F0RE-AST * \ 4 + Cy W Served By Leased Wire. gmg tumtujfcm iHnnttttg Star ^[^ZmTn. ~ WILMINGTON, N. C., WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1945 ESTABLISHED 186? RIOTERS WRECK NEWSPAPERS IN TURKISH CITY ISTANBUL. Dec. ^UB-Nearly -MO rioters - chiefly university ^ high school students-wrecked a" Istanbul newspaper plants and Tie ‘ two book stores in what ndice called a sudden violent ^.Communistic demonstration t0The crowd showed little signs of •i Tsing as soldiers and hun tds of police patrolled the city early this afternoon Newspapers destroyed were ..Tan- which had been critical cf *e government and “La Turquie, ’ r/rench language publication. Also destroyed was a bookstore neav the famed Tacsim Circle and one on newspaper row Flags appeared swiftly on store fronts along Beyoglu street, Istan burs Fifth Avenue, as the throng marched toward Tacgim Circle. Steel shutters clanged down, cov ering store windows, and the street filled quickly with demonstrators and marchers. In front of a bookstore operated by a Russian they stopped and smashed through steel shutters, destroyed it and moved toward the Russian Embassy. Finding the way blocked by po lice and military forces the crowd swept around through a back street and wrecked the “La Turquie” tSant. Passing the American Consulate the throng cried “Long Live Free America’’ and then paused in salutation at the British Legation. No one was reported killed but numerous students were injured by glass. OP A Admits Surplus Of Sugar In Storage IIPSTRANI i IN M1D-AT NTIC Henry Ward Beecher, Carrying Troops, Loses Propeller NEW YORK, Dec. 4.—(U.R)— The Liberty ship Henry Ward Beecher, carrying 541 homeward-bound vet erans, tonight was stranded with out a propeller in mid-Atlantic, 510 miles from Bermuda, awaiting a rescue tug which is expected to reach the ship late Thursday. The Beecher radioed an SOS ear ly today, disclosing that it had lost its propeller and was unable to proceed into port on its own pow er. The Navy tug, Restorer, left Ber muda a short time after the mes sage was received. The tug was believed carrying emergency food supplies to the crippled freighter, which was due in Norfolk today. The Navy said passengers and crew aboard the Beecher were not in danger and that communica tions were being maintained with the vessel. The ship's position was reported tonight as north, northeast of Ber muda. The Navy said the Restorer, traveling at a speed of 10 knots an hour, could not possibly take the Beecher in tow before Thursday afternoon. The ship sailed from Marseilles and was believed to be cruising at a speed of 10 to 12 knots an hour when its single propeller was lost. It was expected the vessel might be towed to a Bermuda port. City Managers Hear Plan For Veteran Committees City Manager A. C. Nichols re turned Monday night from Raleigh "'here he attended a conference of city managers of North and South Carolina. One of the meeting high lights, according to manager Nich ols, was the discussion of appoint ing a series of community commit tees for the purpose of making a detailed study of the problems and needs of the veterans of World War II. The managers group received a suggestion from Col. Wiley M. Pickens that each committee when appointed keep in constant touch "■th the various veterans’ bureaus so that the members may be able o refer a more comprehensive and aetaiied account of the needs of the eterans, and in turn receive all available information for their benefit. NEW AIR ROUTE SkvAri!S’, Dec’. 4-(A>)-The Paris nor ’ Instituting a new com ,, .'Cl,„ ruute for Transcontinental and Western Airlines, landed at Fiew at 10;35 a_ m_ (4;35ai flirt < today a£ter a 24-houi clurirtfr°m Washington, which in C uded a stop at London. WEATHER <Eastcrn standard Time) Metenmi„l ' S' "rather Bureau) ending 7 tnS1Cal data for the 24 hour! * ‘■30 P-m. yesterday. I-3H Temperatures »; J:3o'nm 4ak 7:30 a-m- 51; 1:30 p.m., 47 p-m. 49, Maximum 49; Minimum terday' mperature in Wilmington yes ’ 99 deSiees- Normal. 51 degrees. 1:30 = „ Humidity !00; ’-’SO p.m ;ioo30 a m-’ 85: 1:30 p-m . Total f0- 24Pr'ipiUUon *-M inches. ^ h urs endlnS 3:70 p.m. 1-14 incnc$aCe t!le o£ the month— Sunrise 7-n-i lIo»ntise 7am-: Sunset 5:03 p.m. ‘-4o a.m.; Moonset 5:49 p.m. "’‘■minston Tldes Today ’ 10:23 a.m. 4:58 a.m 1Ia!