Hilmtngtott HJonting H’tar North Carolina * Oldest Daily Newspaper Published Daily Excepi Sunday H B Page. Publisher Telephone Ali Departments 2-3311 Entered as Second Cisss Matter at Wilming ton. N. C., Postottice Under Act ol Congress oi March 3. 1879. SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY CARRIER IN NEW HANOVER COUNTY Payable Weekly or in Advance Combi Tima - Star Newt nation 1 Week _9 30 0-25 9 -50 1 Month ... 1.30 1.10 2.25 3 Month* . 1.90 3.25 6.50 6 Months _ 7.80 1.50 13.00 1 Year _ .. 15.90 13.00 26.00 (Above rates entitla subscriber to Sunday issue ol Star-News) SINGLE COPY Wilmington News ___ 9c Morning Star .. .——- --—— 9c Sunday Star-News __10c By Mail; Payable Strictly in Advance 2 Months _ $ 2.50 S 2.00 9 3.85 6 Months _ 5.00 4.06 7.70 1 Year . 10.00 8.00 15.40 (Above rates entitle subscriber to Sunday iasues ol Star-New* WILMINGTON STAR (Daily Without Sunday) 3 Months—$1.85 6 Monthe-93.70 1 Yestf—97.40 When remitting by mail please use check or U. S. P. O. money order. The Star-News can not be responsible for currency sent through the mails.__ MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS AND ALSO SERVED BY THE UNITED PRESS THURSDAY, APRIL 24, .1947 r - " — t Star Program State ports with Wilmington favored In proportion with its resources, to in clude public terminals, tobacco storage warehouses, ship repair facilities, near by sites for heavy industry and 35-foot Cape Fear river channel. City auditorium large enough to meet needs for years to come. Development of Southeastern North Carolina agricultural and industrial re sources through better markets and food processing, pulp wood production and factories. Emphasis on the region’s recreation advantages and improvement of resort accommodations. Improvement of Southeastern North Carolina’s farm-to-market and primary roads, with a paved highway from Top satl inlet to Bald Head island. Continued effort through the City’s In dustrial Agency to attract more in dustries. ' Proper utilization of Bluethenthal air port for expanding air se.vice. Development of Southeastern North Carolina’s health facilities, especially In counties lacking hospitals, and includ ing a Negro Health center Encouragement of the growth of com mercial fishing. Consolidation of City and County governments. GOOD MORNING If there is any person to whom you feel dislike, that is the person of whom you ought ■ *ever to speak.—Cecil. Indifferent to Obligation Once more, as so often in recent years, Wilmingtonians by and large were indifferent to their obligation to vote on Monday. The poll books show 7,793 persons registered for the pri mary election. Only 2,864 cast ballots. Only thirty-six and three-fourths per cent of the eligible. voters took the trouble to visit the polls. Again Wilmington is to have a Coun cil chosen by a minority. How can we claim to be truly democratic when we fail to exercise the franchise? When will we awaken to our responsibility as citizens of a democracy in which majority rule is a cardinal principle? As it turns out and as well as can be foreseen in advance, the next Coun cil is well qualified for its duties. Wil mington should have a sound business administration. But it cannot be de nied that no member may properly claim to represent a majority of the electorate. ! The fact that less than half of the city’s registered voters failed to vote ‘means that should any administrative blunder be made, which God forbid, the non-voters would have no right to raise their voice in compliant. The only way in which this fault can be overcome is for all citizens to support the Council in every worth while undertaking and the delinquents at the polls hold their peace when a Council act is contrary to their views. Cheap At Any Price The underlying purpose of the pro posed loan to Greece and Turkey is to halt, if possible, the further spread of ■communistic control and influence in Europe. Neither nation is capable of withstanding Russian pressure without aid. It would be poor policy indeed to stand by and do nothing to halt Rus sia’s expansionist campaign, especially as the United States apparently is list .ed at Moscow for ultimate control as, in fact, are all nations and continents. Thus, when Senator McKellar, dur ing the debate on the measure to pro vide $400,000,000 to help keep Russia out of Turkey and Greece and send mili tary missions into both countries, says that it is likely to cost more than the United States can afford, it is pertinent to ask if fulfillment of Russia’s aims here would not also cost infinitely more ■ than the United States can afford. It is not the immediate drain upon the Treasury alone that needs con sideration but the inevitable conse quences of failure