* -- FORECAST: s«rved ®r L^d Wires °f the Wilmington and vicinity: Considerable ASSOCIATED PRESS ! cloudiness, little change In temperature, *he showers* today and Saturday. thunder: UNITED PRESS j With Complete Coverage el ______— State end National New* VOl>-8l-~'N0' —-—--—- ESTABLISHED ® peace Treaty Ceremony Set Instruments Of Ratification For Five Nations To Be Filed Monday PARIS, Sept.-— Five orr german satellite countries !l.v Bulgaria, Romania, Hun "■■v and Finland—will return to Vorld family of nations Mon ,nt.- when formal instruments of atification of their peace trea r. are deposited here and in Moscow, it "'as announced to dcv. The instruments of ratification J ,he Italian treaty will be de bited at the Foreign Office L-e and those for the others at |he Kremlin in Moscow. Thus 81.500,000 people whose traders took them on the fatal th which Adolf Hitler believed would lead him to eternal glory once more will be free and in dependent. The United States, Great Bri tain France and Russia will de sit the necessary instruments L paly at a ceremony at the Fo‘reign office, the Quai D’Or t..v plans for the Moscow cere S ■ have not been announced. Not Concerned The United States is not con cerned with the Finnish treaty as it never declared war on that country. With deposit of ratification in struments. allied troops are to leave Italy, Bulgaria and Fin land within 90 days—midnight Dec. 14. Russia has the right to main tain troops in Romanian and Hungary, to “guard lines of communication,” until a peace treaty has been written, signed a- ’ -atified for Austria. R-Dav—ratification, day— ive treaties will cqme fully j,. force, and the frontiers set by them will become official. Foreign Minister Georges Bi doult will preside at the brief Quai D'O- say ceremony. Ameri can Ambassador Jefferson Caf ferv is expected to act for the United States. NEW YORK POLICE GET DICE EYEFULL Swindle-Wise Cops Seize Elaborate Gambling Paraphernalia NEW YORK, Sept 11—Ml— A suite in an altra swank Park Avenue hotel today yeilded to police raiders the most elabo rate paraphernalia for fleecing the gullible in crooked card and dice games that New York’s swindle-wise cops ever saw. Police who made the raid in the fashionable hotel Marguer.v said they found hundreds of “educated” dice, carpenters tools, electric wire, magnetos, condensers and buzzer keys. The electrical equipment ser ved as an ingenious system of card tipping, police said. A gam bler, could sit unseen behind a trick mirror, spot cards and flash signals to a confederate sitting in the game who could detect the signals through spe cially built shoes. However, the hotel said' in a statement that no intended vic tims ever were brought there nor did any gambling take place. Police Notified Gerald D. Slattery, the Mar gery’s manager, said the ho tel notified the police last Aug. d that certain persons “had checked into the hotel that morn ing whose luggage and general appearance created the suspi c*°n that they might be travel ing gamblers and confidence men.” The suspected persons were allowed to remain in the hotel under surveillance at police re gnest. Slattery said. Police said the ringleaders 'J5e(l attractive young women to ■lleer prospective male players *i° the games. Four men found in the apart m.er.t were held tor questioning. llJhce also picked up six other l!fn later in connection with the raid. The Weather FORECAST: Cr .; ,. ' Carolina—Considerable 'n-'-pp and Saturday, little ^ ’^nperature, scattered show no-.. a thunderstorms mostly in after P '-;.!,ri:'i< al data for the 24 hours P m. yesterday. Tl. > FMPERATURES 12. *• : 7:30 s. m. 75; 1:30 p. m. h-in’-v.’1. ■ 73; Maximum 84; Mini uou]' 79; Normal 74. 1:30 a , . HUMIDITY Si I-n 1: ,S: 7:30 a- m. 92; 1:30 p. m P- m. 95. J«t5l Ior PMdWTAHON •H incr.[t 24 Hours ending 7:30 p. m. I . TotgJ iiic:-ei' *-r'ce iho first of the month 4.90 ..‘From ."D^S 'OR TODAY 1 3. jo .Tl,de Ta,:)les published by and Geodetic Survey). .. HIGH LOW '!lnungton ScPt- lith Sept. 1‘tth i. - 7:24 a.m. 2:18 a.m. I1-' boro i.i , 8:04 P-m. 2:30 p.m. “let ... 5;i6 am. U:30 am. . i... i . 