NEGRO TROOPS PLAY MAJOR ROLE IN ARMY’S GREATEST ENGINEERING FEAT
t.'uiips of the Service* of i
Supply c(>niititut-d about 65 percent
uf the mure than 15,000 soldiers used I
in the construction of the now fe-^
mous Li-do Road, the War Depart* '
• 111 unnuunced today,
Huiltd as ' the greatest engineer*
mg teat in the annals uf the Unit*
en States Army,” the Ledo Road.;
roimccting the vital ports of India
with the interior of war-lorn Chinia
today as one uf the .nosf.l
^t^ategie road arteries in the world.
Ill uuitding this road the Servicei
of Supply once more have done the
• impiKsible ■■ When Biigadier Gen
oa! Lewis A. Pick arrived in India
to take 01. er the Job of pushing the
road into China he was told on all
aides that the job was impossible.
‘Tve heard the same story all the
Way from the State, he told his staff.
It's always the same — the Ledo
Road can't be built. Too much mud.
too much rain, too much malaria.
Prom now on we're forgetting this
defeatist spirit. The Ledo Road is
going to be built, mud and rain and
malaria be damned.”
It did seem impossible. The graves
of the dead along the Ledo Road
testify as to how "impossible'' it
was — the Road is 1,044 miles long
— and there is grave fur every mile.
Hut the Road was built in record
time.
A detachment uf Negro Engineers
of the 823rd General Service Engin
eer Regiment, using British and
American equipment, began work
on the Road at Ledo, near Assam,
India, in December 1842, and when
the first convoy from India to Chinu
roiled over the compleed Road 2.5
months later, a Negro, Technician
Fifth Grade Richard Barnett, of
York. S C. was driving the lead
vehicle.
Of the 10,044 mile.i over which
the men worked in the two yearr,
only 42 miles of it were in friend
ly Iciiiiory. In March 1343. Ne;ro
Engineei.i. ifur compu-Uiig 41 mile.-
f the Road, received information
that large Japanese patrols were
opiM'.iting just above heir point
Security patrols were sent out and
prcparatioi. s midc for battle, when
it wa-i learned that a large contin-
i;en'. of J.ips- moving in ti'Cir direc
tion l.ad bull torccii l> withdiaw
the rood faithcr into Japanese Ur-
ph-nl cotur.icloi', dcsoiled the cx-
P'riilion, tal.in,, the elephans witii
them The cn-’in'-en; pul down thcli
rif'cs and once mor'^- hcean to push
.t.e road faitlur into Japanrs ter-
But the J.ipanose wer
ly one of the op.stacles to be
overcome in building this “im
possible” artery, for the Engin
eers. alone with supporting
Service troops, were operating
in enemy territory at the long
end of one of tiio longest sup
ply lines in ll;- world.
Supp!ie3 were fiist carried
' to tile front Ly mule backs but
' a d:. "ouraging stage was
rea.hed when ev.n the ...udy-
' footed little mules bogged
down and fell over the nigh
- lifts. At a ■. point native car-
• Cunttiiutd on hack P'lge)
VOI.U.ME XXV, .NUMBER 40
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA SATURDAY, .MARCH 10, 1915
PRICE FIVE CFeiTS
; %
r?
-34
uT the Warren County
■ ch-iol. Wise, who set a
..I ■ x.imple in Christian
i,i|i ,n Ki'viiig token to
I.. .K, Director of Public
I Sii.i'A L'riiversity The
bi Kan planning for the
1,. 11 in Df C'Miibcr of 1944.
:> , ftti R- V Cheek's
! : : •! Sh..w
l.LFT
.1 n ., 1 A ihc Gift Com-
!- 1. J Alexander, of
• thi W.irr n Coun-
ot W'ise, prt-
.iild lA.iich, 21 Jewel El-
. Ktiift.. .iiid j gold foun-
. , I ■ L I »•:. ihe "Ever
IU\ G E Cheek,
f I'lulir iielatiuns ut
ly. .IS J lok«*n uf
-■i.i'i, lor lilt- 23 faiUi*
. • ■ \ .I'u siven by Rev.
I- ,j’ ifiLi|i.>l of tlic War-
! ...in,, .Schoul.
