge for exemplary conduct in aciion against the enemy in the European theater. In the service for ever two years. Pvt. Hutchens attend ed school in New port News, Va., and later worked as a painter be :ore entering the Armed Forces. WOUNDED Pvt. Luke G. Scott, Jr., 25, hus aand of Mrs. Edith Scott, 120 south Fourth street, and soil of Mrs. L. G. Scott, Union, S. C. las been wounded in action near ;he Belgian border during the Nazi aush from the Ardennes sector, according to an oflficial announee nent. Pvt. Scott suffered wounds n the right hand, back and .nip rom enemy shrapnel but is now •ecovering in a U. S. hospital in England. _ GRADUATES Flight Officer Hubert L . Owen, son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J . Owen, Eliza b e t h town, re cently graduat ed from Aloe Army Air Field, Victoria, Texas. Owen has been at home for a brief leave with OWEN his parents. PROMOTED Staff Sergeant Troy W. K^lly son of Mrs. Iris Kelly, Carolina Beach, was recently promoted from sergeant to staff sergeant in France according to an Army pub lic relations announcement. S-Sgt. Kelley has served as platoon guide in an infantry rifle company in an infantry rifle company in the camnaign of northern France. IN NORTHERN FRANCE Lieutenant Clarence W. Fisher, son of Mrs. Ansel Fisher and the late Mr. Fisher of Eli zabeth town, was re cently promoted from second to first Lieutenant and a few days later received the Air Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters for meritorious service. Lt. Fisher is pilot of a P-47 Thunder- FISHER bolt fighter and is now located with a fighter-bomber group in Northern France. Overseas since May, 1944. he saw his first a’Hon in Italy and later worked out of Corsica during the invasion of southern France. Lt. Fisher enter ed the service February, 1943, and received his wings the following December. He has complefod over 50 combat missions. RATION ROUNDUP By The Associated Press MEATS, FATS, ETC—Book Four red stamps Q5 through S5 good through March 31. Stamps T5 through X5 good through April 28. Stamps Y5 and Z5 and A2 through D2 good through June 2. Next series—E2 through J2—will be validated March 4 and be good through June 30. PROCESSED FOODS— Book Four blue stamps X5 through Z5 and A2 through B2 good through March 31. Stamps C2 through G2 good through April 28. Stamps H2 through M2 good through June 2. Next series — N2 through S2—will be validated March 1 and be good through June 30. SUGAR—Book Four stamp 34 good for fi'vfe pounds through February 28. Stamp 35 valid for five pounds through June 2. Another stamp sche duled to be validated May 1. SHOES — Book Three airpiane stamps 1, 2 and 3 valid indefinitely. OPA savs no plans to cancel any. GASOLINE—14-A coupons good ev erywhere for four gallons through March 21. B-5. C-5. B-6 and C-6 cou pons good everywhere for five gal lons. , . , # FUEL OIL—Last year’s period rour and five coupons and this year’s period one through four coupons good in all areas. Period five coupons good in Midwest and South. All coupons good throughout current heating sea son. NURSES OF BATAAN PAID $6,500 EACH SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. 27—(>!*)— Accumulated pay checks for the 68 Army nurses held prisoner three years in the Philippines averaged $6,500 apiece, before allotments to families were subtracted, rec ords showed today. The highest ranking officer’s check was for $12,000. But many of the nurses, besides contributing to families at home, also ordered subtractions for war bonds, which have piled up also. A first group of eleven of the nurses, after health check at Let terman hospital here, left by Army plane today for Washington and their homes in Eastern and Mid Western States. They include: First Lts. Rita Palmer, Hamp ton, N. H.: Evelyn B. Whitlow, Leasburg, N. C.; Kathryn Dolla son. Suffolk, Va.; Anne B. Wurts, Leominster, Mass., and Helen Cas siani, Bridgewater, Mass. Letters of commendations from President Roosevelt and General George C. Marshall have been re ceived bv the women. --V GI Prizes German Harp RUSHVILLE, Ind„ Feb. 27.—(U.R) —A small German harp will be PFC. William Talbert’s favorite souvenir when he gets home. When he sent the- musical instrument home, he said that it had been in his sbirt pocket when a German machine-gun bullet glanced off of it, instead of going through him. He had been shot through the el bow a few minutes before by an other slug. HOUSE OPPOSES FARMERS DRAFT WASHINGTON, Feb. 27— m — The House reasserted in emphatic terms today a Congressional pro hibition against the drafting of “necessary” young farmers into military service. It passed by voice vote a reso lution declaring that if a man is “necessary to and regularly en gaged” in agriculture and is “irre placable,” he shall not be inducted — regardless of the manpower needs of the armed forces. The legislation now goes to the Senate for action. It particularly affects approximately 360,000 farm ers in the 18-25 age group. The House struck from the meas ure, written by Chairman Flanna gan (D-Va) of the House Agricul ture Committee, a stipulation that no farmer classified as 4-F should give up his farm occupation