5:43 p.m. 11:50 p.m 5^Set 6:23; Moon rise 't’hfc p?ye«eville, N. C. at 8 *«rt ur. . y y feet. 1 hFR On Page Three Drought May Ck Winston Industries Major Tobacco, Hosiery Mills, Other Large Water Consumer Plants Facing Partial Shutdown As Shortage Becomes Acute WINSTON-SALEM, Sept. 11. —W— A water shortage may force a partial shutdown of this eity’s half-billion dollar-a-year industries, in cluding major cigarette and hosiery factories. One city official said today the entire water supply would be exhausted by mid November at the present rate of consumption and with normal rainfall. The Tihrd Army Head * quarters ,in Atlanta was re quested today to rush port able pipe line equipment to bring a small emergency water supply from South Fork Creek, two miles South east of the city. The largest water consum ers have been asked to meet at city hall Friday night where a proposal will be considered to shut down in dustrial and commercial water consumers for part time each week in an effort to avoid complete shutdowns. An unusual drought this summer led to the water shortage. City officials be came worried a month ago when it was noticed that the city lake was going down about an inch a day. The situation has become pro gressively worse. Winston Salem had three light rains in August prior to August 22 and only one brief rain since. The city lake, two See DRROUGHT On Page Three $10,000,000 Fire Guts Warehouse In Atlanta NO GREEN MbON PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 11. —(fP)— A landlord, imprison ed when he refused to refund §1,279 in rent overcharges “un til the moon turns green,” was out of jail today and the bill was paid — but it wasn’t the moon that aame to his rescue. Members of Abraham Wein er’s family put up the over charges to win his release from Moyamensing prison where he was sentenced for contempt of court by Federal Judge James P. McGranery. TOBACCO PRICES MOUNT YESTE JAY Border, Eastern Belt Of ferings Command High er Figure On Floors By The Associated Press Majority of grades on the flue-cured Border Belt of South Carolina''1 and North Caro lina and the Eastern North Car olina Belt showed increases yesterday, the Federal-State Departments of Agriculture re ported. Some grades of lugs and leaf showed the biggest gains of the season, however, most offerings posted increases from $1 to $3 per hundred pounds. Volume of sales on all mar kets continued to be heavy, with deliveries to the Flue Cured Stabilization Corporation amounting to over ten per cent. Sales on the Border Belt to taled 9,333.968 pounds for an average of $41.98 on Wednes day. Sales on the Eastern North Carolina Belt on Wednesday to taled 9,33,968 pounds for an average of $39.42 — This was 81.62 below Tuesday’s average and constituted the largest drop of the year. Average prices, per hundred pounds on the Border Belt, with See TOBACCO On "Page Three WAKE FOREST GRAD ADMITTED TO NEW HANOVER COUNTY BAR Robert Edward Waters, son of Mr. and Mrs. I<. H. Waters, Cas tle Hayne read, was admitted to the New Hanover County bar yesterday at ceremonies at the court house. The oath to the new attorney v/as administered by Judge John J. Burney. Waters, who was presented to the court by Solicitor Clifton Moore, is a graduate of Wake Forest law school and during his senior year, he served as president of the senior class law school. He also held the office of president of the Wake Forest college chapter, Gamma Eta Gamma, legal fraternity and was an active member of Omricron Delta Capa, national leadership fraternity. A World War II veteran, young Waters served in the U.S. Navy for three years as a PT boat commander in the South Pacific and was decorated three times. Heat From Burning Sul pher, Tar, Turpentine Hamper Firemen ATLANTA, Sept. 11.