Mttmttmfcm Mnnunn Stwc iff State and National News VOlTsO-—NO- 271— ~~ ~ WILMINGTON, N. C., THURSDAY, JULY 3, 1947 ESTABLISHED 18«f House Passes River Funds gill Including $100,000 For Cape Fear Deepen ing Goes To Senate frank van der linden Morning Star Washington Bureau WASHINGTON, July 2.—The bill 'dine a 7100,000 appropriation 2 Snuing the work on the rape lea- river at Wilmington was oas'ed by the House today and sen; to the Senate. The War Department civil func appropriations bill also in cluded an appropriation of $85,200 t0„ a flood control project on the Neuse "river at Gldsboro. " The $100,000 appropriation is one-third of the amount the U. S. engineers have requested for car r. ng on and completing the proj ect of depening the Cape Fear *,ver channel from 30 to 32 fet tnd widening it from 300 to 400 feet. The $85,200 will cover all the cost of cutting off a Neuse river .•elbow' which has been backing water and causing floods be tween Goldsboro and New Bern. With a chorus of “No’s’ , the house defeated an' effort, inspired by private utilities, to kill a $3, 800 000 appropriation for continu ing construction of the $57,000,000 Buggs island darn on the Roanoke river in North Carolina and Vir fbiia. .. -- Representative uonaero oi Michigan, the public works com mittee chairman, led the attack on Buggs island. He claimed the dam wmuld ruin a million-dollar tungsten mine which produces a strategic miner al in large quantities, but Rep. John Kerr of Warrenton, cited a letter from the chief oi engineers to the late Sen. Josiah Bailey, which said the value of the tung s;en ore which would be affected tv the Buggs island reservoir “is zero”. . Challenging Dondero's claim that the dam would aid little in flood control, Kerr said it would protect 227,500 acres of land and eliminate an annual loss of $325, 000. bombfromTlane WRECKS BUILDING Four Boatbuilders Escape Injury In Blast At Mary land Town ST. MICHAEL’S, MD., July2— _(,!P)_Four men escaped injury to day when a small bomb, believed accidentally dropped from an un identified plane, hit a boatyard ihop at Wittman and demolished one end of the building, state police reported. A second bomb exploded in a field about 50 yards away, digging • large crater. J. Walter Jones, proprietor of the shop located three miles from here,told police he and thre help ers were in the one-story frame building when they heard a plane pass overhead. A few seconds later there was a terrific explosion, and one end of the structure collapsed, pepper ing the men with debris. All were momentarily . tunned, but other wise unhurt. Whittman is about 40 airline miles Southeast of Baltimore, across Chesapeake Bay. Police Puzzled Slate police at Easton were un able to determine the origin or destination of the plane. There is considerable non-commercial fly' tag in the area, but no aviation training centers of the armed forces are in the immediate vi cinity, they said. In Washington, both the army and navy, on the basis of pre liminary investigation, said they had no bomb-carrying planes in the vicinity at the time. Police said they found a bomb fragment to which a broken piece °f a bomb shackle was attached. The shackle is used to hold the missiles under the plane fuselage and police believed it broke and treed the bombs. State police said the bomb, de athbed as small apparently grazed the building and landed beside a concrete foundation, which was lifted out of the ground. A ‘0-foot boat upon which the four men were working was wrecked. f-h W. Banning of Whittman said the hole caused by the second bomb was large enough to hold a locomotive. The Weather FORECAST: *°rth and South Carolina—Clear to Pdrt)y cloudy and moderate temperatures ftursday and Friday. (Eastern Standard Time) v 'tty u. S. Weather Bureau) Meteorological data for the 24 hours ' !ng 7;30 p. m. yesterday. TEMPERATURES 7 1 M a- m. 76; 7:30 a. m. 79. 1:30 p. m. 7 ;30 p. m. 77; Maximum 83; Mini m 74; Mean 80; Normal 79. . HUMIDITY ft."M.a m- 7:30 a. m. 82; 1:30 p. m. ‘ ;3° P m. 81. PRECIPITATION otal for 24 hours ending 7:30 p m. 1 inches. Total since the first of the month ,17 inches. tides FOR TODAY t. ^ the Tide Tables published by Coast and Geodetic Survey). Yni . HIGH LOW Kington - 9:45 a.m. 4:43 a.m. 10:13 p.m. 4:43 p.m. Onb°ro Inlet _ 7:27 a.m. 1:41 a.m. s.ln . 7:59 p.m. 1:32 p.m. Bovnse 5:05; Sunset 7:27; Moonrise Mocnset 4:52a. 8 , er staEe at Fayeetteville, N. C. at *• m Wed. - feet. *,M* WEATHEE On Ftfi Xw» ACTING Minister of Informa tion Krnoe Mihalyfi has announced In Budapest a new policy for news men to go into effect after the ra tification of the peac treaty with Hungary. British and U. S. news correspondents, and all other jour nolists, foreign and domestic, work ing in Hungary, will be liable to punishment, including the death sentence, for publishing “reports which would harm the reputation at .home or abroad of the new Hungarian government.’’