I NEGRO PRIVATE KILLED BY POLISH GUARDS (ANP Special Release) FRAyKFl’RT, Germany (ANP)—A NejfJ’o private. Dewitt Frost, was reported killed here last week when a Kroup of Polish guards employed by the Ibiited States Army fired a volley of shots into a jfroiip of Ne^ro troops in the Red (Voss club at Giessen. The ahootinK affray climaxed niountinj? friction thttt beKan with a brawl earlier in Iht day between Nejjro Gla and the Poles. Army officials said two Nejfroes cut the throat of a Pole, and that another Negro soldier was shot through t^he mouth. Seventeen Polish guards were held as witnesses or participants in the melee. NAACP Announnces Call NtW YORK—The National A.’V;orialion for the Advancement ol Colored Feopol,* announced ihL? week that the time Itmit for noniinations f»r the Tlurty-fir^t award of the Spingarn Medal woiiid KM)n expire. The Spingarn Medal is awa'-ded annually for the highe.?t achievement of an American N.'gro in some field of endeavor. The choice is not limited to anv one field and nominations are invitrd from .xpiriiual, .scientific, artistic, commercial and educa tional field. THE CAROLINIAN VOU MK XXVI. NO. 13 KALKIGH. NORTH CAROLINA WRKK KNDING, SATCRDAY. APRIL l>. LMH PRICK 5c Negro Vets Break Up Meeting Challenge of Virginia’s J. C. Laws Made By U. S. Supreme Court N. C. BRANCHES NAACP AID "RIOT". VICTIMS OF TENN. WASHINGTON, D. C. — Virginia’.s Jim-Crow bus lav.' requiring the segregation of Negro pas.sengers from white w’as challenged in the U. S. Supreme Court by Irene , Morgan. Mia.s Morgan was fined $10 in the Virgitiia Courts , for refusing to change to a Jim-Crow seat on a bus of the iliichmond Greyhound Lines Inc. Representing Miss Mor- jgan were Thurgood Marshall, NAACP Special Counsel, and William H. llastie, recently nominated as Governor i ot the Virgin Islands. State Attorney General Abram P. Staples represented the Commonwealth of Virginia. Attorney General Staples main tained before the court that Vir ginia's "Jim Crow law recognizer human nature" and is designed to protect '-he safety of the pu lie. "Let’s not deceive ou 'selves bv idealistic or wishful thinking. Vir- Moimtain Street School Booker T. Washington fH, l^rund of tue immortal Bookei' T. Washington will cast the first .spadj* of soil in th? ground breaking ceremonies which will be held on the old Burroughs PJantation in Franklin County, Virginia on April 5th to mark the beginning of the establish- Makes Progress Th eMountain Street Elemen tary school has the only well- equipped. recognized library in the city Negro school system. Mrs. L. S. Herring, principal of the .school has obtained a lunch room, a special class for over age children which she teaches herself. Out of this class much good results have been obtained in coping with the problem of truancy. Mrs. Herring and her faculty are planning to. imprave the grounds of the school. Ve netla nblinds have been placed at the windows. The office of the principal is v.’ell-equipped, and many other good thing.s are being done by this great leader and her co-workf ’ ginia Is confronted by a scaliy. Laws cannot alter human nature or race antagonism. "Our govern ment must be based on a recogni tion that they still exist,"' he de clared. Continuing. Staples contend ed that there is nothing unconsti tutional in his slate's statute re quiring rigid seprration along rac ial lines. Thu: good Marshall presenting th" . 4kI« to the. court argued that due to the element ot interstate travel involved the federal government alone was in a position to pass governing laws. Attorney Hnsti# presenting u cool rejection of the principles of racial di.stinctior.s in a manner termed "brilliant” by listening official, said the law con- STATESVILE — A letter has gone out from the office of T. V .Mangum. president of the North Carolina Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored people here asking that all branches join the fight to raise funds for ihe defense of tho "rioters at Columbia, Ttnnc.ssee. Enclosed with the letter is a copy of tho letter written by Mr. Man- gum are u letter written by David K. Niles, Administrative Assislatil to President Truman, *n response to Mr. Mang'im's letter asking about the civil ights aspects of the Co lumbia Ci.se and u copy of the At torney General’s statement on the case. The lexl of Attorney General Tom C. Clark’s statement as as fol- low.s: Horace Frierson | Unitt*d Stales Allorney ' Columbia. Tennes.sce I am deeply concerned over charges which have been made te,. me that Civil Rights Violations and possibly other .Federal violations ■ occurred at Columbia Tennessee at i the time of the civil disturbance^* ■ there on February 2.