to come to these countries’ aid in their emergency. It is with considerable satisfaction that the American people, who gen erally shudder at the spread of com munism, welcome passage of the loan bill by the Senate with a comfortable margin. They also are hopeful that the House, in which the Foreign Relations Committee has approved a similar measure, will concur without too long delay. Could Be Golf Center The possibility of Wilmington’s be coming a national gold center, ^hich was the key thought presented by Louis 0rrell, chairman, of the Star News Golf tournament, at the banquet given by the papers for the tournay ment committee. It is such a reason able viewpoint, and Wilmington hav ing demonstrated upon several oc casions recently that its people are capable of accomplishing great things through unified effort, the time for turning another possibility into achieve ment has arrived. Because this vicinity offers golfers year-round play and tournaments may be held in mid-winter as well as mid summer, the chief need is for concen trated endeavor to put Wilmington on the golf map of the nation. It can be done and can do as much for the city and southeastern North Carolina as the tournaments at Asheville, Aiken or any of the other established golf centers in the South. For the most part tne local links have been used by Wilmingtonians with the principal play on Saturday after noons and Sundays. The Cape Fear Country Club and the Municipal cour ses are so heavily patronized at these times that late arrivals have difficulty teeing off. The two are inadequate to the demand on these two days every week. This is as true in winter as in the other seasons. An additional course Is needed. If created at either of the two chief beach resorts it would not only relieve the crowding at the other links but attract many players during vacation time, which is no longer a strictly summer affair but is staggered throughout the year. A group having as its chief objec tive a tournament with large enough prizes to draw the nation’s top-flight players could do wrhat Mr. Orrell pro poses. Why should not the current Star-News tournament be the right starting point for the undertaking? As To Buying Power President Truman made an eloquent 1 but, sad to say, not wholly consistent , appeal for the general price reduction which has for some time been the ob- ] jective of the administration as well : as a majority of the people. Addressing the annual luncheon of 1 the Associated Press, the Chief Execu- ' five pointed out the increases in the cost of living as affected by price levels, , particularly since federal controls were ; removed, but at the same time conced- ' ed that some pay advances had been ] given with a strong probability that others would follow. Now, the need is to sustain the buy ing power of the people as a prime means of preventing wild-fire inflation with an inevitable depression to follow. The President was correct in urging price reductions as a means of main taining buying power. But he weaken ed his appeal by tacitly favoring wage increases. There are two ways to hold buying power at a high level. One is to cut prices. The other is to raise wages. By no stretch of the imagination can the battle against inflation be won by a combination of both. For as long as there is .plenty of moijey in hand buy ers will make large and in many cases unnecessary purchases at exhorbitant prices, and so the cost of living will continue to rise and encourage inflation. On the other hand, when pay is at the normal level, when the markets are sluggish and goods must be disposed of, prices are sure to fall and inflation, as a consequence, receives the one jolt it cannot stand. Noting that the preponderance of opinion favors price reductions, one Washington correspondent comments: “To increase wages will simply jack the whole price structure higher in that inflation spiral that never stops until it crashes. . .” The pay' advance granted workers in United States Steel plants is not well calculated to help combat infla tion. The wage increase sought by tele phone workers, if granted, will be an other step toward the disaster of in flation. It is vitally necessary, after the ex jcessive wages paid during the war, that ■this country get back to economic normalcy as speedily as it can be done, jit is time for union labor leaders, in dustrialists, the administration itself, to realize that this goal can not be reached by periodically boosting wages, a process which is a vicious circle with higher wages creating higher prices, and higher prices requiring higher wages. Could It Be? As yet no explanation has been of fered of the disappearance of treaties from the State Department. Maybe