RALEIGH. N. C.
GOV. O’CONOR backs JC REPEAL BILL
Adam Powell Intrcjjuces Travel Bifl
MANPOWER
MUST BENEFIT
WAR EFFORT
Musun K. Swearingen, War
.Manpower Area Director for the
Durham - Raleigh labor mark •.
aiea today stated that loc-al offic-
of the USES aie not revolving
manpower mvenioiy fr -nj em- :
ployers m expectiMd numbers
•Tho lomvs—known as WMC-
faiiA—were mailed to employers of |
25 or more workers early in Jan
uary," said Air. Swearingen, ' with
the request that they be complet
ed and returned to their noaresl
local office of the United State.:
En.ploymeni Servn-.- bv F.-buia-
ry 15."
Many oi the lortns havi' been
returned, jceordmg tu tiie Ar..i
D;ri-«-tor. bat there ar.* -.t;!! manv
« ii'plny. IS who jK.ve n.it b--. n
heard Iioin. Mr. Swearingen -
.-efibed the form as necessatw in
"Ide: t.hat ufieial.« IlKlv: ai
lUiale KIlOW.eKlg. .rt !,h- pi.-!ent
ii..inp^»wer .Situation.
• I on back pagei
I'Ol.i i A\ VHiTijSlIKI)
l\ GI'OKt.lA
Lmu
Powell Introduces NAACP
Bill Banning J. C. Travel
y^.l MKXXV. KALEIGH. NORTH CAKOU.XA SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 10. 1946 ?FlCE FIVE CEN'TS
BAPTISTS ELECT STATE SEC’Y
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROU.XA SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1946
U1 Ih.
• Ii
" i; t.i..
•I; •.
I
measure.
(iuVM'iu.r AiiL.il h i'.i v .iu.ed U.v
1 .. Ilut if U..- bill Ueu- liOl
P-.>4-d uy ibe H.ni>e I.e amuU:
uypei.J It b.% e\eeim\-. diui.i 'iJie
owl was pa.-'ed by HI Xkj 'll
Seven icn.a.i.au ^.ittivii. -tates
still have the pell la.\--Teiiiiessce.
.-Mabama, .Aik^nis..-, Ali... ; .ppi,
V'liginia Te.\«s Snd .S..utt. Caiolina.
Proud of tlie jctiei. taken by his
i.'itc. the governor cumiinnted,
I'edBy Geeigia 'pok f 'l Democ
racy '•
\.(;.t;0bLEGKPK()F.
TO SPEAK ATI.
OE .VIKTUGAN
Durham, N. C.—D». Jt/hn Hope
Franklin, professor of American
Til.
Ill, LADY" FETED BV WILMINGTON DELTAS
■li.- r"u C'Mh\eh^ r* Sigma Tiieta Sorority entertained Mrs. Mary McLeixi Betliune at
M s WVhhn here to make a speech recently at St SU pW's A M F. Ch'Arch
.\l.. B ihune L« ahown with ofiicer and members of the sorority.
NEGfiOES SUP
PORT WALLACE
AND TEU FDR
New York. N. Y, Eeburary 1
••’The Negro's stake in the na
tion’s *10 million jobs program,
for which Henry A W^lace
Speedy Action Asked In Bill
For Federal Education Aid
Washington. D. C.—Support of
tile Federal Aid to Education
: Bill, S181 was urged by Leslie S.
j Perry, AdminislraUve Assistant
j of the NAACP Washington Bu-
[ reau, m testimony January 31.be-
j fore the Education anr La‘boi
Committee of the United States
' c .. . , r, , .
StaU'd b the United States Cofn-
missioner of Education.
"We are ol the firm opinion that
few, if any, of the Southern
State^ who would be the
beneficlaxica. imdec .the *dii
be 'aUe in theiorseeahleiuture
to bri^ their sy'stecns of public
REV. KILGORE K
ELECTED SECT
STATE BAPTIST
PtAI.^toH - nie Rev. Tliymas
h'h-ore§j^c,cr of the , Friendship
■ 'Pli-'t^urch nf Winston-Saleir
it IS b«t elected executive secre-
:iry o/, the'General Baptist Slav
f .-iivn^on of North Carolina, it
was Bribouncod last week by Presi-
■'■'nt ^A. Bishop of the Convert
t'un. Ik succeeds the Rev C. F
G'-iffJnJwhn •■ . accepted the pas
ior:ie f( the First Calvary Baoiiw
Ch'trclfaf Norfolk. Va . and will as-
•ume .‘•s new duties immediately
The paw executive secretary Is a
S'l duafp of Morehouse College. At
lanta, nd has done graduate work
.at the poward University School of
H Uglok Before golnj to Winston-
Salem,^ aerved as pastor of the
New ■•tbel Baptist Church of
-\. heviii and as Instructor In the
Hatherprd County public schools.