*) atid 26. You are hereby directed to at oru^ | .move the eotut hi Your district al. I convene a grand jury al the earUeai t Continued on back page) j 1 Status of Vets Cause Great Alarm at Meet OR. LAWLAH I miito unuiann Aubrey Williams, former NYA administrator and now editor r>i it CIO-F.rmcrs' Union sponsored publication in Montgomery, Ala., told an interracial ministers con ference held at Tuskegee Insti tute lust week that in the effort to remove segregation "appease ment never pays and tempromise o- basic human rights never v'c lui «uil. We six'*!! act gee rid of some of out problems in Amer ica until we gvt rid of segrega tion and all that goes along with it." The speaker sees "Suiilhern while youth as fur more rc:>son- iible in conception of minority group problems than their eld- GOLDSBORO — The issue of the status of Nfttro vet vnins broke up a meeting of a group that met at t'ily Hall here on last Friday for the purpose of creating a new, in dependent veterans' organization. Without saying a word, the presence of about twenty Negro veterans provoked a discu.ssion that broke up the meeting. — - The meeting started off ii; great style, with the election of Edwin ■ C. Ipock president. Jim Sutton C'lbb of Fremont, vice presiaent and M. B Andrews secretary. All GOVERNOR SETS APRIL 6TH AS “ARMY DAY” Raleigh—Governor R. Qregg Cherry has called on the people of North Carolina to celebrate Ar my Day. April 6th. In a procla.lia- tion issued from the capitol and made public by the Governor’s pri vate secretary. John Harden. Gov ernor Cherry pointed out the fact that "This i.** the firs: time since the cessation of hostilities that full honor can be done in recognition of the glorious feats, faith and loy alty of the men and women of the Army." The Governor called upon the people of North Carolina to "Make this day memorable by "hole- heartedly entering into the cere monies and celebration, thus pay ing tribute to the gre^t accomplish- ments of our Army and thereby honoring the veterans ot World War 1 and World War II." President Truman, in a previous ly issued proclamation, had invit ed the Governor of each state to is^tue proclamations calling for the oh-servance *if Army Day. In response to the call from the Governor. civic organizations throughout the State have, in co operation vilh Military Installa tions, arranged lor parades, dis plays of equipment, bai.quets and specche.-t honoring those who have served and are serving with the Army. NEGRO R.R. MEN WAGE BATTLE FOR THEIR JOBS (ISO CLOSES Sl. Loui.s (ANP) — A federdl court injunction will be suuglit by 128 Negro employes of tne the officers are white. After the president ond tiikoit the chair, the question f the Negro veterans came up. Th«- group vot ed to admit the Negro veterans to full membership, and then the argument started. A white member moved that the Negroes be represented on the gov APRIL 3CTH Frisco railroad to prevent being Krning body, whereupon the presi replaced by white membesB of the 1 dent stated that he had intended B.otherhood of Railroad Train-; asking the Negro veil...ms to stay men, according to an announce-| after the meeting and offered his mtnl here Wednesday by lawyers {help to them In forming their own for the group. | organization. Another white man The Frisco railroad was coerced ! moved that all veterans, white or into dismissing the 128 men bylNe8r« be eligible to Join the or- ribe BHT, said Vernon C. Coffey I i^ lMUon, and the motion was of Kansa.e City, attorney for the' cb* . led. Several white men unsym- Brotherhoo dof Trainmen, Brake-[pathetic to the motion left at this men. Porters, Switchmeg. Fire- | point. men and Railway employes. The - Another while man r .ised th" men were hired os porters but I question of social functions and neve been doing the work of , movi-d that the Negroes form a h:.‘kimten along with porter du-j separate organization, which was tu^*. Coffey revealed. ruled out of order as the sruuD RALEIGH — The .