First New York Charter to NegrolrTsuronce Company |
J
’■jc i - ^
-C,V / ■■
SEABEES ON
HUNGERJTRIKE
PORT HUENEME, Calif. — A
Hunger itnke. staged by 1,000 tr.em-
oers of the distinguished 34th Bat
talion here on March 3, was csdled
off when the Seabees reported for
breakfast last Sunday morning
Thi- refusal of food by these vet
erans of 21 months ot service in
Pacific was ;n protest of what they
ueheved was outright discrunination
ihown in the awarding of promo
tions among the group.
Norman O Houston, local repre
sentative uf the NAACP, investigat-
i-d the situation and was told by
the spokesman for the outfit that
iheir commanding officer. Comdr. P
J .McDean of Meridian, Miss. had
consistently refused for three year#
lo upgrade Negro members, while
while enlisted men were being add-
,-«l to Ih.ir battalion for eventual
pioiiii.tii.n to chief petty otticert.
rhi ii‘ ratings, he added, should
.-I ii;v lo them because uf their trsin-
.iig and experience.
Commodore William M Quigley
.omrrander of this advanced base
ii pi.t, >did that "there was no basil
V h^t-'oever for complaint, since
lijin- lia;. bein absolutely no colof
line and no discrimination against
I inbirs of the battalion by it# own
ffitei.i or by the Naval Base.
Acc irding to the public relations
N. Y. State Outlaws
Race Prejudice In Jobs
NEW YORK—A bill outlawing
the exercising of racial or relig-
ioua prejudice in the aelecticm ot
worker* has been passed by boUi
the New York State Assembly
and the Senate and now awaits
the expected aigruture of Gover
nor Thomas E. Dewey whose con
imued support is said to have en
couraged uie favorable action ol
Uic New York legislature.
When Governor Dewey does
sign the bill, as he IS generally
elated to do at a very ewly
daw, he will make a law of what
has been referred to by sponsors
Uiid oppone.its of tne legislation
83 -the most drastic measure ever
enacted in the United States . Ac
cording to observers 4^ d^au-ri
the enactment it is an actual
Rankin-Smith Fight Seen
As Menace to Common Man
WASHINGTON, D. C.—FoUow-
ing iisticuils last week in whicxi
Congressman Frank Hook of
Michigan was struck m the face
lor his espousal of FEPC, the N
A. A. C. P. warned branches m a
letter from t^ Washington Bu
reau. that "the welfare and se
curity of the Negro and Ute
common man m post-war America
15 bemg seriously menaced by th-
reacitonary group m Congress leU
by Kankm, bilbo. Tatt and Co.
Not only were orancncs dncci
t xperiment involving the question ...........
as to whether or not legislation ed to prepare now tor uie defeat
can be made an elective tod in ol every member of the llous-
abolishing the inequalities and in- ana Senate following the Kankm
justices which are imposed be- bubo-Taft line, but to let respec
cause of race, color or creed. (Edi- !uve Represenialives and bena-
tor’s note- A iaw forbidding segre- tors know that suen an aiiront a,,
fittion or discrimination because occurred on the House floor la
of race or color is reported to be under severe scrutiny. ' rms cow-
ooeraling successIuUy in Bus- ardly attack," wrote Leslie Perry,
^ ;nAACP assistant, "cleariy indi-
ffice here, no ^ Governor Dewey expressed him- cates the length to which tnese re-
.hVp?rFt wU «o to m.umdau-
jl g'jod and hungry."
Continued on back pa*e»
mm jactionsTies will go to intumdaie
State*has 1^ th^entire Nation iCcngreismen working tor tne
(Continued on back page) (passage of progressive legislation.
78th TANK BATTALION WINS
ADMIRATION OF TOUGH 35th
admiration or 1 uuuM aath
This in.
York Slalt-
I till.'ll! 14 stiiiuii )iri 311 iiisuraiiee
,1 I III* liiKiii.inre Company. New York Ctly.
iMwicd and operated by Kegreee In Km
SEVEI.EN, Germany — With a
-lidi’c blown behind them, a Negro
l.mk battalion task force sUged a
ininature "Bastogne" in Sevelen last
Sunday, mauling Nazi parach^rt^
units in savage street fighting while
lui off for 18 hours.
