isSisI Umtttnfott nntttw -- « __ - YOL. 81—NO. 96. WIHS***^*1^ THURSDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1947 ----—-—--—- clfiP*'' -- U. S. W:arns Russians To End German Loot Marshall Demands That Soviet Quit Grab Of Reparations From Productions By December 31; Asks Answer Now : oNDON. Dec. 10—(U.R)—Sec ;;rv. of state George C. Mar ks'demanded in the Big Four Ministers conference to ‘ that Russia stop grabbing “D.,,,\i, ms from current Ger man industrial production by '!.jfinight Dec. 31. , p po' that Russia was 'log to w. rck German conom! and drag all Europe to oiJking its occupation at"an estimated rate of more :tn $500,000,000 a year vehile the rn%d States and Great Britain are pouring $700,000,000 a year ]nt0 their zones, Marshall form 's- proposed: Jan 1, 1948, no ' ing ,hal] be taken out of Germany except for a fair economic value jn rnonev or goods which can be ■mrnediately used to sustain Ger pian economy. "-This decision shall stand until further action by the Council (of foreign ministers) or pursuant to a peace treaty.” Marshall said that if the Big Four could not act immediately —and favorably—on th' propo sal which he described as of “im mediate vital signif'cance,” then “we are wasting our time where there is no time to waste.” He demanded the Russia For eign Minister Viacheslav Molotov gi. - the Big Four a “positive answer” and said he wanted it “now.” But Molotov flatly refm d to discuss the reparations question until other German anomic problems had been ' dered. Molotov’s attitude, including his refusal to tell what Russia is doing behind the iron urtain obscuring her occupation zone, See U. S. on Page Two A mb-Jewish Death Toll In Middle East Now 245 CONVENES JAN. 5 , dereiary-Genera! Lie Of UN Makes Announce ment Of Meeting LAKE SUCCESS, N. Y., Dec. :n 'U.R'—The newly - created United Nations IJttle Assembly, ;SR Isiewhhu -,-hich Russia and her satellites have threatened to boycott, will hold its first meeting Jan. 5, UN Secretary-General Trygve Lie announced today. Lie said he had sent official notice of the opening date to all UN members, since neither dussia nor anv of the five UN a. rubers in her orbit—Ukraine. Byelo - Russia, Yugoslavia, Po : and Czechoslovakia — has mi :med the UN officially that it will carry through the boy a threat. The new organ was proposed by the United States and ap proved at the recent General Assembly session as a means of short-circuiting the Soviet veto and bolstering the UN as a whole. It will debate world problems during a test period between now and the convening See ASSEMBLY on Page Two SLASH IN POTATO PRODUCTION OFF erson Cancels Sched ?d Reduction In North Carolina COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo., Dec. 10 —W—Secretary of Ag riculture Anderson announced today cancellation of a sched uled reduction in 1948 potato production goals in seven East ern states and West Texas. The commercial early potato states are South Carolina, New Jersey, North Carolina, Virgin 0. Maryland, Delaware and the Long Island section of New York. Anderson said that Dec. 1 the ■ght states were notified that See SLASH on Page Two The Weather . ^ SUB FORECAST ^ CAROLINA—Cloudy and cool j.""" occfi;A)-d light rain, occuring most Pri ?Ver Soutil Portion Thursday follow ri_. ■ ra ■ ■ d continued cool Thursday nign;. and Friday. ROUNA—Mostly cloudy co°* Thursday with light drizzle in ‘ ■'•-3Rg» followed by light rain pri(i contlnu«d cool Thursday night and Meteorological data for the 24 hourf ,,dmg 3:30 p. m. Yesterday , TEMPERATURES . r *• ™ 48 7:30 a. m. SO 1:30 100 3:30 p. rn. 97. 3>or”na j,n‘ Minimum 41 Mean 55 . HUMIDITY •*' i m. 83 7:30 a. m. 100 l:3t P m. ioo 7:30 97. T PRECIPITATION ° fur the 24 hours ending 7:3C P’ n; . 93 inches. = ' nee the First of the Month s" :nche tides for today V ^ Tide Tables published by u and Geodetic Survey.) 1, : h1GH LOW • " gton 9:05 a. m. 3.26 a. m. Ma 9:15 p. m. 4:03 p. m. - let 8:25 a. ir. 12:23 a. m. s . 