■*ervicemen'a center loctaed at 600 South Blood- worth Street and operated by the United Service Orgunzation, Inc., will terminate its services on April •to Kenneth S. Dale, regional sup ervisor for USO-YMCA, in a r«- eent meeting with the committee of management released the date. Mr. Dale mentioned the policy of USO of terminating clubs in arew here troop loads are reduced to extent that USO is not Justified m continuing its services. He ex pressed appreciation to the com- [mittce of manaRcmenl for the fine ■ spirit of co*>peratlon and the pai* ' riotic services rendered to service j men and women. A committee has been .appointed I to plan a rt.ognition program to I hinor all who have rendered vol- I unti-er scvice in the club since its I incvplion. P. J. Carnage Is ehair- Booker T. WartikigNli IH. grand of the imntortal Bookei T. Washington will cast th*- first spade of soil in the ground breaking ceremonies which will be held on the old Burrough's Pjantatiun in Franklin County. Virginia on April 5th to mark the tiegmning of the establish ment of the $2,000,000 memor ial which is planned to com memorate t h e life of Booker T. Washington and to perpetu ate Ip- ideals and teachings Young .Mr. Washington who .s an annitect, will also a.ssist in the planning of the memorial S. J. Piiillips, President of the Booker T. Washington Memorial, stales that the pro gram of the memorial will grandson of the immortal Book ei T. Wa.shington will cast the fulness TowartLs Others." The country's response to the ap- prat for coiiiribulions is high ly encouraging. age children which she teaches herself. Out of this clau much good leiuHs have been obtained in coping with the problem of truancy. Mrs. Herrfhg and her faculty are planning In, impeeve the grounds of the school. Ve netia nblinds have been placed at the windows. The office of the principal is v’eil-equipped, and many other good things are being done by this great leader ind her co-workers. N.C. EX-GOVERNOR SPEAKS TO CHIRCH GROUP: Raleigh — Ex-Governor J. M. Broughton, one of the most prom inent Baptist Laymen in North Carolina spoke at the Manley St. Christian church on last Sunday morning from the subject, 'The Universal Church." Mr. Broughton emphasized the • Cuntir'ied on page 8) Claims Mortician Refused ed that there is nothing unconsti tutional in his state’s statute re quiring rigid separation along rac ial lines. Thurgood Marshall presenting th" 4pM te the* court argued that dua 'to the element of interstate travel involved the federal government akme was in a position to pas^ governing laws. Attorney Hattie presenting a cool rejection of the principles of racial distinctions in a manner termed "brilliant" by u* listening official, said the law con flicts with national policy. Both laws of Congress and previous de risions of the Supreme Court "mak" It clear thi national policy is op posed to racial distinctions. T^at in itself should be enough for a ..ecision In favor of Misa Morgan." The case was argued in a cout»- room filled to overflowing by a ten.se crowd which listened intently to the arguments being presenter m what would be the most serious set-back suffered by Jim-Crow ir. America if the court handed dow;*. a decision favorable to Miss Mor gan. The decision of the court ir pending. occurred at Columbia Tennessee at the time of the civil disturbances thr re on February 25 and 36. You are hereby directed to at on^ move the enzurt to your dh.-'ick M convene a grand Jury at the earlleat Continued on back page) DR. LAWLAH tute last week that in the effort to remove segregation "appease ment never pays and domproroise on basic human ri j never v'orlu «.4U. Wa shall out get rid uf some of our prcAlems in Amer ica until we get rid of segrega tion and all that goes along with It." LEAVES HOWARD MED. SCHOOL The speaker sees "Southern while youth as far more reason able in conception of minority gr'.-up problems than their eid ers," and called upon minislcn, farmers and labor to unite their efforts ,'j "pre»crve those gains made under the New Deal which advanced the cauf of human brotherhood.'' lANP) MAN TO DIE (N To Release Body of Mother j GAS CHAMBER WILMINGTON, N. C —One of the most unusual stories on record here relative to arguments over a body took place here over the week-end. in an exclusive interview with Miss Lucy Milton, 1115 Cowan S'... u representative got the following story. . Miss Milton says that her mothev, ALLEGED KILLER FOUND IN JAIL Raleigh — Lee Wilson, 48-year- old man who has been sought op a murder cnarge for six years IS now serving a six month sen tence in a Maryland prison. Wil son was convief-d of larcency in Maryland. He is wanted here in connec tion with the shooting of Wilbert Morgan, on May 4, 1940 at the East End pool room, Green and Davie Streets, during an argu ment that came up in a game of "Georgia skin." Evidence in the case leads to the fact that Wilson pulled a pis tol and shot Morgan three times as Morgan was running from the place. A knife was found in Mor gan's rijht hand. The Deparln .'nt of Justice in Washington wired W. P. Whitley, head of the City-County bureau ot identification the information .'bout Wilson. A telegram has been sent to Maryland to a.sk that Wilson -be held at the expiration of his sentence, so that he can be i'rought back here and tried. Two hundred and fifty grafted black walnut trees of the Thomas variety will be alloted for demon stration work to farmers in Avery, Buncombe. Haywood, Madison and Swain counties. Mrs. Isabel Milton, died in Com munity ho.spital—which ha.s been in the new.s for the better part of a year—last Thursday. According to her. John T Davis and Geotge W Allen, funeral director, came to her houae to inform her of the deaUi. Mr. Davis, she said, came into tr.e house while Mr. Allen remained in hLs automobile. Mr. Davis offered to lake .Miss Milton to the hospi tal. While enruute, neither Mr. Davis nor Mr. Allen identified ihemselvts as undertakeis or undertakers' rep- re.