Newspapers / Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, … / March 26, 1945, edition 1 / Page 4
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•PtlimttgtDtt £tar Korth CaroUn.'s Oldest Daily New.paper PubUshed Daily Except Sunday By The Wilmington Star-Newa R. B. Page. Owner and Publisher_ Entered as Second 'Class Matter at Wilming N C. Postoffice Under Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. " SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY CARRIER 8 IN NEW HANOVER COUNTY Payable Weekly or In Advance nu* , s“.' rs rs *- i:SS IS its 1 Year .1”_ 15.60 1*.00 38.00 (Above rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue of Star-News) 8 Month. . 500 < 00 j Year . 10.00 8.00 18.40 (Above rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue of Star-News; _ -“WILMINGTON STAR (Daily Without Sunday) 3 Months-$1.85 6 Month s-$3.70 1 Yr.-$7.40 When remitting by mail please use check or U S P O- money order. The Star News can not be responsible for currency sent through the mails._ wmmr OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS AND ALSO SERVED BY THE UNITED PRESS With confidence in our armed forces—with the unbounding determination of our people— we will gain the Inevitable triumph—so help ns God. Roosevelt’s War Message. ' MONDAY, MARCH 26, 1945_ THOUGHT FOR TODAY No life Is victorious that has not been laborious. —•‘EARNEST WORKER.” -V At Half-Way Mark While it is fine to know that the Red Cross ' War fund campaign is at, or past, the half way mark, it must not be forgotten that the lime for the campaign is also half over. It is equally true that the last half of any finan cial drive is hardest. By the system of seeking generous gifts through an “initial gifts” group there is al ways a goodly amount of money in hand be fore such drives get fairly started, the phycho logical effect of which is to energize solicitors in their rounds. The phychology probably is good, but the ultimate result is that the same solicitors find the going increasingly hard as the end of the campaign nears. They have to turn it literally into a drive to reach the goal on time. In this particular case it is imperative not only to reach, but to far surpass, the goal if the local chapter is to have enough money for its extraordinary service. The apportionment of funds alloted necessarily must go to the major Red Cross war activities during the next fiscal year. Without a surplus this will leave the chapter in hard straits to maintain the quality of its customary service without piling up a deficit or seeking other sources of sup port. In behalf of the chapter, therefore, it is only just to call upon all persons in the city and county who have not subscribed to the fund to send in their contributions now, and in all possible cases, to increase their gifts if they have already been made. This is the crucial week in Wilmington’s Red Cross War fund campaign. It is up to the people of the community involved to see that the goal is topped—and well topped. -V We Shan’t Starve President Roosevelt found it necessary to preface the news of a 12 per cent cut in civil ian meat supply with a warning that the coun try will have to tighten its belt before vic tory is won. He also felt called upon to assure the country that it will not starve, even though we send food to Europe to avert starvation there. It is well that the President made this statement. For in doing so he took cogni zance of an attitude which, though held by only a small minority of the public, has been expressed with enough frequency and noise to require some official notice. mis altitude insists upon tne assumption that, since we shall eventually win our two major wars, living ought to get easier as we get closer to victory. It holds that since Ger many is already reeling, the time has come to ease up on restrictions. This attitude likewise places the blame for every shortage upon Washington bungling and bureaucracy. There have been bungling and mistakes. They have gone too long uncorrected and should be remedied. But the great cause of shortage obviously is the staggering expendi ture of all sorts of supplies every day, an expenditure which continues and grows while our labor force diminishes. -Then there is the attitude toward sending food to Europe which implies that we should - be fed in peacetime abundance, no matter what happens to the rest of the world. This implication is vaguely supported by (he assumption that we here in the United States are unbombed and comfortable as a re ward for some special virtue of our own at tainment. With that is the corollary assump tion that European civilians somehow, and for some reason, are getting only what they de serve. Mr. Roosevelt Invoked justice and decency as reasons for denying ourselves a little so as to save Europeans from actual starvation. It may be hoped that such a plea will move those who have talked of “starving” this country while “our butter is used to grease Russian boots.” But if it will not, perhaps hard headed business