9:07 p. m. i:06 p. m. S n. . ‘ 13 Sunset 5:03 Moonrise ’Onset 4:23 p. •—L EATHER or. Page Two (J23HQPPING~ DftYS~.EFT") High Commissioner Warns Of Drastic Measures For Palestine JERUSALEM, Dec. 10. — OB— The death toll in 11 days of Holy Land violence climbed to 131 tonight and Sir Alan Cuning ham, the high commissioner, warned Jews and Arabs that un less the bloodletting ceases “severe measures” would be taken against both communities. A British police officer and a territorial soldier died from wounds, bringing to 19 the num ber of deaths reported today. It was one of the worst days of scattered violence since the United Nations decision to par tition Palestine. The Jewish - Arab warfare spread to the Southern desert, where 10 deaths were reported. Eighteen Arabs smashed their way out of Acre Prison in the Far North. An Associated Press count of deaths in Palestine included 78 Jews, six British and two Ar menians. The total for the en tire Middle East was 243. A dispatch from Ade said two Arabs were killed by local police in an attack upon a Jew ish shop. This would bring cas ualties in that Arabian port to 114 and raise the Middle East figure to 245. The dispatch ad ded that many Jews were leav ing the city in the wake of the Jew-Arab strife. (Representatives of the Arab League held their third session in the current meetings at Cairo for organizing their forces to oppose the U. N. de c i s i on for Palestine. The Arab leaders were in touch with the Syrian delegate to the United Nations Security Council in New York. They made arrangemets also to confer here with an Iraq of ficial who Arab inform, its said had been in consultation with American and British officials on Palestine. WIRE EMPLOYES FAVORING STRIKE Western Union Telegraph ers, Messengers Rolling Up Big Majority WASHINGTON, Dec. 10 -(/Pi Western Union employes were reported rolling up heavy mar gins today in favor of a pre Christmas strike for higher wages. Three AFL unions—the Com mercial Telegraphers Union, the Telegraph Workers Union and the Telegraph Employes Union—laid plans for the walk out unless a deadlock with the Western Union Telegraph co. over the wage scale can be broken. The three unions claim to rep resent 50,000 employes in 3,000 telegraph offices from coast to coast. Only New York city would be unaffected by a strike. The employes’ bargaining agent See WIRE on Page Two Army C-5 21 ransport With 29 Men Aboard Crashes, Burns On Sub-Arctic Wasteland; Rome, Italy Crippled By General Strike I----- : I • - — Efforts To Avoid “Walk-Out” Fail Communis t-Controlled Unionists, 50,000 Strong To Leave Jobs ROME, Thursday, Dec. 11. — (U.R) — Bus and street car service halted early today when Rome’s first general strike in 26 years got un derway despite futile gov ernment - union negotiations which extended nearly two hours beyond the midnight strike dead line. The Communist - controlled Rome Chamber of Labor order ed the strike of more than 500, 000 workers, even though union officials discussed a compromise offer from Premier Alcide De Gasperi’s government until 1:45 A. M. — 105 minutes after the strike officially began. A government spokesman said negotiations would be resumed at 11 A.M. (5 A.M., EST) and ''we hope to settle the strike by noon ” But labor officials indi cated that the strike would con tinue for at least one day re gardless of the negotiations. How successful the strike would be was a question mark. Transportation workers quit al most immediately after the mid night deadline, but it would be mid-morning before the total ef-j fectiveness could be assessed. Strike Denounced Officials of the minority Christian Democratic Union— the labor segment of the pre mier’s governing party—de nounced the strike as a “Com munist imposition” and appeal ed to its members to work. \ Communist leaders said they would post shop committees in all plants to prevent any back to-work movement. They also warned the city’s two largest evening newspapers, Giornale D ‘Italia and Giornale Della Sera —both pobaicially independent— that they woud be “suppressed” See El~0"TS on r..^c Two DECISION UPHOLDS ASSEMBLY ACTION Supreme Court Says Legis lature May Favor War Veterans RALEIGH, Dec. 10 —(/P)—The State Supreme Court today up held the right of the General As sembly to pass legislation con ferring special privileges upon war veterans “who have fought in defense of their country and in the preservation of its insti tutions.” The court’s ruling came as it upheld constitutionality of a law of the 1947 General Assembly which permits war veterans with three years of experience to obtain licenses to barber without taking an examination from the State Board of Barber Examiners. Associate Justice A. A. F. Seawell wrote for the court: “From the beginning of civi lization and before written con stitutions were conceived, na tions and governments have recognized and obligation to those who have fought in the armed forces in defense of their country and in the preservation of its institutions.” Public Concern “The rehabilitation of the re turned soldier is a matter of public concern throughout the