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I Greatest Steel Strike In History Now Underway (Continued from Page One) with some plants closing down be. forehand. The strike, practically paralyz ing the nation’s postwar produc tive effort, climaxed months of fruitless negotiation in which Pres ident Truman had recently tried without, avail to act as peacemak er. Philip Murray, president of the steelworkers and the CIO, drove from Washington to take over per gonal direction of the giant dem qtjstration for hig wage demands. Be had no comment but planned radio address (ABC) to the na tion Monday night at 10:30 P. M., Eastern Standard Time. The union’s 21-man negotiating committee for the United States Steel corporation, which announc ed all its operations had closed down hours ahead of the midnight deadline, arranged to meet with Murray Monday morning. Both sides dug in for what they apparently expected will be a long deadlock. Almost 1,300 plants in 29 states were affected by the union strike call but workers stayed on temporarily in a 30th, Minnesota with its big iron ore mines, because of a state law re quiring a waiting period. Normally bustling steel mills In the Pittsburgh area, from whieh comes approximately a quarter of the nation’s steel ingot production, cooled and ground to a stop. There was little activity at any except for skeleton crews of maintenance workers allowed to keep equipment in order. Even before the deadline passed pickets had begun encircling some struck plants. Many in this moun tainous western Pennsylvania area carried small cards bearing the single word “Picket” tucked in their hatbands. They improvised coal or wood-burning stoves and windbreaks to keep warm in the near-freezing weather. Some lo cals regularly delivered coffee and doughnuts to their pickets by truck. ■ Never before has there been a strike involving so many workers or such far-reaching effects. The closest one in size was the mass walkout of 450,000 coal miners in 1919. The biggest prior steel strike involved 365,000 men in 1919 in a dispute over union recognition and shorter hours. SMALL FORECASTS CURTAILED OPRATIONS WASHINGTON, Jan. 20.—VP)—A big share of the nation’s factories will be shut down or cutrailing op erations within about two weeks if the steel strike is not settled by then. Production Administrator John D. Small forecast tonight. He said this will mean the laying off of thousands of workers. Small, who characterized the CIO steelworkers strike as a “national d i s a s t e r,” has recommended against Federal seizure of the in dustry in the absence of any as surance that this would send work ers back to the mills. The civilian production adminis- , tration prepared to issue, early to morrow, an already-written order ' suspending all steel priorities—rnili- j tary, civilian and even emergency ( rat ngs. Simultaneously, operators of steel warehouses will go under a . voluntary rationing plan to chan nel their comparatively small sup plies into public utility, fire, police, . hospital, railroads, food processing and other uses related to public . health and safety. In Detroit, John L. Lovett, gen eral manager of the Michigan Manufacturers Association, pre dicted 500,000 workers in that in dustrial state would be idle within a month. “Nobody has more than a 30-day supply of steel on hand and some have a lot less,” Lovett told report ers. Small, who had key members of his OPA staff doing Sunday duty today for any emergency action needed, offered this forecast: “We’ll see one factory after an other close within two or three weeks, and even before that in many of the plants supplying parts and materials.” The maximum amount of steel which may be held by any manu facturer is 60 days’ supply; for sheet steel, the type primarily needed for automobiles, refrigera tors and most other important civilian products, the limit is 45 days. “Because of the scarceness of sheet, I suspeet that many plants have only about 15 days’ supply— they’ve all been clamoring for mnrp tn Pet their reserves UD to the legal maximum,” Small said. Only 30 to 40 days’ inventory is usually carried by the makers of washing machines, vacuum clean ers and similar items, despite the larger allowance permitted. Auto manufacturers generally operate on only seven to 10 days’ inventory. However, some firms have ordered heavily recently in anticipation of the strike. The immediacy of shutdowns may depend, OPA officials noted, on whether plants