3®ilmingtnn morning i’tar North Carolina s Oldest Daily Newspaper Published Daily Except Sunday K. B Page. Publisher _ Telephone All Department* 2-S311 Entered as Second Class Matter at Wilming ton, N. C., Postoffice Under Ac1 of Congress o>* March >. 1879._ SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY CARRIER IN NEW HANOVER COUNTY Payable Weekly or in Advance Combi Time Star New* nation ; 1 Week_* .30 C -25 $ .50 1 Month .. 1 30 1.10 2.25 3 Month* ......... 3.90 3.25 6.50 6 Months _ 7.80 *.50 13.00 1 Year . 15.60 13.00 26.00 (Above rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue of Star-News) SINGLE COPY ' Wilmington News __ lc Morning Star .. -- 5c Sunday Star-New* __—-10c By Mail; Payable Strictly in Advance 1 Months ...S 2.50 I 2.00 $ 3.85 6 Month* .—5.00 4.00 7.70 1 Year . 10.00 8.00 15.40 (.Above rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue* ol Star-News WILMINGTON STAR (Daily Without Sunday) 8 Months—$1.85 0 Months--$3.70 I Year—$7.40 When remitting by mail please use check or U. S. P. O. money order. The Star-News can not be responsible for currency sent through the mails.____ MEMBER OS THE ASSOCIATED PRESS AND ALSO SERVED BY THE UNITED PRESS «— l l — - i ■ ■■■ ■ -- -ii. ■———i Star Program State ports with Wilmington favored in proportion with its resources, to in clude public terminals, tobacco storage warehouses, ship repair facilities, near by sites for heavy industry and 35-foot Cape Fear river channel. City auditorium large enough to meet needs for years to come. Development of Southeastern North Carolina agricultural and industrial re sources through better markets and food processing, pulp wood production and factories. Emphasis on the region’s recreation advantages and improvement of resort accommodations. Improvement of Southeastern North Carolina’s farm-to-market and primary roads, with a paved highway from Top sail inlet to Bald Head island. Continued effort through the City’s In dustrial Agency to attract more in dustries. Proper utilization of Bluethenthal air port for expanding air service. Development of Southeastern North Carolina’s health facilities, especially in counties lacking hospitals, and includ ing a Negro Health center Encouragement of the growth of com mercial fishing. Consolidation of City and County governments. THURSDAY. APRIL 17, 1947. GOOD MORNING Those that are the loudest in their threats are the weakest in the execution of them.—Colton. Vote In Primary The time to register for the forth coming city election is past. The time fo’* candidates to file is past. The one remaining duty is to vote. The primary is less than a week off. ; It is in this balloting that Wilming ton’s electorate will select the candi ; dates whose names will appear on the * final election ticket. ; Nothing save illness or other serious ; circumstance over which the individual ; voter has no control should interfere ; with a visit to the polls next Monday. Wilmington voters on the whole • have long been averse to casting bal lots. On the other hand they have been very willing to criticize elected officers and condemn a whole administration. It is only fair to say that any eligible voter who stays away from the polls on election day has no right to complain of any official action of successful candi dates. The one way to justify com plaint is, after having voted, the voter finds the candidate or candidates he supported failing to fulfill pre-election pledges. Otherwise he or she should take what comes in silence. It would be well, considering the problems that must be settled by the next city administration, for the next council to be the choice of a large ma jority of the city’s electorate. Wil mington is getting too large, Wilming ton’s opportunity for advancement is too great, for a minority administra tion. Wilmington is its own greatest cor poration. No business concern, no in dustry, or combination of them, oc cupies as vital a place in the com munity’s financial and economic struc ture. The council is Wilmington’s board of directors. It must be chosen with the same type of carefulness and broad support that the stockholders of a private corporation elect its directors. We, the voters of Wilmington are the city’s stockholders. Remember that when primary day rolls around. The New Truman Policy President Truman’s Jefferson Day dinner address is still receiving atten tion from columnists and editors, i fact which may well be accepted as ar indication that he touched minds as closely as the dinner touched pocket books. The Christian Science Monitor goes so far as to declare