the Cat Man got them. Looking Backward Remembering what happened to Trotsky we are wondering what would be Henry Wallace’s fate if he were a Russian and went aboard to defame the government of his native land. Russia And Peace By ANNE O’HARE McCORMICK Does the Soviet Government want peace? The completely negative attitude of Mr. Molo tov on the Austrian treaty will do more than anything that has happened in Moscow to con vince the American delegation that the answer is no. Secretary Marshall went to Russia with the idea that nothing more than the spade work on the German settlement could be done at this conference. But he carried in his mind two touchstones of the Russians’ desire for a European peace. One was their attitude toward the American proposal of a four-power pact to keep Germany disarmed. The other was their willingness to negotiate an Austrian settlement, critical because it entails the evacuation of occupation forces from every country in Europe except Germany. The offer of a treaty has been rejected as far as this meeting is concerned. The pro posal, designed to remove fear and suspicion from the discussion of the German treaty, was first broached by Secretary Byrnes when he went to Moscow in December, 1945. At that time Stalin expressed himself in favor of it, and it is fair to assume that Secretary Mar shal] brought up the project again when he talked to the Generalissimo last week. Ap parently nothing came of it, although the American Government is ready to make the guarantee for forty or fifty years, or as long as Russia desires. Nor was there any response to Marshall’s compromise plan to meet the Soviet definition of what constitutes German assets in Austria. When the Secretary left Washington he said he was prepared to stand firm on principles and give on points, and the fixed and movable positions have been pretty clearly revealed in the course of the conference. Wilh certain conditions as to timing and amounts, he agreed that Russia can receive some repar ations from German current production. On Austria he suggested a moratorium on nation alization by the Austrian Government of any enterprises the Russians claim as German as sets, and arbitration on disputed claims. Mr. Molotov refused to consider any compromise whatever. Thus the reaction to both the Marshall tests was negative. Unless there is a last-minute miracle, the net result of the whole confer ence is negative. This is bound to set people everywhere wondering whether the Soviet leaders want peace. And if not, what do they want? One thing brought out in the arguments in Moscow is that the aifferences between Rus sia and the Western powers are not very ideological. The sticking point in both Austri an and German settlements is on the question of reparations. In both cases the controversy centers on how much Russia is going to get out of th§ defeated countries. The record would suggest that Russia’s aims are strictly materialistic. She has ac quired large accessions of territory in Europe and Asia. She has made satellites of her neighbors and thereby broadened her trading zone. Requisitions from the vanquished, though unaccounted for, are substantial—not enough to enrich or rehabilitate the Soviet Union but sufficient to ruin the economy of the small occupied states. Substantial also is the contribution to reconstruction of prisoner of-war labor, not to mention the technical and scientific service rendered by German deportees. These assets are quite apart from the incalculable improvement in her power position resulting from the war. This does not imply that Russia nas. been or can be compensated for her staggering war losses. But she has collected more on account than any other belligerent. Now she demands damages out of German current pro duction for many years to come, and is will ing tr boost the level of German industry as high as necessary to guarantee that pay ment. She insists on title to the Austrian plant- and property seized bv the Nazis when thev annexed Austria. She wants, in a word, the spoils of victory. There's nothing new in this attitude. In deed, the most striking feature of Soviet be havior, whether as negotiator, as great power, as member of the United Nations, is that it follows so faithfully the pattern of the old time bargainer. Its policy is not that of a revolutionary government seeking to make a new kind °f peace for a new world. It has set the pace as well as the date for the peacemakers, and the pace is a snail's pace and the date is the day before yesterday. If the victors are making an outdated peace, a peace startlingly and dangerously irrelevant to modern conditions, the fault is largely Rus sia's. It is bard to believe that Moscow is putting