'‘T-!ir3 Prlntl".* - n S. Firal; _3:L:;Llle. Ky. TWO VETS LYNCHED IN TEXAS VETKK A.N CE.MEK A\.N(UM;EI) GhhKNVIl.LK A vWfijtis ivn- (••r I' l kvi.rani- of th** Fill t’oonty nas uH bcvii ofji-iK-d at (Ilf lpp» - HikI* Scliol W H l)av» • pen Gii’ftivilif Public Sch ul Fnrtcipal t>u» uiinuunced A (. tK.rlr: FciiM World War 11 V«ifiaii aiKl (r.iciiialf of A atid T C.ilUff Mill Oder coui'-f' in brick* tayiiui Carpentry tiui-haiiic cthfr u'f>il 'kilK al itu- o- The Carolinian \’()Lr.\IK XXVI .NO. \) KALKKUl. NORTH CAROLINA WKKK ENDING SATURDAY AUGUST .0. U.lKi PRir?: 7c U. S. CivU Service WiU Not Lift Bar i, ii It it **★ h -k -k k k k k k k k k k k k * LEGIONS MAKE DEMANDS Commission Claims t Can^t Stop Setup Washington. Tr.e United State • NNFAi All Seivu JIRV HKOBIliM ro AMECT Jl STK E IN TEiNN. RIOT CASE LAWHENCKBUHG. TVim. — A.- (ri« trial of 2S Colunibin. Teiilies.iec, Negroes charged with attcmpltd nurdcr moves into its aeroiid week in Negro-hatiiiR Lawreiiceburg rounty It la bi'eoniinf> increasingly evident that it Mill le inipoa.siulv- 10 pick a lion-prejudiced jury. .Af ter three days of questioning, onl.'’ (M’c jurors haw been accepted out of -iti all of M'hom admitted, in one Digoied statement or another, that hey cnuld nut givt- -■ Negro a fair Trie! Ont juroi W E Staggs u i>l- yeai- old Mhite tarmer, told the oourt he wuuldnt' give the same credit to testimony offered by a Negio at. he would to that of a white mail He told Maurice Weav er. NA.ACP attorney for the de- lense. that he believed in separal-* typo o! jusliee foi Negroes and whl(-^ and added th’t he thought fov.llll-SlOI. I- JA, .rll.-- to .-top t 1- LVoM-d State* Kuiplovineiil heivi.--- Iioin pr.'iciu'iuy race discrmiinatiou III lettriiiig Job applicants to >’j- cjiicif in lederal agen.ies. Hairy b ’.inct'-ell pi er idem of the Cl* .I Service Commission .dnmted la-t Thin.-day In an mtervuM m In.*. oH^ce^ at the Cuinmissiiii) here, Mr Mitchell said Presideril Truman is the only man wh./ «:iii -i.tuiillv order thi agency to cease its discnmmalo’-y ; practices I Under existing regulations. ,N!r. ' Mitchell said, all the Commission jean do is to invesiiga'e charges of I discrimmat'on. warn i^eiicies jacainst such practice.s, and finall.’ i submit findings t. tbe Presiden*. : for his action if the warmiig is not ; heeded. i Hi admitted, however, that thi*- , aciion had not yet been taken by the ! Commission since iCs first warning to the USES M-as issutd. ' The Commission, according to I Mr Mitchell, is presently waiting ' for the report of the investigation ! of the second charge of the Unite l ; Public Workers of Americ£> that 'USES IS stfll employing discrimiii- ] atory hiring practices against col ored applicants in its local office.*; The first of such charges, whi :h POLICE CHIEF ADMITS VET SLUCGII^G W.-vSHINGTON, D C NNPA) - lilt- news beat of lliv N.NPA News S. \iie that Isaac W- idaid. com- bm letcraii, was blinded bj pohee- min of Bale.-burg, ana not .AikiO. SoLth Carolina, was eonfiimed hy the tw major press u5.sociation* last Saturday A NNPA news Slorv of Angus* last said faceliouslv. -Boy! Collect that Sl.Uhh reward oflered by the .Nationi l A.ssoclutljn for the Advancement of Colored Pe.jple for Information leading to the arrest and conviction of ih’ ; policemen mTi brutally beat Isaac Woodard, a discharged Veteran. ) completely blinding him by hilling I him in the eyes with the butt »*nd of their blackjacks. "The incident occurri-d not in Aiken but in Batesbing, South Car olina, and the city of Aiken l.s burn ed lo a enps over published report' I that tM-o of its pulicmen had in- Iflicetd the inercilcs beating.' I Tlie United Press, In a news story i from Bnte.-burg. dated August 17. said lhat Police Chief L 1 Shaw f Ba:t>bui'g, admiiti-d there that he Had .stiuck Mr Woodard, suyiog he was * runk on a bus and resisted arrest The Ass dated Press carried Equal Status Is Plea Legion Convention VINHU .