nation. . . Justice Seawell continued. “Practically a 11 states in the union . . . have given veterans preferential treatment in many instances of a more discriminatory charac ter than the privilege conferred by the challenged statute.” Constitutionality of the law was challenged by W. E. Motley of Raleigh, operator of a bar ber shop, and Willie Cox and R D. Ellington who secured a temporary order restraining See DECISION on Page Two High-Priced Barbecue, i Filing Fees Hit Boyd RALEIGH, Dec. 10. — 0J.R> — North Carolina’s hog-raising gu bernatorial candidate, Olla Ray Boyd, studied the horns of his hog dilemma today and admit ted the barbecue situation was serious. The Pinetown pig - breeder, tree surgeon and self-styled in ventor for war said costs were catching up with the candidates —particularly the cost of hogs. The Honorable Olla Ray, as his stationery proclaims him, said the filing fee for the gov ernor’s race used to be $105, and pigs suitable for political barbe cues sold at a top of $14.55 per hundred pounds under the OPA. Now the pigs sell for $18 to $20, with top quality at $25 to $28, which was fine for his career as a hog rancher but hard on his political aspira tions. Noting that the filing fee had also gone up to $150. Boyd complained that candidates would run through their alloted campaign funds in a hurry. He forecast that barbecue pigs —and those destined for pork chops and sausage—would grow scarcer because reduced tobac co acreage would turn more farms to livestock raising. They would save their pigs for breed ing stock, he said. Nurses Flatly Reject Hospital Board’s Latest Offer Of Terms For Settlement COURT OVERHAUL URGED BY HELMS Charlotte Attorney Ad dreses Meeting Of New Hanover Bar Calling for the overhauling of the North Carolina Superior court system, Fred B. Holmes, immediate past president of the State Bar association and promi nent Charlotte attorney, declar ed here last night that “rotation of judges is one of the biggest millstones arcund the necks of lawyers.” fo stop Communism and all the other “isms,” “we must make Americanism work better,” Helms said, adding th • “we can’t do it permanently by guns or by other methods.” He spoke at the quarterly meeting of the New Hanover Bar association at the Cape Fear club. Stating that making American ism work to a large extent is the responsibility of lawyers, Helm.es saipl that “If we don’t make law work effectively iq its practice in America, then this democracy of ours is going by the boards, and the law must be made to work by lawyers.” Attacking the present judicial set-up in the State, Helms said, “Law in North Carolina today cannot be administered properly with machinery for administra. tion that is 100 years old. The public has lost confidence in our businesslike administration of the law. We have antequated ma chinery to work with.” “We stand or fall in North Car olina on the efficiency of our Superior court system,” he said. “That system is woefully anti quated and woefully inefficient. No matter how efficiently our bar operates, you can’t operate efficiently under machinery that’s 100 years old.” Court Wait Pointing out that much of the business formerly handled in the court is being settled outside through arbitration (he estimated this at 90 per cent) ,he said that businessmen are finding them selves unable to wait for court procedure in settling their dis putes and problems. The businessmen are estimating their losses in time and fees, he said, and settling their cases without recourse to courts. Suggesting that time could be saved and efficiency stepped up by having the judges assigned to their home districts perma See COURT On Page Two mhjtaryflTers DITCH TRANSPORT North Carolina Among Crew Which Parachuted To Safety ISTANBUL, Turkey, Dec. 10— (IP)—Four members of the U. S. Military attache’s office at Bag dad, Iraq, flying froi- Rome, became lost last night over West ern Turkey, ditched their C-47 military transport plane and parachuted to safety. Their fuel supply was almost gone. Lt. Col. James F. Coward, of Erwin, Tenn., air attache at Bag dad, was piloting the plane. He said tonight that his radio was blacked out by ./eather and, seeing the situatio. was grave, ordered the craft ditched after setting it on the automatic pilot. See MILITARY on Page Two GOVERNOR ASKS CONCILIATION SERVICE AID IN JWH DISPUTE RALEIGH, Dec. 10—VP)—Governor Cherry today requested the Conciliation Service of the State Department of Labor to “make its facilities available” in the dispute between nurses and the James