—(Inter national). GOP WILL PUSH TAX SLASH BILL Congressional Majority Now See Enough Votes To Override Veto WASHINGTON. July 2—(U.PJ—Ap parently assured of enough votes to override a Presidential veto, House and Senate Republican leaders decided today to make an other attempt to pass an indivi dual income tax reduction bill at this session of congress. The new GOP plan is to make the tax cut effective Jan. 1. In other respects the bill is the same as the one which President Tru man vetoed, with the House sus taining his decision by two votes. The previous bill would have been effective yesterday. The measure would cut person al income taxes by 10.5 to 30 per cent, for a total of about $4,000, 000. 000 a year. Up Next Week It will be considered in both the House and Senate next week. The decision to push the meas ure at this session was reached by the Republican leaders at a j meeting called to draft a legisla tive program to be considered be fore Congress adjourns July 26. Republicans in both houses have been making a poll to determine whether tney now cab get the two thirds votes necessary to override another veto. Their decision to press for action was taken to mean what they believed they had sufficient support. Several leading Democrats re portedly have changed their stand since the first veto was sustain ed, on the basis of mail from their constituents. Others are said to be agreable to going along as long as the effective date is Jan. 1. Taft Non-Committal Chairman Robert A. Taft, It., O., of the Senate Republican Pol icy committe, said the Senate would try to complete action next See GOP On Page Two CITY MAY AMEND BUILDING LAWS City Manager, Attorney To Study Code In Rela tion To Churches Amendment to Wilmington’s construction laws to do away with religious groups having to pay for permits for erecting and remod eling structures is being studied by city officials. City Manae.r J. R. Benson and Attorney William R. Campbell to day began a study to see if it is possible to work out an amend ment that will not conflict _ with state laws or present municipal statutes. The two city officers were or dered at yesterday’s council ses sion to begin such a job when a motion introduced by Richard Burnett, was adopted. The matter came before the council at the instance of J. E. L. Wade, who declared that while he did not wish to eliminate any rev enue, it had been called to his attention that churches were com pelled to pay construction fees. City Manager J. R. Benson read from the present law revealing the fees are on a graduated scale, depending upon the amount of construction. Any such change in the statutes must apply to organ izations that • are “strictly reli gious” and not operated for prof it. _ Board Urges Land^t^: Presi. .< Safety Grout -aborts On Ac cident Prevention WASHINGTON, ‘July 2.— (IP) — President Truman’s Air Safety board declared today that the ‘tragic pattern” of past commer cial air accidents will ‘‘inevitably repeat itself” unless Congress quickly provides for more ade quate landing aids to meet the emergency situation.” Chairman James M. Landis told the President the board’s report was prompted by a “mistaken idea” in Congress that Mr. Tru man’s recommended program oi air safety “is out of line with similar programs being pressed by the armed services in behalf of national defense ” However, the board said there is “no conflict between the pro gram of installing these aids and any program now being pursued by the armed services” and de clared: “Both safety in civil air trans port and the needs of national de fense have rarely been better aligned.” Declaring that an "emergency situation” exists, the board said that “accidents in the approach and landing category are by far the largest category of serious ac cidents in air transportation.” High Percentage This type, for example, repre sented 35 per cent of the fatal accidents in 1946, tak’ng 85 lives, the report said. It added that “their reduction is not a matter of regulation but of the installs tion of adequate aids.” The board identified the devices as: High Intensity Approach Lights —to permit pilots from “heights of 200 to 500 feet and at distances of a half mile to make contact vrith the runway.” Ground Control Approach—The method by which pilots, through use of ground radar, are “talked” into safe landings. Surveillance Radar—An instal lation which “enables the control tower at an airport to determine with precision '.he directional po sition distance and altitude of air craft within twenty or thirty miles of the airport.” ILS Device Instrument Landing Systems — Electronic devices “which auto matically (so far as ground con trol is concerned) provide the ap proach to airport runways and the glide path for landing.” Commenting on the progress of the President’s recommended pro gram in Congress, the board said that while it would cost $13,428, 000 the House had approved only $5,930,000, and the Senate only $571,706 for installation of the de vices. It added, however, that it is a “prerogative of Congress” to decide how much should be spent. CRIMINALS TAKE MAYOR, GOVERNOR Philippines Town Cap tured By Band Following Break From Prison MANILA, PHILIPPINEA, July 2—OR—Forty-five desperate crim inals broke out of Mindoro prov ince prison yesterday, captured the provincial capital cf Calapan and seized Governor Conraao Morente and Mayo* Filemon Samaco of Clapan as hostages. A reliable Manila source said today that Morente anj Samaco escaped during a one-hour battle between the desperadoes and a hastily organized civilian guard, but there was no official confir mation. Three C-47 transports loaded with military police look off from Man ila to Calapan Today. Before they left, military police reinforcements had gone in boats across the strait from Batangas to Mindoro Island and reported the situation was “under control”. Leader Killed They said a Lieutenant Romero leader of the break, had been killed. The Manila Tribune report ed an MPsergeant and two of the escaped prisoners were slain in fighting today. Congressman P.aul Leuterio of Mindoro wired the government that the desperadoes had scatter ed an MP sergeant and two of rendering. Neither police nor Leu terio, however, said specifically tnat Calapan had been recaptured. Shortly after the break a signal officer, Lt. Antonio Bunta, aided by Mrs. Mary Acebeda, wife of a well known Mindoro guerilla lead er, organized the civilian popula tion to battle the prisoners, Beer Bar Beckons Pilot; Carries Thirst To Jail BATTI/3 MOUNTAIN, Nev., July 2—CU.R)—The main street of this little Nevada community is no air strip, and no parking place for a pilot who wants a quick beer. Frank Pace learned today. Yesterday Pace, an Ely, Nev., private pilot, got thirsty for a beer while flying over Nevada in his light Monocoupe. Beneath him was an oasis for*a thirsty pilot —a Battle Mountain bar. He glided down out od the sky, landed smack on the main street and taxied up in front of the bar, cut the motor and went inside. “Gimme a beer,” he said. Constable Charles Lemaire ar rived minutes later. “Get that airplane out of the street, you are obstructing traf fic.” * “I can’t—I’m out of gas,” said the airman, gulping a beer. A mention of the Battle Moun tain jail made him change his mind. He flew off. But 30 minutes later he was back again, stepped out of his air plane in front of the bar, and went inside. “Gimme another beer,” he said. The constable came back and jailed him. Pace, lacking $500 bail, remain ed in jail today, charged with a gross misdemeanor; “reckless and careless operation of an air plane on the ground.” Nation-Wide Coal Strike Threat Ends As Operators Bow To Lewis; U. S. To Carry Out Marshall Plan .------I Decision May Nettle Soviet Molotov’s Refusal To Co operate With England, France Wrecks Parley WASHINGTON, July 2 — (#>— The State department was report ed fully prepared tonight to go ahead with the Marshall plan for economic aid to Europe despite Russia’s flat refusal to cooperate with France and Britain in organiz ing European recovery. This probably means an outright economic-political conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. Secretary of State Marshall de clined today to comment on the breakdown of the Paris conference due to Russia's refusal to cooper ate. But he did tell a news con ference that he expected very shortly a British-American agree ment on a new level of industry for Germany. This will mean, in ef fect, boosting German steel, coal and other essential production as one means of helping Europe. Foreign Minister Molotov’s re marks as the Paris meeting closed that the Marshall plan means the division of Europe was taken here as an indication of Soviet intent to fight it at every turn. So long as European nations will take the initiative in seeking the'r own salvation, the United States See DECISION On Page Two federaTbureaus FACE INDICTMENT House Cammittee Requests Proceedings Against Agency Activities WASHINGTON, July 2 — (A; — The Justice department was re quested today to proceed against six federal agencies ^ccused by the House Expenditures committee of illegal “propaganda activities” in behalf of compulsory health in surance. The committee, in a report ap proved unanimously, said it found key personnel of the agencies planned to establish “health work shops” in strategic arears, for “propagandizing- farm and labor leaders to build up an artificial, federally-stimualted health bill.” This development came shortly after represtnatives of four or ganizations urged the Senate Pub lic Welfare committee to approve the Wagner-Murray - Dingell bill providing complsory health insur ance to be financed with a three percent payroll tax. President Truman has asked Congress for health insurance le gislation. Four Organizations The four organizations — Amer icans for Democracy Action, com See FEDERAL on Page Two DERBY ENTRY The Wilmington Civitan club will have an entry in the Soap Box Derby. Club members at yesterday’s luncheon voted to enter a boy and car in the race. Yesterday’s speaker was Capt. A. B. John ston, in charge of the Wilming ton Branch of the Organized Re serve corps. He outlined the proposed mili tary training bill now before Congress. Club guest was Dr. A. McR. Crouch. FLOOD WATERS FROM THE SWOLLEN Miss issippi River sweep through a break in the Chouteau Island levee eight miles north of St. Louis, Mo., F lood workers fought five futile days to save this, the first of three critical levess to go out under pr essure of the highest flood on the river In 103 years. —(International Soundphoto). __ Heaviest Travel In Nation’s History Expected On July 4 SOUTHEAST TO ENJOY PICNIC WEATHER ON “GLORIOUS FOURTH” ATLANTA, July 2. — (IP)— It will be picnic weather over most of the Southeast Friday, July 4, with the Weather bu reau predicting fair and mor erately warm temperatures. Conditions also will favor mo toring, swimming and other sports. Indicated temperatures for Georgia, the Carolinas, and Florida will be generally hot, varying from normal to six de grees above average with clear skies. A little relief from the heat is due Saturday. KIWANIANS BLAST COMMUNIST TREND Convention Also Elects Salisbury Man President For 1947-48 CHICAGO, July 2 — (ff) — Term ing Communism as “insidious, creeping paralysis of all essential governmental functions of a free state,” Kiwanis International to day urged that the governments of the United States and Canada “continuously investigate and sup press subversive activities and in flitration of foreign doctrines.” In other resolutions adopted at the group’s 32nd annual conven tion, the delegates advocated uni versal military training, com mended the Taft-Hartley labor bill, urged “economy and efficiency” in government for the “ultimate relief of the taxpayer,” and pledg ed their “wholehearted support” to the United Nations. In its resolution on Communism, the convention declared that Com minism, under whatever name it may be called and under what ever guise it may be presented, . . . tends to rob the citizens of freedom of speech, opportunity, thinking, and religion.” Earlier today, the convention named Dr. Charles W. Armstrong of Salisbury, N. C., president. Along The Cape Fear BRIDGE OF DECKS—Remem ber when ships were so thick on the Cape Fear River that a per son could walk from shore to shore on their decks and not get his feet wet? C. D. Maffitt does. Maffitt, a shipping agent, also remembers when the Cape Fear was frozen over so hard that it would sup port a person. Apparently the days of a har bor filled with ships and of a winter severe enough to freeze the murky waters of the Cape Fear, are over. For it is on few occasions when a merchant ship steams into port now. And none of the younger generation can exactly remember when there was ice in the Cape Fear. The shipping agent said he cleared and sailed eight ships in one day back then. That is more than has been in the Port of Wil mington in the past year, not counting tankers. * * * MISSING CARGOES—What hap pened to those good old days? Ad mittedly shipping has dropped off some. It must also be remembered that the present day tramp steam ers carry many times the cargo of the old sailing ships remember ed by Maffitt. Terminal facilities aren’t what they used be In Wilmington. However, dredges are working constantly to deepen the Cape Fear channel so that larger ves sels may bring their cargoes up to the Port City and there is usually some legislation to im prove the waterways. But one thing is sure. Residents of Wilmington will never again see the “forest of masts” on the Cape Fear as described by some old-timers to indicate the amount of shipping. * * * THE BIG FREEZE—The cold weather that Maffitt remembers must have cracked a number of Wilmington thermometers. The temperature went low enough to freeze the Cape Fear solid. So solid that it supported the weight of Maffitt as he walked across. But the most awe-inspiring sight came later. While the sheet of thick ice across the stream evoked many exclamations the really thrilling moments came with warmer weather. The ice began to break