iiArvG^. Ut INTS REDUCED ntinUN QOIET ON FEK THE CAROLINIAN Described ns the "outstanding unit in the pantde" in a Letter of Curntni'iidiitiDii Irom Bri^ Gen. L. W. T. Waller. Commandant of Marines in the 14th Naval District, this Negro Navy marching unit from Manana Naval barracks m Hawaii, highlighted the j’reate.st parade ever held ..n the Islands commcm'ir.iting \'-J Day Leading the Unit IS Lewis C. Johnson. warrant officer in the U. S. Naval Reserve. More than 200.000 specta tors turned out to witness the parade which included 15 bands and lasted mure than three hours. Truman Takes It Slow On Clearing FEPC Status VOI.l MK X.Wl, .\'0. 1» U.^I.H(ai, .N’OItTIl CAKOLI.N.C U KKK SATI KDAV. OCTOBER 20, 1916 PRICE r’lVE CENTS DOORS CLOSED B.y Ernest E. Johnson Washington (ANP) — It has taken 23 days lor Frt sideni Tru man to transmit a memorandum to his attorney general m which the FEPC has asked for a clart- licaiiun of its ptisition and its fu ture. the Associated Negro Prt'S> learns exclusivtMy. The memorandum prepared by the committee as a follow-up of pievious discussions held with tho chief executive late in August was sent to the White House- on Sept. 17. This letter a.^ketl for a redetinitiun of function in light of changed circumstances and th-' sharp and obvious cutback.^ in the ccmniittee’.s jurisdietiun since tuc Japanese surre-nder. Reportedlv there had been soin-- quibbling in high odininistratiuii levels as to whether this letter should have gone to the President or rather directly to the attorney general. Whether or not the argu ment was ever raj^oncilert it .not ceMtin. *011? fiiefis that the mcnio was sent to the White House According to a well-informed source, this letter did not arrivi from the White House at the of fice of the attorney general until Wednesday. Oct. 10. Leaning over backwards in a Cautious attitude, the FEPC has n trained from making any state ments. public or private, on tlio situation. It has obviously kept out of the new.s for fear that to do otherwise might jeopardize the case. The deduetion that is being pul upon the current trend ol evenu* b.>’ outsiders is that "the relation ship between the committee and the White House is not too good." Fvidenct- b«-ing cited by thesr- ob- s' Tver.s is that the President, fully a^.'an- of the. precarious position thi.t "his” committee finds it.selt' in. h is done little m.ue than giv.- "lit, -riviee” to its plight, anh this in his message to congri.ss. A. k- I what the committee doing in the way of prix-essing case>. Chairman Malcolm Ros.*. said that he hoped to present a report m about 10 days based the «-xperienccs of his re gional offices. He said coniplainti; ait still being "received and in vfstigatPd" He added that ‘Vni- plcyers generally throughout th rtgion:, accept the tact that the FFPC is still oil tJie job. ’ TTi-iirrinr* Pii*of T R aKiiIt^ TO TUSKEGEANS By Dewilda Bush Hairston Mi-s Mae Fk-lle Fullins of Kear ney, N J. h;«j of ’he Testing Ltiriau at Hampton lii--litute, ha5 devivtHl u .tjiidardizi*tl test ineas- •iring geneiai kiu.wlediie of Ne gro achieveii.t nt which ha*; juA been piibhci/ed by the Califoc ma Test BuceAU. -AJhiiyna Photo PROTEST ORGANIZATION BIAS TO STATE SENATOR Tuskegte (ANPj — Tuskegee’s Negro citizens faced the sharp re taliation of whites here. Oct. 9 jand 10. official legistration day.* when they lound the doors of the ilocal rtgistialion ntficv m tne iccurt house building closed, ■ In an all-out eflort lu break down the barri r which has pro- jhibited Nitgroes in this commuii- lily from obtaining any degree of 1 pelitical power, civic organizutinna lurgid all citizens to pay their poil ' tax and register. The drive grew out of the recent W’llliam Mitchell ' jeast which came up in the fed- jeral distr.ct court. Montgomery, ]S>pt- 20. M;thel. an emplnye )f the VeterarLs atiministiation. Tu>- kege»'. fil'! .