the President “laid down several planks for a democratic platform in 1948.” One of these, the Monitor admits, has “boxed” republi can opposition. It is his proposal to aid people resisting Russian expansionism. “For those who oppose it,” adds the Monitor, “find themselves accused of going ‘soft’ toward communism.” Carrying its comment to a logical conclusion, the Monitor continues: “The republicans may well criticize and amend specific measures for carrying out this policy. But they will be hard put to it to find an adequate counter so long as tensions between Russia and the United States produce such war like sounds.” Sound reasoning, we think. And in addition to its humanitarianism, Mr. Truman has laid down a policy which has all the earmarks of being sound political judgment as well. Medal For Hull No man, with the possible exception of General John Pershing, occupies a higher place in the regard of the Ameri can people than the Hon. Cordell Hull. It is with true gratitude, we are sure, that they learn of the honor finally bestowed upon him in the form of the Medal of Merit with oak leaf cluster, personally by President Tru man, in a simple ceremony at the Naval Hospital where Mr. Hull has long been a patient. The citations note that Mr. Hull, as Secretary of State, made diplomacy “a powerful weapon in support of our armed strength,” and commend his services in the defense period up to the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Roosevelt clan probably will dispute the declaration that he is the father of the United Nations, but we believe the majority of those who know the course of events while the organ ization was being formed are in full agreement with it. Mr. Hull gave his entire active career to public service. After many years in Congress, w'here his voice was always raised in behalf of sound legislation, he was called into the Cabinet by President Roosevelt, as Secretary of State, at which post he remained until his health broke. It was he who created the “good neighbor policy” which has done more to cement relations between the United States and republics in Latin America than any American statesman in this nation’s history, since the Monroe Doctrine. On his 75th birthday he issued a statement from his hospital room set ting forth his views on the trend of world affairs. He reviewed conditions throughout the world without glossing over evil conditions even then emerg ing in the aftermath of World War II. In conclusion he wrote: “There is an overwhelming need to day for every one o fthe United Na tions, whether large or small to keep faith with those ideals of a brother hood of peace, justice, and freedom which inspired our wartime unity and cur wartime efforts to insure unity among us after victory. All mankind will be eternally grateful to those statesmen who follow this course un swervingly and thus demonstrate their courage, their ability, and—above all — their unyielding devotion to peace and humanity at one of the most perilous junctures in history.” Like most good advice his recon mendations have been ignored. This does not lessen their value. It would be well for the world if the General Assembly of the United Nations and the Big Three gathered in Moscow heeded them. Reynolds Sets Record To Milton Reynolds and his Bomb shell plane goes the credit of creating a new record for world-girdling flight. The time, 78 hours, 55 1-2 minutes. This reduces the time consumed by Howard Hughes in 1938 by some twelve hours, eighteen minutes. Hughes’ record was 91 hours and 14 minutes. Mr. Reynolds had with him aboard his reconstructed A-26 attack bomber Captain William Odom, war flier, and T. Carroll Sallee of Texas. The next question is when a rocket plane will circumnavigate the earth and what will be its elapse time, Air travel, despite this performance of the Bomb shell, is still in its infancy. But it has become a lusty infant, for. all that. With each successive trip the world, to all intents and purposes, , shrinks a little more. Jules Verne, for example, believed he had performed another miracle when he sent his fictitious character, Phileas Fogg, around the world in eighty days, i This .was in 1872. Nelly Bly. made her actual trip from here back to here, figuratively, in 72 days, six hours and eleven minutes, and what a stir Hearst made of that. A year later George Francis Train cut her time, making the trip in 67 days, 12 hours and three minutes. In 1903 J. W. Willis Sayre got around in 54 days, nine hours and two minutes, and Henry Frederick did it in 54 days, seven hours and two minutes. Then