up and float downstream. Its sharp rag ged edges cut into the wooden wharfs and boats. One vessel in particular, Maffitt recalls, suffered from the on slaught of the ice. The flows jam med against the prow of this craft, which was moored at the time, and cut a gash in the wood several inches long, requiring re pairs. CONGRESS RUSHES FINANCIAL BILLS Lawmakers Provide Money For Several Agencies; Estimates Cut WASHINGTON, July 2— — Congress today rushed through the second of 12 major money bills to save the government from financial embarassment, but in one stroke lopped off $105,455,000 from President Truman’s budget estimates. Both Houses sped action to re plenish the government’s yawn ing coffers for the new fiscal year which began yesterday. 1. By voice vote, the Senate passed and sent to the White House a bill carrying $1,674,158, 630 for the Labor department and the Federal Security agency. The House had approved the measure shortly before. 2. Almost immediately after this action, the House and Senate passed a compromise bill provid ing tide-over funds for federal agencies whose regular appropri ations are still hanging fire. The compromise ended the threat of delayed paydays for thousands of federal workers, as well as the possibility that veter ans benefit payments would be temporarily held up. July Operation It provides that except for those agencies whose regular supply bills have already become law, all federal agencies will be allowed See CONGRESS On Page Two FRENCH ASSEMBLY ENDS IN UPROAR Charges Against Right Wing By Ramdier Bring Adjournment PARIS, July 2. —(U.R)— The Na tional Assembly was suspended in uproar tonight after Premier Paul Ramadier charged that Right Wing deputies tended to follow the same line of action as the extreme right ist “Black Maquis’’ accused of plot ting to overthrow the Fourth Re public. Ramadier made his charge a few hours after Gen. Rene Edgard Marie De Larminat, inspector gen eral of French overseas and coloni al forces, had been summarily re lieved of his command. There was no official word whether, as indicated, the dismis sal of one of the highest and most distinguished French Army men was connected with the “Black Maquis’’ plot. It was made known, however, that General of Reserve Jean Casi mir Merson was being questioned by the Surete Nationale, the French Scotland Yard, in connection with the conspiracy. Millions Of Autos Will Jam Highways; Transporta tion Taxed CHICAGO, July 2— (U.R)—The heaviest travel—and the greatest traffic jam—in the nation’s holi day history was forecast tonight for the Fourth of July weekend. With millions of persons expect ed to crowd the highways, vaca tion resorts and parks, authori ties reported in a nationwide sur vey that fatalities probably would be the highest since pre-war days. The national Safety council pre dicted that 275 persons would die on the highways alone during the three-day holiday. The number of deaths and in juries will be swelled by fireworks casualties, drownings and other mishaps. Only bad weather would put a damper on travel. Railroads, airlines and bus com panies prepared for the heaviest weekend travel in history. In most areas all types of public transpor tation were sold out. The Safety council estimated that 30,000,000 vehicles would take See TRAVEL On Page Two NEW FLOOD CREST PASSES ST. LOUIS R a m p a g ing Mississippi Rolls Toward Weak Spots On Levees ST. LOUIS, July 2. —(U.R)— A new flood crest in the mighty Mis sissippi, on one of the longest ram pages in its turbulent history, pass ed St. Louis tonight and rolled to ward Missouri towns where levee workers fought to hold back flood waters expected to be the highest on record there. The river fell slightly and fore casters said the crest apparently had been reached here on the 40th consecutive day of flood along a 100-mile stretch of the swollen river. U. S. Engineers moved their forces into Perry County, Mo., to bolster dikes protecting Claryville and McBride, opposite Chester, 111., where a stage of 38 feet or higher was predicted. River experts called the situation “critical” at Claryville. They warned that a hundred families remaining in that area would have to be evacuated if the fight to hold the levees appears doomed. Fourteen thousand Missouri and Plinois residents were listed as homeless in the latest Red Cross survey. The total was 34,812 in Mis souri, Illinois, Iowa and Nebraska. More than 300 homes and other buildings have been destroyed in the area and nearly 12,000 damag ed, the Red Cross reported. Some 375,000 acres were inundated. The weather bureau here report ed that the Mississippi crest would reach Cape Girardeau, Mo., 130 miles downstream, on July 4, 103rd anniversary of that city’s highest flood. Russian General Holds