Walker Memorial hosptial of Wilmington over working conditions. After the hospital had refused last week to recognize the State Nurses Association as bargaining agent for the nurses, some 38 of the hospital’s nurses handed in their resignations to become effective on Dec. 18. The governor expressed the hope “that the Conciliation Service can be of assistance in ironing out the difficulties at the Wilmington institution.” House Rejects Efforts To Slash Aid Bill Funds M VlCAL SCHOOL MERGER PLAN OFF Committees Unable To Reach Accord On Trans fer To Greensboro RALEIGH, Dec. 10. — At: a meeting in governor Cherry’s office today it was decided that “no satisfactory plan” for the merger of the University of North Carolina’s four-year med ical school and the Moses H. Cone Memorial hospital at Greensboro. can be worked out. The decision was reached at g meeting of the executive com mitee of the University trustees with the University’s medical school committee and a commit tee representing trustees of the Cone Memorial hospital. Negotiations have been under way for several months between the two committees on the pos sibility of working out a plan for combining the proposed four-year medical school and training hospital of tire Univer See MEDICAL on Pa„i Two IRANIAN PREMIER MUST NOW RESIGN Ahmad Ghavan Loses Vote Of Confidence I n Parliament TEHERAN, Iran, Dec. 10. — (U.R)— Premier Ahmad Ghavam lost a vote of confidence by par liament tonight and under the Iranian constitution he must now resign. Ghavam’s cabinet quit several days ago over his failure to carry out domestic reform measures. At that time he turned down op position deputies who informed him he no longer had a majority in parliament and should there fore resign. In a long speech in parliament today Ghavam described his services to Iran and warned that there was a well-organized plan for revolution in the Northern provinces. “It is a pity that I cannot re veal alarming secrets,” Ghavam said. “I depart proudly and leave to history the verdict of my services.” At the stormy session Ghavam said he had forestalled the Sep aratist movement in Azerbaijan province but it had “not yet end ed.” Ghavam imposed virtual mili tary law on Iran when his cabi net walked out. He forbade meeting of more than three per sons and increased the guard at his residence and around govern ment buildings. Along The Cape Fear DATS OF SAILING—Yester day Along the Cape Fear began the first of a series of articles about sailing and the Carolina Yacht club. This morning we continue with the story. If by chance you happen to meet one of the older members of the Carolina Yacht club, which by the way, is the second oldest club on the Atlantic coast, he will probably tell you about the races between the La [Favorite, purchased in 1855 by ] Richard Brantley, and the Jen nie Q. sleek craft of Parker Quince. This was a memorable race, the rocking chair Ad mirals will tell you. Of course none of them saw the race, but all have heard the story from their grandfathers and fathers. Those were the days of sail ing, the Admirals will tell you. ; There weren’t any moth boats • in which the youngsters could, learn to sail safely and alone. There weren’t any spinakers or Genoa jibs or any fancy para phernalia but it was the time of sailing. * * TWILIGHT WINS—Such sail ing, the old timers will recall as that in 1856 when Daniel Bak er, then commodore of the club, was defeated in the La Favorite by the Twilight, of Masonboro. The Twilight was owned and sailed by John Quince. It was a craft that brought envy to the eyes of many a yachtsman at Wrightsville. The Twilight was said to be able to actually go dead to windward. They don’t build boats like that now, but the Twilight could really sail close to the wind. The Princess was another craft the weather beaten rock See CAPE FEAR on Page Two Chamber Also Shuts Off Help For Nations Going Communist WASHINGTON, Dec. 10.