in 1907 Colonel Burnlay-Campbell re quired only 40 days, 19 hours, 30 minutes. There were several other trips, no table for reducing previous records, but it was not until 1931 that Wiley Post in his famous Winnie Mae, traveled the northern air circumference of the world in eight days and some minutes, and again over approximately the same route cut his own flying time to seven days plus. Then, in 1938, Hughes, over the longer route, set the record just lowered by the Bombshell and its intrepid crew. Bad Council By ARTHUR KROCK WASHINGTON, April 16. — Henry A. Wal lace. once Vice President of the United States, has gone abroad to build up opposition to the Truman Doctrine in the British Isles and on the Continent, the task being supererogatory in Soviet Russia and areas controlled from Moscow. On the errand he has already met and will meet members of other governments. In so doing Mr. Wallace has put himself at least within the shadow of the shadowed of the Logan Act, and Congress is full of j voices demanding that he be proceeded against for its violation. The decision rests with the President. But there are so many reasons, both technical and practical, why the demands are ill-found ed and why the course proposed would react heavily and unfavorably against its purpose that virtually no one in Washington expects Mr. Truman to undertake it. Among the tech nical reasons are these: 1. The Logan Act passed in 1799 and now in revised form appearing in the United State : Code as Section 5 of Title 18, bans what is termed "criminal correspondence with foreign governments." It provides fines and impris onment for any persons subject to the juris diction of the United States who "directly or indirectly" (a) carry on verbal or written correspondence or intercourse with any for eign government or its officers or agents, without official authority from Washington, de signed to "influence the measures or conduct of any foreign government. . .in relation to any disputes or controversies with the United States: and (b) for persons under this juris diction who "counsel, advise or assist in any such correspondence." 2. The Congress which passed this act met while rumors were prevalent that Bonaparte had ordered the French Fleet to attack our coast and an insurrection of slaves was being fomented. Dr. Logan of Philadelphia, who later became United States Senator, decided to go to Paris on a self-appointed mission to improve the relations between this country and France, and if possible to prevent war. He saw Talleyrand and other ministers, was V'armly received by the French press and people, but this government resented his un auth >rized activities. Secretary of State Pick ering induced. Congress to pass the statute now known as the Logan Act — a law Picker ing himself violated when he fell from power. It has been invoked several times, but never importantly, and no prosecution or conviction under it has occurred. 3. No government of a country in Mr. Wal lace's itinerary is engaged in any official con troversy with the United States over the Tru man Doctrine. Therefore. Mr. Wallace is not violating the Logan Act in this respect. 4 Undoubtedly the purpose of his trip abroad is to build up foreign sentiment against the Truman Doctrine which could "influence the measures or conduct of other govern ments ’ to a point that might conceivably "defeat the measures of the government of the United States" in the areas w'here it is proposed to test out the Truman Doctrine— Greece and Turkey. But the Truman Doc trine is not a “measure,” Congress not yet having put it in operation. And after it has become a "measure," if Mr. Wallace pursues his effort abroad it would be very difficult to establish in a court of law that he has urged on foreign governments procedures to “defeat" it as such. A ground for action under the Logan Act could be found, perhaps. But it would be nar row and very insecure. The practical reasons against statutory pro ceedings, including the violent proposal that Mr. Wallace’s passport should be revoked, are even stronger: 1. Many who now condemn his taste, his judgment and even his patriotism would draw back in alarm from the precedent that might be created. Although he has been a Cabinet Minister and Vice President, Mr. Wallace is now a private citizen and a publicist. If it shoulo be established in American law that a private citizen, an editor under a free press guarantee, invites legal punishment if he goes abroad to repeat to foreign audiences criti cism. of a domestic policy which he has ut tered here, official abuse of the new power would become a new temptation for future American governments. And if the law were successfully invoked on the technicality that this private citizen had physically come in contact with members of foreign governments, the technique would be sufficiently suggestive of the practices of police states to arouse widespread protest among informed friends of the American system of government. 