He is a native of Brevard.
In leip than six years at Winston-
Salem, ttte Re\ Mr. Kilgore has de-
velopedjfc a comparatively smsii
..hurchfkito one of the leading
fa the State. The church,
members, has a budget ol
Jie beautiful cnurch build-
loderuly equipped and op-
eraten ^nursery school, with thrM
.LiUtLtg -Tha Am Me.
Kilgore also has been serving as
co'lege minister at the Wln^n-
Washington, D. C.—At the re
quest of the NAACP, Congress
man Adam Ciaylon Powell, Jr.,
of New York, mtroduced a hill,
drafted by the NAACP Legal
Committee and the Washington
Bureau, to prohibit segregation in
interstate traveL
The bill provides “It shall be
•unlawful to segregate passengers
traveling on any instrumentality
or facility of carriage, or using
any terminal facility, subject to
this Act on account of such pas
sengers' race or color. Any such
segregation or attempt to segre-'
gate by any person or persons'
subject to this Act shall subject
violation of this Act."
In introducing the bill, Repre-
-ientative Powell declared “The
passage of an Anti-Jim Crow
Transportation Act will be a blow
against Hitler just as will the fall
01 Beilin. It wiU Jet the Negro
(jTs know that they are fighting
a peoples' war, It will reassure
the white GI’s that their feUo'w
Negro fighters, good enough to
die in Europe and the Pacific, arc
good enough to ride anywnere in
ihe United States of America.”
Commenting upon the introduc
COAUiv.
tion of the bill, Lesue h. r'cny ul
the Washington Bureau, NAACP
Slated tiiai it covered segregation
m railroads, busses and boats
cressing stale lines. It also pri>
hibits segregation in bus and rail
road stations, their restaurants
•Cyminued on oack pdgej
17 RED CROSS
WORKERS ARRIVE
OVERSEAS
Washington, D. C.—Arrival of
1? Neffx> American Red Cross
workers overseas to augment
ataffa already on duty is announc
ed this week by natk®-*’ head
quarters. Five workers arrived in
Xife * Magazine
Artist Praises
Race Troops
BY VLE.\A ABVEY
LOS ANGELEla, Calif. iCNS> —
Negro soldiers have t relauvely
good time abroad, declared Tom
.Craig, leading Southern California
artist who recently returned from
many months spent overseas in com
oat zones as an artist war corres
pondent for Life Magazine.
The men go to the opera bouse
when one is nearby, play musical
instruments, and some of them have
discovered hidden talents for draw
ing, in addition to their regula*
Army duties. They make use of
every cultural opportunity that pre- 1
laiiy nv>leu Ultir SyleUUiU inorala,
LwUlbgewU* spuU oUU LHiirfi.iog
aense oi numi..r. Never aia ne see a
Negro soiuier aowutast, ue oeciared.
One man, wno wa« oeaig vcaseu oy
ms companions, came oacx at laem
iwito inis Classic remri; “When J
will you, you won't eveu know you
; are dead. YouU just wake up ud
I find your head in your lap."
, One of the best known and
; generally admired of California
j^imters, Tom Craig Is a nauve no.
Wes of Scotch-lrish ancestry, with
I a dash of American Indian thrown
in. He was bom in Uoiaid. CaiiS/if.
Durham, N. C.—Di. John Hope
Frartklin, professor of American
history at North Carolina College
here, will .speak in Rackham Am-
I^ilheatre at the University of
Mich«an Monday, February 12,
on “The Negro in Post-War Re
adjustment: A Historical Review.”
Dr. A.. S. Alton, professor of
Hispanic American History- at the
Ann Arbor (Mich.) institution.
wUl introduce Dr. Franklin who
will speak under the auspices of
the University Interracial Associ
ation, an organization of graduate
and undergraduate students and
■ Continued on back pagei
VoiR. l-'eLai'..; 1
—"The Negro's stake in the na
tion’s 60 million jobs program,
for which Henry WMlace
proposes clear-cut plans, is in-
dtsi^nsable to the welfare of the
race and the nation in the post-
wat period. '
reau, in testimony January 31,be-
fore the Education and La'boi
Committee of the United States
Senate. Mr, Perry estimated that
expenditures for Negro children
and the salaries of Negro teach-
. , ; ers would increase more than 100
Wito these Olds, the Nation-1 percent in every southern state
M Negro Congress informed | if this Bill is passed.