\Th;i) lir. E, I Kubinsim, retirini! president of the National Medical a'soriation. During the annual se.s*iiun of that organicalloii. Kob itison was utlackrd in resolu tion presented hy the Cook Coun ty Medical usioicitaion of Chica- go. The Chiragoans declared lhat Kutilnson had no authority to ap pear before the S. S- Senate L41- bor riimmJtlee and advocate sup port ol tile Wagner health act. Till* Chicagoans cundeniiied the act calling it a step toward social ized iiicdii-lne hut the convenlhiii sustained Dr. Kohiiison voting to approve the Wagner iiieasur. H.Al.KGH ;i t:.lnU-d iii| lie Olli i-mitled I'llMSlllll ■UeM* Viriv- .it until NAACPSITSIF! COOPJ-MAPJIAL PROCEDURES NEW YOHK - One by om-. sImv. • ly and tirelessly, the decisions p..i- n’un;.t.d by piejudn-eu cmirts-mar- ;.d nil N'egrn servicemen are belii>, levKMed Thi.' light for justice is hi-nig speiirhcaded by the NAACP i.nd Its legal staff As a re.sull of its ^f ris. a reduction nf sentences 1 ..g ll.loii yeurs has been secur ed 9 death sentences have be n remitted and 6 life senteiice.s reduc ed At present, petitinns are pend- mii in behalf of S men .sentenced to death and of 11 ■ thers serving ufe ■rms able I ha: lu.'-l been f funner ser- •II who .snent . . : ••iliiti n il ch..! jtetisl and i.itified by the conven lien. State CuinmanuiS' Wiill.iiu M York, told 17.> Legionnaires from , Ilf the states 71! P-"*l at a m'-mmc ' in the Blondw. rth Street branch of Rah'iKhs YMCA. S.iluiday Commander York .-poke at . meeting called to consider tin* rt port of committee apjHrintcd t' .unfer With the Dep.irtment rel.'.- tive to granting the Negroe full -tatU' 11. ihe Convention Tlie n port M-as made by .■'toriu-y J 3. I Bowser f Cliarlotte. ehairniau if the c.iinmittee .A minority r».pii.'i Mas made bv W H GoiAlrum World War II rnembei .f the Com mittee. Cominittee's Report The Committee rep rted that i. had held two meetings and that the matter had been ably pr«aent- ed. bill that it was not within the power of the Executive Committee or the State Commander to grant the Convention request. W H. Go drum in a minoritv report con tended that the Dcnartment had riven 'In- Negroes the ‘lun-a- rauiid." iimi that if this situati.vi HAMPTON SUMMEB CON VOCATION — Hampton Insti tute, Va. — Clark Foreman (left). Presidejtt of the South ern Conference for Human Welfare, chats with Ralph P. Bridgman (center). President of Hampton Institute, and Wil liam M. Cooper (right). Direc tor of the Summer Session, here at the Summer Convoca- ion Exercises August 16. Dr. Foreman sounded a vigorous call for citizens to organize against racial violence and re- iirtion in the South. —Photo by W. R. Brown. Jr. WALLACE RAPS USESBI^ washing rox, o. c. 'Knpa) — Svcrtlaiy ol Cummei'cv Henry A. Wallace last Tuesday called upon hi> (fllow-Cibinct officer, Secrc-taiy •jf Labor Lewis B S.riwellpnbarh. to end race segregatiuo and dis- * criminatK-n in the iJisCici ol Co lumbia office of the UnPed States Employment Service Mr. Wallace's letter waa in c n- formily M'ith an ugrtemen, reachi'd July 29 by representatives ol the UiHUfd Public Workers of me-i- cu «C10i and ei the Ofiice of In ternal Trade, a part of the Com merce Department, that Be.nard L Giadieiix. executive assistant to the Secretary of C- mmerce. would ask Mr. Wallace to take certa.n steps to have the Commerce De partment and the ,'JSES adhere lo the Govetnineni pol'cy -if non-dl-; WHITE HOUSE RE PORTER SUES FOR 10 GRANDS HY CONR.Al) CLARK WASHINGTON 'ANPi — Louis Latiiier, Negro White Hoii-e corres- poiiikiit. tiled a SIO.OOU damage sul* .igainsi Hurry McAlpin and Alfred Smith, alias "Charley Cherokee." ^|-.•ulIlol'^ ot 'Muimscript,'' in ihs -h'tncl court here. August 21- Th- .'