°nboro 10:3° p-m- 5:35 p.m — 7:56 a.m. 1:37 a.m , Cape Pear pt„ 8:01 p-,m- 2:18 P-m -'ni today 11 e/t Stage at Fayetteville a By JAMES W. CAMPBELL (United Press Staff Correspondent) ATLANTA, Ga„ Dec. 4—The OPA disclosed tonight that hun dreds of tons of sugar are stored in warehouses in southeastern states but said that coupon-starv ed housewives would not get an ounce of it until a new coupon becomes valid January 1. OPA officials in Atlanta admit ted there was a surplus in many areas in the southeast but pointed out that "rationing is a long term proposition.” "Today,” said OPA, "many communities have warehouses full of sugar, but three months from now they may not have any. Our supplies have not reached pre-war levels and shipments have been slow from our two main sources cf supply—Cuba and Puerto Rico. In Cuba, there has been a drought, while in Puerto Rico there have been labor troubles.” But sugar dealers replied they Could get all the sugar they wanted if they just had the coupons or if the OPA would call off sifgar rationing. (In Washington the Agriculture Department boosted civilian sugar rations 12 per cent for the first three months of 1946, officials warned that this would mean only a better distribution rather than an actual increase in individual rations.) One Atlanta wholesaler said he had between 60,000 and 70,000 pounds of sugar—“and I can’t move a grain of it because nobody has any coupons.” He said he could procure all the sugar he could sell if restrictions were 'ift ed. Grocers in Atlanta and other Georgia cities also were irked. Another wholesaler in Atlanta de cided to get out of the sugar busi ness entirely because he “refused to handle something I’m not al lowed' to sell.” FOURTEEN KEY MEN OF LOCK PLANT EAT BEANS, NOT BACON STAMFORD, Conn., Dec. 4.— (U.P.)— Fourteen executives of the strike bound Yale and Town Manufac turing Co. tonight were virtual prisoners in their own plant— sleeping on crude bunks, eating canned salmon and soup and try ing to rig up a bath in the boijer room. The striking International As sociation of Machinists, AFL, had no objection to the executives’ leaving the plant. But they warn ed the executives that once they left the grounds, they would not be permitted to pass the picket lines to reenter. The 14 decided on their self-im posed imprisonment because it is necessary to have maintenance men on hand to keep the power house going and to guard against the possibility of fire. “Let them stay there until they starve,” muttered pickets outside the plant which has been struck since Nov. 7. However, it was re ported the plant cafeteria was well stocked—withsalmonand^soup. British Garri' M - * Communists Plan Aerial Attack Soon MASS CONSCRIPTION Red Leader Charges Chi nese Being Forced Into National Army By SPENCER MOOSA AP Staff Correspondent CHUNGKING, Dec. 4.— UP) — Rumors of a Chinese communist air force in northern Manchuria and charges of mass conscription for Nationalist forces kept the threat of renewed civil war alive in China today. Lt. Gen. Tu Yu-Ming’s National ist troops seized 70 former Japan ese airplanes in a surprise raid yes terday on a Communist airdrome near Crimshien, 130 miles south west of Mukden, Asociated Press correspondent Olen Clements report ed. He said all were in operating condition. Rumors drifting down from Harbin said Communists had more planes and were ready to use them against Tu’s forces. Advance elements of Tu’s arm ies were 30 miles from Mukden, wating a go ahead signed from Rus sian forces before moving into the capital. Chinese press dispatches said Gen. Chang Hsu-Shin had already moved into the city with his inde pendent army and was waiting to t olcome TuChang is the brother of Marshall Chang Hsueh-Liang, who once kidnapped Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek. Communist quarters in Chung king charged that the Nationalists were carrying out large-scale con scription in six north China provinces to increase their forces fr- civil war. The Communists said a mark of 100,000 men was set in Honan province alone. No figures were mentioned for the other (Continued on Page Two; Col. 1) FDR TOOK HAND IN WAR WARNINGS WASHINGTON, Dec. 4.