w-inacl"'hiS“o ‘ ,ta“suppoH i „ -S-1
■ Thr Nom people wlio con "’ouW authorize an ap-
slituled sucral^e 'pan o. X W00 «00.000 to aa-
nation-wide democratic coalition . ^ f'
which reelected President
yiilei, w!.„'w,ouUCTra!S?l»P*»«aer,-»
ben^iclazxg wtt fJh.UlwaTfaivjc**}*
iiPiiip
Ban- Mr.
be able in the lorseeable future; Kilgore also has been serving as
to bri^ their systems of public - college minister at the Winston-
education up to a desirable level Salem Teadiers College, and Is a
without an enlarged program of former president of the Ministers
direct financial aid from the Fed- ^nd Deacons’ union of the city,
eral Government,” Pe^ testified. He will be the third fulltime ex-
Expresslng satisfaction with ^e tcutive secretary of the present cu-
gtneral provisions in the bill pro- operative setup, adopted ten years
iConiinui?d on back pagei (Continued on back page)
Continued on back page) ,, . , . *-
— . . _ . *; _ _ all public schools open for a term
RED CROSS BLOOD
NNC Calls For Action On
Non-Discrimination Policy
POLICY UNCHANGED
—-- - V— Kew Y’ork, N. Y.. February 1
,and sub-standerd salaries of —Following information receiv-
j teachers would be raised and ad- ’ ed from thr Navy Dcparimeni
[justed in line with the increased • Uial "There is no policy in the
: cost of living. Provision is also Navy which disvi iimnato
.said. "We urge all qualified Ne-
gixi nurses to ap^ly for service,
and we further recomend ex
it tine vigilance on the part of
• ery inaividual, and of com-
made for the employment of ad- against tiu- utilization of Negro “‘unit organizations, to see to
ditional $100,000,000 would be ap- nurses." the National Negro
■ propriated under the bill to more Congress tudav issued a call to all
New York—Althoueh ii iiiav be National Office of the nearly equalize the school systems Negro nurses to take fullest ad-
4r.!l . .ii 1 ® ^ NAACP asking that an office m the Soutli with those in the vaiTtage of the policy as stated
true, ao lepoited by some \sar Lhairman be appointed and soli- North. F-jnds under this legisla- "’'he action nmled takes two
coi respondents overseas tiiat in Fund
actual practice Negro blotxi plas- In reply, Roy Wilkins, acting
ma is not separattKl from that of sccretaiy. asked whether the Red
whites, the American Red Cross Cross had changed its blood pias-
is still following its declared pol- ma policy. .Miss Vanderbogel
icy of segregation and separate ’ wrote; I am sorry the question
labeling. ' of Biood Plasma has come up
This policy was legreifully re- again. I hoped that the decision
iterated by Miss Ella Mae Van- made in the War Department
dtibogel of the New York Chap- would be satisfactory to all of you
ter of the American Red Cross in concerned.
a letter to the NAACP. ••! can only repeal to vou that
Miss Vanderbogel, chau-inan ol the Red Cross must abide by the
the social and employment agen- in-structions given by the Govern-
cies division in the ann-jal Red inent. W’e have created no policy
Cross Drive scheduled for Maich, and have had no sav in the mak-
citations made for the Red Cross mg of it."
Federal Grand Jury Fails
To Indict Florida Officials
tion would be apportioned to the
the Congies?- .statement
Miami, Fla.—Failuie of a .spe-
•Woik-oi-Fight'■ i-oder is il-
cial Federal Grand Jury meeting
here to indict officials of Broward
•on working here on the cases all
week, assail^ thei praeuci- of ar-
County, Florida, for arresting and rt.ting Negro workers as ' a new
lining without trials about fitty ••>laver.”
Negro residents of Ft. Laudei dak-
on charges of vagrancy, wa.
sharply criticized by Rev. Aron S
Gilartin, national chairman of the
Workers Defer.se League.
The W'orkers Defense Leag'je
caused the Grand Jury hearings
by presenting to the Department
of Justice twelve affidavits fron.
Negroes finbd without trials, after
1 being airested on vagrancy charg-
Les. All had means of support.
B Declaring that Governor Cald-
week, assailed the practice of ar-
it leased by WDL National Secre-
tai-y Morris Milgram, follows:
HONESTY STILL EXISTS REGARDLESS OF COLOR
Samuel Brown, of the Erectoi-s Dept. North Carolina Ship
building Compaiy, found a pockeibook containing over nineij'
dollars. He promptly turned it into the office, where it was dis
covered that the white welder, shown on this picture, had lost
it. The welder was holding the pocket book for a friend, and the
.smile he displays is easily understood.