choose to keep run ning and using up their supplies, or save them for the resumption of operations when the strike ends. A company with 15 days’ supply, for instance, might decide to shut down at once, in the knowledge that it would take at least 15 days after the strike ends to got new supplies shipped in. Small’s aides have conferred with the union leadership and ar ranged for permission to get any unshipped stocks out of the mill yards which may be needed for emergency use, upon a certifica tion by OPA that the public health and welfare is involved. Because the outstanding priori ties—"MM” for military orders, “q-y for civilian reconversion, and “AAA” for emergencies—will auto matically become meaningless with the start of the strike, OPA has announced it will suspend them all. For the critical needs, new “AAA” priorities or special direc tives will be granted, to be served on steel warehouse operators. The warehouse stocks, which con sist mainly of the smaller items of sheet, strip, bars and tubing, would be-depleted almost at once under normal demands. They should last several months under the volun tary rationing plan, small estimat ed. The ration system provides that a warehouse dole out only such steel as is needed for immediate maintenance and repair use; then, when a warehouse’s stocks are down to one-half normal, it may make deliveries only for emergency repair and maintenance uses es sential to the public health and safety. Small is convinced that compul sory rationing — which would in volve much paper work and delay —will not be needed. OPA officials say that warehouses already have shown their willingness to co operate by clamping down on deliv eries during the last week while the wage negotiations were hanging in the balance. BETHLEHEM STEEL CLOSES ALL PLANTS NEW YORK, Jan. 20.—(U.fil—The Bethlehem Steel company an nounced tonight that its eight steel making plants employing 73,000 workers had been shut down com pletely “in the interests of pre serving peace,” and added that it saw no occasion for picketing by striking steel workers. A company statement issued here said: “Now that the strike is here, there is no steel production in our plants. “We are making no attempt to produce steel or any steel products. “The only persons working at the plant are those needed to main tain the plant. “Since there will be no attempt to carry on production, there is no occasion for disorderly picketing or any picketing at all, for that matter. ‘Our sole purpose during the strike is to maintain and protect our property which is essential to the future employment of our em ployees and the welfare of the community. “We have issued this statement in the interests of preserving the peace. We hope that everyone concerned will cooperate to that end.” BEIilLtBJiM (IIHS 11V ! MILK, CIGARETTES j LACKAWANNA, N. Y„ Jan. 20— U.R)—The Bethlehem Steel Co., jsed planes today to fly supplies nto its picketed plant here. Small planes landed on the plant grounds with cigarets, fresh milk ind other items for maintenance workers in the strike-bound plant, rhe CIO Steelworkers called out 1,000 workers at the Bethlehem >lant a week ago after charging he company with trying to pack he plant with “potential strike leakers.” A company spokesman admitted he planes were being used. He wouldn’t disclose where they took >ff for fear the airport would be jicketed. “We brought in some emergency personal items such as cigarets ind fresh milk,” the spokesman said. “As far as basic food sup plies are concerned, they are the east of our worries.” USW District Director Joseph P. Molony said he heard the planes were flying from Canada and were wringing in cheese, as well as :igarets and milk. “This is another example of inept management and possible misuse of corporate funds,” Mo lony charged. “Bethlehem Steel -o„ is the only company that finds itself obliged to resort to such ex treme measures to maintain its plants.” HOUSING ACTION WILL BE SPEEDED (Continued from Page One) high on the list of the administra tion’s most urgent problems. Rep. Jesse P. Wolcott, Mich., ranking Republican member of the committee, said he thought the bill is useless. He does not believe it will meet the situation or that “it will ever reach the floor.’' The War department recently made a survey of what the average veteran can afford to pay for hous ing. It amounts to $30 to $35 month ly. A new civilian production ad ministration regulation grants priorities to builders who construct homes not costing more than $10, 000. Many members of Congress fear that builders will be inclined to build only $10,000 houses where as lower priced housing is needed. They argue that if a builder knows he can obtain more profit on the most expensive house he will not build the cheaper ones. Patman’s bill authorizes the housing czar to determine what price homes shall be ^constructed in each critical lo cality. Other members of the committee are agreed that “something should be done.’’ Rep. A. S. Mike Mon roney, D., Okla., said he believed “some action should be taken to remedy the situation’’ but was not sure where the answer lies. -h There are 5,000,000 books and pamphlets in the Library of Con gress. Smiling Convalescents At Polio Hospital _ - —. -- - -.■oauocoiiuQ«omttiwr*rinnnniTifflnniiwinnnnnniTi^—————IHMBI These smiling convalescent vic tims of infantile paralysis, snapped in the Charlotte Memorial Hospital, are happy because, through funds raised by the March of Dimes, they are receiving the best possible treatment and are well on the way to recovery. The current March of Dimes, which continues throughout the month, will benefit other North Carolina youngsters like these. Half of the funds raised are re tained by the local county chap ters of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the other half is sent to headquarters of the Foundation to be used in research and in the emergency epidemic fund in all the states. _ JERUSALEM UNDER IRON-CLAD CURFEW (Continued from Page One) Palestine—English, Arabic and Hebrew. Regular broadcasts, how ever, still were cancelled. The dead were a British army officer and an armed Jew whose body was found in a taxicab at the Hadassah hospital. A British policeman, earlier reported killed, was described by the communique as seriously but not dangerously wounded. Military and police patrols this morning uncovered considerable quantities of firearms, bombs, ex plosives, ammunition and other material, the communique said. _ l UNION CALLS OFF CHEMICAL STRIKE NAGARA FALLS, N. Y., Jan. 20. —(£>)—A strikle involving 10,000 chemical workers, scheduled for 12:01 a.m tomorrow, has been call ed off as a result of a wage in crease agreement between the CIO United Gas, Coke and Chemical workers and 13 companies, a union spokesman announced tonight. Stephen G. McMullen, president of the union’s Local 12058, said a compromise was reached in the last three of four days on the union’s original demand for a 30 per cent pay increase. “Some companies and their lo cals agreed to a 15 per cent in crease, and others to a 17 per cent Increase,” he said. McMullen said that the strike had been called by a strategy com mittee of the union. “The agree ments reached this week have averted a walkout,” he said, add ing that “preparations for the strike have been discontinued.” Charles Doyle, regional director of the union, told a mass meeting of the workers tonight that every effort was being made to prevent any increase in prices as a result of the wage boosts. Companies, all of Niagara Falls, involved are: Carborundum Co., Mathieson Alkali Workers, Inc., Niagara Alkali Co.. Isco Chemical division of Innis Speiden & Co., Niacet Chemicals Corp., National Carbon Co., Inc., Republic Carbon Co., Acheson Graphite division of National Carbon Co., Inc., Chis holm-Ryder Co., Inc.., General Ab rasive Co., Linde Air Products Co. Electro Metallurgical Co., and General Chemical Co. Five sister ships of the Great Lakes fleet are each about an eighth of a mile long—the largest fresh water vessels afloat. DRAGNET OUT CHICAGO, Jan. 20.—(U.R)—Police Commissioner John Pendergast tonight ordered an intensive search for 21-year-old Sidney Lester Sher man, wanted for questioning in the Suzanne Degnan kidnap-slaying. He revealed that pieces of the youth’s clothing had been sent to the Fed eral Bureau of Investigation in Washington for analysis. ELDERLY FARM R BATTLES P( ICE POSTVILLE, la., Jan. 20—(U.R)— An embattled, elderly farmer, who killed a sheriff rather than be ser ved with an insanity warrant, finally was killed himself today after he held off for four hours a posse armed with tear gas and shotguns. William Gerieke, 72, locked him self in his apartment over a local tavern and stood off all comers as long as he could. Neither shout ed pleas, tear gas, nor frequent fusillades budged him. Police roped off an area for a block around the tavern building, and evacuated a family of six in the apartment