%entatjves. the bereaved woman raid. When they reached the hospital, hospital, Miss Milton claims that Miss Milton claims that Miss Vir gin- Stancil, who works in the office, told Miss Milton that she wa.s due a $3.40 refund and offered her a paper to sign. Miss Milton stated that she was under the im pression that she was signing a re fund paper, when actually she learned later, she was assigning the body of her mother to Mr. Allen. She says that Mr Davis did not come into the hospital but tha. Mr. Allen, who still had not identified himself, was present in the corri dor of the institution. She further stated that no one at the hospital old her that her mother was dead. AU he while. Miss Milton claims. Miss Lucille MUton, the deceased's niece had been in the corridor of the hospital, even before Messrs. Alien and Davis came to her Cow an street home, yet the hospital au thorities did not tell her oi the death of Mrs. Milton. When Miss u.ucy MUton, accord ing to her story, arir\ ed at nor home, Mr. Allen gave her his busi ness card. Not knowing that she had signed the body over to Mr. Allen, she asked her uncle, James Williams, to call the John H. Shaw's Funeral Home, which be did. When the attendants from the latter es- .Continued on back page) RAI.EIGH — One mr-n r . , Hart, of Halifax County, is sched- :uled to walk the last mile that ends i in North Carolina's lethal gas cham- ! ber sometime Friday morning un less Governor Cherry grants a re prieve or othewise intervenes. : Hart was convicted In Halifax I County of murdering a woman, Mar jory Blackwood, and in a double killing also convicted of second dc- i gree murder for killing her broth- ! cr, Al Preston Blackwood. Both killings took place on August 1, 1945. I Guemery Herring, another death i row occupant, was saved by a la^t minute reprieve from death on Fri day. The reprieve was granted, ac cording to Governor Cherry, to en able Paroles Commissioner Hatha way Cross and his associates on the new evidence in the case. Herring (Continued on Page Eight) WASHINGTON (ANP) — The dramatic resignation last week of Dr. John W. Lawlah, dean of How ard University's medical school, will become effective after .April 9, unie.ss the trustee board rules he I must remain at his post until the iend of the current scho*)! term, or I around July ). I Dr. Lawlah’s resignation is report ed to have climaxtHl a luiig-smould- I ering feud within the school’s ud- 1 ministration over the question of I putting into effect salary adjust- I nicnts made last fall by u.iiversily • trustees. His clash with Dr. Mor- j decai Johnson, Howard's president, I on the salary issue at that time is I said to have led to a split between them. The Piovidvnt htisplial I iChifugO) chief is leported to have told Dr. Johnson to find a new head tor the medical school when the University'., president repeatedly 'ignored his recommendations fjr increai^ed teacher salaries in his department. Non-teachii/g staff members limaxed a bitter struggle last fall by forcing university of ficials to recognize the CIO United Federal Workers of America as bar- )aining agent for them. Dr. Lahlaw is said to consider the deanship of Howard Medical School largely adminiftrallva which takes too much of his time from the medical field. His resigna tion stated he would like to devote more lime to teaching, research and to take care of his practice. He Is reported to have begun planning to (Continued on page eight) D. C. Negro Lawyer Files Charges Against Supt. WASHINGTON (ANP) — There is no other *city in the world like Washington. It Ls stricll" jim-crow, yet bright spots is the defense of Howard W. Gill, superintendent of the district jail, under fire for incompetence and other charges, by a Negro lawyer, John D. Wilson. Mr. Gill, white, holds a most responsible community post courts. The manner in which he is conducting the Gill case His Negro lawyer has a reputation second to none in the district has won wide acclaim. Although the cards seem stacked against Mr. Gill, who mtroduced