TAKES POLL ON NURSES
NEGRO NURSES
ACCEPTED BY MA
JORITY OF PUBLIC
DENVER. Ffb. 17 (Spc-cial)—
At a time when the acceptance by
the Army and Navy of Negro nur
ses is much discussed, it is sign!
- .. . • ^ . » • I ..rr .ifr.v-A o'/«e in n
cent include 3 per
in ^spitals, as revealed in a na
tion-wide survey conducted by
the National Opinion Research
Center. University of Denver.
NORC’s personally trained in
terviewers questioned a national
tirces-section of white civilian
adults—men and women, young
and old, rich and poor,—in citie
If you were sick in a hos
pital. would it be all right with
you if you had a Negro nurse,
or wouldn’t you like it?”
All right - 57%
Wouldn't like it 42
Undecided 1
Negro cara
100%
but who express a preference for
while nurses.
The more education a person
has the more willing he is to have
a Negro nurse take care of hi^
Seventy per cent of persons with
a college background, but only 53
per cent of the high school edu-
cated and 45 per cent of tjiosa
with no more than a grade school
education answer “All right,” Six
out of tne (627o) residents of the
North and West, bat only four out
out of the (62%) residents of the
be willing to receive care from a
Negro nurse in a hospital.
Comments from individuals to-
terviewed reveal that many white
people think very highly of Negro
(Continued on back page)
s is muen aiscu.ssvu. n is jmui- ... — M
WILLiAS^IS TAKES BiLBO’S BLAST CALMLY
1 Ihe
South, particularly In MiisUilppi where, ho said, the per capita
WASHINGTON. D. C.—Senator Theodore G. Bilbo hurled a verbal broadside at 2sV doUars a year'touched off the Bilbo blast
the liberal racial views of Aub.-ey Williams Monday. February 19. at the Senate income i. about 266 doUars a year touched
AgricuUuro Committee hearings investigating the fitness of the former NYA Iwad
for the position of Rural Electrification Administration director for which Mr. Wil
liams is now being considered by Ihe U. S. Senate.
A reference made by Mr. WiUianu to the poor living condition among the share
’•We haven't got as many. r8..s and fiUh In Mississippi as you have in the slums
of Washington/' said the Senator heatedly.
"There is loo much in both places" calmly countered Mr. Williams.
When asked about his views on tho fair employment practices act (See back page)
IMPROVES RACIAL RELA- ■ diesd manufacturing fum, bv-
TIONS Samuel C. Klein, liwed that his own office was
above, co-owner of a St. Louis i "the best place to prove" his_
theories about improvement of
, racial relations. He employed a
I Negro, Miss Ruth Seals, as his
! secretary three years ago.
Races Can Work Together
Officer Worker Proves
PLAN TO DITCH
WAR WORKERS
PROTESTED
Washington, D, C.—Tlie Wash'
ington Bureau NAACP is seek
ing to hall action of John B
Blaiuiford. Jr., Aminisiraior. Na
tional Hoiising Agency in ije pro-,
pcsed transfer ot white workers
lo 200 housing units in New Boa
ton. Texas, originally built t o r
Negro war workers. Joseph r.
Tufts, the regional representative
ol NHA. had recommended, over
me protest ol Johon Jay Jones,
president of the Taxarkana. Ar-
Kansas. NAACP that this hous
ing be turned over to whites and
"that UK) houses be built at a later
date for Negroes.
Of 2500 units of war housmg m
the Texarkana area, oidy 124 are
for Negro occupancy. Because ot
the urgent need for facihti^ to
ho'osc more than 3,000 Negro
workers, 200 units were built tor
faeir use at New boston and com-
ST. LOUIS—Samuel C. Klein,
co-owner of a dress manufact'or-
ing firm, is convinced he has prov
ed in practice what he long has
preached about improvement of
racial relations.
Believing that liis own office
was "the best place to prove” his
iheories. Klein employed a Negro
- .Miss Ruth Seals—as his secre-
lary three years ago.
E.xcept for two expresaions of
,iisemment, Klein says, other em-
pioye.s have accepted the eecre-
, laiy lor iier ‘appareni ability and
.•luciency."
