MARRIAGE PERMIT RULING IS GIVEN RALEIGH, July 21.—(U.R)—It is not necessary for a couple to ob tain a marriage license in North Carolina in order to be united in Wedlock attorney general Harry Mcmullan today wrote a member of the Woman’s Army Corp in South Carolina. The failure to procure such a license, he said, will not invalidate the marriage, but the minister or the officer performing such a cere mony is liable to a penalty. McMullan wrote the opinion in answer to a query from Lt. Ruth McClain, of Fort Moultrie, S. C. who, in her letter, referred to a marriage ceremony she said had been performed by a minister in Wilmington, N. C., in 1927. The ceremony, she said had been cele bffcted without a license. The State Supreme Court, Mc Mullan said, has upheld the legality of such a ceremony under North Carolina statute. However, he point ed out, that another statute of the North Carolina af£ode, made it a misdemeanor for a minister or an officer to perform such a cere mony without the license. McMullan also ruled that there is no law in this state which pro hibits “tipping” in any form or fashion. lips, ne saia, aie icuugxiucu aa a method of remuneration by our laws dealing with unemployment taxes, and these taxes are based on this form of remuneration. Other opinions were: 1. The sale of wines containing more than 14 per cent of alcohol is prohibited in counties which have not adopted the provisions of the alcoholic beverage control act A person residing in a dry county may, however, purchase such wine at an ABC store and transport it or have it shipped to him in a dry county so long as the w'ne is not purchased for the purpose of sale. 2. No license to sell beer and wine can be issued to a person who has been convicted of a felony cr some other crime involving mcral turpitude. 3. For the purpose of taxation, personal property, the title to which is in dispute, shall be re garded as the property of the per son who possesses it unless the list taker or supervisor is convinced that some other person is the true owner of the property. 4. An action for the annulment oi a marriage celebrated in this state may be frought when the plain tiff in the action is not a resident of this state and when the action is begun within six months after the marriage was solemnized. 5. There .s no statute which pro hibits a minor 17 years of age from serving as a volunteer fireman for a municipal corporation. 6. In the operation of fire trucks a city is performing a governmen tal function and therefore is not liable in tort for personal injuries sustained as a result of the negli gent operation of the trucks. 7. A majority of the members of the governing board of a munici pality constitutes a quorum, and a majority of the members of the board present at a meeting which »there is a quorum may adopt the municipal budget or do other acts that the board is required and per mitted to do. 8. A justice of the peace who desires to resign should tender his resignation to the clerk of the supe rior court. All vacancies occurring in the office of justice of the peace before qualification of the justice are to be filled by the governor, and all other vacancies are to be filled by the clerk of the superior court. 9. —A deputy clerk of the super ior court is not authorized to make an appointment of an administra tor. 10. —The North Carolina statutes designate the superior court elerk as ex officio clerk of the county recorder’s court. In the latter capacity, the clerk receives such compensation as the board r. ‘Civilian Jeep’ Toils On Farm Just as rugged as its battlefront brother is this “civilian jeep”, shown furnishing power to help store the harvest. Planned for four principal uses—tractor, light truck, mobile power unit, and passenger conveyance—jeeps are being turned out for the open market on the assembly line of- the Willys-verland Company plant in Toledo, O. (International) Cherry Asserts Barriers To Advancement Lowered North Carolinas’s Chief Executive Makes Radio Address At Mobile MOBILE, Ala., July 21.—flJ.R)— The barriers against progress in the have been lowered, Gov. R. Gregg Cherry, of North Carolina, said here today in a radio address. Cherry, meeting here with south ern governors at the Freight Rate Committee, declared that the lift ing of the freight rate discrimina tion east of the Rocky Mountains would be reflected “in a vast chal lenging pattern of industry.” “It would be difficult,” he said, "to exaggerate the importance to the south and to the nation, of the decision of the interstate com merce commission, eliminating ore sent freight rate discriminations east of the Rocky Mountains.” He pointed out that these rates “have constituted a domestic tariff wall and the wall has existed for generations.” “This aCtion (of the ICC1 paves the way for the greater industrial development of our nation,” he said. "Manufacturing establish ments that have long suffered a disadvantage in competion be cause of an indefensible discrimi nation have. . .had the door opened and the path cleared of obstructions so that they can now improve the economic weatlth of the South and West. “And of course this growth and development works to the eventual benefit of all sections of our na tion and of the nation as a whole.” He said that contrary to what of county