The 7bth Tank Battalion was
lighting its first offensive action
beside the 35lh nfantry Division., Sgt. Walter "Pop Half, a 47-year-
besiae me oow* ■» veteran of the Ust war from
The battalion won - *he
place in the
hearts of the men of the battle-hard
ened 35lh Division, who had fought
from St. Lo to Venlo and beyond,
by the battle it put up here and
the spearhead fighting it did to get
here.
tioiiF U Ihu C.HI.JJHI. 1. tui .1 qua
ivr iniltioii I r-
ccntly m Shnu- Un.v iMt.v ..i
five prominent lialurh 'i-i/ii
whu have plcdgerl 1.0*10 l.dt
Di, li -School; Dr, J,
1- ..III. practicing at
.11. .iiid associate
C miiin, an'' Mr.
•‘.-kliHrl, business mat. rep-
■ ' ( t.mi.-'iln Theate.
Local Rent Control Rolls
Back Rent To 1944 Level
IIAl.Fir.H charged m "nehl conlrol means.- Jeflre,
K-dciBh and all of Wake CounlJ ,1.-.- 111. I from now on persons who
u.iuign ana a*« rent dwelling quarter# in Wake
hoiiid Lf no more than were charg > -^,ynty must pay no more rent than
i-J nil March 1, 1944 -- with very paying on March 1. 1944
iow i-xccplions -- Oeorge W Jef unless the landlord has built
f:v. Haleigh Defense Rental Area'new bathroom, garage, or
l.iiect*»i. declared today.
Already rents are being slashed
111 ';iany instances in Kafeigh, Zebu-
l(,n,* Wendell, Wake Fjrest, Gamer,
Cary, Fuquay Springs. Varina, and
Miirrisville. Rent conlrol became cf-
li'wHve March 1.
At the same time. Jeffrey said
that savings lo Raleigh citizens and
others should go into the thousand!
of dollars per year
made
the ac-
DIVORCE LAl^
JACK Tr OMPSON SHOT
BY police OFFICER
RALriUl! nil- Juilici.ii
CoirnntU'C 11 ;-i)>itc.i lavi.KibU u
ail allvi'd l>ill i-f'vctiii. Hn- piL-
nf 'ip-iiaii.^ii l>-r ni..'.i*d i uupl
conten.plain.c il;\.ircc A n‘d'
uf II niHiitli.-. \v.i- put .nto '
Inslca duf icqniiin.’
to rein .111 Im 'v-* >*..i- Mu-
rie\( l.av slates lh,.l an an-IiUy di-
voicc ma> be gumU-ii ai ib* .-ni.l iJ i
one year and one in mth Tin in-
terloculnry decre. KUintid .ii th.
end nf one year l -epJi'.itinn will '
remain effective for 30 d.ijs b. fore lb
1. 111!' Men Kei-ei\r Siis-
|) -’iiii'd Sciilciit-e In
.!iim'> Dcalli
iclu
Mllpll
It
.!
tie
anuther m.irriage
ed b\ eithci parly
V—
MOTIIKK Sl Ct I MBS .\T
BIRTH or TRiri-FT.S
WILSON Mr; Mi.'^nn
gall. 36-yeai old inoUnf "f five i.hil-
dren, died in a hospital here last
week where twi- -f a 'i t of triple*'.
wei»' born tu her.
Mor-
Mi>- Moigai
will. \i\
C',>7
Bimks Street, tieliveied a '.-pMund
boy at her home last Snndax night
at 11 o'clock She '^■l^ then iiish-
ed to a hospital and three hoiii.-
later delivered twin girls weighing
4 4 pounds and 4 .'> pounds
Cleveland Morgan, fathtn ..f the
^hildion. is employed at a vem-cr
jiiccni here The oldest child is
-.n.luct
1 i.’ai;
.iltemple'I
and bciiiK
H In Superior Court
two white brothers-in-
H Wooten. Jr., and Huy
f ;lic Cary section — r«-
I i-nded 'cntences when
id'd guilty t manslaughter
h ting if J*iseph Wright
I > n.ihcted for murder,
uf guilty of man-
pka-f wert- accepted
. I' l V Bickett.
.1. hi' J Burney sentenced
I t - tiuii. .')-7 years in pri-
•n,idl'd on five-year proba-
.-I - ., f-d.lion that they pay
•*,. ri* rk -f the court for
III. f.imily of the deceased
ini-i.t "f hospital and burial
.iri'l f..r miiinlenance of the
nd -ix n.inor children
. , , fhot while trying to
.’rriin lon fr.im tiie proper-
>-• !• f(-iidant.s They testified
h it fuur times at the flee-
-I h d'l i know his iden-
irjuMd man was taken to
I • ’ bv Wooten and Cox
, .n I;. after th*' accident
he lingered for several
. before his death.