Mr. Klein, who for several years
has served cn the board of the
L’lbjii league, a national organiza-
,uon to improve relations between
ihc Negro and white races, ex-
I plains:
•T've always believed any per-
of talent and ability deserv
CAPT,PERRY
WHILE GUHLESS
(“d an oppuruinity to use them. I
pointed out to our office staff that
lit already presented a broad cross-
section oi' American citizens—
• Continued on back pago
Atlantic City, N. J.—Ihvo Oer-
inan fighter pilots will have a lot
of explaining to do if word ever
gets back to Luftwaffe headqaari-
ei-s of how Capl. Henry B. Perry,
graduate of St. Augustine's Col-
llege at Raleigh, N. C., won his
'Distinguished Flying Cross over
Udine, Northern. Italy,
i As it wac, it look a lot of in
testinal fortitude on Captain Per
ry's part. The P-51 pilot, opera
tions officer of the famed 99th
Fighter iiquadron, which is now
a pari of the 332nd Fighter Group,
wa.*? returning from a bomber es-
• Continued on back page)
Cbiaf of the
Surgical Service,
Regional Station
Hospital No. 1,
Fort Huachuea,
Arizona, who re
cently lectured on
the Negro soldier
Second Case To Equalize
Teachers Salaries Filed
in American his
tory In connec
tion with the
Armjr's orienta
tion course
adapted from the
War Department
manual ''Leader
ship and the
Negro Soldier.”
Colonel Giles was
tka^ first Negro
graduate of Cor-
Wise inorv J.UUU *411
- - '-uilt foi
workers, 200 units were built for
4heir use at New boston and com
pleted last December.
Army oXlioers.in charge of the
Lone Star and Red River war
plants located in the area encour
aged the construction of a Negro
project, pointing to the fact tnat
Negro employes had to commute
as much as 70 miles e day to get
lo work. The erection of I'ousmg
near the plant, they said, would
reduce absenteeism and the heavy
turnover among much needed col
ored workers thereby increasing
production. The City Manager ui
New Boston had also endorsed
this project for Negro occupancy.
Included in the project was a
school equipped to accommodate
230 pupils b-ailt by FWA at a cost
of $U0J)0U. About 160 Negro fam
ilies had made applications for
housing.
Later local groups in New Bos
ton sought to have the project
turned over to white workers and
enlisted the aid of Congressman
Wright Patman (D. Tex.) from
(Continued on back page)
Coluiribia.'S. C.—The case of Al
bert N. Thomspon was filed in the
United States District Court here
February 7 by NAACP attorneys
against the School Board of Col
umbia in an effort to lest the sta
tute passed by the State legisla
ture in 1944 seeking to prevent
suits in federal courts for equal
ization of teachers salaries.
The state law adopted by the
U-gislature provides that teachers
who believe their salaries unreas-
i nable, proceed by peiition to the
local school board, then to the
county board, then to the State
CONFERENCE ON
HEALTH HELD
AT SHAW
RALEIGH — At the call of Dr. C.
Horace Hamilton, head of the De
partment of Rural Sociology at
State College a good representation
ot leaders In rural life areas of the
state met in the Baptist Headquar
ters at Shaw University recently to
discuss the general outlook lor col
ored people in the projected rural
health and hospitalization plan in
augurated by Governor Broughton.
Representatives of The Old North
State Medical Society presented
the need of facilities for training
colored doctors to serve in North
Carolina. 'The opsiti'jn taken by
these spokesmen was that the state
should provide a school within the
borders of North Carolina to do Uiis
job. The opening of hospital facili
ties to colored physicians was dis
cussed and the relationship of hos
pital faciliticB to the work of the
physician clearly pointed out.
Y Representatives of federal agen
cies outlined the part their offices
could play in promoting rural co
operatives which would underwrite
support for a medical care and hos-
> pitalization program in the coun
ties. 'Die F.SA plan was explained
as was the Tyrell County projects
inaugurated by Mr. S. P. Dean, ru
ral school principal, who was seek
ing ways and mean.s to add medi
cal services as one of the additional
features desired in the program of
his community.
While the general concensus of
opinion prevailed that the Jim
Crow i>attern of medical services
should be dispensed with as soon as
possible, the confreecs recognized
that first steps in any program pro
jected under the plans set forth by
the Poe Commision would have to
start within the existing patterns.