—(IP)— Disclosure that President Roose velt took a personal hand in get ting war warnings to the Philip pines in 1941 brought a Republi can demand tonight that Gen. Douglas A. MacArthur be called as a witness in the Pearl Harbor inquiry. The demand came from Senator Ferguson (R-Mich) who declared it was evident that MacArthur, then commander of Army forces in the Philippines, received a great deal more information on the threat of hostilities than did Army and Navy commanders in Hawaii. Ferguson, a member of the joint Pearl Harbor investigating com mittee, told reporters he would ask formally that MacArthur be called as a witness “if he isn’t called otherwise. Mr. Roosevelt’s role in the war warnings was developed during questioning of Maj Gen. Sherman Miles, pre-Pearl Harbor head of Army intelligence. A message which the late President sent on Nov. 26, 1941, to the United States Commissioner in the Philippines was read into the record. It said in part: 1 “I consider it possible that this : next Japanese aggression might ■ cause an outbreak of hostilities (Continued on Page Two; Col. 4) House Committee Gives Okay To Employment Bill WASHINGTON, Dec. 4.—(U.RJ— The House Executive Expenditures committee today spurned Presi dent Truman’s latest appeal for jobs-for-all legislation by approv ing a strictly watered-down ver sion. The committee acted one montn after the President accused it of “damaging delay” in clearing the full employment measure passed by the Senate in September. It eliminated a Senate provision requiring the President to- submit to Congress a yearly job-budget— a forecast of employment, pros pects- which Congress might use ' as the basis for authorizing public works projects to fill job gaps. The committee recommended a three-member council of economic advisers to provide the President with continuing reports on the economic outlook and suggestions fc • unemployment cures. The council would help the Presi dent prepare a general ecoonmlc report which he would be required to submit to Congress within GO days after the start of each reg ular session. Along with it, he would submit recommendations for legislation to stimulate public and private enterprise, with the aim of (Continued on Page Two; Col. 8) : Rash Reinforcements To Aid 't0i At Bandoeng; Chiang’s Army f Enemy Planes At Chinhsien —...■■ —— Among 59 Top Japs Arrested For MacArthur SHUNROKU INOSUKE FURUNO SEIHIN IKEDA Included in the group of 59 prominent Jap war crime suspects just ordered arrested by Gen. Douglas MacArthur are these three outstanding representati ves of the banking, newspaper and military fields. They are (1. to r.): Field Marshall Shunroku Hata, former commander-in-chief of Jap forces in China; Inosuke Furuno, president of the recently dissolved Domei News Agency; and Seihin Ikeda, former gov ernor of the Bank of Japan and later Minister of Finance, Minister of Commerce and Industry. (Inter national) Murray Breaks With Government; Labor industry In Head-On Conflict Union Leaders Object To Anti-Strike Legislation As Offered WASHINTON, Dec. 4 — UP) — Labor and business groups which had joined in President Truman’s Labor • Management conference were in head-on conflict tonight over various labor bills pending in the House. Leaders of the nation’s biggest labor organizations, addressing a meeting of more than 100 House members, vigorously objected to proposed anti-strike legislation and a bill to include labor unions in the so-called anti-racketeering act of 1934. . AFL President William Green said the legislation had united all of labor in “immovable opposi tion” and contended that such measures would endanger free en terprise and swing American labor “to the left, as the trend has been in other countries.” Other opposition speakers in cluded President R J. Thomas ol the CIO-Auto Workers, and repre sentatives of the United Mine Work ers and railroad brotherhoods. Shortly before, the U. S. Cham ber of Commerce had announced its support of the legislation which they denounced. Resolutions re-affirming the Chamber’s stand were approved by the board of directors Friday, the closing day of the Labor Management conference, but were not announced until tonight. Neither the labor leaders nor the U. S. Chamber referred to Presi dent Truman’s message of yester