Nude Burglar Draws
Life Impri.sonment
RALEIGH — Islah Curley,
year old man of this city, was sen
tenced to life imprisonment when
he tendered a plea of guilty in Wake
Superior Court this week to
' charge of second aegree burglary.
; He was indicted on a charge of
burglary in the first degre, with
^intent to comit larceny, rape and
’ crime against nature A charge of
. the lesser count, however, was ac-
[ cepied by Solicitor Bickett.
i The defendant was charged with
bn aking into the home of Dr. Clar
ence E. Smith at 327 New Bern
^ venue at 3 o’clock in the morning
* of last May 21
Testimony given by Clara CogbiU,
occupant of the room which Cur
ley entered, stated that she was
awakened when the light in her
room was turned on, and discover
ed Curey standing there in the
nude. When she asked why he was
there, the man fled through
open window, she said. Miss Cogblll
identified Curley as the intruder.
Mrs. Clarence Smith testified th‘t
.ome lubstantial change
ummodations.''
I'.n ntb should report any cases
f rents being higher than the
March 1944 level — without such
•hanges in the dwellnig accommo
dation being made — to the Area
Rent Director. Raleigh, and refuse
lo pay higher lents." Jeffrey de
clared
The rent control machinery is
now being organized in Raleigh and
all persons renting dwelling quar
ter# Will be required to register at
an early date, Jeffrey said.
Fankin made this attack only be
cause he knew that he had the
support of a large bloc of Kepub-
licans and Democrats of which h-^
Ls the titular head.
'Cunlinued on back page)
TRANSFER OF
SCHOOL MEETS
DISAPPROVAL
WASHINGTON, D, C-—In a let
ter protesting th - National Ho js-
ing .Agency's plan t odepnve Ne
gro children u.w of Lio SGD.OOb
FWA school originally pi^ed
foi them in connection with the
200 unit housing project uaiuler-
red to whites in New Boston, Tex.,
the NAACF told Major Genera;
Philip B. Fleming. Administrator.
Fede - '’-'ork Agency;
‘Tl IS Ol mforinaticin that the
original istification for the
erection of this school resulted
from a atir/ey condn^.ted in ipc
area by FWA showing a con
tinuing emergency need for m-
c: eased and improved i^ooi
/ . (nr rninred children
aretT by FWA showing a con
tinuing emergency reed for^D-
creased and impro.ed a^ool
facilities for colored children
since one school was destroyed
by fire in 1943. and the remain
ing school structures arc woe
fully inadequate. Your survey
(Cuntinuad on oack page)
11 UUUNStLLUHS
V.,\s.ii:NGiON, D. C. -• WUBt
iiiuy be In.- b.gixuiiiig ol a mudl
-ccucu iGiai rccxcat-ca program fur
tolureu lat'm people- t'>uk form re-
. n(iy U.c VVur tuuCl AOiUil.-
. -.ratuii;. UUicc- of L.oour uppotnlcd
■ 1 Legru roci'cauoii '''juusciovs
...uJiiii u gtaiiC of funds under Uie
iL-aniium Aci to slcvo the Lum la-
.. /i ; uppiy ccii.vro in i-runda wne.e
;U,uOO cuiurud Jamaicau, BaiiStnlan,
.nd Amiiicoii uorkers ai'c cuiU-
Vctiiii^ onu harvvoling imporUnt
fo';d crops.
OiiLiikUicd liiruuih a week's spe-
I .1 ir.iui.ng coui.c ct Bethune-
Cuukinon cuikgc, Dayloiiu beech,
rla, Ihc CuiunaiKi., have been as-
igne-d to labor !>uppi/ centc-i-s uod
a.c nu\c lup.uiy dc>uiuig a recrcc-
i.utiui piugiain lor Ik. laim work-
; , aiiu Uitir fuinibcs.
Amur.j uiner Uungi, the rccrea-
.’1. '.'lurs Will uircci games,
. >-cut pi. js. pv^vifc lur (luocing
,-!a ■ iuriii-; >'i iccrcatioii, and
jU will atningi' religious ser-
I'.r thi. Workers
Th.- counielors an.l Ihc ccnler#
whciL- thiy arc stationed -irc as fol-
.owa V.'i.iiam Mcriywcalher, Ft.