Among those attending the con-
. ference were:
(Continued on back page)
1 eachers salaries riiea
Departnjent of Education, then to
the local state court, then on ap-
pt'al to t h e Supreme Court of
South Carolina. 'The NAACP con
tends that aggrieved Negro teach
ers arc nut required to go through
tills lung, drawn-out state proce
dure to setutre their rights, anJ
that the State Legislature cannot
close the doors of the federal
touils to aggrieved parties. Spe
cial NAACP Counsel Thurgood
Marshall and Shadrack Morgan of
Orangeburg, S. C.. are handling
the case.
Polltax Undemocratic,
Says Alabama Gov.
Washington—'The poll tax in
Alabama must go” says Senator
Hill (D., Ala.) in a statement in
which he refers lo the recent re
peal of the levy in Georgia as a
•'.-splendid example."
Characterizing the Alabama law
; "the most burdensome, restric
tive, indefensible, and undemo
cratic of any State,” he criticUes
severely the cumulative provisi
ons of the law.
Senator Hill's criticism of the
Alabama law follows closely a re
cent statement of Governor
Chauncey Sparks of Alabama
who declared that Negroes should
be permitted to vote in the dem
ocratic primaries.
The poll tax issue is expected
to come before the Ala. Legisla-
'ture, which meets in May.
th«_first Nagro
rradnate of Cor
nell Umverslty’s
College of Medi
cine. (U. S. Army
Photo.)
Oil Mufdi 1, Antals m Kaicig i
ui.u Wake County will drop back
isj tne level efieclive March 1.
lL/44, ueeording lo an aaiioOiicc-
nienl by District UPA Du'cclor
Tiicdore S Jotmsun.
It will be illegal, Uie diieclive
staled, for landlords to routct
more rent on or before Maveli 1.
lSt45 Uian was charged on idaren
1. „ f
This order covers all types of
living ejuarUrs (not conuncrjia-
tLiablLhiiients), inc.uuing jkju-;^. ,
apurunents, liotcls, rotiining
es, private roouu, and traiA"
camps.
It was necessary for l..e gov
ernment to step in and lake over
ct/nlrol ol rents because of Uie,
sharp incline taken in Inis direc- ^
lion for Uie past year. Kents had '
reached a "serious stage a: |
shown by independent survey: j
conducted Uirougnoui uie counlj
by representatives of the Bureau
,01 Labor SUrtistics. |
' No refunds will be made m'
coses of excess rent paid priori
to March 1, 1945. I
L .iJXiuiqs. Raleigh Defense
-Awi will
RotrnNS. Tt« K the tOahtA-CtO^
'Building, corner of ifartin and
COLLEGE FUND
APPOINTED
RANDALL L. TVUS. Appoim '! I
Secretary for bccond annual Unilea
Negru Coilego Fond campaign ihU
■Driua.
FURLOUGH GAS
The Wake County War
Price and Rationing Board
wishes to call to the attention
ot all members of the armed
services who plan to apply for
furlough gas that th^ must
present along with their ap
plication blank, the mileage
ration record (Form No. R-
534) covering the car in which
' Ete-gnoUnn. ie to be used.
Failure to do ihb will ne
cessitate unnecessary delay.
NEW YORK—Randall L. Tyus,
alumni secretary of Fisk Univer
sity, has been granted a four-
month leave of absence lo accept
appomtmtmt as field secretary
v/Jih the United Negro College *
Fund during its second annual
campargu this spring.
W J. Trent, Jr., executive sec
retary of Uie i'und, announced
tnat Mr. Tyus will serve as a
iifcld organizer in various cam
paign ciUes Uu-ougbout the coun-
Uy and will also be active in or
ganizing alumni groups in New
)fork Cuy during the campaign.
Durmg the iiutial fund-raising
(dfort last year Mr. 'I'yus served
the Umted Negro CoUmc Fund
Willi the prcsidenls of Fisk and
Lincoln Umversiues and tne col
lege alumni in Fniiau(npnia, one
of the campaign ciUes that sur-
oass^ its h'und goal.
Mr. Tyus received his Bache
101/; degree in economics and bus
iness ^ministration from I^sk
Universit., ir T«‘«2 and latm
- uni- ‘
graduate work at Cdtuauma >
versify. His experience jnch...
selling, organization, and proBMi*
tion. i'or seven years he wbrkbd
on the natioiiai salisi staff of the
Rumford Works ha the
Rumford Baking Powder DMaion;
,hr>rL Visit llniv^raitv aa Field
nmmip
JUnlal Area will 'he r
Roo-n Ns. tt the C«
.Building, comer of Martin and
Salisbury Streets.