commissioners shall de termine. The law does not require the board to allow any compensa tion for the performance of this duty, but merely authorizes it to make an allowance if it sees fit. some have attempted to read “in to this newly acquired parity, it dies not signal the mass removal of industry from the North and the East to the South and the West, but indicates the development and the growth of industries already existant in the South and the West. “In a land where raw materials are close at hand, competent lab or is abundant and local capital is available, the removal of the freight rate shackles will release a great and powerful industrial en ergy in the section that has for so long been in an unfair position and suffered unequal opportunity in the establishment and develop ment and development of indus try.” Cherry said that with a free transportation and a fair rate structure, southern industry need* no longer to be retarded. “Agitation for the change that was recently ordered,” he said, "has stemmed from long years of demand throughout the south and the west for a parity. This parity with the east was necessary to sti mulate the development of indus tries. Now it is here. Now the long effort has culminated in a lifting of the barriers to the development of the south—in the realsm of agri culture as well as industry.” Cherry said that “we have seen the culmination of a long felt and established principle that freight rate discrimination is a barrier to development and diversification of economy. The per capita wealth in the 'south should show an in crease, and that increase will re flect in the per capita wealth of the nation. ‘ Now in the south, we can im prive what we have and develop new fields from the vast and chal lenging pattern of industry that is foretold in the laboratory phases of World War II.” - " kT Chain System To Stay Roger W. Babson Says „ By ROGER W. BABSON GLOUCESTER, Mass., July 21. —Once more I am here for my annual vacation in the city in which I was born. It is a splendid locality with a sturdy people. It is on a stern and rock-bound coast project ing out into the ocean. It is one of the nearest points to England,— in fact an Atlantic cable lands here. The greatest change which the returning boys notice is in the character of the leading business street. When a boy, this street was lined on both sides with business firms of local people who were active in the community and ex amples to the youth of the city of integrity and industry. With two or three exceptions, these firms have gone out of business and Main Street is now lined on both sides by chain stores, the mana gers of which are “here today and gone tomorrow”. I believe that the chain system has come to stay and has even greater possibilities of development; but the chains must learn to take a greater in terest in community development. Another change that returning boys notice is in connection with the nationality of the people. There always were a considerable num ber of Portuguese and Italians in Gloucester; but they lived in a small district and were not a factor in the community. During the past thirty years, however, this so-call ed “foreign” element has been hav ing six or eight children, while the native population has been hav ing only one or two, or perhaps none. Moreover, these Italians and others are very hard workers and thrifty, while the descendants of the native populat'on prefer to take life easy and buy whatever they wish. As a result, the Italians are taking over the best localities in the city and are constantly be coming a more important factor. I fear it is largely another illus tration of the old saying: “Only three generations from shirt sleeves to shirt sleeves”. Wh'le there is a shortage of houses, I notice many vacant stores and vacant offices as. I go through the city streets. These have been vacated by men who have gone into the Service and will probably again be in demand after World War II is over. Readers having vacant stores or offices to rent should not sacrifice them at this time. The Law of Action and Reaction is always in force. Property wh'ch is now in tremendous demand like small houses—will some day again be a drag on the market. Small stores and offices which are now vacant will some day again be in brisk demand. Therefore, if you are a tenant renting such, try to make as long a lease as you can; but if you are a property owner, make as short a lease as you can on empty stores and of fices. Different forms of real estate will have a fferent postwar rent exper iences. Some farm land will go up in price, and other such land will go down. There should be a good demand for suburban real es tate; while city property—expecial ly in districts enjoying wartime booms—will decline. I, however, see little possibility, of reduct on in rents. Except in the wartime boom disWicts, tenants may pay higher rents after the “rent ceilings’’ have been removed. Of all parties, the landlords of rented properties have been treated most roughly by the OPA. Both from lack of funds and an inability to secure carpenters, pibmbers and material, mainte nance has been neglected. To get the funds to make these needed improvement, landlords must charge h'gher rents. This brings me to the final change which ? have noticed this Summer, namely, the way old hou ses are bing made into small apartments. When a boy. one of the finest colonial houses in Glou cester was owned by my uncle, Captain Charles Babson. 