It that the stated policy of the
Navy Department on acceptance
ol iNegro nurses is executed by
every person responsibile for
Currying it thruu^.”
Tne Navy statement was con-
tmued in a letter from Rear Ad
miral W. J. C. Agnew, Acting
L'tuel of the Navy Nurse Bureau,
‘Continued on back page)
AAAGP Asks For Action
AowOnFEPCBUl
New York—Request for favor
able action on FEPC legislation
was asked by the NAACP
wires January 31 to House Labor
Committee Chairman, Mary T.
Norton, and 15 oither Committee
iTiembers. Signed by the Acting
Secretary the message read. “Na
tional Association for Advance
ment of Colored People with 800
local chapters in 40 states and Dis
trict of Col'ombia urges House La
bor Committee to report favorab
ly best bill providing for estab
lishment of Committee on Fair
Employment Practices. This legis
lation is of paramount interest to
13,000,000 Negro Americans who
remember same was pledged by
Republican platform last summer
and by President Roo^ve. in
campaign address.”
workers overseas to augment . -
staffa already on duty is announc- . addition to their regular
ed thifi we^ by nati/wiat head- duties. They make use ol
quarters. Five wwkers arrived in ®''®ry cultural opportunity that pre-
Italy for f'jrther assignemnt in itself.
the Mediterranean theatre, and 1.2 Craig saw many colored fliers,
are in New Guinea for duty in the * group of colored engln-
Scuthwest Pacific. three days, interviewed
Italian arrivals: colored officers and sketched a ra-
Walter D. Calvin, assistant field dtunp with a colored guard,
director, 7 W. Brigade St, praised the fine job the
Charleston, S. C.; Geo. T. Drum- soldiers are doing, and espec-
mond. field director. 416 S. 15th if* kr^fi~r\nnr\o^
St.. Riiladelphia, Pa.; Ernest NAACP OPPOSES
Hemby, assistant field lirector,
aO Momingside Ave, New York MAY-BAfFiEY RIII
City: Alice B. Shaw, assistant OfllLiCiI DILL
club diTMtor, 515 W. 143rd St,
New York City Claude Randolph
Taylor, club director, 8A Anga St.,
Ord Village, Monterey, Calif.
New Guinea arrives:
Jean M. BriAt, staff assistant, 11-
16 Perkins St, Greensboro, N. C.;
Alfred Russell Brool^ assistant
field director, 901 Lindsay St
Greensboro, N. C.; Wilma J. Bur
ton, staff assistant, 735 E. 65th St,
Chicago, IlL; Inez Juanita Fergu
son, staff assistant. 301 Moore St.
Fayetteville, N. C.; Hester C.
Hawknins, staff assistant 515 W.
143rd St, New York City; Walter
R. Mitchell, assistant field direc-
MfPPiiPiliiiRB
He s ol Scotch-lfi«h ancestry, with
a dash of American Indian thrown
m. He waa born in Uplaid, Caiilor*
«ua. hut did not discover hi* aruiuc
talent unui he was iweniy five, and
j>earclung toi some utuviiy to oc
cupy his mind and hands whue re-
covcrign Horn an uuiess. At Uiai
ume, he suddenly discarded bis ear
ly amOiuun lo oe a rc»eaxui seieu-
ust and decided lo devote mmyaif
enUrely to art. Since then, he has
won many prues and has exhibited
m some of ims counirv s finest gal
leries. His wonts have been purchas-
^ by me Metropolitan Museum la
New York, Chicago An Institute,
Califonua Paiace of me Legion of
honor in San rrancisco, Los Ange-
es Museum and other an ana eau-
vdtomai centers. In iwi he won a
ouggenheim Fellowship.
Ai me pieaem Uuic, Mr. Craig is
at his home m Los Angeles, wori--
Washington—Telegrams oppos
ing passage of the May-Bailey
limited national service bill were
sent to approximately 100 con
gressmen by the NAACP Febru
ary 1. ^—, .....
NAACP opposition was based I ,'",1 m
upon the assertion that all avail- j the magazine some time after the
able man and woman-power had ■ 'Middle of March,
not been utilized. The Associa-! p ^
tion asserted that use of Negro ' BrSCg SoldiCF SaVCd
women in war plants had lagged n ° o n
“for behind that of Negro men •’rom C^VerC Punibllllient
tOT, 28M Ashland St.. Cincinnati, and white women” and declared
Gftio; Duke Montgomery, assist-i that a labor draft was unnessary' LillinBton Cnuntv Mr
ant field director. 1041 E. 2I6thias long as all manpower ^ ^ue
St., Bronx, N. Y.; Ossie Marie! were not exhausted release of Private Silas Aaker-
Rountree, staff assistant. 2932 The Association aUo asserted civilian authoriue*
its experience with “work-or to face co-irt martial before
—— _-i vi^-gisiauon. ..as been secured by the NAACP.