-^uit Ueaiuse he had' .ilhgeillv Ix-en refus'd a prop«'r , u gistiation eertifii ate by the 1^- jkegee board of registratioti. The defense (Macon County. Ala.) irlaimed among ith«‘r things, that Mitchell hal not made proper use iot the lower court in Tuskegee I Alabama before going to a higbsr one. . I On Wednesday, manv were 'iiv-: •irleg^e from thiHr'fbBe ttrregi*- tei. However, when they rr-sehed fContinued on back page) Peace Must Rest On Fair Play—Bethune INVESTIGATION ASKED INTO RAPE AND GIRIS DEATH Attorney Irvin C Mollison of CtiHfigo V. (ioin P. -luent Tru- niaii appointed to (he judge-hip of U- S Cu.Nt mis .11 New York City Able l..v.yrr, inem- ber of the Chicago Board of edu cation. active CIVIC ^rker. Mr Molluon'r new po>t v ill pay $10,- 000 per year. A native of Missis* kippi. his father was a well N 'vsen Jawrer Ihtw and ia Cbi- cago before he died some years ago. »ANH> Columbia, S. C. (ANP) — A state investigation into the rap' and death of 16 year old Lilia E-ell Carter of Pine island on Aug. 15 was asked by the sta:.- '.•..nfercnce of NAACP Wtdncs- day. James M, Hinton, state presi- lit III, rtqutsted Gov. Ran-ome J. Williams to inv.-stigate circum- stamvs suri'ounding her deatn atler county officers have failed in tv.( mf.nth.s to dispose of it. Miss Carter, a high school stu- dcnl. was first reported as hav.ng (Jt (1 as a result of drowning bu* a newspaper reporter has since dug up facts pr jvin-' the girh wa trimkraUy aaeauU .-I und had both hei left jaw and neck broken by V Hied Of* •*»-k z\inv* Columbia, S. C. (ANP) ~ A vigorous protest against prac- ticMS of ths registratiem Iraard in Marion countv was filed Skippers Say Navy Racial Poliev Successful—Granger GA. HIGH COURT FAVORS PASTOR IN OUSTER AT TEMPT Atlanta (ANP) Th« Ga. Supreme court last week ren- Allanta (ANP) — i.r Mary Mc- Ix'.kI Bothunc. founder and presi- hnt of National Council of Ne gro Women, warned a large crowd at Wheat Street Baptist church here last week that "there can be ;.i. wit.'iciut iu.sticc and fair- play.” Addressing the Atlanta Metro politan Council of Negro Worn m upon the inauguration of their orkshop program of the week, thi "first lady" said; ‘ Tnis is an outstanding year, a year marking a new era. a year of overcoming dififculties. of uniting forces of mrn. of realizing tiat in unity there is strength. The boys are coming back but tluv are not returning with the same spirit; they gave their best ar.fi tliLV are coming back looking fo- the bist. Thov will not be fearful, they -.vin be couraceou I'.oking the whole world in th- f. r., inding up fighting for their rights.” in pr - .n.ing tht u^'.:;andin? educator ana govcrniu nl advisor t j the capacity -^dUi .i.-a. rie.-,’- dvnl F.orence M. Reaa. of Spe- nian Colley.. pictur a her a^ - li aicr of great humility, dignity ei.L pt-ver tvi.o was bemg honor ed "for what she is w-.fth. th** si.-irit tha- expr ' — 'Uslf i.n work as she mov.^ about ptopl-.'. bringing Christ’* kingdom 'j e-irth.” ' r R 'hun likened t;iiT era OAR TURNS OOWN HALL FOR HAZEL SCOTT Washington (ANP) — The DAR 1 if used to budge on their refusal to permit Hazel Scott the use of Constitution hall for a piano re cital lali-r this month. At a meet ing of the national board of man agement Thursday, the Daughters reviewed the application of the Scott managers and unanimously ba.cd its decision upon what call ed the "prevailing custom of the Di-strict of Columbia." In support trey cited the separate school, auuiloriums, theaters, hotels, res taurants. and playgrounds. The full statement says, "the DAR believe that the unit of valu-' in America is individual liberty. Intv would not deprive any citU zen of the U. S. his Inalimable rights guaranteed bv the Consti- ti'tinn of the United States. Cor-- stitution hall was built and en tirely financed by the National Pr-ri'tv. DAR. It is owned, con- f'dled and managed by that so ciety. It u not a city auditorium. It IS not a district auditorium. It •. a privately owned building. should have gone to the President cases. Chairman Malcolm Rosi or rather directly to the attorney said that he hoped to present a general. Whether or not the argu- report in about 10 days based men! was ev#r Wftqneilod U»e experiences of his ra- eemtn. that the memo ;gional offices. He said complaint;: was sent to the White House. 