— (ff) — Firemen tonight were battling flames in the warehouse of the Peaslee - Gaulbert corporation which has caused an estimated loss so far of $10,000,000 in stock and which prompted the build ing’s owner to write his losses at $500,000. Miss Frances Frazier, cashier of the Peaslee corporation, said the building occupied by her firm and its subsidiary, Wright Company, Inc., was filled with general merchandise, paint, pa per, radios, refrigerators, furni ture and 'hardware. Miss Frazier estimted the loss at $10,000,000. H. tx. Hastings, owner or the building, said the replacement value would be over $500,000 and said it was fully insured. Firemen were hampered in their efforts to fight the blaze, which apparently originated on the lower floor of the five-story brick and concrete building, by clouds of smoke issuing from the basement and caused by burning sulphur, paper, tar, turpentine and paint. Assistant Fire Chief F. J. Bow en said firemen were unable to enter the building and the struc ture had been thoroughly gutted. Bowen said he feared the walls had been weakened by seeping water and might possibly col lapsg. The Southern Railroad brake man told firemen when he first noticed the fire, blazing paint was pouring through a galvan ized iron loading platform. AMMUNITION SHIP SAILS FOR GREECE C^rgo Vessel Leaves East ern Port With Mortar Shells, Mines NEW YORK, Sept. 11 —(flt— The New York Port of Em barkation said today a cargo ship sailed recently from an Eastern port with a shipload of ammunition for the Greek gov ernment. The announcement said the ship carried three types of am munition — mortar shells, anti personnel mines and hand gren ades—but the amount of each was not disclosed. Army officials declined to dis close the exact date and place of sailing, name of the vessel, its time of arrival in Greece or the port at which it will! dock there. Officers likewise declined to divulge whether it was the only such ship dispatched to Greece or one of a number from various ports. Promised Arms Under the $300,000,000 aid program for Greece, the United States promised to send arms and munitions and other sup plies needed to modernize and re-equip Greek government forces fighting the guerrillas. State and War department of ficials told Congress at the time the Greek-Turkish program was See AMMUNITION on Page 3. Women Now Have Rival; Typewriter Talks Back PROVIDENCE, R. I., Sept. 11. _iff)—And- now, a typewriter that can talk back. George Coffey, 59-year-old tool company machinist and home tinkerer, demonstrated his ma chine today, and said that he had obtained a patent on it. Coffey said he believes the machine will be of value to the blind who are learning to type. Through an arrangement of electrical contacts ''-.id phono graph, recorder and reproducer, when the operator strikes the Letter “W” for instance, the ma-j chine promptly announces: “double you.” It repeats through a radio am plifier the neme of whatever let ter or number key is struck on the typewriter keyboard. Coffey said he first got the idea of a talking typewriter back in 1917, but not until 1937 did he legin to work seriously on the project. He calls it the “Typovox” and says the principle can be applied to adding machines or cash re gisters just as easily as to a typewriter. Allen Assures Iran Of Support From U.S. To Retain Integrity; Cherry Refuses Reinstatement Ambassador Tries To Subdue Fears Repeated Russian Threats Keeps Government In “Jumpy” Mood TEHRAN, Iran, Sept. 11. —W — Ambassador George V. Allen sought to counter Russian pres sure for oil concessions from Iran today with the declaration that the United States has “dedicated its full energy and resources to free people of the world from fear of aggression.” Iranians, he declared, “may rest assured that the American people will sup port fully their freedom to make their own choice.” The ambassador’s statement, made at the end of a speech pre pared for delivesy before the Iran-American Relations Society and distributed to the local and foreign press, apparently was an answer to widely repeated ap peals by many Iranian officials for a specific statement of Amer ican policy to offset growing So viet radio and press attacks on Iran. A member of parliament said yesterday he no longer was so sure parliament would reject a proposed agreement for a Russian oil concession because of Soviet Ambassador Sadchikov’s “ulti matums and threats.” A proposed U. S. military credit of $25,000, 000 might be turned down unless the U. S. State Department spoke out plainly, this member said. Policy Stands Allen’s statement also was made shortly before it was of ficially reported that a British note to the government had rec ommended that Iran not close the door on Russian oil negotia See AMBASSADOR On Page 