Piorc-e. Ji.d Vtrj Bcacb centers;
Laii.i-gtoii Dunbar. Ksirglades and
roriuki:e ti.nl(.f8; Stanleigh Murrell,
Okuuchobvo'b permanent, and Mo
bile centera: Janu-.- A. Forchm, Pa-
i.*,kee and C-nai Point Centers;
Tliuma', Flanhu^an. Deerfield and
Duma; CharUi. V'.'lr.taker, i-ialmet-
lo -nd b.iiaM,ta. J. ilero'-rt King,
Zellwood and Sanfoid; Mis# Laur-
.tt.i C. Whili-head, Onlh.i; Mr#. Flla
W. Griffin, Guulds; and V.gg# Wal
lace and Frank Vniey, Camp Mur
phy at Hobc Sound, I-la This latter
camp is a n-patrlaftCn center'for
Wfbt Indies workers who are ready
;o return home.
Mi.'land L Mcdlin, white, will
West Indies workers who are ready
(0 return home.
Mirland L. iMcdlln, while, will
-.iipervlse the program. He Is station
ed at Atlanta Georgia. Two white
rccreatiuii workers are to be placed
on his staff to serve white families
m Florida centers.
D. C. Lobbist Captivates
Wilmington Audience
Little York, 111., who came back in
this war as the commander of a
tank bulldozer, was called out under
tire to fill craters in a road. He
went on to knock out a German t
millimeter anti-tank gun.
Sgt. Ambrose Hicks of Mount Ver-1
non, N. Y., an artillery mechanic^ I
was sent back to help bring a sup-1
ply convoy through. He saved three
trucks parked near a burning am-1 — — ■
munition truck loaded with 2,300 | gy Howe McDonald Prayer — Mrn. Josephine H- Ber-
pounds ot TNT. j « r- i... Soleciion—AK.\ Chupl«r. In-
There were Negro inmunen who WILMINGTON. N. L. , I ,,f q i..akL-rs—Mr- Jas-
climbed out of Ihe ahi-Uer of iheir Mrs. Thoinasma Walker ,.u*uu(.toin of pc •
lank# under mortar and shellfire to son. Washington. D. C. Lobbyist
refuel. for the Alpha Kappa Alpha Na- Hymn, Closing—National
Wiien 30'Callber ammunition in- tional Sorority,
t.ide their tanks was exhausted the Sunday, February 25. 1945 by the Walku fP«K®
tankmen came out from behind their local ApA Soronty at St Steph-, „omg done by
sleol protection and used 50-callber en's church. Wilmington, N , . -utonly l“dt‘ghoul thu nation »
nag machincuns in the open on The program op^en«l w.U. an
The battalion was port ..I -Task ternity and Sorority songs hyto j „„ py AKr\ luauurs to aecure
Force Bryne,” named after Col. Ber- Sara Porter. Hymn—How Fiiini
Hard Bryne of Bradvnton, Fla.
Tnn I qua! opporluniiicg lor race wom-
Foundalion," Scripture and I n in vaxioua biancnes of the
Smith College Concerned
About Negro in Post-War
NORTHAMPTON, Mass—What ulate specific action in subsequent
Negro Youth Expects in the Post- meetings wiUi trie interracia.
war World, is one of the many groups Headed by -vliss Joy Pick- yuici xc^
topioea Smith Coik^e stuuenu aie uru. at a uuiiiei meuung aac'ling Negr^
Ulterested in ana to whusn Mia. jt-ncu House; and at luncheon nciu , ...
Kuby Hurley. NAACP Youth Sec-I m Cnapui House,
rc-tary addressed herself m three : Wiuie un tne campos, Mrs. iiur-
socioiogy lectures here February ley was tne guest ot Prolessor and
27 and 28. ADs. b. Kaipn Haiiow. Tne m
Not content with mere discuss- oltue-tor is a member ol the N. A.
ion of the problems presented, A. C. P- Nalionai Board ol Di-
students expressed desire to form- | rector.