'an. still being "received and in According to a well-informed ivestigated.” He added that "eni- source, this letter did not arrive i plcy ?rs generally throughout thr from the White House at the of-; regions accept the fact that the fice of the attorney general until FEPC Is still on tJie job." Truman, First Lady Rebuke DAR On Hazel Scott WASHINGTON tANpi - -Both the Prtsldeni and Mrs. Harry S. Tru man administered public rebuke« to the Daughters of ibe American Revolution Friday for their refusal to allow Hazel Scott, wife of Rep. Adam Powell of New York, to pear In a piano recital m Consti tution hall on October 20. In separate messages to the con gressmen and released by the WhiU House, the Chief Executive and the First Lady deplored the instru.nenl of "racial discrimination" and "pre judlce against race or origin" as reason for denial of the auditorium. The respective positions were made clear less than 24 hours after the national board of management of the DAR had met and reaffirm ed its earlier position of permitting “white artists only" to use the halt giving as the reason the “prevailing custom of the District of Colum- In bis letter to Powell, President Truman declared that artistic tal ent IS not the exclusive property u* any one race or group He p.‘iiitc; out that a war has just been con cluded "against totali’arian coun tries which make racial discrimi nation their state policy" and re called that “one of the first steps taken by the Nazis when they cam*- to power was to forbid the public appearance of artists and musici- :-ns whjFc religion and origin were unsatisfactory to the master race." Last Thursday Powell wired Mrs. Truman protesting her appearance at a luncheon meeting given by the DAR. In answer Mrs. Truman tele graphed the congressman that thi: invitation had been received and ac cepted prior to the unfortunate con truversy which has arisen. She cx pressed personal regret that the conflict has arisen and advanced i the opinion that the tw. matter^ are unrelated The First Lady con- , eluded her message, however, dc- ' daring “1 deplore any action which denies artistic talent an opportuni y to express itself because of preju dice against race or origin." The wire was signed by the First Lady alESvv ARSo.mvHfWav:j" sh shh uriiig general knowtease oi ne gro achievement which has Just been publicized by tlte Califor- oia Test Buxeau.- Chiye Photo Alabama before going to a hUKwr PROTEST ORGANIZATION BIAS TO STATE SENATOR On Wednt-stiay. many wer«*( te:. However, when they reach(?d fContinued on back page) Columbia. S. C. (ANP) A vigorous protest against prac tices of the registration board in Marion county was filed here Tuesday with State Sen. Earle R. Ellerbe at Marion The protest was made by the Progressive Democratic party whose chairmam John H. McCray, cited from af fidavits gathered after the board fled from more than 100 applicants. The letter said r. M. Boatright, registration oficer evaded his responsibil ity under the law, maintain- a practice begun last year when a series of schemes ef fectively prevented a single Negro from obtaining a certi ficate. McCray disclosed that un less the matter is corected by Nov. S court action would be brought against the board. OOQ per year. A native of Missis- his father was a well lawyer there and in Chi- ^gV^ore he died some years (ANP> ago. hei left jaw 'Cnefoued op Skippers Say Navy Racial Policy Successful-Granger REDUCING AIR COMBAT UNITS Honolulu (ANP) — Captains and other executive officers aboard ships that have applied the navy’3 mm-discrimination pol icy toward Negro sailors have rtpoMed* the results as successful, said lx■.•^ter B. Granger, National L'tbaii Ix-ague official and a truv- cling n-presentative for Secretary Forrestal. , Granger, a World War I artil lery officer, said that Washing ton is sincerely and honestly try ing to execute the race code that give.s Negro sailors the same ehince fi>r rating as other sail ors have. But the farther he has traveled from Washington in h.s tout for the navy, the more evi dence he has found of violations land ignorance of the policy. ! "This policy, which opposes that of segregated service. ' d to be !\.j-rked out cautious!- ind skill- Ifulv to overcome the widespread pu-iudice that Negroes would .make only good messmen aboard jship." he said, "and not good ma- chinists. electricians and other ■ Uchnical rates. Nearly all the 'skippers reported the poliev suc- cifsful after it was given a fair trial.” 