3 JEWS TO OBSERVE NEW YEAR RUES Orthodox-Owned Stores Of City To Close On Mon day, Tuesday Next The Jewish flew Year, Rosh Ha-shono, will be celebrated by Wilmington Jews on Monday and Tuesday, as is their usual cus tom, it was announced yester day. The announcement said that all orthodox Jewish stores will be closed both Monday and Tues day in celeration of the event. And in connection with this event, Dr. Nelson Glueck, presi dent of the Hebrew Union col lege, Cincinnati, O., famed schol ar and author, issued the fol lowing message: “Named and inured to travail but ever seeking peace, the com munity of Israel assembles for meditation and prayer in its places of worship to welcome the New Year. Buoyed by an un shatterable belief in the God of life and mercy, it presses for ward out of the darkest night of its history towards the light and promise of a new day. “The memory of millions of our faith who were hunted down to be despoiled horribly of life, torments us. For them we weep, as we sorrow for the losses of other innocents. The acid despair of homeless survi vors eats at our hearts, too. For them we labor. “The havoc and hunger of other areas have been stayed from our American continent. Our final See JEWS on Page Two STANDING IN FRONT OF NISSEN HUTS, Jewish refugees are pictured at a displaced per sons camp, Poppendorf, Germany, following their removal from three British vessels in Hamburg. The refugees were captured aboard the Exodus 1947 off Haifa while attempting to land in Pales tine. Shipped back to France where they refused to land, the group was then taken to Germany for internment. (International Radiophot)) Marshall Leaves Today For UN Meeting, Battle With Soviets ---1 RIFLING HUSBAND’S POCKETS RULED 0. K. BY CIRCUIT JUDGE ST. LOUIS, Mo., Sept. 11. —(U.R)— A wife has a “legal as well as moral right” to rifle her husband-5 pockets while he sleeps, a circuit court judge ruled today. -* Moreover, he said, she can take “any amount of money she sees fit.” The ruling was made dur ing a divorce hearing before Judge Eugene J. Sartwrius, who protested, “Why, even my wife does that and I can’t do a thing about it.” Sartorious ruled for Mrs. Mae V. Robinson, 22, who had filed suit against Ran som M. Robinson, 25, of East St. Louis, 111. Robinson had filed a cross-bill alleging his wife repeatedly ransacked his pockets while he slept. N. C. SYNOD ENDS ANNUAL MEETING Governing Body Acts To Bar Marriage Of Pres byterians To Catholics RED SPRINGS, Sept. 11. — (TP) — The North Carolina Presbyterian Synod closed its 1947 meeting at Flora Mac Donald College here this after noon after acting to bar marri ages of Presbyterians with Catho lics. The Synod also appointed a special committee to study the Allied Church League which works to control liquor (traffic. Joseph B. Johnston, superin dent of the orphans home at Barium Springs the past 25 years, is the new synod moderator. The 135th meeting will be held Sept. 7, 1948, at Montreat, as See SYNOD On Page Three Along The Cape Fear RESULTS OF CAPTURE— Colonel William Lamb in com mand of Fort Fisher turned in a report after the fall of the fort which was brief. He re counted in his report that he had a half mile of land face, and one mile of sea face to defend with 1.900 men He wrote he knew every company present and its strength. That number included the killed, wounded and sick at the time of the assault. To capture the fort, the Fed eral troops lost 1,445 killed, wounded and missing. Nineteen hundred Confederates v/ith 4 guns fought against 10,000 Union troops^ ashore and 600 heavy guns afloat. Histori ans note that the Confederate troops accounted f(jr as many killed or wounded of the enemy as made up their own numbers • * PERSONALITIES — Several interesting incidents are report ed as occuring during and aft er the battle. Several concern ed General Whiting. It is noted that actually General Whiting did not hold command although j he was the ranking officer for the Confederacy. He had not been assigned to the fort. But he was determined to do his share and volunteered for duty. Colonel Lamb, com mander, offered to relinquish that position when General i Whiting appeared but the latter declined to take the post and