reasons might. Tht years between the two World Wars amply demonstrated that depression is a con tagious thing, and that this country can’t grow rich when its neighbors are poor. How Mt then could we hope for a prosperous America in a postwar world full of wrecked cities and farms, and populated by sick exhausted peo ple. Reconstruction and active world trade will be hard enough to achieve without the added burden, economic as well as moral, of preventible sickness and death. This is not to say that we must or should weaken ourselves or cease trying to make our food production and distribution more effi cient. It is not to say that we should not remedy the blundering at Washington, which has con tributed so largely to the nation’s scarcity. It is all right for Mr. Roosevelt to intercede, but it would be far better for him to place at the head of dispensing and regulating bureaus men capable of understanding what their real duties are and equally capable of performing them in a business-like manner. -V Fort Caswell The State Port Pilot, Southport’s energetic weekly newspaper, announces in its most re cent edition that it has learned the federal government will not again sell the Fort Cas well property. It calls attention to the fact that the Fort has its own waterworks, power and sewage facilities, and the probability that some government use will be made of the site is borne out by the presence of some thi'ty men engaged in looking after the buildings and grounds. The plant, says the Pilot, is in readiness for occupancy in twenty-four hours. With which introduction it notes: ‘‘It would seem to the layman that Cas well presents admirable possibilities for the use of "Ducks” and the training of crews. Landing places of almost every conceivable sort, with and without the obstacles that are needed in training could be found on Bald Head island, the Cape Fear river banks and along the ocean in short and long distances from the Fort. -lj. uic tmipiuuiuua xui uco uu nui iieeu me place it still presents a wonderful possibility as a hospital or great rest camp. It has its own hot salt mineral water baths with waters that contain very potent medical properties. Then there is the ocean with its ever cool summertime breezes, the freedom from mos quitos and other insect pests and the unsur passed sport fishing that can be found just a short distance at sea, as well as shoae fish ing.” To which we add that Fort Caswell is geo graphically within Wilmington’s recreation area and any project undertaken by the fed eral government inevitably would accrue to Wilmington’s, no less than Southport’s bene fit. Wilmington naturally hopes that the State Port Pilot's information is correct concerning the Fort and that some of the uses it points out as available will be fully materialized. -V Record Of Service Commenting on the historical development and financial growth of the fire insurance in dustry, the "Index,” published by the New York Trust Company, shows how state regu lation has protected the public interest while contributing to the solvency and ability of fire insurance companies to meet claims un der the worst conditions. Nearly a century ago, Congress left the reg ulation of insurance to the states, and the re sulting record of lowered rates, broader cov erage and financial strength, is an outstanding accomplishment of cooperation between state regulation and private management. Fire in surance companies have provided continuously improved service to the public at lower aver age costs. They have reduced the rate of loss of life and property in our increasingly hazardous and complex way of living, while preserving infallible solvency. Under state regulation, adherence to the principle of liquidity has increased the cer tainty that companies would be ready for losses that may continue to increase under the stress of war and reconstruction. It is highly desirable that this sound condition should not be impaired by competitive price cutting that might follow sudden wiping out of the principles that have controlled a sound system of state regulation, while another new, untried system of Federal control is devised and put into operation. .Duiii sxaie regulation and insurance have earned a reputation for public service which should protect them from current political at tempts to extend Federal control at the ex pense of state authority. -V Suffixitis A living language, we suppose, must change and develop to remain healthy. But we’ve noticed a couple of recent threatening trends in the American branch of the English langu age which, while perhaps healthy, do little to beautify, simplify or enrich our native speech. The wartime vogue for -ee suffixes, like dischargee and returnee, has already been noted and deplored. Now comes a radio an nouncer talking about the “standers-by” at some function, followed the next day by a newspaper story about the ’’lookers-on” ex pected at the San Francisco conference. We can’t figure why the ancient and pre valent custom of prefixing prepositions