534) covering the car in which
ttw-yfoHnn ia so bo uaod.
Failure to do this wUl ne
cessitate unnecessary delay.
tion. For seven years he 1
on the national sales stafl of tM
Rumford Chemical Works in the
Cites Achievements Of
Negro In World War II
Rumford Baking Powder DMiion:
Fisk University as Field
r U. 8. Wm 0«p«rtinrrit
I of PobHi Bolotlnn-
Hospital Bill Approved
. HAMPTON INST., Va. — The History Week at Hampton,
imorc than 1,00U,U0L) Negro men Inlioduced by President Ra^h
and women m uniform who arejp. Bridgman of the college, Dr.
The Senate Mental Institutions
Committee gave the "go" sign to
two bills introduced by Senator
Thomas O'Berry last week, pro
viding for the establishment of •(
hospital for children Miffering
from spastic ailments, and one
for the erection of an instilulioa
wWro feeble-mindtKl Negro vliil-
dren might receive care and treat
ment.
The bill providing for
doing thei rparl, frequently un
heralded and unsung, m World
War II were hailed at Hampton
.institute Friday night (Feb. 16)
:by Dr. Henry J. McGuinn of Vir-
i raining Scliool for Feeble-Mind- gir.ia Union University who de-
. d Childic'n''s and its capacity livered a le-cturc on thU subject
v.culd allow for 60 patients. during the observance of Negro
McGuinn cited the war heroes of
Negro history from the death of
Crispus Attacks in the Boston
Aiassacre, down to the rec(mt feats
of members of the 669th Artillery
Battalion at Batogne.
Deploring the fact that white
(Continued on back page)
JCCHARGEDINMEASURE AFFECTING
BORDENTOWN, N. J. SCHOOL
Jr-rs! y City—A bill to change Frcxl W. Martin of the Legal struction show that there are in
liu- 'ulministralion of the Borden- Ftdress Division of the NAACP New Jersey 61 "Jim Crow" pub-
r„,' X, i in Jersey City charges that the lie schools out of two thousand
(naclment of the bill would wipe public schools; Both he and Gow-
then to Fisk Universi^ >
Secretary in connection with the
University's endowment cam
paign.
in 1941 Mr. Tyus became a
member of the executive stafl of
the National Association for tiie
Advancement of Colored Pe^Ie
with headquarters in New York
City. He later served as executive
secretary of the Baltimore branch
of the NAACP, the position from
which he resided m December,
1943, to retuTii to Fisk University
where he serves as alumni secre-
lary, director of the Placement
Bureau, and editor of the alumni
nagazinc.
His parents are Rev. Guorae L.
Tyus, former president of Texas
College, Tyler, Texas, and Mrs.
Tyus, both ot whom have retired
alter forty years of service in the
classroom. They reside now in
Washington, Arkansas, where
‘l.eir son was bom. Mr. Tyus’
wife is the former Lois, of Gal-
■ c-ston, Texas, who is also a grad
uate of Fisk.
-V-
ioutherners in Congress
5latc Board of Education to ^Jj^crimination and would Tcgalizc N. J. CIO "declare th'at "the figures Avoid PoU TaX InnuirV
New Jersey Commissioner of cu^ent practice ot maiSlain- do not teil the true story since, u.rjuxaj
Education ha.S been condemnid con-trof,. c/-hnr»I.; fur MryOTnf>i: manv Tlnv» BIX »nn-i
Senate Bill Supports W&M
Students Racial Views
P'tal hospital with 'nine board
members to bo ‘"S separate^schools for Nogroc.s many communities have so zon-. „ c 4k r-
governor. The board ttould be au- by the New Jersey N^CP and jn^erlain parts of the slate. ed school districts as to bring Southern Con; resawn
Uiorized to find a suitable unused tl.c- New Jersey State CIO as an i^ttontion to tho about the segregation of Negro appear at a hca. ing Frl-
Slate buildine for immediate and legalize Jirn ftet that despite the New Jersey school children into spools aruwer questioM
tf-mno-arv occauation perchance Supreme court ruling in 1944 pro- v hich are for practical purpose.*; ' c-nding ^err rights to sit m
temporary occupation, ptrtn.mc measures prepared by Govern- hibUing discrimination against Negro schools. u .^gress smee they came from
the appropriations for ^ E. Ed&c's Commission Irsisting that Jersey’s "Jim
A measure to deny Federal
funds to any college or university
which discriminates against any
persons because of "race, color or
ed” or because of his views ^n
racial matters was introduced m
the United Stales Congress Thurs
day Feb. 15, by Senator Langer
(R., N. Dak.).