1 assumed that this would always remain such. But, No! It has recently been made into six apartments, each consist ing of three rooms and a bath. Probably this is the best practi cal use for such large old houses; but I hate to see it come about. -V In canning fruit do not use molasses or brown sugar as a sub stitute for white. The flavor over powers the fruit, gives it a dark, unattractive color, and may caus" spoilage. COUNTY DOUBLES I NUMBER OF FARMS The number of farms in New Hanover county has more than doubled in the past five years, ac cording to the preliminary count of returns of the 1945 Census of Agriculture released yesterday by Newton Robinson, supervisor for the 1945 farm census in the Second North Carolina Census District. There were 720 farms reported in this county in the current survey, as compared with 324 in 1940, and 435 in 1935. The total land in farms in New Hanover County, according to the preliminary count had also in creased, with 26.525 acres reported as compared with 21,572 acres in 1940, and 21,267 acres in 1935. The average size of farms has decreased considerably n .• Eive years, however ardPil» age farm today is 36 g » *: compared with 66.6 acJ i and 48.9 acres in 1935 W •'*, In announcing the lQi total of farms and . Cens\ New Hanover county Robinson pointed out" that ^ : ures are preliminary and s to correction. Final tab-; New Hanover coui m I returns will be made by the R 1 of the Census and announced < 1 Washington when completed Robinson said. < ORDERED TRANSFEKPin NORFOLK. Va„ juiy Commodore Gord ; p ,j ~ ' trict Coast Guard office*”1'* i Fifth Naval district since nL 1 ber 1942 has been ordered to ' Orleans as district Coast nl? officer of the Eigh Naval f trict. He will be detached"*'! duty at Norfolk Juiy 3:, ;.;VS' cessor has not been named!" * jaaTa ~Tn r.Ta ■ * T T * r « ■ Z Z ^ - -*rVTTT*W» EFFICIENT SEEING | I! Nothing is more valuable than clear, oomtortabie ana efficient I i. vision. II Nothing is more expensive than a pair of glasses bought at ' price, but without the additional services needed to "produce ! the above desired results. " NO PATIENT DISMISSED UNTIL VISUALLY COMFORTABLE I DR. MIKE J. PALMER : I! (Optometrist II 2nd Floor Willetts Bldg., 120 Princess 3t.^ ^ Phone 4004 I NORTH CAROLINA EQUIPMENT CO. I Construction, Industrial and Logging Machinery I { * ’! f RALEIGH, N. C. I 3101 Hillsboro St. Phone 8836 ★ CHARLOTTE, N. C. Pineville Road Phone 44661 » I STATE DISTRIBUTORS FOR. B International Crawler Tractors, Industrial Wheel Type Tractors and Diesel Engines. Carco Logging Winches American Preformed Cable Bucyrus-Erie Scrapers—Bulldozers Disston Chain Saws Cedar Rapids Asphalt Plants & Crushers Diesel Marine Engines Vance sawmuis, wagers, etc. H Rogers Trailers R Euclid Trac-Truks If Northwest Shovels B Galion Graders & Rollers B Jaeger Mixers, Pumps, Hoists, B and Paving Equipment. H Elgin Pick-Up Sweepers B F ( w B D ■ Trucks ■ _We also sell many other lines of popular equipment. A complete stock of parts and H trained mechanics are included in our service program. We invite your patronage. H T. P. Heath, Representative Phone 4409 Wilmington, N. C, ■ 'll*. * and read this ! \ 9 - —i——— ■ •M It's funny how time can fool you ... Looking backward, ten years doesn’t seem so long. But looking ahead ten years seems like an eternity. And that’s the reason why many people never save money -.. Looking backward, they wish—oh, how they wish/—they’d started saving ten years ago. Look ing ahead, ten years of saving seems like such a long, tiresome program that they never get started. Look at this! Suppose you had been able to start just ten years ago to put only $3.75 each week in United States Government “Series E” Bonds. Today —right now! -your bonds would be worth $2,163.45. A tidy sum! Well—why not start a savings program like that? Why not make the next ten years work for you—the ten years that seem so long now, but that will seem so short, come 1955? There’s a War Bond Timetable on this page. It shows how regular savings of certain weekly sums accumulate - principal and interest. Set your goal. Then keep on buying and hold ing War Bonds until you reach your objective. Some day you’ll say, “It was the smartest I thing I ever did!” *■«; ; - .. ^ ,jp~:. rr;-rv . " > This is what happens when you pay $75 for a $100 Series E Bond j After 2 years it's worth . $76.50 After 4 years it's worth. $80.00 After 6 years it's worth. $84.00 After 8 years it's worth. $92.00 , In 10 years it's worth.$100.00 pit > I And —if you save regularly each week this is what will happen: WAR BOND TIMETABLE Weekly Savings III $ 3.75 6.25 7.50 9.38 I 12.50 15.00 18.75 SAVINGS AND INTEREST ACCUMULATED In 1 Year $795.00 325.00 390.00 487.76 650.00 780.00 975.00 ■ In 5 Years $1,004.20 1,674.16 2,009.02 2,513:42 3,348.95 4,018.67 5,024.24 In 10 Yecrs -- $2,163.45 3,607.54 4,329.02 5,416.97 7,21720 8,660.42 A 10,828.74 Pilftt;;,, I I War Bonds-to have and to hold! SUNDAY STAR-NEWS *’ * - This is an official U.S. Treasury advertisement—prepared uridir auspices of Treasury Department arid War Advertising Council .* A