—(^P)— The House rejected decisively tonight all efforts to slash its $590,000,000 bill authorizing emergency aid to France, Italy, Austria and China, and final ap proval of the bill in substantial ly its present form appeared likely to come tomorrow. Representatives voted down 147 to 97, an amendment by Rep. Lawrence H. Smith (R-W i s) which would have trimmed the aid figure to $500,000,000 a pro posed $300,000,000 cut was re jected by an even wider margin, 171 to 78. But the House also turned down an amendment, sponsored by Rep. Merrow (R-NH), which would have raised the total to $661,000,000) so as to give the three European countries as much help as the Senate has au thorized and to add some $60, 000,000 for China. The vote against Merrow’s proposal was 165 to 24. It fol-i lowed a last-ditch fight against the entire relief program by Re publican and some Democratic opponents. Rep. Jonkman (R-Mich) de clared “there is no excuse for this bill” and Rep.Short (R-Mo) backed him up with a slashing sneech, telling the House: “In stead of bleeding ourselves white, which is what Russia wants, we might better spend the money to build up our own defenses.” Urging that the relief sum be increased, Merrow said: “If we keep on cutting, we might as well pick up our playthings and pull out of Europe. Then we can sit down and wait for the first atomic bomb.” The chamber recessed in the See HOUSE on Page Two NINE HOSPITALS WILL GET FUNDS Federal Cash Assured For Proposed 'Project In North Carolina MORNING STAR WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON, Dec. 10.—Fed eral funds are assured to cover one-third of the cost of building nine North Carolina hospitals, with a total estimated expense of $6,284,250, the Public Health Service said today. The nine hospitals, which will have 535 beds, will be construct ed under the Hill-Burton act, which authorizes the federal government to underwrite one third of the cost while the re maining two-thirds will be shared by the state and local communities. Several other applications from North Carolina probably See HOSPITALS on Page Two Answer To Proposal Dis patched To J. W. H. Chairman Dan Penton The staff nurses of James Walker Memorial hospital here last night flatly rejected the hos pita board’s latest offer of terms in the controversy over working conditions at the insti tution. The nurses dispatched the lowing letter to Dan Penton, chairman of the hospital’s board of managers, last night: “The James Walker staff nurses find the working condi tions outlined in the latest offer of the Board of Managers indi cate a shift of the managers’ opinion in the proper direction. But since this proposition makes no attempt to get to the root of the misunderstanding, we find it completely unacceptable. “The latest terms offer sala ries and working conditions un deniably generous compared to those now in force at James Walker. This fact inescapably points to but one conclusion: it is a public admission that until now the nurses at James Walker hospital have been exploited. “Notice that these terms defi nitely are not offered in the form of a contract. The staff is not anxious to settle this controversy on any “here today—gone to morrow” basis. “Even more fundamental is the refusal to recognize the nurses associaion and our right to bargain collectively. We re peat that recently proposed working conditions by their com parative generosity compel t he conclusion that James Walker nurses currently are being ex ploited. “The refusal of the board of managers even to recognize the association and to allow the staff to bargain collectively—as is a basic human right—compel" the alarming conclusion that the board seeks to continue to ex ploit the nurses in the future. “For this reason 36 staff nurses are unanimous in their decision to resign from the hos See NURSES on Page Two THOUSANDS VIEW FREEDOM TRAIN Dozens Of Buses Bring Hundreds Of Visitors To City For Occasion The Freedom Train pulled out of its berth at the shipyard here last night and headed for South Carolina where it will show its cargo of precious documents af ter exhibiting them here yester day to an estimated 15,000 rain soaked spectators. Buses and automobiles loaded with school children and i 'ults began to converge : this city shortly after daylight yesterday morning, and a long line had formed at the train’s entrance door before the 10 o’clcvisit ing hour rolled around. The train was thrown open to newspaper reporters and city of ficials at 9 a. m. When they had passed through the cars, it was then opened to the general pub lic on a first come, first served basis. City buses did a landslide busi ness during the day hauling city residents to the shipyard, and cars from throughout the south eastern section of the state jam packed parking facilities at the yard. The train contained documents - -priceless in valuation—symbols of American heritage from the time of the founding of this na tion through the last world war. It contained the secret message of General Jonathan Wainwright notifying the high command of the imminent surrender of Cor See THOUSANDS on Page Two Soviet “Secret Weapon” To Thaw Out Speakers KILL