Senator Langer said that his
bill was an outgrowth of the af
fair in which an editorial by a
student at the college of William
and Mary in Williamsburg, Va..
received Nationwide publicity.
The editorial which proposed un-
limate fraternization and misce
genation of whites and Negroes
di.'iposed of "’white supremacy
nonsense ", the St-nator said.
Having ousted the Flat Hat edi
tor, Miss Marilyn Kaemmerle
whit.e whose editorial on race re
lations led to suspension of the
student publication, officials of
the College of William and Mary
announced last Thursday, Feb. 15,
that students of the Virginia
school had agreed through the
student body president to the re-
isumption of publication with the
understanding that a faculty
counsellor be consulted on any
material of a doubtful nature.
Meanwhile in New York the
.United States Student Assembly
said that its organization was ask
ing colleges all over the country
to support Miss Kaemmerle for
her editorial.
Miss Kaemmerle’s editorial
which created a sensation In the
press last week declar i that
eventually Negroes should attend
the same colleges as whites and
"marry among us.”
Poor Management of
Ho.spital Reported by
Committee
‘ • - , , • r.. . A J • • V « • -D - ..... JIL-glUk-a IL-UUl l* Ui IIIC IXL-W .JCtaeV
building arc not authorized bv on State Administiati\e Rcorgan- Department of Public la
the present General aXssembly. iz;.lion, IS scheduled lo be present- .
The bill concerning the «'rection i n by Republican Assemblyman
of a hospital for feeble-minded V/alter H. Jones from Bergen Co.,
Negro children set.s for the jro- Mr. Jone.s denies any purpose of
vision for such a building to be discrimination behind tho bill but
constructed near the site of, and suitge-sts that if there is a quc.s-
in connection with the state Hos- l;on of segregation in the propo.s-
)ital for Negroes at Goldsboro. (d legislation “it is up to the leg-
*^1 would be known as "The Negro ixlature to take it out.”
Continued on back page)
in which poll tax
A sub-committee headed by
Rev. John W. Umstead, Jr. of
Orange, recently visited each of
the four Stale’s hospitals for the
insane, to study the conditions in
these institutions. In their report
to the Jount Appropriations Com
mittee last week they declared
'that the unsatisfactory conditions
found to be existing in the hos
pitals were the result of "poor
management or conflict between
management and professional
treatment,” The sub-committee,
however, recommended an in
crease of appropriations totaling
$610,360.
The Budget Commission had
pievioosly recommended increas
es over the 1943-45 biennium ap
propriations for the institutions as
follows; Raleigh hospital: $707,4-
79; Morganton hospital. $950,402:
Goldsboro hospital,,$343,164; Cas
well Training School, $191, 610.
The sub-committees recom
mendations according to hospitals
—Raleigh, $276,240 for 1945-46;
and $5,040 for 1946-47; Morgan
ton, $164,000 for 1945-47; Morgan-
(Continued on back page)
NNPA Sponsors National Observance Of
Negro Newspaper Week
The 118th anniversary of the Negro Pres will be observed
througout the country from February 24 through March 3 under
auspices of the Negro Newspaper Publishers' Association.
Beside an essay contest for high sch(X}l student, sponsored
by local member papers of the Association, and individually ar
ranged radio programs on local stations, there will be two national
radio broadcasts over the National Broadcasting Company and
Columbi Broadcasting System chains.
The purpose of the observance U lo point up the part the Ne
gro press U playing in reporting our efforts in the war at home
and abroad, and in keeping up morale.
The first half-hour national radio program of Ihe week will
be broadcast on Saturday, February 24, at 2:30 p.m. (EWT). Enter
tainment featured on this program will be Jack Benny, Rochester,
Lena Horne and Lionel Hampton. There will also be reports from
two war correspondents—John (Rover) Jordan of the Norfolk
Journal and puide. who will talk about the 92nd Division with
which he has been working for th elast four or five months: and
Enoc Waters of the Chicago Defender, who will speak from Pearl
Harbor where he will interview a Negro naval officer staiioned
there. Waters will also tell of some of Ihe roles Negroes are r’*yin3
in th Pacific, where he has been a correspondent for two yews.