to nouns (a heritage of English’s Latin and Saxon ancestors) is now being reversed, with such tortured results. Perhaps someone felt the need for distinguishing the bypassers of General Patton’s Third Army from the ordinary passers-by, and the idea spread from there. We’ve always found passers-by awkward and uncomfortable, and have usually managed to bypass the word. We don’t like standers-by or lookers-on any better. And we hope that the would-be lifters-up of our language will soon be busying themselves with something else. The Urge To Serve One good result has come out of the various political proposals for state medicine in the United States. All over the country plans are being launched to provide the public with pre paid medical care. A typical plan allows indi vidual subscribers with incomes of up to $1,800 a year, to pay 52 cents a month, a husband and wife $1.12, and a family with an income up to $2,500, two dollars for surgical opera tions, the treatment of fractures and disloca tions and pre-natal and post-natal maternal care. While this plan covers the most serious of family medical problems, it does not cover or dinary sickness. A plan to do that and give the worker or other insured a chance to have the diagnostic and therapeutic service at the lowest possible cost, will be a logical develop ment. American medicine is rendering not only a patriotic service, but a public service from which all citizens are benefiting, as it works out plans which spike the agitation for muni cipal, state or Federal interference in the field of medicine which, in the United States, has reached its highest development under the spur of individual incentive and opportunity. Given new fields to conquer in the way of prepaid medical plans, American medicine is approaching a level of public service without precedent. -V Peace Aims By CARLYLE MORGAN While the pro- and op-ponents of the Bretton Woods plans for an International Monetary Fund were being quizzed by the House Bank ing and Currency Committee one day this week, I found myself also at the center of a quiz on Bretton Woods. I suspected that in the group around me—and at me—were a number of persons who knew more about the subject than I do. I sensed that one or two were professors, and that another one or two might be financiers. But you don’t call a man a thing like that in public, so I just went on trying to answer their questions as if they really didn’t know the answers. Then I hiked home to reflect on the experience. The fol lowing is the result: me American uanxers Association report on the Monetary Fund has evidently found a mark among some thoughtful persons. The main point of objection seems to me to be the A. B. A. experts, convinced that the Mone tary Fund is in effect a lending agency, de mand that it be guided by sound lending principles. To this end they would merge the Fund with the Bank. Then the Fund would have the same Board of Governors and Ex ecutive Directors. It is obvious the banking experts count on the appointment of Bank of ficers reasonably conservative and thoroughly experienced in banking practice. But because the Fund appears as something new under the sun, they cannot be sure the Administra tion will have to name the type of men to head the Fund whom bankers would feel they could rely on. And so the case stood while questions to left of me, questions to right of me volleyed and thundered. Now, however, the Committee for Economic Development has Issued a proposal which may bridge the misty chasm between the opposing bankers and proponents of the Fund. That proposal is discussed elsewhere on this page today. Meanwhile, to return to our reflections: The repeated efforts of some financial groups to detour around the International Monetary Fund would seem to ignore the part which stabilization funds have already played in in ternational currency affairs. They are relative ly new devices, to be sure. But they grew up in many countries during the years between the wars. Some of the funds exist today. Unless they are co-ordinated by some such over-all agency as the Fund proposed at Bretton Woods, they may tend once more to operate as they did in the financially chaotic inter-war period. Each fund in those days was devoted to de fense of its own national currency. They were all part of a world complex which was fur ther complicated by imposition of mutually antagonistic foreign exchange controls. This financial world war had its trade coun terpart in import and export quotas, in the blocked balances so ruthlessly exploited by the Nazis, and in about every other imaginable hurdle which men could raise against the goods—and the good will—of their neighbors. Though not all vestiges of this trade war can be removed automatically by adoption of the Monetary Fund, the need for one-sided defense mechanisms can be greatly reduced under its operation. It is a stated purpose of the membership of the Fund to work to gether for their reduction. iiusicoa iuvviuu ucei uaue may mean lor some members that