one obstacle after another in the way of any settlement because it hopes to wear down its war allies, wear down Europe, and thus in creas its own gains and its own relative power It is hard to believe that the Soviet leaders desire to impoverish and reduce to the subsistence level the peoples on their border This is what their stalling and their actions imply, but an indefinite postponement of peace, a progressive deterioration in the European standard of living such as is now taking place at an alarming rate, is fatal for Russia as well as for the rest of us. Russia needs peace and reconstruction more than any other war-torn country. The Rus sians desire peace and security as desperate ly as any other people. Even from the point of view ot Soviet interests, or the spread of the Communist system, the present tactics don t seem to make sense. In the world at large they produce perilous reactions. For if Russia desires to live in a world without peace n must mean that she chooses war._ New Yoik Times. QUOTATIONS There is no immediate danger of a deliber ate provoked war. But because all wars are stupid, thev can start stupidly. — General Eisenhower. It is quite possible we might wake up on<_ morning and find ourselves in a war.—Turkish Premier Recep Peker. CONTINUED PRODUCTION The Book Of Knowledge (Department: — THE EARTH) MOUNTAIN RANGES AND THE EARTH’S CORE Earlier articles described the various layers into which the earth is divided. It is believed that the hot inner shell of the lithosphere (rock sphere) is still pressing closer toward the center and, therefore, continually shrink ing. Some places on the earth’s crust (the outer part of the litho sphere) are stronger than others and hold firmly as the inner shell shrinks. Other places, being weaker, wTinkle downward or up ward like the skin on a wither ing apple. This warping and buckling brings about great changes on our earth. Sometimes a region is steadily buckled and down-warped over a period of many years, and layer after layer of ground-up rock is deposited in the wrinkles. Eventually, the crust may break in places, or the pressure may re lax in one region and become stronger in another. So a new section begins to buckle, and an area of light-weight rock. iormer ly sunken, may start to rise slow ly far above the average land level. Thus many of our mcun - tain ranges were formed from what was once a sea bed. Not all mountains are so form ed however. Some are built up on top of the old crustal rocks and this type may grow much more rapidly. These are volcanic ranges and single peaks built up by volcanic action. We shall ex plain about vol'canoes later. Here McKENNEY On Bridge By WILLIAM E. McKENNEY America’s Card Authority A Q 87 53 ¥ 6 5 4 ♦ Q86 *42 A K 4 £ A A 10 6 ¥ Q9 c ¥ A J,10 8 ♦ K J 10 9 c 3 5 4 5 ♦ 7 2 + J 10 7 Dealer |AKQ5 A J 9 2 ¥ K 7 2 ♦ A3 + A 9 8 6 3 Tournament—Both vul. South West North East 1 * 1 ♦ Pass 2 N. T. Pass 3 N. T. Pass Pass Opening—+ 6 24 Written for NEA Service The Eastern States amateur pair event was won this year by William Fox of Hollis, L. I., and Walter Ollinger of Glendale, L. I. This event is termed the amateur pairs because players with 30 or more Master Points are not el igible to compete in it, but some very fine players will be found in this contest. Some pairs went down on to day’s hand. The opening lead was won in dummy with the ten of clubs and the queen of hearts was led. South won, cashed the ace of clubs and led another club. Now declarer had only eight tricks — two spades four hearts and two club tricks. When Fox and Ollinger. played tne hand, East jyon the first trick with the queen of clubs, and cor rectly reasoned that South must nave the ace of diamonds to justi -y his vulnerable opening bid. East returned the seven of dia monds and South played low, but declarer confidently -went up with dummy’s diamond king. When it held, he led the queen of hearts and took the finesse. The king of diamonds was the [much needed ninth trick. If South h^d won the trick with the ace and then established his club suit, declarer would have taken the diamond finesse. Even though North won the trick with the queen of diamonds, he would have nothing to re urn that would do any damage. De clarer could make tour diamonds, two clubs, two ipadei and the ace of heart*. . ' SASIC; ROCK, 'SHElX ATMOSPHERE tev —.. Diagram of earth’s layers, from atmosphere to core. we wish only to speak oi the prin cipal layers of the earth. Beneath the layers of lighter rock is heavy rock, and we be lieve that beneath the heavy rock there is rock containing metal as you go toward the center. Iron and nickel are probably the chief metals. We have means' of knowing something about the earth’s