1 The nav 's traveling race rela- U.on expert rema.ked that "thv 'v/hule thing ia alrgely a matter of convincing officers of the fairness ianii workability of the policy. The haidesl to deal with is the well- nieaning but timid officer.” He prophesied a postwar migra tion similar to that which follow- iKl World War I when 1.000.000 Ntgrocs left the south to mak^ h-mes in th.- north and west. Ne- gio veterans will insist on their civilian right to equal treatment as regards to employment, wages. ; Mteran's benefit- and manv oth- ti things, he believes. Granger is acompanied on hi- teur of navy ba-ses bv Matthew Bullock, chairman of the Mass State Parole commision and for- (Continued on hack page) GA. HIGH COURT FAVORS PASTOR IN OUSTER AT TEMPT Atlanta (ANP) — Tha Ga. Supreme court last weak ren- Rev. E. D. White as pastor of dered a decision favoring tha St. James Baptist church. John T. Knowles, a deacon, had brought tha suit to oust White from the pastorage of tha North Avenue church, al leging several disorderly acts and a felonious cr'me in 10 cases heard in Fulton Super ior court. In Hs der!-’-?' Oct. 8, the Georgia rmirt h")d that Fulton Judge V'^'vn B. Moore's oecision in dismiss ing ’he Knowles complaint was legal and affirmed the lower court's jud'nnent ren dered in favor of Rev. White. The case was heard by argu ment on briefs in the high Georgia court. iman College.’ pictur.d her a’s a rights guaranteed hyJh^ Ct^tl- 'loader of great humility, dignity tution of the United States. Cor- aiid power who was being honor- stitution hall was built and en- • ed "for what she is worth, th" tirely fman^d by the National spirit that expr..sso3 iteslf m Sorintv. DAR. It is owned, con- work as she moves about people, trolled and managed by that ao- bringing Christ’s kingdom to ciety. It is not a city auditorium, earth.” ^t is not a district auditorium. It Dr Be’hun • likened this era is a privately owned building, unto her dream of long ago. utken huiU as a meeting place for the he hoped, w'Tked and prayed r«nf«'-c.«s and other gathering* of that Ntgro s ’oo c-wH be int-- DAR” . „ ^ ,. gn.teii i'.t The o»'i‘cin'nt elt'-d a riilmg on Amrrica.' "Go ! -'’ill ' i" what we want and set it before a«. if we hi't have fai'h. couragj and determiration.” she d clar-d. She said the council she ha-^ oi- ganiz-d v'a» the r'-'ttl* o - on'S' ■r»* 23. 1h32. that th. wv-tf-' art’it.'s on’v” ehcfl* ’'; -i-tAH trt aP lpa«p~ of lh«» haR a*. w')’i'’h 1—"In To Probe Causes Behind Anti-Negro School Strikes Oary, Ind. (ANP) — An investi gation of the causes of the recent anti-Negro student strike at Free- bel High school here was prom ised Wednesday by Charles D. Lutz, superintendent of school^. The school l>oard authorized the , probe Tuesday night at its meet- ing,;.he said. The investigation will be made by h Ibur-.Tian committee repre senting all interested groups, and will work under the guidance ol a college or university professor trained in education and in re search methods. The school board has authorized the employment of a person possessing these quail- tic^ons. lUitz announced. Members of the four-man In vestigating committee are John Jadinak, representing parents of white pupils; C. V. Ridgley. for me!’ superior court judge, repr-’- senting the public in cenera',; Frederick Price, representing par ents of Negro stu-lenp! and Fin ley FVench, mechanical drawing teacher at Horace Mann Hieh school, representing Gary teach- at Englewood High school Wed nesday. It recommended that a piiient group be formed at the school. In a public report, it said that “the probl-ms of Englewool High school relating the law and order are no greater than thes.' in the city as a whole.” The Rev. Herbert Jones, pastor of the Hope F.csbvterian church, is one of the comittee's officials. Meanwhile a ritizen.«' cnmmi‘- tep. headed b.v Fred Henderson, executive -secretarv of the South- town-Planning commission, was tonned to discuss the racial issues ETHIOPIA TO MISS AVIA TION, UNRRA MEETS Washington (ANP)—Other business is Iceeping the gov ernment of Ethiopia from participating in the aviation conference now in process at Quebec and the organiiation meeting of the United Nations Food and Agricultural confer ence which opens at Montreal later this month, according to Getahou.