next to Gerieke’s. Most of this town’s population of 2,000 crowded into the streets to watch the attack. When there had been no answer ing shots' from Gerieke for some time, police broke into the building CO Iina ms Doay on ine nuor, a fully-loaded shotgun beside it. The shooting fray started last evening when Sheriff Leonard Bul man and his chief deputy, Peter Hendrickson, called to serve, an insanity warrant on William Gerieke, 72. Gerieke refused to unlock the door to his apartment and' the two officers smashed in the door. Armed with a double barrelled shotgun, the elderly man shot and killed the sheriff. The deputy, his coat grazed by other bullets, fled to get reinforce ments. The sheriff of nearby Fay ette county, two Iowa State High way patrolmen and a half dozen citizens, deputized on the scene, joined in the effort to make Serieke surrender. Highway patrolmen finally mounted ladders to the roof of an adjoining building and kept up the gunfire into the farmer’s apart ment for four hours. Gerieke’s body was found at the end' of the siege in the hallway out side his living quarters. His shot gun had not been fired after it was reloaded. Officers were uncertain whether he had fired any bullets during the siege. Hendrickson said 1 an inquest would be held tomorrow at a Post uille mortuary where Gerieke’s oody was taken. Bulman’s body was taken to Waukon, Iowa, for burial. UNO GROUP WILL TAKE UP PROBLEM LONDON, Jan. 20—(U.R) — The United Nations Political and Se curity Commission starts consider ation tomorrow of the momentous atomic energy control problem and it was forecast in well informed quarters that the Moscow resolu tion for creation of a UNO Atomic Energy Commission would be ap proved without amendment. Senator Tom Connally, D., Tex., chairman of the Foreign Relations committee, will represent the Unit ed States on the Political and Se curtiy Commission. Some delegates including those of Australia and New Zealand are expected to oppose the Moscow res olution and demand that the UNO Assembly as a whole take charge of the atomic energy control ques tion. But there was no indication that a formal proposal for amend ment of the Moscow procedure would be either offered or ap proved. However, United States delegates are prepared to watch develop ments closely and Secretary of State James F. Byrnes, though he wants to return to Washington this week, is expected to remain here until the proposed atomic energy commission has been created. In Moscow tile Big Three For eign Ministers agreed that, when created, the commission should make its reports and recommend ations to the powerful Security Council on which the Big Five pow ers have the right of veto. Thus any recommendation which was regarded as violating security could be vetoes by the United States as well as by any other of the Big Five. Australian President N. J. O. Makin of the Security Council con ferred today with UNO Secretary Gladwyn Jebb on Iran’s demand for an investigation of its dispute with Russia. Makin delayed until tomorrow any attempt to reach a decision on the question. Two courses were open: to convoke an extraordinary meeting of the Security Council to consider the request or to take it up at the next regular meeting and put it on the council program for future discussion. Well-informed quarters predicted that the second course probably would be chosen. This would mean that the question would be taken up after the council holds its next meeting, tentatively set for mid week. Though Iran’s demand puts be fore the infant UNQ its first dan gerous problem, leaders seemed unworried. Iran’s note to the UNO was carefully phrased. It accuses Russia of interference in its in ternal affairs. But it asks only an investigation of its complaint and recommendations for “appropriate terms of settlement,” not action against Russia. Also there are other factors. The present Iranian government is threatened by parliamentary oppo sition at home and Russian and other Allied troops are to be with drawn from Iran by March 2. It is unlikely that the council would take any step of moment before that time. It was learned that delegates of the big powers are now conferring informally on the difficult job of selecting a secretary general for WAR BRIDE, BABY ON WAY TO STATES; ARMY PLANE USED HONOLULU, Jan. 20—(U.R)—Mrs Rona Robison, 25 year old Austral lian war bride, and her two months old daughter will take off from Hickam Field today on the last leg of their