any glory that might come for defense of the fortification. One incident related is that at the peak of the fighting when approximately 100 projectiles a minute were being hurled into the fortifications, the General was seen “standing with folded arms, smiling upon a 400-pound shell, as it stood smoking and spinning like a billard bail on the sand not 20 feet away until it burst, and then moved quiet ly away.” At another point when he saw the Federal flags planted on the traverses, he called to troops to follow him and fighting hand to See CAPE FEAR On Page Three TRUMAN BECOMES REAL SHELLBACK President Appeases Nep tune With Speech, Daughter With Song _ BY MERRIMAN SMITH United Press White House Reporter ABOARD THE BATTLESHIP MISSOURI, Sept. 11. — — Eearded Old King Neptune let President Truman off with a speech and his daughter, Mar garet, with a song today, but he gave the full “equatorial” treatment to urbane Stanley Woodward of the State depart ment and other dignitaries in the Presidential party. The legendary deep-sea ruler meted out his brand of justice as Mr. Truman and some 1,500 other “pollywogs” were turned into “shellbacks” as the Mis souri crossed the Equator en route home from the Inter-Am erican conference in Brazil. The traditional ritual is sup See TRUMAN On Page Three TROPICALS' iRM ROAMS A1 ANTIC Weather Reports Blow At tended By Winds Of 60 Miles Per Hour MIAMI, Fla., Sept. 11. — W — A sever tropical storm was whirling across the Atlantic to night in a west northwestward path at about 15 miles per hour, apparently increasing in intensity the Weather bureau reported in a 10 p. m., (EST) advisory. The storm was moving on a route that would cross the path of the Battleship Missouri, re turning President Truman from the Rio De Janeiro conference but they were nearly 1,000 miles apart. The weather advisory said the storm was attended by winds of about 60 miles per hour near the center and gales extended outward to about 100 miles from the center. It was expected to reach hurri cane intensity tonight and to con tinue its west northwestward course, the Weather bureau said. Main Objective Of Secre tary Will Be “Border Watch” For Greece WASHINGTON, Sept. 11 - —Secretary of State George C Marshall completed a 10-day briefing on world problems to day and prepared to leave a1 5 Pj.m. EDT., tomorrow for New York for his forthcoming Unitec Nations battles with Soviet Vice Foreign Minister Andrei I. Vis hinsky. Bulging large in his briefcase will be the United States plar to get the UN General Assem bly—over Russian opposition — to create a “border watch’ commission in Greece. The United States, thwartec in its efforts to get the Security Council to do something abou the threat to Greece by three Soviet vetoes, has placed the Greek situation on the Assem bly agenda. Efforts are undei way in the Security Council t< get the case removed from its agenda so that the Assembly will be free to make recom mendations. Marshall’s advisers say the secretary’s opening address tc the assembly next Wednesday will be a major announcement. They say it will: 1. Reveal the broad objectives of the United States at the forthcoming Assembly meet ings. To Grab Initiative 2. Seek to grab the initiative from the Soviets. Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov grabbed it at last year’s open ing with his disarmament pro posal. t 3. Try to convince the non See MARSHALL on Page Three CHOLERA BREAKS OUT IN “RIOT-WRACKED” DISTRICT OF INDIA NEW DELHI, INDIA, Sept. 11. _(XJP)—Cholera, the dread Asi atic scourge which makes its home in India and spreads to other countries, has broken out in the riot-wracked Punjab, a military spokesman said today. The plague made its appear ance in the teeming camps filled with hungry, miserable refugees. Four hundred cases have been reported at Kasur alone, in the Pakistan area of the Punjab, and large numbers of cases have been reported at other centers, the spokesman said._ Temple Israel To Open Religious! Season Sunday The religious season of Temple Israel will open this Sunday eve ning, with the New Year service, Rabbi Pizer W. Jacobs, announc ed last night. Rabbi Jacobs said the service will begin at 8 o’clock, and the service Monday