humanitar’anism in a semi-barbarie setup, the fight is "ill the more remarkble because of Wilson's ingenuity in handling the witnesses against Gill. His cross examinations are showing that the matter is purely personal and not an indictment of Gill’s administration or his ability. Stranger still, although Gill had done his best to make Negro criminals mend their ways and b'^come community assets rather than community liabilities, a Negro member of the welfare board voted for -his suspension and trial! One Negro condemned him, while another Negro tries to save him! LIBRARY FUND (lieu, ciwuruiiiK lu au mint here Wednesday by lawyers for the group, The Frisco railroad was coerced into dismissing the 128 men by ■the 6KT, saAd Yvmon C. CofEey of Kansas City, attorney for tin ! Brotherhoo dof Trainmen, Brak,'- Inun, Porters, Switchmeg, Firr- nie*n and Railway employees. The ' men were hirc-d as ^rt‘r3 but hev»‘ been doing the work of |b:,-kemen along with porter du- tie.s, Coffey revealed. The d». "harges were ordered bcause the BRT insisted the Ne- gt'oes cease doing braknrw'n’s v/ork, said Harry L. Worman, chief operating officer for the Frisco railroad. “XYe didn't want to duscharge tne men.’’ he added, but unless they can do the other work we have no use for them." The Brotherhood of Trainmen. Br.ikemen. Porters. Switchmen. Firemen and Railways employes uniiin is independent o^ other railway !>rotherhoods. I help t" them in forming their own I organization. Another white m-in I moved that all veterans, white or I Negro be eligible to Join the or- I ganizatton. and Um miSicin waa ‘carried. Several white men uniym- I pathetic to the motion left at this I point, Another white man raised the ' question of social functions and movfd that the Negi-oes form a : separ.ite organization, which waa ruled out of order as the group ' had already voted to admit the Ne- 1 gro vets. A motion was then car- • ried to place one Negro on the gov- ' emlng board as a member at large , whereupon all the Negro vets rose I in a bod.v and silently filed from the room Not one of them had 1 :pokcn a word. The group that remained then i started to nominating for the gov erning board, but 'when they re- ! convened less than half of the ori ginal number wa.s present, and the meeting broke up in disorder. wtwre troop lowls are itMMHM W the extent that USO is r«t JtLrttfM in continuing its ser.'lcea. He ax- | preaaed appreciation to tha ooM- mittee at maoagement ter the iipirk of cooperation and llte pOt* \ riotic services rendered to swtee men and women. A committee has been appointed to plan a recognition program to ’ honoi all who have reiWerad voi- : unteer wvice in the club smee its inception. F J. Carnage is ohair- man; serving with him are iipreaeu- j tatives from the Girls Service Or- j ganizatton, the Volunteer ServiC' , Organization. Comittee of Manage ment. and the USO Club Staff. The following letter of aid^reela- I tion was sent >ut by the Board of ; managers; Ral igh, N, C. April 2. 1946 Mr, H- M. Holmes, Director Bioudwurth Street USO Raleigh. N. C. Dear Mr. Holmes: iConlin’ied on Page Eight) RALEIGH — The Richard B. Har rison Library Drive to raise $10.0(K) for expansion purposes received a fresh impetu.« when the 3 A Club of which Lorenzo Carsen is presi dent. informed Mrs. Mollie H. Lee thl the club had agreed to give one hundred twenty five dollars to the effort. The giving epidemic became very contagious when the James E. Shepard School, Zebulon. under its progre.ssive principal. Prof. Garland Crews, reported a pledge of $360 and payments total ing $73 to date. Tho Flower Gar den Club of which Mrs, Avery Horton is president held a basket raffle and reported $35. While th-? faculty at Crosby-Garfield had al- ro-idy made their gifts, the stu dents held the first of a scries ut planned efforts and the result was $16.45. Mr. M. D. Williams is prin cipal. The local chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity gave the fund $2.5. The Raleigh Paint Supply Company sent its check for $10. 