In addition to these features, there will be a dramatization
of the heroic exploits of Corp. Waverly B. Woodson. On D-Day.
during the invasion of France, Woodson, as a member of the
medical corps, performed one of the heroic efforts of the war. He
is now in a hoqiital in this country and will be brought lo New
York for a personal appearance on the program.
Ralph Cooper, stage and screen star, wjU be master of cere
monies for the NBC broadcast.
The second national broadcast will be made on Friday. March
2, at 7:15 p.m. (EWT). Details will be given next week.
Maryland Senate Passes
Jim Crow Repeal
Nalionai Keallors
l.aiincli Hoii.sing
Ca
ampaign
.■\nnapolis, Md.—^A measure to
repeal Maryland’s forty-one years
old law requiring separate accom-
niodations on common carriers for
Negroes and whites passed the
,^ial•yland Senate on February 15,
_ and has been sent to the House
The Na.io„al Association of
R«al Estate Boards has aiinounc- With the support of Maryland’s
ed the launching of a program de- Governor O’Conor the bill’s pas-
signed lo encourage home oumcv- sage in the Senate was assured
sl.ips and improve housing con-
ditlons for Negroes according to ^^5,5 fl,„e was no debate on
a report of the Washington Even- the- legislation Republican Senator
ing Star newspaper Friday, Feb. James W. Hughes voting “age”
,g qut“stioned “whether this action
.... Tr • r. '“'li prove lo be an advance of
A spcKTial Negro Housing Com- which Maryland will be proud tr
niittec with Harry L. Seldon, Df.- a retrogression from which we
Uoit real estate man. as chairman shall all taste grief.”
h;.s boon appointed to eany out “
Uie proobable passage of the re-
th( ends of the plan, jhe commt- measure should become real-
will seek to intert'st builders ity it “will bo most important . .
ol small homes in the Negro hous- fo;- all of us to use ftat self-dis
ing field. cipline which so well hbricates
Declaring that the provision of the points of friction which in-
Negro housing “is pa.st the ex* evitably exist”
r( rimcnta! sUigc” the committee Senator Hughes urged those
fnnouncement revealed that who doubted the wisdom of the
throughout the country realtors bill to "refrain from rash judg-
“have many successhl examples n.ent” and those who expect it to
of both sale and rental to No- be beneficial to duigent lo
groes.” sec that pitfalls are avoom^'’’
regulations seem to obstruct the
voting of a large proportion of the
f opulation of their reflective
tales end districts it was reveal
ed by an Assoociated Press dis
patch Saturday, Feb. 17.
The requests to attend the hear
ing were made by Attorney Moss
A. Plunkett, white, of Roanoke,
Va., who is an attempt to test the
poll tax laws is contesting the
elecUon of sixty-nine members of
Congress from seven Southern
States. Mr. Plunkett had provid
ed a set of questions and a sten
ographer notary public to record
the answers ii* a hotel near the
capitol building.
After waiting in vain for moat
of the day Mr. Plunkett suggest
ed that he wcrald ask the courts
about the absences. He neverthe
less called off a similar session
scheduled for Saturday, Feb.l7.
The members of Congress called
w^e Senators Connally (D. Tex
as), BUbo (D, Miss.), Byrd (D.
Va,,), and McKellar (D., Teem.)
^d Representatives Rankin (D.!
Miss.). Rayburn (D., Texas), and
Smith (D., Va,).
-MRS. ROOSEVTLl TO
RALEIGH. MARCH 12
RALEIGH — We are bapoT
to know that Mrs. FranUfii D.
Koosevett, ttonorary Fre«i(tMit
of Girl Scoots of America, wtll
be In Ralel^ March X2th. Qtrl
bcoot Birthday. She will he
nest speaker of the lutitote of
Religion at Memorial Aodltor-
lom at eight o'clock that eve-
nJnr. Annoaneen)4nit will be
made at tbe Hi-UThg Lead
ers' meetins If speelal arrange-
DKSRa can be asdo for aeo(^