for work elsewhere, under maximum penalty of five years imprisonment or a $10,000 fine. Effect of the resolution was to re-declare and strengthen the ex isting Tydings Amendment to the Selective Service law, which Flan nagan resolution supporters claim ed had been utterly disregarded by Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, Selective Service chief. Opposing the legislation, Rep. Russell (D-Tex) declared: “There were a lot of drug store cowboys who discovered they were farmers when the Tydings Amendment was passed.” Opponents called the resolution “class legislation.” Backers said it is needed to assure adequate food production. An amendment by Rep. Robert son (D-Va) to put miners on the same basis as farmers in draft deferments was ruled out on a point of order. -— v Photo Of Flag Raising On Iwo Is Compared To Famous 'Spirit Of ’76’ BOSTON, Feb. 27.—(#)—A den tist was so impressed with the Associated Press wirephoto show ing the raising of the American flag atop Mt. Suribachi, Iwo Jima, that he wrote Secretary Morgenthau suggesting it be used in poster form in promoting the next War Bond drive. Dr. Edgar L. Abt said he re garded the picture as an inspira tion “to every one who saw it.” It was taken by AP Staff Photog rapher Joseph Rosenthal and transmitted over the wirephoto network for newspapers of Sun day, February 25. “It is one of the finest pictures of the war,” he added, “and it should rank with the ‘Spirit of j’76‘.” Ninth Army Orders Blackout Ol Units In Rhine Advance WITH THE U. S. NINTH ARMY IN GERMANY, Feb. 27.—(U.R)—Effective at 6 p. m. today, the Ninth Army imposed a news blackout on operations of all divisions that now have broken through German de fenses west of the Rhine. The Army announced that un til further notice no indication would be given of advances be yond the announcements made this evening. The reason given was that the Germans did not where the advanced American forces were, as some units were out of contact, and that pub lication would be giving infor mation to the enemy. There was no indication how long the blackout might last or whether place names well behind the actual American lines would be released. 100-Ycar-Old Escapes Fire STONEHAM, Mass., Feb. 27.— (U.R)—When fire swept the town almshouse, 100-year-old Mrs. Eld ridge Sweet escaped uninured. U. S. ‘Goop Bomb’Held Bane Of Berlin People WASHINGTON, Feb. 27.—(F— Very likely it’s the “ Goop Bomb” that is bothering Berliners. Washington officials advanced this possibility today, after a Sewedish dispatch reported new type incendiary bombs have been dropped on Berlin by the U. S. Air Force, causing fires of “un ecedented extent” and baffling man fire fighters. The “Goop”, which the AAF says “cannot be extinguished,” is no military secret. Use off the 500-pound missile was disclosed several months ago, but it is as sumed here that it has been modi fied since. It contains a mixture of jellied oil, powdered megnesium and other highly inflammable agents. The Swedish report, received by the OWI from Stockholm’s Tid ningen, also said that the AAF’s 1.200-plane raid on Berlin Mon day caused from 25,000 to 30,000 casualties. Whether any large number of these casualties were caught by the incendiaries was not stated. It was considered possible here that the exposed condition of Ber* tin’s population, brought about by the destruction of many shelters, made them vulnerable to the fore bombs, which ordinarily are not regarded as an anti-personnel weapon. St. John’s Tavern 114 Orange St. Ola) 2-808a DELICIOUS FOOD Chicken In The Bough — Frld'ig Starts , Today! ^‘rst Time At Popular Prices Gary Cooper , Bergman in 1 "horn The Bell, Toll" .. *n Technicolor! ii:oo-::nn.-,:Oft.R:nn pees sn I AWN LADD in His V I Ro1' As The j ot‘"r "hi, Told Off A 1 fc " Beauty In M & M' N0" TOMORROW” M ]& "ith Loretta l'oun* /jfl -msati lie... ,l;“rl "h° Stopped 1 I A Thousand Shows! M | Marjorie Hart In H l l>1; W fHE ISLANDS It °B HANOVER P3rkll,:; - MAFFITT VILLAGE TODAY—THUR._ Marjorie Main —IN— "RATIONING" with Wallace Beery Also Cartoon—News MORNING SHOW THUR. 10:45 A. M. Manor .Z. Double Feature _____ George Raft You’ll Laff ’Till . • v. You Hurt ... at 'rlene Dietrich Edgar Kennedy Edw. G. 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DLCALWEU'S SENNA LAXATIVE CONTAINfO IN SYRUP PEPSIN I I I THREE WAYS TO FILE QUICK METHOD: The • simplified withholding receipt your employer gives you. Usually you may use this !f your pay was less than $5,000. B SHORT CUT: The short • form 104 0. (If you earned less than $5,000, no matter how you earned it.) CLONG WAY ROUND: • The long form 1040 rhust be used if your income was above $5,000, or if your deductions come to more than ten per cent of total income. But anyone MAY use it. CANT KEEP GRANDMA IN HER CHAIR She’s as Lively as a Youngster* Now her Backache is better Many sufferers relieve nagging backache quickly, once then discover that the real cause of their trouble may be t»red kidneys. The kidneys are Nature's chief way of tak ing the excess acids and waste out. of the blood. They help most people pass about 3 pints a day. 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