>uit states that Manuscript ill It** issue of July 9 said "an ft* taciie of the White House called Ne- cro papers and correspondents last M-eek to tell thm he had intrusted tile Wiiite House release on the final FEPC report to Louis Lautler I "He 'the attache) asked Lautier, I who promised to deliver, but, in- I stead. Lautier wrote a supposedly I. xclusive story." ' Ml Lautier alleges in his suit I ugain»t the co-authors "that the '^talelnellt and charges (hat he mis used u trust by withholding froii- felloM'-newspapermen information ’ that had promised to dissemindle ; among them and used It lor his own i personal prufi and gain, implied ! lhat he u^itruskworthy. a cbeet and a liar " The plaintiff further states that (Purges and malicious statements, M hich facts the defendant knew or .should have known, and that said malicious statement and charges injured his reputation and profe«- hional standing in the community / .j 4C all III wtiom admitted, in one ciigt.ted ^lateiiienl or another, that hry could not give h Negro a fair trial One juroi W E Staggs, a- 'H- yefei- oid while tarmer. told the roiirt he vouldnt give the same redit to testimony offered by a Negri. he would to Uiai of a white mail He told Maurice Weav er, NAACP altorney for Hie de fense. That he believed in separat-* type- of justice for Negroes unJ whites and added tint he thought some of the principles of the Ku ,Klux Klan were "very good ' Af- unsuccessfully moving f-ir Stagg.s r.-jtction for cause, lawye-s lor the defense surprised the court by aecepliiig this biased man .is the fir.-t Juror. Possibly Staggs' pre- ‘ence on the jury can serve later, in the tv’cnt of any or all Ihe de fendants' conviction, as a major re versible error :ind cause for a re trial heeded. Hi admitted, however, that (hi- ac'.ioii had nut * et been taken by the Commission since its first warning , to the USES was issutd i The Commission, according to I Mr Mitchell, is presently waiting ; for the report of the investigation of the .second charge of the Unite! Public Workers of America that ! USES is .stfll employing discrimin- I utory hiring practices against col ored applicants in its local office.-; The first of such charge.*;, whi .h I was investigated by the Commission. I resulted in the charges of the union I being upheld by the Commission. At I that time the Commission ordered the USES to cease suen practices. Mr Mitchell would nut say defi- ' mlcly whether the Commission would refer the matter to Presideri Truman if the second charges of the union are substantiated. He said he had chteked only a • Ci-ntinued on ba"k page) "DONT JUDGE SOUTH BY BUBO'S" SAYS MISSISSIPPI PUBLISHER bo^t II (ANP) — Declaring that Ihe south would be d ing a grave | uijiiMice If It were interpreted th''U ' Its Bilbos. HoCdiiig Carter. Green ville Miss, publi.ihCr. .said here Iasi Mei-k lhat the race-ranting seii-a loi sits ill llie senate "as a horii-i fyiiig warning of what the combin-; ed forc«.s of big tiy, anger and fear fail piodjee in j !em«jcracy" Carter .-aid as a ci'izeri of Mis- ' sissippl and of the United States, he believed It might be a goed thing if Bilbu had returned to Wash ington curbing hi;, \enom us ac tivity in hi- own state. "Surely, il is better for us that ht should be ex-offiefo Mayor of WnshliigtoTi than again governor --f Mississippi,'' the publisher obse-v- ed Carter, publisher of the Green- villtr Delta Democrat-Times, and this year's winner of the Pulitzer prize fir a series of editoifals on racial, r.-ligious and ec nnmlc tci- erance. sjioke In reply to a broad- -ast by Eilbo last week. Riferring to Bilbos two term'- •Is- go\ern.,r of Mlsslsisppl, C.iiter charged "he left it bankrupt. Its univi-r-ities in di^repllte and bfack- It.