. rial by civLian authorities in
• orth Carolina may nav -esuited
-11 a possio.e death se..tonce for
Uic dexenaant, wno eniered the
heme of a Mrs. B^ack wnJe mtoz-
icated.
In a subsequent court-fartial
c * J t.—T:.— . T, — i-roceeding, A^xerneese was sen-
Supported by Governor O Con- to all groups of Citizenry.” tonced to dishonorable discharge
or a bill to repeal Maryland's That it was not Consistent tc conxmement at hard lalw
forty years old “Jim Crow” sta- deny "basic righu and equalities" tor six months. Upon a review bv
tute has been introduced into the at home while thousands of col- the Judge Advocate General’s
Maryland State legislature and is or^ citizens fight on foreign tice m Washington, the sentence
now receiving the consideration fields for these rights and privi- 1*'** reduced to six' months im-
of the Maryland Senate Judicial, leges. prisonment. There is poxiibilitv
Proj^ings Committee it was re-; That the State government had that the Cl may be re-
J.c. APPEAL BACKED
BY MARYLAND GOV.
WOUNDED VETERAN CHAR(2ES DISCRIMINATION
AND ILL-TREATMENT IN SEAMEN’S INSTITUTE
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦
vrw ‘Mlantic War Z-jne Bar former singer with Lucky came to Harlem. He found most of
. i:.w lUKK 'CN.S/ — Samuel C-immendations confiring activ.e R*’berts‘ Orchestra, the seaman has the downtown service centers *tay
Y'orker. service with the U S Merchant Mi- ^teel plates iti his leg, which open all night but those uptown
i-ers>eas, indicated he had been badly ciushed, aiid wears a close early. "I won’t call any names
Seaborn l.a'.vson, j New
ho received 6erious injuries when rines
^ Listen To
X “THE NEGRO NEWS
J OF THE WEEK”
^ Tune In Station WKAL ^
i his ^ip. the "Mibsion Solano. ” was refe.red to the Seaman's Institute. buce. Aftei his argument down- of the varioiH agencies 1 went to
▲ ■ I' that jiie noted 25 South Streep in New York, by tow-n, Lawson, thirtyish and angry. iContinuad on back page)
♦ Friday at 7;30 p.m. - ....ipeaoeu. uigigeo mat me noted 25 South Street in New York, by
fT-. ▼ Seaman": Insutute. which receives the Gladstone Rest Center in New
^ liiise doiigtioi.s for the work il is Jersey where he had been a con-
♦ carrying on definitely discriminatej valcsccnti for quiet quarters until
against Xe^ro..- He found this to he could be transferred to a marine
RACES OF MANKIND FEB. EXHIBIT DEBUIfKS INFERORITIES
♦
♦
♦
A Weekly Featare of
THE CAROLINIAN
CHARLES A. RAY
Announcer
ir,,.. . n. -.A .1.. ■ ‘J L.;.' Viw a New York—Announcement of science (data with the graphic arts
The .Negroes seem lo all j by Charles
written by Governor O'Conor to.
Chairman Joseph P. Healy of the '
Commission for Study of Prob- '
lems Affecting the Colored Pop
ulation.
The repeal legislation, expect
ed to come before the Senate dur-
irig the week of Febroary 5, is
understood to contain clauses re
moving segregational restrictions
placed on Negroes on buses and
trains and puolic carriers. It A*as
dropped in the Maryland State
Legislature "hoK>er” by E. MU-
foid Altfeld. democrat, of Baiti-
Oiore.
Citing his position on the ques-1
tion as part of a general plan to!
assist Negroes in Maryland Gov
ernor O'Conor asked the Commis
sioner to riven formal expression
on the bill and gave several rea-
sons on behalf of repeal
'Continued on back page)
the period of imprisonment bc-
cause of a previous good record.
race ever
The Pres* Week
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦
I
Among the reasora set forth by ‘V««ro .Newspa'^PpuSSlSJ*A**^ fSS’ i? w *’,!**' ****■ «m-
the Governor were: ciauon h*. completed pSrl^or^*
social iContmueu on back page) |pie jurtioe and hunanity applied . aoove a. they oat aSTcSL,
, who holds both the Pac- lar whether you ^
\