in terior. One way is by observing the effect of the earth’s gravity upon the other planets, and then calculating what it must- weigh. When that is done, we find that the earth is far heavier than the surface rock would indicate. Therefore the earth must have a very heavy central core. This iron - nickel core is called the centrosphere. It is thought to be about 4400 miles in diameter. We assume iron and nickel to be the principal matter of the in terior because many of the me teorites which fall upon the earth are made chiefly of iron and nickel: and we believe that me teorites are stray fragments of planet material. We believe that all planets contain the same ma terials in about the same propor tions. Since our lithosphere docs not contain the high proportion of iron and nickel it-hich meteorites have, we assume that these ma terials must be packed closely in the earth’s inner core. Lastly, we know that the earth must have a dense, heavy centro sphere because of the manner in which earthquake waves pass through it. Earthquakes are caus _ Religion Day By Day BY WILLIAM X. ELLIS IN THE CATACOMBS Most ol the “sights” that travel ers see quickly fade into dim memories, but I think a visit to the catacombs of Rome must re main vivid for every Christian. In these caves and corridors he is brought into real association with his fellow disciples of the first and second centuries. Doubtless some of the saints who painted Christian symbols on these walls had seen Jesus in the flesh, as well as Peter and Paul. Wonderful is the living faith which imperial Rome’s might, and all the insidious forces of pagan ism, and the arrogant philosophies of the worldly wise, could not extirpate. It was a Roman Catho lic convert who wrote the hymn that all Protestants sing: “Faith of our fathers, living still, In spite of dungeon, fire and sword.” Out of the catacombs I carried a kindled consciousness of the everiiving vitality of our Gospel— a religion worth suffering and dy ing for. For the countless company of Thy saints who throughout the ’.ges have witnessed a good con fession, we thank Thee today, our .Father, and we pray that we may |follow in their train. Amen. ed by sudden sharp breaks and movements in the crust; and vi brations (called waves) from the place of the break radiate in all directions through the earth. A quake on the opposite side of the world will send out waves which reach us after passing through the center; and we can learn much about the layers through which it passes by studying the type of wave that reaches us and the rate at which it travels. All forms of evidence lead to the same conclusion, that the center of the earth is occupied by a heavy metal core. A quick summary shows us, then, that the earth is composed of layers of progressively heavier material: (1) the atmosphere or air sphere; (2) the hydrosphere or water sphere: (3) the lithosphere, or rock sphere; and (4) a heavy metal core, the centrosphere. fCopyright, 1946, By The Grolier Society Inc., based upon The Book Of Knowldege) (Distributed by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) TOMORROW: — What Is Day light Saving? Star Dust Trojan Horse Since the days when the Trojan horse made his appearance at the gates of Troy, the world has been warned to fear the Greeks bear ing gifts. Now the Western World has lively fears of what will hap pen if some substantial gifts are not borne to the Greeks.— Ashe vi’le Times. Rough On Vets Owners of new apartment buildings here will be permitted to charge thirty-two dollars a month per room, and veterans will be given preference as ten ants. This will be welcome news for all those soldiers who made a good thing out of the war.—Bru baker in the New Yorker. A Right That Didn’t Pay off Dazed motorist (regaining con sciousness): “I had the right of way, didn’t I?” Bystander. »“Yeah. but the other fellow had a truck.” The Lesson Of Lidice It was almost five years ago in June. 1942, that the extermina tion by the Nazis of the Czech village of Lidice shocked the world. Yesterday 16 members of the Gestapo went on trial for that brutal crime. The Germans said they wiped out the village because they sus pected some' of its inhabitants of helping to hide the assassins of Rcinhard Heydrich, the murder ou: German protector of Bohemia Moravia. Survivors insisted that suspicion was unfounded. Prob able truth is that the Gestapo picked out Lidice at random to serv° as an illustration of the price that would have to be paid for resistance. The martyrdom Lidice suffered gave the world instead, a !