day, however, in which he asked for legislation to curb big strikes by creation of fact-finding pro cedure patterned after the Rail way Labor Act. The labor representatives object ed to bills reported out by the House Military and Judiciary com mittees, on which they contended (Continued on Page Two; Col. 5) FIVE FILIPINOS ROB MANILA BANK USING U. S. ARMY REVOLVERS — MANILA, Dec. 4. — (U.R)— Five bandits armed with United States Army automatics and using a jeep robbed bank messengers of $206, 500 in broad daylight today on a downtown street. Seven hours later police sur rounded and captured five Filipinc youths who confessed. Police said $199,500 of the loot had been re covered and a thorough search was underway for the remaining $7,000. Authorities described the hold-up as the largest and most daring in the history of the city. The robbery took place outside the Chinese-owned Philippine Bank of Communications where the money, owned by the ank, was being loaded into a car for transfer to the National City Bank. The bandits told police they had borrowed the jeep from a Philip pine Army Lieutenant who is under investigation. The gang was round ed up in the Santa Ana district oi southeast Manila. Col. J. P. Holland, chief of po lice, said he had not been notified that the money was being moved. Otherwise, he said, he would have furnished police protection. I WILMINGTON SWEPT BY HIGH WINDS, 1.74 INCHES OF RAIN Rain that descended steadily all day yesterday and intermit tently last night, had at 7:30 p.m., registered an official mark of 1.72 inches, according to the local weather bureau. The likelihood was that the downpour, which was at times driven before brisk winds, weald officially register over two inches for the 24-hour peri od. Meteorologist Paul Hess pre dicted, however, that this area will have fair and colder weath er today. SNOW-MAN VISITS ASHEVILLE AREA BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Rain and near-freezing weather buffeted the Carolinas yesterday and the Weatherman held forth little prospect of any general im provement in conditions today. Temperatures of around 32 to 34 degrees were general last night in most sections of the two states, and colder weather is expected today —accompanied, in some cases, by snow. Wintry blasts at Durham failed to prevent some 800 women from standing in long, damp queues be fore a department store featuring a sale of (you guessed it!) Nylon hose. Asheville reported a half inch of snow prior to 6 o’clock last night, when the fall changed to an icy rain. More snow, with tem peratures dropping to the freezing level, is forecast for today. At Mount Mitchell,, near Asheville, seven inches of snow was re ported. At Raleigh, the mercury dropped to 32 degrees early last night after a day of steady rain. Clear ing skies are expected today; however, they will be accompanied by the lowest temperature of the season in the North Carolina capi tal Following a day of sustained rain, the temperature in Charlotte early last night rested at 40 de grees. However, a drop to a level of at least 34 is anticipated and the weatherman predicted some snow would accompany the low temperature. In South Carolina, weather con ditions similar to those in North Carolina prevailed Clear—or, at least, less cloudy—skies are pre dicted today, but will be ushered in by lower temperatures. At Columbia, a heavy rain was reported, with fair ' and colder weather in store for today. The temperature, however, will drop to about freezing stages this morn ing, the weatherman warned. Shrine Bowl footballers, who will play in the annual high school game in Charlotte on Saturday, were forced indoors for their prac tice at Greenville yesterday, as rain interfered with their work out. Members of the two squads visited the Shrine Hospital for Crip pled Children, for whose benefit the game will be played, prior to their (Continued on Page Two; Col. 2) CIO Chief Charges Truman Plan Aimed At Labor Ruins By WALTER M. BERKOV United Press Staff Correspondent PITTSBURGH, Deer-4 — Presi dent Philip Murray of the CIO charged tonight that President Tru man’s labor-industry peace pro posals were designed to “weaken and ultimately destroy labor union organizations” and pictured the Federal government as