they must risk tempor ary strain. They must know where they can get currency to tide them over tight spots before they can commit themselves to freer competition in trade. They want access to this currency as a matter of right, and at Bretton Woods they worked out plans for a pool, or partnership, of currencies, with safeguards both for the Fund and the self-respect of the members, large and small. That these safeguards are satisfactory to some important American bankers is indicat ed in testimony by Edward E. Brown, presi dent of the First National Bank of Chicago, before the House Banking and Currency Com mittee. Mr. Brown said that the A. B. A. re port did not “by any manner of means” repre sent unanimous opposition by bankers. If the apposition lacks unanimity, however, it has powerful organization and articulate expert ness. It will be a spry Congressman who fol- 1 lows its intricate trails through Bretton Woods. —Christian Science Monitor. SO THEY SAY ( Frequency modulation, we’re told, eliminates i static from radio. Unfortunately, says the man ' at the next desk, it is utterly powerless, how ever, against the singing commercial. * * * If little Joe Goebbels decides to end it all, ] £adok Dumkopf suggests he might utilize Ger- | many’s atom-smashing machine. . * * * j Weep no more, my lady—the agriculture i department in Washington announces the in- . vention of an onion-peeling machine! ' » * * f Whales, according to an item, seem to be j disappearing. Maybe they are just in hiding ( until the naval battles are over. * • » Instead of producing lionlike weather the r month of March, in many sections of the i country, is proving just 31 htt lambs, all f in a row. v t Ml ' ’ ‘RICKSHA BOY’__ & NEWS ITEM: ALL JAP SCHOOL CHILDREN ABODE SlXYEAPSTOMORtflN MAP EACT0RIE8 Your War--With Ernie Pyle IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC— The second I was aboard our car rier, the chief steward came up to my cabin and happily announc ed that he had a cake for me, but it was so big he didn't know how to handle it. For a while I couldn’t get what he was driving at, but finally he made it clear. It seemed the night bakers had baked a huge cake for me and it was to be served at dinner that evening. The steward was wor ried because the cake was so big they didn’t have a board big enough to put it on, and therefore couldn’t put it on the table where everybody could see it. But that evening when we went down to dinner, here was the cake in front of my chair, right in the middle of the table, almost filling it up. They had solved the prob lem by getting the carpenters to make a board. Written in pink icing on top of the white cake were the words ‘‘Welcome aboard, Mr. Pyle,” and as somebody suggested, I was so taken aback at being called “Mr. Pyle” that I didn’t recognize it at first. I was very pleased and em barrassed by this first official cake of my lifetime, and of course I had to take a lot of ribbing from my friends. They said they’d been slaving on that damn ship for a year and nobody had ever baked a special cake for them. Then one of the ship’s photo graphers came and took pictures of me ostensibly cutting the cake when I wasn’t cutting it at all. And then we ate it. * * * After supper I groped my way through the labyrinth of passages below, and finally tracked down the thoughtful person who had baked the cake. He was Ray Conner, Baker Sec ond Class from LeGrande, Ore. LeGrande is in eastern Oregon not far from Pendleton, and Ray was moaning that he hadn’t seen the famous Pendleton Roundup now for three years. I asked him how he happened1 to bake a cake for me, and he said well he had got through his regu lar baking a little early the night before, and hadn't anything else to do, and just thought it was a good idea. Ray’s father is a school teacher and Ray was studying to be one, Dut now after all this business, he kind of doubts he’ll want to teach school. If I had to be in the Navy, I think I’d about as soon be a baker as anything else. The bakeshop is always clean as a whistle, and it always smells good. And you are almost your own boss. Ray is quite satisfied with hi/ lot in the Navy, mainy because a bakery is so wonderfully cl^an. “I can’t stand to work in filth,” he said. • • • I was feeling pretty stuck-up about my cake, and then next ev ening when we went down to sup per, here was a big cake on the adjoining table. Did I see red! I made a few discreet inquiries to see who had the gall to have a cake in front of him so soon after my triumph. And I learned it was for the pilot who, the day before, had made the 8000th land ing on our carrier. It seems that's a tradition, for every thousandth landing. So after the meal I went around and introduced myself to this cad. He was Lieut. Edward VanVrank en, of Stockton, Calif. I said “I’m plenty sore. I thought I was the only one around here who rated a cake.” And he said “We’ll, I’m jealous. You had photographers taking pic tures of your cake. But could I get a photographer? No.” So I said “Well, that’s better. So you made the 8000th landing? Was it a good one?” And he grinned and said, “Well, I got aboard.” And then he said ‘“As a matter of fact, it was a pretty good landing. And if you're ever in California after the war, come to Stockton and we’ll have something better than cake.” Lieut. VanVranken is no neo phyte at landing on carriers. He was flying from one when we in vaded Morocco in 1942, and he was there. He had made around 120 carrier landings before he came on this ship, and now his total is up around 200. A guy who makes that many landings on a carrier and is still making them, didn’t learn it in correspondence school. Eight thousand landings is small stuff for the big carriers. For some of them are lots older, and too they have three times as many planes to land every day. I think the record in our oldest carriers is something up around 80,000. But we like 8,000 on our ship. And anyhow we haven't got enough flour for 80 cakes. T T Machine Tool Trading Arrangement Effected For Army, Navy and WPB WASHINGTON, March 26.— (£>)— A “trading pit” for machine tools in which Government agencies may trade production equipment without waiting on the building of new tools was announced by Re construction Finance Corporation today. The pool operates five days a week at RFC headquarters, with the Army, Navy and War Produc tion Board reporting tools no long er needed and available for trans fer to other types of production. The same agencies bid for tools needed by them. Sales are made not on a price basis, RFC said, but upon the showing of urgent need made by the Various bidders. Any request made by the Army or Navy for new equipment costing over $3,000 is checked against the “pit” list to determine if a used tool can be employed • instead. -V Treasury Will Assist American Creditors In Clearing Foreign Debts WASHINGTON, March 25. — (JP) The Treasury opened the way to day for American creditors to col lect debts out of certain frozen funds in this country. Funds involved are those belong ing to firms and individuals in France, Belgium, Greece, Finland, Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lith uania. All of those European areas have been virtually cleared of the enemy and are no longer classed as enemy territory. Postal com munication has been restored with each country. The Treasury said it now is pre pared, “in appropriate cases,” to grant licenses for payments to creditors from the blocked ac counts. Treasury officials said the action was particularly designed for Am erican creditors. —-V ANOTHER TRIP PARIS, March 25. — (jp) — The lewspaper Aurore in a frontpage iispatch from Washington by Genevieve Tabouis said today that Ars. Franklin D. Roosevelt hopes 0 V1S France in the near future --V GREATER IN WAR USE The nickel that used to go into 1 dozen silver-plated table forks s enough to supply the nickel , •equired for making 675 magne- ; uum bombs. -V Singeing the hair may make he ends of the hiir more brittle. The Literary Guidepost By W. G. ROGERS ‘The Generals and the Admirals,” portraits by T. H. Chamberlain, biographies by Newsweek edi tors (Devin-Adair; $4.50.) Thirty top-ranking Army and *Javy chiefs make up the roster >f this book, which is rather a souvenir volume than a history, fhe generals and admirals will ike it most; the wrinkles are smoothed out of their faces, the rears cut away by the glamoriz ng Chamberlain. It is not indi sated whether he made the draw ngs from life or photos. ‘Yellow Magic: The Story of Pen icillin,” by J. D. Ratcliff (Ran dom House; $2.) Dr. Alexander Fleming, the Englishman who devoted his life o the search for wound antisep ics, is the hero of this book; he ound the “magic” drug in "the ’enicillium family Other person ges are American doctors who uided experimentation, and in dustrialists who took the risk of aass production. Beneficiaries are ountless civilians and, at this ime in particular, soldiers. This sn’t a new story, at least to news aper readers, but it’s a fascinat- : ig one; read it and learn how in ; ict the penicillin is mightier I lan the sword. Illustrated. “New Worm oi raatmum, liarland Manchester (Random House; $3.) This is science made pleasant and, on the whole, easy to take. The author smartly piques your interest by telling how the inven tion happened or how it is used, then stuffs the drier facts down your throat while your mouth still waters. Subjects range from elec tron to polarizing glass, fluores cence, telephoti, high-octane gaso line, Diesel engine, turbosuper charger, plastics. There are pho tos, too. “Green Mansions,” by W. H. Hud son (Random House; $3.95.) “Of all living authors," John Galsworthy wrote in a foreword ti this book in 1915, “I could least dispense with W. H. Hudson.” The romantic novel of the beautiful, elusive Rima has been reprinted with illustrations in color by E. McKnight Kauffer. This artist, per haps best known for his admir able posters, would seem to be ar. unlikely choice as illustrator af a work of such subtlety and tancifulness as “Green Mansions." But Kauffer’s colors are those of ; i forest as full of wonders as Htid- ; ion’s, and the novelist’s truths are ; nterpreted feelingly by the for- < nalities of the designs. ( prefer* iudson with Kauffer to Hudson vithout. t [interpreting The War By ELTON c. FAT Associated Press VVar Analv.j There is growing possibility L, the Nazis will fight round of the war on the h grating Rhine line rath/ ^ faU back to a reduubt in [h,tosa lands. a th» up- , If so, tiie deciaion will , entirely of choice TheV °* command, its Rhine defense.1,maa ed by a mounting mimy'8*4' bridgeheads, i, confronted ^ the most difficult of all miliu™ maneuvers-disengaging. 