- in-stituliims in p lilica! and moral chaos, and Its name a by-wnrd for political degrr*d;.tion ' dividual actinn in support of tiii- prograin of th-.ir blackjacks. "The incident occurred not in Aiken but In Batesbuig. South Car- c olina, and the city nf Aiken Is burn- I ed to a crips -.ver publb-hed report' I that two of Its policemen had tn- I flicetd the inerclles beating" Tlie Unlt-d Press, In a news sto;-)- i from Bate.'burg. dated August 17. j .said that Police Chief L 1 Shaw I 'f Bau.'burg, admitted there thit j he had stiiick Mr Woodord, .soyiiig ' hi- was »runk on a bu.s and resisted c arrest. The Ass ciated Press carried I a similar story. NEGRrNlTIONAL ;GUARDUNITIN SOUTH ISJRGED ATLANTA -ANPi - Establish ment of Negio National Guard units throughout the south was proposed last week by C, A Scott, editor- general manager of the Atlanta Dai ly World, in a letter to Gov. Ellis .■\riiall on the feeling of physic.il insecurity of . juthern Negr- es fol lowing the recent quadruple lynch ing in Monroe. Ga. Scou told Gov. Arnull lhat 's'oniL- 'hing definite, perhaps dra.stic. should be done by the na‘i ' j-*at- '.'oveinmeiits to ul*.w..u l...-. feeling of insecurity um-mg t***; great ma.sses of Negroes in ih's >t.iti. and, at the sam; time, caus^ 'he maieies of white people to realize that We have ccstain elemenary -igl'.ts secured by the constitution that :nu>t be rt'pectel. ' The immedi...e establishment of •1 Negro unit or units of the Na tional Guard in this state would ‘Continued on back pagei sessioii of that organization. Rob inson was attacked in a resolu tion presented by the Cook Coun ty Medical asaocltaion of Chica go. The Chicagoans declared lhat Robinson had no authority to ap pear before the S. K. Senate I.a- bor committee and advocate sup port of the Warner health act. The Chicagoans condemned the act calling It a step toward social ized medicine but the conventimt sustained Dr. Robinson voting to approve the Wagner measure. (ANPi ... — ..V, Wf.rid w.ir II memoei tne com- levuwed. This fight for justice is 1 mittee betiig Spenrheiidcd by the NAACP 1 committee's Report ;.nd MS legal staff. As a result of iU j The Committee rep- rted that !- j/fv-ts, u reduction of sentences, hgpj meetings and that u.tH 2 100 years ha*i been secur-1 matter had been ably pr-s«»l- ed. but that it was not within the power of the Executive Committee or the State Commander to gr.nni ;he Convention request. W H. Go drum in a mlnori'.v report con tended that the Denartment had eiven the Negroes the '‘run-a- rounri." and that if this situation had existed for more than 20 yenra not now prob.ibly that any Dr. H. L. Fleming Siiceiimbs Here reduction ig 2 loo years ha*i been secur. ed y death seniences have be-tn remitted and 6 life .sentences reduc ed. .M present, petitions an- pend ing in behalf of 5 men sentenced to death and of il others .serving ufe terms Favorable news has just been .'t- eeived in the case of former ser viceman. LeRoy Steen who spent over IS months in the death celL charged with violation of the 9and , Article of War His death >enten-'c 1aif-cted al the' has been commuted and his period ' Convention. Mr. Go*>d- of confinement reduced to twen'y, ''Uftt- along with others expressed years imprisonment. opinion that the DiviBlon should Steen hnd been awaiting execu- ' withdraw from the Departmen* since May. 1945 Tliis extended ’tnd set up an it.dependcnl organ- period of confinement without any ization. Attorney J. S, B wscr, fter an cx* ] information about the action taken spi*iikit>s for the majority, on the upon his sentence was denounced , other hand, contended that the m.il* he NAACP ns I’njust. unfair ter had not been pre;ented to the inhuman. Department before .nd that the 1 to a chance d Democratic cncy on his behalf, and urged tlut presentment •Aill be held hl.s .-;enlence be drastically reduc- -Vrunt Shelves Doubt Paul A. M. E. ed. as they were convinced of the , . man's innocence 'rontinued on back page) Employment Service .