yielding in “abject cowardice” to industrial "arrogance.” In a bitter break with the admin istration, the CIO leader predicted that the President’s proposals were but the forerunner of “even more savage legislative repression,” said that the government was following a policy of appeasement toward in dustry and deplored the failure of the President and the Secretary of Labor to effect collective bargain ing conferences in recent labor dis putes. Murray’s criticism tonight was the sharpest a CIO leader has made toward the Democratic ad ministration since 1940 when John L. Lewis bolted the New Deal (Continued on Page Two; Col. 5) SEARCH PARTY FINDS BODIES OF 4 FLIERS ON WASHINGTON HILL PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 4.—(£>)— The bodies of four Army fliers were found today in the wreckage of a B-24 bomber, in the rugged hills of Cowlitz county, Washing ton. An Army search party from Mc Chord Field, Tacoma, found the plane, one of two which disappear ed Nov. 1. Soldiers began a three mile trek to bring the bodies tb a logging spur line, where they will be transported to McChord Field. The bodies were not immediately identified. Earlier, however, the Army had announced that those aboard the bomber carrying four men were 2nd Lt. John A. Norris, Knoxville, Tenn.; Flight Officer Ro bert C. McClean, Adams Garden, Harlingen, Tex.; Staff Sgt. John Sullivan, Dubuque, Iowa; and Stafl Sgt. Lowell Sauer, Bremerton, Wash. The other bomber carried five men. Hope for all nine was given up several weeks ago; • .....■—w AIRPLANES OF FOUR NATIONS SEARCHING FOR LOST U. S. SHIP BUENOS AIRES, Dec. 4.—(/P) —Planes of four nations search ed today for a U. S. Army C-47 transport plane missing 30 hours with 14 persons aboard. Argentine, Brasilian and Uru guayan ships joined a U. S. Army plane in searching for the transport, lost on a flight from Asunciono to Montevideo. Aboard were members of a ge ographic mission enroute to the United States. The U. S. Embassy said names of those aboard were be ing withheld until the plane has been found. MACARTHUR ORDER STUNS MANY JAPS Diet Members Uneasy Over Possibility Of Further Arrests TOKYO, Dec. 4—<^*)—Still groggy from the shock of General Mac Arthur’s latest list of wanted war criminal suspects, Japan's poli ticians and high military leaders pondered today the nation’s urgent postwar problems with the uneasy realization that their own necks might soon be at stake. The Diet, half-heartedly discus sing the gloomy financial situation and the prospect of drastically in creased taxes, was described in the Japanese press as stunned by the inclusion of 26 of its members on MacArthur’s list, and appre hensive lest the dragnet be widen ed to take in more of them. Field Marshal Shunroku . Hata, member of the Supreme 'Military council and former commander-in chief in China, who was named on MacArthur’s list, solemnly stated that in his opinion a war-criminal suspect could choose hara-kiri or leave it alone—and still “save face” with the Japanese army. The stern-faced Field Marshal left no doubt that he intended to fol low the second method. The newspaper Yomiuri, whose president, Matsutaro Shoriki was named on MacArthur’s list, said “the present arrest demand cer tainly represents an advance for Japan’s democratizing bloodless revolution.” Adm. Sankichi Takahashi, once commander-in-chief of the com bined Japanese fleet, showed no surprise over the order for his ar rest, and said bluntly: “I am one of the persons re sponsible for the war.” Field Marshal Hata, in addition to dis closing his own lack of inclina tion to commit hara-kiri, put in a good word for Emperor Hirohito. He said Hirohito’s personal inter vention halted the execution of captured Doolittle airmen after three of them already had been beheaded. The Emperor, he said, learned of the three executions when they were reported by the Army chief of staff, and immediately ordered that there be no further killings. BIRDS THROW THE SWITCH CORSICANA, Tex., Dec. 4.—(U.R) —Blackbird blackout? A 21-minute interruption of the electric-power service in a sizable section of central Texas was blam ed on a flock of birds. They swoop ed down and came to rest on a main switch between generating plants of the Texas Power and Light Co., at Trinidad, causing a flash and disruption of power flow on main electric circuits. Indonesians Set Fire To Many Homes 40 DIE IN FLAMES Native Premier Makes New Attempt To Halt Wide spread Disorders By VERN HAUGLAND 1 AP Staff Correspondent BATAVIA, Java, Dec. 4.