8r5r Some of Hitler's most cherished troops, including the First p, 4 chute Army, are engage far northern end 0f the line ru can’t let loose; Allied forCes/6y at their throats; they don't dar! turn to run. And if they did once fine German road net /l blasted by armadas of America^ and British aircraft. ' 'in r-1 . . . commentators speak vaguely of establishing new front, Setting up a new front across th4 flat land of northern Germa-w with transportation cut t0 piece, and the whole area under aerial attack, would be all but impos'd Die. How rapidly the Nazis’ Rhine line is going to pieces is exemrii. fied not only in the reports oj new Allied crossings but in the swift linking up of airborne unit, with ground forces of the Allies on the lower Rhine bridgehead. One of the valuable contributions made by airborne troops is to drive the enemy from positions where he can observe and correct his own artil lery fire on the crossing areas, There has been a sudden accele ration in the rate of prisoners tak en. Presumably, part of this ac counted for by the swift lunges of the Allied forces with resulting encirclement of small groups. But in part, the decline in the Ger man will to fight probably is reflected in the increasing prisoner toll. This is not to say that the morale slump has extended universally, even among civilians. One report spoke of German civilians and police firing at Allied troops, using bazookas and rifles. Military men say that the Nazi elite troops, heart of the party's power, can be counted on to tight until they fall. They are the tough young men of the SS, thorougrly indoctrinated ar-d battle-wise, kill ers. This age group of these men is about 18-27 years. xnese are tne men tne nazi party hopes (a now fading hope) to taka into the fastness of Bavaria ar.d Austria. It is true that at the southern end of the front the pro spect are better, even good, But they are only a part, presumably a small part, of the total elite troop strength. For some reason—perhaps the German hatred of the English be cause England.has been exploding German’s continental conquest dreams for a couple of centuries— the Nazis usually deploy many of their best troops in from ot British positions. That is where they are deployed now, far to the north, with American bridgehead; J pushing out to trap them to the j south. -V Daily Prayer FOR DAYS OF BAD NEWS Great victories and grave losses have come to the United Nations in Thine overruling providences, O Lord God of Battles. And daily there arrive in stricken homes tne dread tidings of dear ones dead or wounded or in captivity. War s news is always bad to somebody. The cry for comfort is continuous. Hearts are forever breaking, a* hopes are dashed and fears un filled. These dark providences ari beyond our understanding. We Ca only pray to Thee for enduring faith, as we bow under Thy ways, which are past finding out. MW our sorrows minister to our sou deeps, and to our assurance of • perfect bliss of Heaven. While " wait for the tearless time ol union with our loved ones ana full knowledge of Thy Father pu poses, may our faith manifest ' self in re-kindled loyalty and • Istry. This we ask in the name - Thy Son, who went home to if by way of a cross. Amen.-W.i-® _V— WMC Plans To Recruit j Canol Oil Workers For Jobs In Other Sections WASHINGTON, March 25.-'-P The War Manpower Comm» today took steps to recrult ■ ct ers at the Canol refinery'Pr«e in Canada for jobs at high plants elsewhere. jn The agency announced nw connection with closure ©* ■• nadian project soon by t.1 Department, the Petroleu• , ministration for War has . to undertake a special recr program. at PAW will make arangemem Canol for the transfer of w*;, to high octane refinerie.- - ^ country and at Bahrein la the Persian Gulf. WMC sai • {ur. All workers hired wih b, nished transportation to ne by the employer. --—V ICE COVERED WATER Had you been living du“nghaV, jreat Ice Age, you couw • walked 20 miles east from antic N. J., before reaching f ihores of the Atlantic, 5 ‘ r [reat amount of the world j[e iupply was locked up id s0' __—V-—■—■ jj In modern warfare, t^fj'tiie* used in armor-piercing pr 1 ^ and erosion - resisting gjn
Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.)
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March 26, 1945, edition 1
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