2. Because of this and other probable conse quences it would be bad politics for the ad ministration, and a heavy disservice to the im mediate objective and the Truman Doctrine it self. 3. A good many students of our history would see in the proceedings a revival of the Federalist thinking that produced the Alien' and Sedition Acts, which instruments of official.tyranny were destroyed by Jefferson, who, in this instance, had the assistance of John Marshall. 4. Signs are multiplying that the British and French publics are increasingly aware that Mr. Wallace’s influence on American pol icy is steadily diminishing. If these things are true, then his selection of a forum abroad will add to the support of the President at home, contribute nothing to the "defeat” of the policy when made, and assure a hostile reckoning in public opin i ion when he returns.—New York Times. WHOSE TEAM IS HE PLAYING ON, ANYHOW? /F YOU #SK mtrUMKTffS <JS.7&)M/S10USY! The Book Of Knowledge AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS (6) Indians of the Eastern Area The largest area of early Amer ican Indian lile was the Eastern Woodlands — a huge section stretching from the Atlantic Ocean west to the Plains, north to the Eskimo and Mackenzie areas, and south to Kentucky. There was a northern group of tribes living between Lakes Huron and Superior and the Eskimo area. They were dependent upon the caribou for food and clothing; ar.d in many other ways, their mode of life resembled that of the Mackenzie area Indians. South of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River, ware three other bg groups. One was composed of the Iro cjuoian - speaking tribes. Among these were the tribes which, about 1570, formed a league called the Five Nations—the Mohawk, Onon daga, Oneida, Cayuga and Sene ca. Later in 1722, the Tuscarora Indians from North Carolina join ed them and then they were called the Six Nations. The Six Nations together made up the Iro quois. The Huron, Cherokee and Dther tribes were distantly related to the Iroquois and spoke dialects of the same language. The other two large groups were composed of Algonkian speaking tribes. One group lived to the east of the Iroquoians, and the other to the west. Thus, the Iroquoians occupied a sort of 1s McKENNEY On Bridge A J 10 6 ¥ K 9 4 ♦J98C53 A 10 A 7 A K 8 5 ¥ J 7 5 3 ¥ A Q 8 2 ♦ AK ♦ Q 7 4 2 A Q 7 5 4 A 9 6 3 2 A A Q 9 4 3 2 ¥ 10 6 ♦ 10 A A K J 8 Tournament—N-S vul. South West North East 1A Pass 2 A Double 4 A Pass Pass Pass Op'ehing—♦ 2 11 BY WILLIAM E. McKENNEY America’s Card Authority Written For NEA Service At the dinner table the other r.ight Peter Leventritt, Erich Kreisel and I were discussing newspaper hands. Today's hand was given to me by Kreisel, who thought it was an ideal newspaper hand. Leventritt differed . He thought the most interesting hands were those about which even the ex - perts argued. I agree with Leven tritt, but I like today’s hand. Several pairs made the hand be cause when East won the open ing lead with the king of dia monds he shifted to a club and South took the finesse. The only way to defeat the hand is for West to open the jack of hearts—no other heart will do the trick. With the diamond opening, here is the line of play presented by Leventritt and Kreisel; Let us say that East wins the first trick with th, ace of diamonds and returns the diamond king. Instead of trumping this, South discards the six of hearts. If East shifts to a spade, declarer wins it in dummy and then takes the club finesse; of if East returns a club, South lakes the finesse immediately. If South trumps the second dia mond, he has to work out a rather involved endplay to make the con tract. He must casn the ace of clubs, trump the eight of clubs in dummy, and lead the iacK of spades, East of course will not cover, so the ten of spades is led and overtaken with the queen. Now the balance of the spades are cashed, and East is forced to bare down to the ace-queen of hearts and the queen and one club. De clarer then cashes the king of clubs and throws East in the lead with the jack. If East bares down to the ace of he?.