Up Minister To Hungary BUDAPEST, Juy 2—VP)—Selden Chapin, new United States minis ter to Hungary, arrived in Buda pest by plane tonight and was de tained on the airfield Tor 35 min utes by a Russian guard who said a Russion general was curious about Chapin’s “road pass”. Chapin came from London and was accompanied by his wife, and two children and two U. S. Embassy political experts, Ronald Drew and James McCarger. About 15 automobile*, earning American legation and military mission personnel, met Chapin at Matyasford airfield. After 35 min utes of delay, which included a telephone conversation with Rus sian Maj. Gen. A. N. Kondratov who demanded to know why Chap in did not have a Russia) road pass, the automobiles were allow ed to leave the field. Chapin replaces H. F. Arthur Schoenfield, who left Budapest last month. Union To Get Full Demands Northern Half Of Bitumin ous Industry Agrees To UMW Terms WASHINGTON, July 2—(U.PJ—The threat of a nation-wide soft coal strike next week was dissipated today when the Northern half of the bituminous industry settled with John L. Lewis on terms which, informed sources said, in cluded the full 35-cents-an-hou* raise demanded by the miners. Led by U. S. Stel corporation and the largest commercial coal interests in the North, the opera tors came to terms with the UMW president at a secret bargaining meting here this afternoon. A joint announcement said the disputants had agred “in prin ciple” on a union - management contract and that its terms would be drafted shortly for ratification by both sides — probably this wek-end. Industry sources conceded that the terms probably would have to be accepted by the Southern and Western mine owners who had balked at Lewis' demands. The Southern and Western groups con trol slightly less than half the na tional coal output. While no official announcement See UNION On Page Two UNION-TOMIT NO SI E TERMS Steelworkers Vote Also To Stay Away From Labor Relations Board PITTSBURGH, July 2. — (ffV— The CIO United Steelworkers ex ecutive board, meeting to form un ion policy on the Taft-Hartley la- - bor bill, today voted to eliminat® no strike pledges "enforceable by harassing law suits” from all fu ture contracts. The board also adopted a resolu tion declaring that the union will not use the facilities of the new la bor board created by the Taft Hartley law. The resolution declared: “We shall in good faith seek to resolve all issues between our un ion and the employers through bona fide collective bargaining and other peaceful means wherever possible. "The right to strike in event of disputes must be preserved or our freedom shall be lost.” The action of the steelworker*, one of the largest unions in the CIO framework, was in line with the instructions of CIO president Philip Murray who said the parent labor body would leave it up to its international unions and their lo cals units whetner to resort to the National Labor Relations board as now established. Murray is also president of th® steelworkers. The resolutions were announced by David J. McDonald, secretary treasurer of the union following a two-hour meeting of the board. They termed the Taft-Hartley bill and the new labor board “in struments clearly designed to op press unions and to destroy the liv ing standards of American work ers.” McDonald said the union would live up to existing contracts con taining standard no strike clauses with some 1,050 steel firms, but that such provisions would not bo included in 450-odd contract*, mainly with small fabricators, still to be negotiated. To Look Outside For future bargaining election*, McDonald said, the union can ob tain the services of numerous in dependent organizations. He added: "In some communities labor or ganizations work with chambers of commerce while in other in stances employers could be asked to negotiate a contract with the un ion on the basis of a card check. And So To Bed Making an impromptu speech before a large gathering can bn rather hard on the nervous system. Sometime it can be so nerve racking that the words just flow out without the speaker knowing exactly what he, or she, as it was in this case, is saying. Tuesday night at the Jay fee meeting, six of the contest ants in the Miss Wilmington beauty pageant made short im promptu talks on themselves. One of the aspirants to the title, Harriette Vines, said she was employed as a switchboard operator at the Wilmington Ho tel, and she was quoted in a news story as saying so. Yesterday she called and wanted a correction run. Seems she doesn’t work anywhere. “But you said that was your occupation,’’ the reporter in sisted. “Yes, I did, but I was awfuV ly nervous. I don’t really wtork anywhere, right now.” ^

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