DEVIL HILL, Dec. 10 —(U.R)— Russian-born Igor Sikor sky, inventor of the helicopter, can toast the 44th anniversary of delight next Wednesday with a slug of Premier Joseph Stal lin’s vodka, Alpheus W. Drink water said today. The colorful aircraft designer will speak at the towering shaft which caps the hill where the Wright brothers new their first plane, while a mass flight of helicopters spins overhead. To get into the spirit of things, Drinkwater, program chairman of the Kill Devil Hill Memorial Assn., will have his treasurered Vodka on hand. He saves the fiery equalizer to thaw out dis tinguished guests at the annual ceremonies. Drinkwater said he got the Vodka from Gen. H. H. Arnold, wartime chief of the Army Air Forces. Stalin gave the Ameri can general a case of Vodka after the Teheran conference. Arnold, wary of the Russian ‘secret weapon,” left a bottle here after a visit, t Sikorsky, now an American citizen, fled from Russia in the Bolshevik revolution of 1917. See SECRET on Page Two Helicopter Will Aid Rescue Task Royal Canadian Fliers As sisting American A. T. C. Detail WESTOVER, Mass., D-c. 10— (U.R) —An Army transport plan* .xving a helicopter landed at Goose Bay, Labrador, tonight, but officials said they would wait for daybreak to continue the search fjr survive s of a C-54 that crashed and burned with 29 peisons aboard. C round _rew worke at the Royal Canadian Air Fi field at Goose Bay worked with the \merican rescue fliers ft a sem '-le the helicopter whic1, is sche duled to take off at 7:00 a.m, tomorrow. Meanwhile, grourd ui. carry ing food, clothing and medical supplies, battled through dense growths of scrub pine d over ockv slopes to reach the isolat ed sub-Arctic wasteland where the plane crashed shortly before midnight last night. However, the Army public re lations officer at Westover eld, an Air Transport command cen ter, said the last mo-snge from the ground units said they prob ably would make camp for the gilt c n the north bank of Goose Bay river and continue on at dawn. 19 Passengers Army officials said the per sons aboard the downed plane had been identified as *1 crew members and 19 passengers and that telegrams had been sent their next of kin listing them as “missing.” Because the crash occurred on foreign soil, th Army spokes man said, the names n those aboard fhe plane would not be made public for 48 hours under a wartime ruling still in effect. R. C. A. F. planes made re peated flights over the area hop ing to spot some indication of life on the ground below, but Ihey reported no movement and no camp fire in the vicinity of the downed plane. One radio nr je intercept See HELICOPTm oi. Page Two CHORUSES^ PLEASE LARGE AUDIENCE Benefit Concert For CatK erine Kennedy Fund Proves Success The Atlantic Coast Line Male and Women’s choruses gave so fine a performance in Handel’s Hallelujah chorus last night that Wilmington ought, in all serious ness, to organize an orchestra to accompany this s pendid group of vocalists in this a nd other masterpieces. Surely, since the railroad’s of fice staffs have made such great progress, careful search among other employes would uncover enough instrumen talists to form a little symphony orchestra. What a contribution the Coast Line could make to the cultural development of this community by sponsoring it. Last night’s concert before an audience that packed the high school auditorium marked the premiere of the Women’s chorus which, besides sharing the suc cess of the Hallelujah chorus, was also heard in two groups of songs to excellent advantage. The male chorus, revived last year after disbanding when World War II came, also sang two groups, and the male en semble one. Time forbids full discussion of the separate num bers. Suffice to say all showed marked improvement over last year’s initial concert, given for the benefit of the Grace church rebuilding fund. Soloists Charm The two soloists, Emerson Head and J. E. Rose, Jr., boys See CHORUSES on Page Two And So To Bed Two young ladies told th* editors of And So To Bed, and there are several editors of this little column, the oth er night they would like to know who wrote the tid-bits. “Why?” the two editors asked in unison. “Well,” the stocky bru nette said, “my brother had his name in one of then, sev eral months ago.” The editors blushed and wondered what they had wr'lten about the girl’s brother. “He liked it sc much,” she continued, “he cut it out, framed it and placed it upon his dresser.” The editors still don’t know what the And So To Bed was l all about. j