-ts sr.d three c!"he'. South has to lead g heart to last's ace and then take the club finesse. i Indians planting corn. Algonkian baby In cradle strap ped to his mother’s back. land in the vast Algonkian terri tory. The Algonkian Indians taught the early white settlers how to use the canoe and the toboggan, and how to make maple sugar and maple syrup. Pocahontas and her father, Powhatan, belonged to the Powhatan tribe of the Algonkian stock. The keynote of existence in the Eastern Woodlands was corn. Fields were cleared in the forests, ar.d between the stumps, hills of corn were planted, often with squashes, pumpkins and beans planted in the same hill. The corn ears were eaten fresh or they were dried and pulverized for storage through the winter. The corn meal was cooked in various ways, with fat, berries and meat. Deer were hunted. So were wild turkeys and fish. Wild rice was gathered, and occasionally plant ed. Families banded together and lived in villages, usually on high land not far from a stream. The summer house of the Al gonkians was dome-shaped, cov ered with bark or mats. It was called a wigwam. The winter house was a rectangular affair, with walls of bark stretched over saplings. The Algonkian clothing was of woven bark fibre, rabbit skins, deerskin and (among the Eastern Algonkians) feather robes. They were fair tailors; the women’s us ual costume was a two-piece dress. Moccasins provided foot —— ■ ■■ ' Religion Day By Day BY WILLIAM T. ELLIS A BAGDAD ROMANCE Years ago, when making a trip down the Tigris River on a goat ski;, raft, I hired at Diarbekir as servant a husky Armenian young man, whose family had perished, he told me, in an Armenian mas sacre. After a bookful of experiences, we arrived in Bagdad, and my faithful dragoman, old Shamu, took “Cheer-Up”, as w;e called him, to the Armenian Church. There he discovered his own [brother, who had likewise escaped the massacre, “lying among the dead as dead',” thinking himself the only survivor of his family. The brother was secretary to a rich man, and from that hour ,,Cheer-Up,” was made. More romantic reunions than th’j await many of us at the end of life's journey. Ah, the unim - aginable joy of these unexpected meetings in the Father's house of many mansions! We thank Thee. Fatter, for all the surprises of love. Thou hast planned better things for us than we can ever devise for ourselves. Amen. gear; sometimes leggings were added. Weapons were the bow and ar rows, clubs and. later, toma hawks. Birch bark was made into various utensils; mats were woven of reed and bark. The ca noes were of birch bark. There w'ere no social classes and little attention was paid to ownership of property w'ithin the tribe. Religion was important, and there were dances and ceremonies fox many occasions, especially centering around warfare. The Al gonkian had many stories about their gods and their forefathers; some of these stories have come dcwn to us. (COPYRIGHT, 1946, BY THE GROLIER SOCIETY INC. based upon THE BOOK OK KNOWL EDGE) (DISTRIBUTED BY UNITED FEATURE SYNDICAE, INC.) Tomorrow:—The Iroquoian Tribes Letter Box STAR-NEWS GOLF TOURNEY To The Editor: I have been following very close ly with much interest the inaugura tion of the Star-News advertising golf tournament. I wish to con gratulate you on this very worth while undertaking. I am certain much good can come from a tournament made up of players comprising business men and em ployees participating in this fine sport where they can meet and play together. I recall a similar event spon sored by the Virginia-Pilot in Nor folk, Va. about 1932. It happens I know Norfolk, having played on its golf courses a number of times and as I recall the above mention ed Virginia-Pilot tournament was a real success. It also happens that Jack Newman, chairman of your working committee is the same gentleman who did the same job for the Virginia-Pilot. The golfer who won the Pilot tournament was Chandler Harper of Portsmouth, Va. He is as you probably know one of the top rank ing professional golfers in the United States today. Let us hope your efforts towards increasing interest in local and southeastern North Carolina sports will result in the discovery of an other Chandler Harper, that the name of our city will be emblazon ed along the golfing trails of our country. This should also be help ful in stimulating additional in terest in our fine courses here. I appreciate very much having been appointed on your rules com mittee and have already advised my acceptance. J. E. L. Wade Wilmington, N. C. April 16, 1947. WHY WE SAY by STAN J. COLLINS * L J- StAWSOM -- . -* CROW ABOUT rfcfe Crow used in the slang sense of brag- Eg ging was derived from the sport of cock fighting w here the victor always crowed 1 over the defeated bird in the cockpit. MJmJKI OF FARM PRICES ON TAPk by marquis CIULnc washington- a ‘ Ds nonsense has been \vrtt» Scal # the role of government ■ ' r' \ mg farm prices. Inch*,-vi:Up?