STANLEY APPOINTED DIRECT
OR PUBLIC RELATIONS UNCf
she had noticed Curley's appearance', poae of manufacturing and s«ll-
• • ' - •■tng his various devices, which In
clude one of the outstanding pow-
iV brakes of the world. The con
tract carries a $500,000 guaran
tee with a 10 per cent grots roy
alty. Mr. Reed has been made the
supervising engineer of construc
tion.
Mr. Reed is a native of Boston.
Mast.
NEW YORK — Stanley Roberts,
former Ohio branch office manager
uf "The Pittsburgh Courier" has
been appointed director of public
relations ol the United Negro Col
lege Fund it was announced today
by W. J. Trent. Jr,, executive secre
tary of the Fund.
Mr. Roberta will serve as press
publicity specialist for the second
annual United Negro College Fund
nationwide campaign on behalf of
33 private Negro colleges and uni
versities to be conducted this spring.
I Mr. Roberts, whose home town is
Arthur William Reed, Detroit | Cincinnati, received hit academic
inventor, who recently entered j training at Wilberforce University
into a contract with an automo- and the Graduate School of Public
bile firm with the express pur- j Administration, University of Cin-
near the house for about three days
prior to his entry.
Curley was arrested on a prevloua
occasion, charged with indecent ex
posure when he was teen on the
streets stripped of his clothing.
Fingerprints taken from the bed
room window were identified at
those of Curley, he was arrested 8
months later In Norfolk, Va.
connatL
; After serving his prcfesional ap
prenticeship In two social agencies,
he joined the National Youth Ad
ministration lo Cincinnati as an Area
Advisor on Negro Affairs, super
vising the integration of Negro
youth into NYA defense training
and work experience programs and
assisting in their eventual job place
ment.
In 1941 a citizens' comnlittlee in
SuulhcTii Ohio, under the leudeiship
of Mr. Roberts, produced a vivid
Negro paliiuuc dcmoiibtration call*
We Are Americano, Too’ which
focussed dramatic attention on tliu
job pLgbt uf Negro citizens in cx-
pandiiig defense industries. During
the meeting the Governor of Ohio,
the Mayor of Cincinnati, and lead
ers in industry and lobor publicly
pledged cooperation.
Early in 1942 Mr. Robert# was
called to Pittsburgh where he was
given intensive training under
Pittsburgh Courier officials. A year
later he was sent to Columbus to
set up an Ohio office and to man-
juimca iuitcs wiuiout i»efc.vgai.on
L.iiu dtociimmation; the cxceiiunt
a.uii climc opri'aiod m mo stale
. Misoisoippi. Ti.c Sorojly, sat-
'toiiiied UiL- uudicDce n-i bten
ing Its inilucnce to aui in the
.juiiiG,! ot ‘die Poll Tax in cur*
i. iin suuUicrii sutlcs aa .. preic*
• laiie lur iuii riglita u; ciUzen-
p at Uic polls and ioi ... • ioi’in-
on ot a permanent ifa-r Lm-
ymunt Practice CoinmlUve and
Ollier ItqpsiuUve measure*
ihe audience wag told that
llicre were two Negro orgamza*
Lions in Washiogton, D. C. Uiat
employed full lime liK>byiBia—
The National Association lor the
Advancement of Colored People
anu the Alpha Kappa Aipiia Sor
ority whiiii she represented. This
Aork ui Washuigton began tn 13-
33 under tlie auspices of the AKA
Louncil and has grown steadily
smcc that time. Tnrougb the ef
forts of the Council Uie only anU-
discruninaiion BUI to become iaw
was passed. The AKA Couricil
was mterested in all legislation
alfecUng eNgroes directly or in
directly. The federal Education
Bill up before Congress now was
bemg studied carefully by the
CouncU wiUi timely suggestions
bt ing made to insure the interest
of the Negroes when and if it
comes law.” She wanted her peo
ple to know that it took tact, di
plomacy, persistency, strategy,
and careful maneuvering to get
a bill passed which gives any se
curity or rights to the American
Negroes. She asserted that there
v/ere many strong and powerful
forces at work which have to bo
combated on every hand and in
addition to these—ovU forces ev
er present to keep the Negro In
' educational, politic^!,
age the news, criculation, and ad-
vurtislng of the Courieis' Ohio Slate ieconomic
edition. In addition, he conducted a -gopj-) i „ j' morai -iiave^’ "'hv
covered 'C'fjzenship will be achieved only
»ed,t“
^*^0 **3ve two.norant. and in economic insecur-
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