>sed a trust by withhi-kting froip Mr Wallace’s letter was in c n- letlow-newspeperroen iiifonnalion furmity with en agreemen. reached that had promised to dissemiRA* July 26 by representatives of the j among them and used it far his c United Public Wockers of * me*-)- : personal profp and getn. ca ClOi and ei the Ofttce-vf Ih-;lh«l he w*« cetrusftwerRiy, s cheet te.nal Trade, a part of the Cum-' and a lisr" merce Deparlmert, that Bernard The pls'atiff further states that L Gladieux. executive assistant to charges and malicious statementl« the Secretary of C> mmerce, would whieh facts the defendant knew or 3sk Mr. Wallace to take certa.n should have known, and that said steps to have the Commerce De- malicious statement and charges partmeni and the USES adhere to injured h‘f reputation and protc«- the Government policy of non-di-; sional standing in the comro'jnlty crimination in federal empl> ymeni. and high official places." In his letter lo Mr Schwellen- ’ The correspondent, naiionat col , L Fleming. ^ dentist died RALEIGH—Dr H prumiiit-ii! Raleigh Wediie>(hiy tvening tiiided illness. Dr. Fleming had sumed a part-time practice and was; hy .nppareiitly improving when he wa-i stricken and died suddenly :if*er On June 2.5. the NAACP petition- Department was en having bec-n in his office during the v(J the Secretary of War for clem- (.fter an intelliKen afterniiun Funeral services Sunday at the St. Church. Lynching Terror Flares Up In Marshall, Tex.; Two Killed WHITE FEUD BLAMED IN MISS. CLASH Jackson. Miss. — The buttle ul Sullivan's IL-llow m which four white and one Negro were wound ed last Sunday was the result of a cniouldering fiied between white faniihes, the Jackson Clarloii-Led- gcr reported F'rlclay night Authorities are investigating the possibility that all four of the 11- fleers were not shot by Negroe-. Out by white persons, according 0 the Ledger, which said the feud was born during the war years when Negro help was scarce, and members of 1 ne family attempted to liire Negro i-mployees of anoth er family at a higher wage. (Continued on back page) ■'JEW York Lynch terror con- 11.ued iiiiubat(Hi 111 -••-v.-iul Souih- •;ii Stales todri.'', tliiring up i-i '-luishall, Texas, where two Nei;iu ■ ■’tti'uns mi-l death jt the hands of "unknown persuiih.'' Although Texas police attempted to charac- eiize the lynchings as isolated mur- iei's. Nt-gioes in .Mar.^hall liv*- uii- ii'i the pall of lynch law, NAACP mve.stigiiturs have re- •Juried what they believe to be two new lynchings to the National Of- ice ill New York and are contin uing their iiive.stigation in spite of in omiiii>u.s lack of cooperation by the town's ptilice. The two new vKtims of the terror, both former Gl's, were Richard G. Gordon. 31. ■nd Aloiiza Brooks. 2.5. Gordon's death, according to po lice, was at the hands of u hit-and- run driver. But one i.f the people who saw his body lying on the ro^d before it was taken to the morgue, r-'ated that his throat had been slashed from ear to ear. undoubted ly by a knife, that his head and oody were bonibly cut and bruu- id, and that prints on the r«aJ liading to where the vet lay. show- »d that he had been dragged ilUoiigh the -street.s lied lo the rear of an automobile. Negro residents in tiu- vicinity of the killing said they were awakeiit'd early in the- day by iw*. automobiles containing group.-, of white men. who were makiir; a great deal of noise, uno j‘-\h j remained on the scene of the killing until the police arrive!, leading to the belief that the lyncli- -Ts and police were in a ennspirmy' together Several day.s before hi? death. Gordi-ti had been questioned by th'* police on a charge of stealing hi? weaPhy white employer’s whiskey .Although he hud no knowledge of Ihe theft, and vehemenly told ihc police so, he was fired TNvo days later .he was rehired. by his form er employer, and was killed et dawn the next morning. There is even more mystery ubou* the death of Alonzu Brooks, w'ho (Continued on back page) -C'.ntinued on page eight? Cong. Powell Gets Setback in Primary NEW YORK 'ANP) — Congress- Maicaiitonio's group in one ot the mail Adam Clayton Powell was dc- worst political defeats the ALP fcaled last week by Grant Reynoldi ever suffered. Realizing that a blt- for Republican nomination for con-, ter battle Is ahead for his party, tb* zre.ss in the 22nd congressional ' fiery Italian congressman told 300 district, but was nominated for the party member that “we accept the office by the Democratic party challenge of reactionary Republi- Reynolds tallied 2.168 GOP votes to; cans and Democrats in name only.’’ Powell's 1.598 His Dem’craUc pat- "Never before have reactionaries triumph over Harold E. Sim^lk- jiur wu> by 7,643 to 690 votes. An American Labor party nom inee. Powi-ll went down with Rep NAACP HEAD CALLS FOR ANTI LYNCH LAW NEW YORK Walter While. N.N.ACP Executive Secretary in an nwrgency appeal to more than l.oDii NA.ACP Bratichi*s and mo^'c than Ul) national organizations co- 'pcraliiig with the NAACP in the ucstni lynch crisis now facing the t'atiun, emphasized the imperative ■1 (id tor immediate Federal Aiif- ‘.yitv-h k-gislallon. In the appeal 'l N as pointed out that local units of ■uitioiud • rganizations and branches ■hould call upon Senators and Con- gressincii to discuss issues. Mr. Wiiite’s action is considered i-f major political importance in- olving millions of voters among whom are more than 600,000 NAACP I.ranch members. This potential bloc will watch Congressional repre- entatives, taking careful note of their uction.s or failure to act on this ritical issue. -Senators are urged to pledge to oti- for cloture, while members of (he l.-wer house are expected lo 'igii the discharge petition if they have not already done so They a^* also jictitloncd to change rules of House and Senate on me first day of session to prevent filibustering in Senate and throttlin.; of legisla tion by House Rules Commlilc. (ContinuM cd back pa|a^ Supreme Knight of the Order of Siunt Peter Clever makes obeisance to His Eminence Samuel Car dinal Stritch. when the great Catholic leader opened the national convention of the order with Pontifical mass in Chicago Monday. Left to right: Train-bearer George Clemmons, a student at Quigley Seminary, Chicago: Josiqih Robichaux, prominent layman; Cardinal Sibrie, general chair- |This would be in support ol a pro man of convention: Supreme Knight John H. Clauser of Galveston. Texas: Sir Knights Harvey Rob- pusal already made by Senator inson and John T. Bra^ey, __ _ _ Wayne Morse. t fascists, money and power unloos ed such viiifacation against one ciiididate," he said. Custiguiing his opposition as •venomous'' and ''degenerate.'' he I called for united effort "on the part I of the people," Negro, white, Cath olic, Jew and Protestant." assuring iriem that 't'he power of the Bilbos and the Rankins" Is retreating. Besides Reynolds and Powell, other Negroes seeking politica) of fices in the primary were Charles Collitu. who defeated Harcid Ira Panken by 1,S16 to 214 votes in the 21st ALP district of Manhattan; Cyril W. Stephens, who won over William E. Prince by 314 to 57 in the Seventh ALP district (Manhat tan) and William T. Andrews vic tor in the 12st district (Democratic) by 2.297 to 2,070. Powell, who leaves soon for a month's vacation, thanked members of the Oemocrotic party for sup porting him and wired Reynolds a .ongratulations on hLs Republican victory, "The loss in the Republi can primary was distinctly a triumph of machine Republican! over independent Republicans," Powell .'itiUtid. DEWEY CLAIMS NO BILBOISM IN N. Y. ROCHESTER^ N. Y. (ANP) — Pledging himself to flghr against the Ku Klux Klan and any traces of "Bilboism’’ in New York stale Governor Dewey last week promis ed re-doubled efforts against the forces of bigotry and intolerance.” Speaking to the New York State Federation of Labor convention, the governor also attacked the federal administration's labor policies. He declared the present industrial dis putes may be settled in favor of either business or labor, "depend ing upon which way political winds ,ol the moment are blowing.”