«b .1 men are crying out m the spectacle of governm°;°f t port for food prices a, th» s'* time when the President if ^ manufacturers to n ar’ Ur8':t their price tags. "* A In working themselves a tizzy, these indignant ger“., :r'< ignore most of the facts s'- ^ 1 these facts were poir-ec} u;r,e S Secretary of Agriculture cv P. Anderson in an interview ^ : and most important of an", *“« fact that, without •;«, “ -i '<! price program adopted' gress. we might not toda\ - the bumper crops whi,i possible to feed oursekYY. high levels and also -0 s- n (r!: to hungry Europe. 'p ‘0,t The United States and Ca are both producing about cent more food than was 2r,lri,Pe!’ 1 before the war. But •. <,,/ aj ^ • only two countries in :he !; that have topped pre-war w'! After World War I. thee y■ disastrous collapse of farm n- 1 which had a ruinous effec: or” riculture, particularly jn p. 3' die West. Mlj’ . 111 working up their case indignant gentlemen convener ignore the fact that the pncY, ' only one commodity is now- 0' * supported. About $80,000,000 is k.? ing spent to support the price potatoes as a result of the bourt# ous 1946 crop. Potatoes a-“e"'. small fraction of the cost of lYv —about 4 per cent of the avers* consumer’s food bill The price of every other com midity is above the level at which support is required under the war time law. That law requires ernment support when the pY( drops below 90 per cent of parity Hogs are at 159 per cent of parity butter fat at 120, corn a; ij] wheat at 121, chickens at 102. rr.e reason they are high is that p,,. pie have had money in their pog ets to pay the price even wltet as with bacon and ham, ;t wjj very high. On March 15. the price of ? Ei was 96 per cent of parity. fY price js being sustained in the present season, when hens ate laying, by purchase of eggs to he sent to Great Britain in dehydri:- ^ ed form. wny, men, me ordinary sto, t ble individual will ask. couid t potatoes also be sent to hunp people in Europe? Why are ni lions of bushels being destroyed’ Already 22.000.000 bushels hive been dumped at a cost of SI!, 500.000. The obvious answer is that po tatoes are nine - tenth* water, which makes the cost of shipping, in relation to food value, exces sive. Because it takes so mam potatoes to make a pound of de hydrated potatoes, the latter cos: 10 cents as compared to whta which costs 6 cents a pound. There would be a scant solution if we had not rushed headlong to abandon all controls in the imme diate aftermath of the war, when many countries were still close to starvation and chaos. We could have rationed wheat and bread, thereby compelling consumers to eat more potatoes. In this way we would have conserved wheat for export to areas where it is do perately needed, and at the same time we would have consumed the excess potato crop. But the same indignant gentle men were the ones who cried out J against rationing and other war time controls. These were con trary to free interprise they said. These same gentlemen talked about letting farm prices fall to their natural levels. When they say that, they are forgetting a lot of recent history. They are for getting what happened on the farms in the depression of 1930 and after. In 1931 and ‘32. farmers -n the Middle West were in revolt. They forcibly stopped sheriffs' foreclo sure sales. TTiey talked freely o' using violence. They poured milk into the streets rather than take depression prices for it. In Washington the powerful farm lobby was at work. Farm spokesmen argued that industrial prices were protected by all sorts of agreements and that only farm prices were left to fall or rise in the whims of the market. They demanded equality of treatment and they got the AAA The wartime support price pro gram is due to end Dec. 31. 1948. But anyone who thinks that farm prices will be permitted after -".s’ date to rise and fall in a free market is bound to be badly mi: ’ taken. Neither the democrats nor the republicans are likely to ad vocate abandoning farm controls after next year. The American farmer would have an equal righ to demand that all tariffs and pro >$tive devices for industry be abandoned at the same time. (Copyright. 1947, by United Fes’ ture Syndicate. Inc.)

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