emergency flight from Brisbane to San Francisco where the baby will be treated for a rare spinal disease. Mrs. Robison, the wife of an ex navy man, explained that her baby became ill a month ago and had ’ailed to respond to a special cal cium diet. American authorities arranged for the flight in an army Skymaster transport plane after doctors rec ommended American treatment as the only means of saving the baby’s life. The pair had been three days on the flight which took them by way of the Fiji Islands and Can ton before arrival in Oahu. The young mother said that she and the baby had occupied the crew’s quarters of the plane and that the baby had been “no trouble at all.”' DEGAULLE RESIGNS FROM PRESIDENCY (Continued from Page One) already have started in an attempt to find someone willing or able to head a new government. One possibility is that the Com munists, Socialists and Popular Re publicans might attempt to reform the present big three coalition gov ernment under some other political personality, possibly a Socialist. Another possibility is that the Communists, Socialists and Radi cal Socialists would attempt to form a purely Left Wing coalition. Edouard Heriot, pre-war premier and president of the Radical So cialist party, is being suggested as a possible head of such a gov ernment. Herriot is believed willing to take the post, but his government could command only a slender ma jority in the Assembly. Further more, Herriot’s own prestige suf fered gravely in the crushing de feat of his party in the general elections last October. The morning paper Combat, forecasting the possibility of a crisis such as developed today, warned that DeGaulle’s retirement might mean that France would come under virtual domination of the Communists, who are numeri cally strongest and undoubtedly the most aggressive of all French parties. CAPITAL SOUNDS TAPS FOR PATTON (Continued from Page One) at San Mihiel in World War I. He went on to Patton’s World War II triumphs in Africa, Sicily, Nor mandy, and finally in Germany with his "glorious Third Army.’’ ‘‘We think of our friend, the symbol of America,’’ Semmes said. Mrs. Patton occupied a place of honor along with George S. Patton III, a West Point cadet, and the two Patton daughters and their husbands and children, Lt. Col and Mrs. John K. Waters and Lt. Col. and Mrs. James W. Totten. WEATHER WASHINGTON, Jan. 20.—(£>)—'Weather bureau report of temperature and rain fall for the 24 hours ending 8 p.m. in the principal cotton growing areas and else where : Station High Low Free. Alpena - 19 2 0.05 Asheville _ 35 30 0.00 Atlanta _ 45 41 0.02 Atlantic City _ 36 15 0.00 Birmingham _ 53 40 0.25 Boston ___ 16 -3 0.00 Buffalo _ 27 -1 0.00 Burlington _ 7 -17 0.00 Chattanooga _ 47 30 0.01 Chicago - 27 22 0.05 Cincinnati _ 39 25 0.06 Dallas - — 46 0.00 Denver _ 29 17 0.00 Detroit —„_ 26 12 0.10 Dtiluth - 12 5 0.15 El Paso_ 55 33 0.00 Fort Worth _ 45 44 0.00 Galveston - 61 47 0.00 Jacksonville_ 74 42 0.05 Kansas City_ 32 30 0.00 Key West - 79 62 0.00 Knoxville - 40 28 0.05 Little Rock___ 48 43 0.80 Los Angeles- 64 43 0.00 Louisville - 38 28 0.20 Memphis - 48 42 0.82 Meridian - 56 43 0.61 Miami - 74 66 0.00 Minn.-St. Paul_ — _ 0.00 Mobile - 69 48 0.62 Montgomery_— 42 0.51 New Orleans_ 69 51 0 52 New York- 23 5 0.00 Norfolk - 41 30 0.34 Philadelphia - 21 11 0.01 Phoenik - 62 38 0.00 Pittsburgh - 37 14 o.OO Portland, Me. _ 8 -9 0 00 Richmond - 29 26 0 07 St. Louis - 32 30 0.25 San Antonio _ 69 43 0 00 San Francisco_ 57 38 0 00 Savannah - 67 47 0.18 Seattle - 50 40 0.05 Tampa - 71 50 o.OO Vicksburg - 57 47 0.12 Washington _ 22 20 0.07 Wilmington _ 48 41 0.00 MARINE MARRIED GUAM, Jan. 19.—(Delayed)—(U.R) —An entire native village turned out today to witness the marriage of an ex-marine from Philadelphia and a pretty native girl in the island’s Catholic cathedral. the UNO. Rivalry has narrowed to whether this key official shall be chosen from western or eastern Europe. There is considerable like lihood, according to informants, that a deadlock may result and that Lester B. Pearson, Canadian Am bassador at Washington, may be the compromise candidate. I Faces Charges former wmm Kilian> above, military S0anndant oi th» U. S. field, Em SL Camp at Lich' on five Chirac u0Urt martial jury, subordfnatiOO1*? lnc?ude Per" timidation of w piracy’ ^ n’ liction of dutv ^es*,ef. and dere camp were surVi £ondl.tlons at the vi ckn am e .