*• son in the boundlessness of totali The Doctor Says— EAR AFFLICTION MAY BE RELIEVED By WILLIAM A. 0'BRIEn Progress report ot a 20v.'M'tl search program in otoscWr * ’ full of valuable uj' “s‘s ii for victims of this ma’afi 3#l1 cording to an editorial ?' *:• Journal of the American v ■’* Association. Otosclerosis, an inherit, condition, is more com?13 Si; women. The disease do«'‘-?n it essarUy progress to sever'd ness, as it may be stopnJ "i! stage of its development ?j!? families who were suv,;ed '-. ® several generations, it"-," ?,r°usi ed when both parents were a from otosclerosis that neari®E!! their daughters and t their sons would be deaf : • same cause. " 0rn fb* Nearly 12 million per^nt ; U. S. suffer from' otoscle^ which is caused by harderv the stapes, one of the sma''"? t: in the ear. In one out 0f u these persons, the bone ch * 01 are sufficient to cause deainesf If the hearing of al! chiI? were tested with an audiojZ as they entered school and V.. when they started high' £c°?lr' deafness from otosclero^h Ji be detected. It has been?,!!? that even though the condition? not progressive and does not c deafness, such persons nan .ra. mit the tendency to their ? spring. When a woman from a- . sclerotic family becomes pre she should have detailed pre care with special attention to'h* diet. Cause of the condition i5 known, and all precautions m? be observed. When otosclerosis is .vefl . veloped and hearing loss is pJ' ent, cure of the bone difficulty j, not possible. Some patients find, hearing aid of either the air 0 bone conduction variety help;? overcoming their handicap. whi!* others also learn to lip-read. QUESTION: Is the daily use of mineral oil good for a cathartic? ANSWER: If a mild laxative:» needed cooked fruit and v;* tables and exercise is the tin Mineral oil is superfluous ts habitual use is harmful. becaa it dissolves the fat soluble vim mins from the food and carr.ei them away before they are u sorbed. Literary Guidepost By W. G. ROGERS THE DARKEST FANTASTIC, b) Margaret Echard. (Doubledav S2.50). Legerdemain and hex and otr.er queer goings-on add up here lo i novel which does not spellbind you as much as it does a couple o' the characters, but which keeps? hold, though at times a fairly loose hold, on your interest. A jobless teacher, Judin Amorv, back in postbellum Indi ana where ladies were ladies and customs were Victorian and i man was either a gentleman oi i dastard, wangles a position out oi a gullible school trustee, Kicharc Tomlinson, and boards and rooms at his farm home. Richard’s wife Abigail is an in valid. She sees things . . . mostly things pulled out of the sleeve o! young Thorne, a waif picked up from a traveling gypsy troupt which had taught her some of tl» one-night stand, ten-twent-thirt va riety of magic. So Abigail is scared and tyrannizes over the child, and Judith, who d like to be more to Richard than iusl ilis hired teacher, plots villain-like to better her position. Richard is the noble soul that triumphs through travail. A little more magic in the wnj ing would have helped, but s - and all, the story has some vet; odd quirks and it keeps you pur zled though it falls short of ee.;. THE VIXENS, by Frank ferny (Dial; $2.75). Like “The Dark Fantastic. >'■-* novel has a heroine who it a emia. and the scene is laid in pos’.bc. ■ days, though this one takes pm immediately after the guns ^ ceased fire and the passion.- - wartime serve as the baCr-W1-— and, frequently, the moti\ mon Yerby has written a stme historical romance, in which young, women throw themseives *• handsome Laird Eournots. b'A'\]f the South, he had served m northern army and so comes ■ -- with the count of scalawag aga_ him. Thai does not still tne ti bing hearts of haughty Sabnn of lovely, adoring Denise, thoa= it inflames the hatreds o! cm « hards for the new way 01 ushered in by defeat. Yerby’s second novel, wm •• full of action as his hist. Foxes ot Harrow/’ thougn “ one there were three v - 1 ( stead of two. In gene.a; ,.f the two books look about! as , as a fox and a vlxen,ih,!;U one is much more crednm. _ tarian barbarity. That one not to be forgotten. e\f-- .. the village's executiorc on trial receive their jus ment.—Philadelphia Inciui’ •‘Let Me Lie” Reading reviews of J*', Eranch Cabell’s latest buj.^ ^ Me Lie. leads to the cone- ( that the chief trouble wi n that Cabell wrote it and ■ about Virginia.—Lynchbiug Honor Where It Is Due ^ "What did you thing of : f triloquist?” asked the hus11 er the vaudeville act. "I didn’t think much of a - f replied the wife, “but the -■ fellow on his knee was a'**’1" clever.” —Christian Science Mo Train Travt tell us that 1 /L have gout so far back u’n‘‘ normal that big city ticket a-’ ur now only mildly ins i" ^ anyone shows up and. wan-' pay for riding On a train.—•lr , phis (Tenn.) Commercial ApP

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