morning will be gin at 10:30 o’clock., There will be no service Friday night, he added. He will use for his subject Sunday evening, he said, ‘The Message of the New Year,”| while the subject Monday morn-| ing will be, “The Day of Memor-I Lai.” 1 Rabbi Jacobs said that the “New Year is the beginning of the holiest season in the Jewish faith. It is known as the begin ning of the 10 days of pentinence, concluding on the 10th day—with the most solemn service—“The Day of Atonement.” New Year is observed, he said, “not as a New Year of time, bul a religious New Year, when mar, accounts for himself, to mend his ways, and to live a nobler and better life.” He said that the services “are See TEMPLE On Page Three Governor Brushes Patrolmen “Off” Delegation Of 70 Persons Get Postive Statement From Executive _ * RALEIGH, Sept. 11. — m — Governor Cherry, following * hearing by over 70 persons, to day refused to reinstate three former State Highway Patrol men who resigned last month following charges of beating a recaptured prisoner. The former patrolmen are C. L. Teague, John Wilson and Ar thur Fields. A delegation of friends, law enforcement officers, and soma members of the General Assem bly personally petitioned the governor for the reinstatement of the men, and cited the records and character of the ex-patrol men. The three resigned following charges of cruel beating of Claude Gregory, Cleveland county man who is a prisoner of the Halifax county camp. The beating alleg edly occurred August 22. Gregory, who is serving from five to six years for breaking , and entering, escaped from the camp on August 21, but was recaptured the following day. He is alleged to have been beaten by saplings and a highway patrol cartridge belt upon his recap ture near Littleton. Governor Positive Governor Cherry was positive in his stand. “I have a duty to perform, just as some of you law enforce ment officers,” 'the governor said. “However, in no event can these men be reinstated, or sent back to their former divisions in which they served. “I promise you that I will do what I can to obtain employment for these men. I have been told they had fine records prior to the beating incident, and I am aware of the circumstances 1 which must have precipitated it. “However, we have laws in North Carolina against whippi^j of prisoners. They cannot be beaten without the express order of the State Highway and Pub lic Works Commission chair man. Further, that must be done See GOVERNOR On Page Three COPEAND BACKS YOUTH OF TODAY l - Brigade Boys’ Club Di rector Addresses Lions Club At Luncheon “There is no such person as a bad boy,” emprasized James Copeland, executive director of the Wilmington Lions Club yes terday. “We have only the misinform ed boy or the misguided boy,” continued the speaker. “The major reason for that faulty information and wrong guidance is the parent. What ever the individual opinion of a boy, it remains true that the boys are our boys and are Wil mington’s responsibility.” “The Brigade Boys Club is seeking to solve the problems arising in a boy’s life during the period when school closes and the time for going to bed. Un questionably the boy problem is a matter of assisting the boy how to use wisely and profit ably his leisure time.” Club Nonplussed The Lions were nonplussed when the president read a letter from the New Castle Pennsyl vania, Lions tclub accepting an invitation of a Wilmington Lion, name anonymous, for the 90 New Castle Lions to be guests of the Wilmington club for a week at Wrightsville Beach. The only solution proffered was a motion that the Wilmington club dis band for a year. H. A. Stallings, associate edi tor of the Wilmington Star-News, was welcomed into active mem bership. And So To Bed “Willie,” the Star-News want-ad man has a philos ophy not unlike that of Uncle Remus’ “Brer Rabbit.” Brer Rabbit says, “Every time a bush shakes, it’s not the wind.” Willie says, “Everything given to one is not always Free.” To illustrate his philos ophy, he said, he recently had a dog given to him. The dog subsequently let a car run over him. The net re sult, Willie says, he paid out $42 to get the dog patch ed up, and the end is not In sight—-And not the dog’s “tail”, either.