-! Tessema, charge d'affaires of the Ethiopian legation here. Blotta Ephrem T. Medhen, the minister, is still either in London or Paris, it was said, and is not expected to return soon. Nor is the government sending other representatives to aUend these contereocee. GODMAN FIELD. Ky (ANP) - More than 100 men were discharg ed from the air force f>'om Godman field last month. Of these 45 were officers and 75 enlisted men, all of them being sent to separation cen ters. Col. B. O. Davis. Jr., command ing officer, announced that reor ganization of combat units was proceeding according to plan, that training of replacements for the 477th comp.-'sile group which h»' heads has ceased and that both dis charging and recruiting program;’ are being accelerated. Several combat units have been inactivated and assigned to the base unit. Two squadrons of the 387th Air Service group have been Inac tivated. Remaining are the 99th Fighter squadron iP-47), command ed bv Maj. Bill Campbell of Tus kegee; the 617th Bombardment squadron, headed by Capt Charles I. Williams of Lima. O. und the 602nd Air Engineering squadron which Capt. Herbert E. Carter rf Amory. Miss., commands. Training of combat replacements for the 477th Composite group at hated Walterboro Field, S. C. has been halted. The 375 trainees, offi cers and men have arrived at God- man field. The last class at the primary training field at Tuskegee will graduate Nov. 20. Just wbat the future holds Is not certain. Col. Davis states that no word concerning a move from Godman field has been received but he admits that the facilities here are inadequate to house the large numbers of men being transferred here. At cne time it was assumed that the $5,000,000 field at Tuskegee would be used to house the group . providing some plan was not de- (CooUnued oa tMck pagt) White Newspaper Makes Brotherhood Its Policy FIND BODY OF LIEUT. BELIEVED A SUiSiDE WILMINGTON, Del. lANP) - -i Brotherhood is the editorial policy' of the local Sunday Morning Star. The introduction of the brother hood idea in this state, which U .‘•omewhat of a "no man’s land" be tween the north and sf^uth. is cred ited to Joseph H Martin, the genial white-haired editor and publisher of the newspapo; Under the Amer- ic-3n flag on the masthead of the Star, the paper’s editorial policy Is :et forth in these words: "If my brother strives to reach "The step on which I •’tand •ril not. for color, race creed, "Withhold a helping hand’’ Delaware resenble.s the .'outh more than the north. The large Ne gro ptipulation lives in a state v*f .:emi-segregatlon. There are no Jim --•row rules for buses or trains, and mce just before the turn of the -entury Negroes have been accord- d full privileges in the use of the Wilmington Public library. The ame does not apply to libraries in 'her parts of the state. An absence of brotherhood in Delnwar- is also evident in the lo- ral hospitals, which bar Negro dec- tors from visiting r ’ients profes- -lonallv in colored ward*, said the Rev. Delos O'Brian, pastor of the First Unitarian Church here Local nplovircnt practices restrict Ne- crors "to the dirty end day-labor jobs that nobody else wants to do." h* declared Paul Robeson, celebrated actor and singer, refused to sing here at I the Playhouse, a combinaUon con cert h.nl! and legitimate theater, be- eause Nerroes .gre allowed to sit only in the third balcony. Other lo ut lhe:iter*i r-llow the same policy of barring Negroes. In denouncing the anti-Negro spirit here, Robeson said: I will not sing in any building from which my own pe.iple are barrtd." Delaware wants no equal rights bill for Negroes. One was irtroduc- in the state legislature but it died in the committee Against such a background of anti-Negro hatred. Editor Joseph H Maitiii has dared sell the ideology of brotherh xxl ough his Sunday Morning Star. EIGHT CONVICTED IN ARMY DEPOT THEFTS MEMPHIS (ANP) Eight former cmpleyet of the Mem phis Army Service Forces de pot were sentenced by Fed eral Judge Bcyd alter plead ing guilty to charges arising frem a scries ol thefts from the army depot last month. Six others pleaded not guilty on arraignment. The former employes were arretted by the FBI on infor mation from a civilian guard who discovered workers steal ing