'The Booker T. Washington Club of which Mr. John Chavis is presi dent, let down its bucket where it stands and up came a gift of ten dollars. Prof. James A. Watkins brought a gift of fifty dollars from his Sandy Fork School. Rev. and Mrs. G. E. Check of the State Bap tist Religlou.s Education Depart ment, sent in their gift of fihecn dollars. The College Women's Club sent in its contributi'in of twenty dollars. Every day children pour across the threshold of the library seeking in- foimution, inspiration and cultural development; everyday men and women from every walk of life stop at the oasis to dnnk from its refreshing spring-; the vitamins of life itself. Here march the great est warriors of all time. In the c|uietne.ss of the place stand Jews. Mohammed and Buddha and thou- stands of other leaders in religious thought. Philosophers and scien tists, ministers and laymen, politi cians and pact, lend the finest of their lives into molding the kind of character so necessary in these days of stress and strai" In many instances, during the past ten years, it is has been the only light house fur the poor, the wretched and lonely. Will you- help this tiny acorn to become on oak? Will you (Continued on Page Eight) Clerics Ask White Daily For “Fair Play 99 WILMINGTON— The Wilmington Ministerial Alliance, composed of Negro ministers of Wilmington and vicinity, went on record at their Tuesday morning meeting held at Sr. Stephen's AME Church as pro testing the use of the insulting term "darkey" which appeared in a twn- column headline on the front page of the Wilmington Morning Star, daily, of Monday, April i. *010 headline which caused much adverse comment among Wilming ton's Negro population follows; " 'Darkey's Meditation's Begin In I Today’s Star " The story concerned I the beginning of a series of Ham- I bone cartoons which will be car- '-ried each day by the Star. I The complete article follows: By HAMBONE Yes.sah. here I is! Maybe you folks don't know me yit—I ain’t suipriz- ed ef you don’t—but us alls’ gwine t' be lots better quainted as shors as yo're bawn. I likes mos' ever'body an' all de folks like me speshutly de little folks. Why. man, I'm Hambone! Co’ss I is! An' I’m gwine I' be wid you Styles Candidate For N. C. Assembly William M. Styles, young Ashe ville attorney, will be u candi date fur the Democratic nomina tion for representative in ihe Nort hCarolina General Assem bly from Buncombe County, sub ject to the Democratic primary on May 26. it was announced las: week. Styles will be a candidate on the GI ticket for one of the pIacc^ now held by E L. Lofton, George Shuford and Geotge Craig. Styles is a native of Buncombe county, the son of J. Scroop Styles, an Asheville attorney. Styles is u graduate of Grace high school and studied law at the Asheville University Law school. He is a member of Cen tral Methodist church and the American Legion. An agreer'ent has been made among eastern farm labor leaders whereby efforts will be made to help both farmers and migrant workers in plans for harvesting crops in the summer and faU. all ev'ry day. startin’ right now . Where 'bouts is ) gwine t’ appeazT • Why in de Mawnin’ Star t' be sbo! i Ain’t no yuther way or meetln’ you . folks, out heah in Wilmington, cep- '■ tin' in de Star’ cause dat's de paper ' all de quality folks peruses. I want t' tell yo’ all 'bout my I boss. Maybe you done heard tell I er Mistuh Alley! Well, yo’ gwine to meet me and him both terdayl MU- tuh Alloy me done know ea^ yuther si .org time dst mos* pee'ple s'ip>*c's we's one an* de same. (Continued on page 8) U. S. Public Health Urge Preventative Aid To Fight Tuberculosis WASHINGTON lANP) — Two preventive methids were urged here last week by the L. S. Pub lic Health service against tubercu losis. They are frequent chest X-ray. to find tuberculosis in early stages before it becomes advanced, and prompt treatment of early tuber culosis, once it has been diagnosed. Early tuberculosis can be complete ly healed in a short time, the agency said, if good medical care is made available immediately. Frequent chest X-ray examina tions were urged at tuberculosis control case-finding programs of health departments and tuberculosis associations. Such agencies operate over 400 portable chest X-ray unifs throughcut the country, the U. S. Public Health service said. The myth that Negroes have more, tuberculosis than whites was blast ed the USPHS' repor* The rate of tuberculosis infection for both ra cial groups IS almost the same, the agency said, but the Negro i$mUx rate from the disease is three times as high as that for whites. This strange paradox, long recog nized by health officials, has been proved by large-scale chest X-rsy examinations carried on throughout the country where thous'’nds of persons of both races are being examined in the nation-wide tight against tuberculosis. At vhe University of Chicago and affiliated Provident hospital, where thousands of patients each year arc given chest X-ray examination, a smaller per cent of Negroes, four per cent, had tuberculosis than dU white patients, 4.17 per cent. Ilieto was a much larger number of Ne groes with serious tubtrculosia and who needed immediate treatment than whites. The percentage of Negroes in ser ious need of treatment waa 3.64 per (Continued on Page Eight)