— (A*)_ British reinforcements were sent to troubled Bandoeng by air today and Premier Sutan Sjahrir of the unrecognized Indonesian govern, ment declared he had sent repre sentatives there to try to halt mounting disorders. A British press statement said 40 persons, most of them Eura sians, were killed, injured or miss ing after their homes were set afire in Bandoeng during the last week. It declared 14 personsvwere locked in a house yesterday by In donesians and burned to death. Attacks on British headquarters in Bandoeng were dispersed yester day by mortar fire, the British said. The new disorders were disclosed even as an Indonesian radio sta tion, calling itself “Revolt Ban doeng,” broadcast today that Brit ish and Indonesian forces in a con ference Sunday had reached an agreement for joint responsibility in maintaining order. The radio said the agreement called for Brit ish troops and Indonesian police to guarantee the safety of all Dutch and Eurasians, who were to be con centrated in one sector of Ban doeng. The broadcast appealed to Indonesian youths to cease activi ties against the British. The first airborne reinforcement* took off this morning in 12 trans port planes for the 75-mile hop to (Continued on Page Two; Col, 4) 20 STATES BEHIND IN E BOND SALES WASHINGTON, Dec. 4. — m — Sales of E bonds in the Victory Loan today totalled $1,069,000,000 with less than a month left to reach the $2,000,000,000 goal. War Finance Director Ted H. Gamble reported that 20 of the 48 states are lagging in E bond sale*. Sales of all securities to individ uals totalled $3,946,000,000 — about 99 per cent of the individual sale goal which includes E bonds—but Gamble said that the E bond quota will not be met unless “selling volunteers and the buying public throw all possible weight into the balance of the drive.” The cam paign ends officially Dec. 8 al though sales will be counted up to ■Jan. 1. Gamble said that Rhode Island had sold only 76 per cent of what it was expected to have sold by the end of the fifth week of the drive, Texas only 77 per cent, Idaho 79, Kentucky 80, Arkansas and Mary land 83, Florida 86, Georgia and Louisiana 87, Delaware 89, Arizona 90, Massachusetts 93, Michigan 94, Tennessee, Northern California and Missouri 95, Ohio 96, Pennsylvania and South Carolina 98, Utah and Southern California 99 per cent. Highest above the level of ex pected sales was North Dakota with 237 per cent. “The time has come to talk plain ly,” Gamble’s statement said. “Suc cessful completion of the E bond goal is still definitely possible but there’s been too much talk of ‘the war’s over’ variety. Christmaa shopping is showig up in the ranka of the competition. We can’t af ford to lose sight of the problema of the nation, principally the pay ment of the bills of war even though it Was a victorious war. Officer Says He Heard No Abandon Ship Order WASHINGTON, Dec. 4.— (JP)—An officer of the Indianapolis testified today that he heard no orders from the bridge to abandon ship after the 10,000-ton cruiser was apparent ly torpedoed July 30 with the loss of 880 men, one of the greatest dis asters in naval history. This information was given to a Navy court martial at the trial of Capt. Charles B. McVay III, the ship’s commander. McVay plead ed innocent to charges of negli gence and inefficiency. The witness, Lieut. (J. G.) Charles B. McXissick, of McKin ney, Tex., was one of only 15 of ficers to survive the sinking of the ship enroute from Guam to Leyte. The court martial developed testimony from a half dozen wit nesses, that: 1—Three submarine contacts had been made only 72 to 105 miles from the charter course of the cruiser and any one of the sub mersibles could have crossed its path. 2 — McVay ordered zig-zagging ceased at 8 p. m. July 29 because the weather had closed in—“pitch black.’’ 3—Two “terrific” explosions rent the ship shortly after midnight of (Continued on Page Two; Col. 6) ,5? i A , -A*. " t I^^hhbI

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