-rTat ll earned the lamp.” concentration HOMECOMING Gl MEETS HIS It WAS ARRANGED BY RADIO after the men aboard picked j Kohler, 4, is a snapshot contest and named her their pin-up baby H« you see the result: Sgt. Albert Kohler of Larchmont, N. Y., and his low GIs all being met by “Mimi” as Mrs. Kohler shared in greeting the' when the Lake Champlain docked ai Mew York. .(International) i MINTED PENNIES WIN COIN RACE (Continued from Page One) nearly every transaction is in odd cents. That’s why during the war Uncle Sam had to turn out the zinc-steel penny. And that’s why everyone was asked to toss penny collections back into circulation. Materials were hard to get—and the. demand for pennies, and other small change, had hit an all-time peak. Added' troubles: The Allies needed coin, too. Included in those 4,000,000,000 coins were 800,000.000 for other nations, minted by the U. S. at cost. Moving up to folding money, did you ever wonder how much a $20 bill actually is worth, aside from the promise printed on it? The Treasury man had an answer for that, too. "Less than a penny,” he said. "Or .0078, if you must be exact.” TWO MORE BODIES TAKEN FROM RIVER (Continued from Page One) rescue the others. Eight of the students started out from the Durham campus for a Dover theater, according to police, and three hitch-hiking women stu dents were picked up along the way. Police are investigating the possibility that a hit-run car might have been involved in the mishap. Quality Jewelry AND ! ! GIFTS B. GURU, Jeweler ■' ! 264 N. Front St. JAP “LIVING DEAD” IGNORED AT HOI (Continued from Pag* One) cial consideration because of the: sacrifices. The former prisoners, win have been brought from the Philippines, i Saipan, Guadalcanal and otherG points, also said they haa bee pleasantly surprised at the treat ment accorded them by the Ameri cans, for they had been led to be lieve that torture and hard lab;: i; awaited them osce they were captured. They also said that as prisoners they had been stunned to tee to superiority of American equipme:: and operations, which made the;: own look “pitiful” by comparison Dial 2-3311—For Newspaper Servic| Otr QUICK FUASANJ KSUIt WITH SHACKELTON INHALANT COMPOUND Brooth* pin# oTr through tho oosyto-re Shackotfon Inholor. A popular hosuMI old for tufforori from hood coldi, ion throot, «inus, cotorrh, bronchitis, asthma, hoy fovor. Just broatho dooply tfcre«|k ity *osy-to-us* Inholor. SHACKELTON INHALER Spociotly dotlgnod for coo vontonco and boil results. You inholo pin# air directly through o liquid compound. At Drug and Dopartmont fior#s. LIQUIDATING ENTIRE STOCK American Cafe & Boarding House National Cash Register 3igar Case Dry Refrigerated 8 ft. Beer Box Refrigerated Wall Case 3 Battery Stainless Steel Coffee Urns Metal Coffee Urn Counter Beer Dispenser 3 Kitchen Work Tables Short order Stove and Griddle Combination Metal Stove Stand Stainless Steel Under Counter Sink 14 Ft. Counter Stainless Steel Bread Box 2 Stove Canopy Dish Cabinet 3 Suction Fans 2 Stainless Steel Shelves 3-Slice Toast Master Steam Table Coca-Cola Box—6 Ft. 20 ft. Electric Refrigerator 7 Booths 8 Stools 4 Fluorescent Fixtures 200 Gal. Tank (Hot Water) Hot Water Coal Heater Meat Block Steel Dish Cabinet Hobart Meat Grinder American Slicing Machine Small Volcan Gas Range 1 Gas Stove One 35-Ft. Electric Re.'.Igeri’l" Z Large Pedestal Fans Pots, Pans, Dishes, Silver**" Kitchen Knives and Cleaver* 18 Dressers 60 Single Beds 2 Double Beds 60 Mattresses 60 Springs 127 Blankets (all Iaonder^ 88 Sheets 60 Pillow Slips ” 7 Quilts 66 Spreads (bed) ” 80 Towels 65 Pillows 12 Small Mirrors Lot of Chairs Bedroom Tables Coat Hangers Rugs 2 Linoleum Rugs comnlete linnMm«rCha?dlse numerous to mention. Th'5 * I at No 15 p?i“lda“°" of the entire restaurant ami boarding | | mefclndisr 58 Street> WIU slar‘ filing ali or any part »• 11 Beginning Monday, January 21st at KJ 9 O'Clock—Lasting Through Tuesday II RADIO STARS AID CLOTHES DRIVE TO AID THE VICTORY CLOTHING DRIVE, through which many tons of wearing apparel are being collected for shipment to Europe’s war stricken areas, the American Federation of Radio Artists has established “clothing bins” in New York City. Here Miss Vivian Smolen (left) con tributes a gift through Miss Helene Dumas, recently with the Red Cross in the South Pacific. Both appear in radio dramas. (International) A
Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.)
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Jan. 21, 1946, edition 1
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