clothing and othar govern ment equipment and selling it to other employes. Seven were sentenced to 60 days in jail. Another was fin ed $50 and sentenetd to 30 d«r> ia j«iL Columbia. S. C. (ANP) — Th' body of Carlton Duckett, son ol groes. r’lof. and Mrs. T. L. Duckett of Benedict college, was fished-out iol the muddy ongaree river Tues- da.H afternoon, ending a weeks t-eaich for the 30-yeai-old dis charged army lieuten^t who was seen to throw himsro into the river last Monday. The young man returned home St veral months ago after being discharged from an army hospit^ where he had been confined after a nervous breakdown while serv ing in France. Police had found h:m early Monday morning on the bridge at the river and su specting his intentions, had him rt turned home where a few hours later he escaped the attention of Mrs. Duckett and fled the horn-- Mrs. Duckett was unable to over take him and ^found. when sh" reached the river, a large crowd which said a man was seen u* jump from the bridge. \’oung Duckett, considered brialliant product, was dean ol nun at Friendship College. Rock Hill. S. C.. before induction into the armv. H** was also an accom rlished m:. ieian and was well liked. His n.ath is recorded a.- ■'accidental." tion. Conctrninp ‘be Fan f-’ane.-. iConference on Internationa’ oi- Canizatiem *.n which she o’ns .i consultant. Dr. Bethune said the iWiIdine of lanpiiace. H'-p’-s id-as and philosonhies would make un ity to guarantee the best to all men. Atlanta’s women were urged t - fight on. realizing that this i« the greatest da.-e since Lincoln and a (lav to .stand up and fight, or ni-ver achieve. Following the well taken ad dress. Dr. Bethune was feted ?t a brilliant reception in which or ganizations and individuals ex ert s.sed respect, honor and and love for the leader. _ , The next day. Dr. Bethune made a tour of Atlanta colleges, encouraging the youth to take ad vantage of the new day for Ne- N"-- •■rrtiie.sting hLs view.s on tV ter. TIME CHtNGF Due to conditions b yond the control of cith- THE CAROIdNIAN or Station WRAL, the program “THE NEGRO NEWS OF THE WFJJK” with Mrs. Ethlene Tho- ma.s as commentator hM been changed from 7:30 P. M. Friday to ,1:00 p. M. Friday. NAACP Opposes Bill For New Labor Relations Board TROOP RFASSir.NMENT PROBFO BY WAR DFPARTMF.NT e r*»'>«*lgnment rr*-i-e unit' "-imb-** 'e’n'icc Oermany r '-'r ) WASHINGTON. D. C. — Copies of the resolution adooted by the NAACP Board of Directors at its ''■ptember meeting strongly dlsap- -iroving S. 1171. the Federal Indus trial Relations Act. were presenl- d to its sponsors. Senators Carl A. Hatch (D. N. Mex.) and Joseph H Ball iR.. Minn), by Leslie Perry -if the NAACP Washington Bureau ast week. Senator Harald H. Bur- un iR.. Ohio) the other co-sponso- ••as recently given a seat on thv CRITICAL SHORTAGE OF MEDICS REVEALED NASHVILLE (ANP)—A se rious shortage of Negro phy sicians a’l oavr t*** -ountry was revealed h-f" ree^nt’y throuoh the Department of General Church School work of the M"thodii* church. Tn 1*49 w*-»n th" •*ation had »'hy»‘Hen *0 e-^^h 73() - —«l*" -f W''-"Or v--*- 'ne o C’’*'- '•?**' m"r-Vrs c* Ih"!- ’•r-re, rc- —r’ 'V: d. > Hi. bench of the United States Supreme Court. The bill proposes to scrap the National Labor Relations Board in favor of a five-man Federal Labor Relations Board to handle controver Kies between labor and mano'- ment. The NAACP listed the followlr.: objections to the bill: 1. The right to strike would br more seriously limited in pcaceti- under this bill than it was in tlmt' of war 2. The salutary restrictions of the Norris-La Guardia Act against la bor injunctions by federal court* would be relaxed and largely set aside. 3. The bill Is so drawn as to ex- •lude frjm federal regulation gr,*a* numbers of industries and enter- orises over which the National La bor Relations Board now exercise* jurisdiction with the sanction of the Supreme Court. 4. Union “influence’’ upon and "fr’erfetence" with the selection o- a b'rzainlng representative tc pro hiblted, thus opining the way fo- •ndu; restriction of oroper unlor V ' t'*' or ' rg'inizcr' Walter White, Secretary NAACP. I? 145 h- •tr-jsv ona kn 1A527 ^ MPsI'slppi. . ee o . n unu'n meirbership. It ap- (Continued oo uacx oacei