North Carolina Newspapers

TRUMAN PROMISES END TO VIOLENCE MOB VIOLENCE COMMITTEE GETS PRESIDENT'S WORD OF ACTION WASHINGTON, D C.—President Truman today held a conference at the White House with a delega tion from the recently formed Na tional Emergency Committee Against Mob Violence. The Committee, formed at the cai'i of the NAACP. r»‘pr* , -wnt£ 17 r*. ' -s-w, church, womens, publishers’, lawyers', civ il rights’ and fraternal organiza tions. Its delegatkn was warmly r; - ceived by the president. His inter est in the subject was so great that he spent 35 instead of the pre arranged 15 minutes discussing the situation with She group, which included Dr. Charming H L-bia.. Frederick E. Rcissig of the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America, James Carey, Secretary of the CIO, Boris Shishkin of the AFL and Walter White, Secretary and Let lie Perry, Administrative Assistant, of the NAACP. I Serving as spokesman for she group, Mr. White urged the Presi dent to act to stem the rising tide us lynching* and violence against Negroes. He described to the Presi dent circumstances leading up to the blinding of Isaac Woodard, call ing attention to the fact that Sher iff L. M. Shull of Batesburg. S, C„ boasted that it was all hi: handi work. Mr. White further p. in ted out the fact that the NAACP has submitted tc the Department o' Justice fir names of participants in the quad ruple lynching in Walton County. Georgia, and the blow-torch, meat- Cleaver lynching in ’.linden. Lou isiana—emphasizing the fact that the Department has not yet moved (Continued on oack page) EMES SHE AM. tEADEHSMi ELKO, 5.. C. (ANpi Elko mob bists, many of whc«m were member of a group which lynched Janie. Walker, Jr., near here August jg claimed another Negro victim Sas urday night, September 7. it was -an nounced this week. Tile -victim. Freddy Pryor is con fined at home recovering from wounds inflicted by- crank east, handle and divers other weapons in the establishment of -Jkhn Crtdg, brother tc William Craig, who bus been charged with the Walker slay ing. Witnesses said Pryor entered the place to make a purchase and im mediately became the target of sev eral white men present who made insulting remarks. When Pryor ig nored the remarks, a white man known only as -Mr. Morris.” is said to have walked up to him and said, "nigger, you took like you don't like ".hat we say. Do you?” When Pryor e ntirmed io remain quiet Morris is said tv vc slapped him reeling and as the victim (Continued on back page) Charlotte Veterans March On Capital Raleigh, N. C. Twenty Negro veterans of World War 11, went in a body to the State Capitol to call upon Governor Cherry to allow the opening of the De- Luxe Barber College, in Char lotte. owned by Trezzvant W. Anderson, one of them, so that they might begin their courses of study as barbers under the GJ Bill of Rights, and Anderson WAR DEPARTMENT TAKES FIRM STAND R. C. (NNTA) ■The War Department last Wednes §y night reaffirmed its position re ■kfcting suspension of voluntary SHKltstments and cancellation of in -.’{actions of colored men into the B&ny following a suit to enjoin the | ege-d discrimination filed in the States Court here last Tues- By. |WAn Army spokesman said volun ejmy enlistments of colored men, gßcfipt those former Gls with ce- - ■Smi occupational duty specialties, ■Ss suspended in August because ratio of colored to white per gffmel in the Army exceeded thst IgHthe civilian population. wßlhc Gillem Board in its report ■H the effective utilization of col 9Md personnel recommended that WT Army maintain a 10 per cent 5 iored personnel ratio, he said, H d at the time voluntary enlist- MLnts of cole red men were suspend - l§| the ratio was about 18 or T7 Ur. cent, the spokesman said, M Inasmuch as voluntary enlist- IWents of colored men bad been sus jMn»ded, the Army also decided it. BB'Ould obtain no colored men thru 6 (Continued op hack page) The Carolinian r \•• • > /• *V. . « • •.... --y ; ! VOLUME XXVI. Na 13 ' WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER'' 2«,’”l ''•> wE I* ALK.w \ ~H. NORTH CAi;ni,tN a U 1 Smith Head Not To Retire ******* ******* ******* ******* STRIKE SETTLEMENT HERALDED CHARGE OF AUTO LARCENY BRINGS SUICIDE TO JAIL ASHEVILLE Ripping host a scarlet, cord which had been used in reinforcing the edge of the m,.t tres.v in his ceil in lac city jail | Bruce WiHii-ir-s ye--i -old Sv a • u-r.o-;. Negro, fashioned it into no se and hanged himself from ; ] bars yesterday afternoon. Williams was » ».: held -in j charge of larceny f ■>> -lUiornobili ! on a warrant tn out by •> I Body. Ho v,u: locked up at 11.Jo !a. m yesterday. The jailor - repog: i shows :hat the check was made j I at 3 p. m Th' body was discover*! i about 3 25 p rn i In the cell with Willum-.. p iicv said was Buck Boyd, another | Swannano; Negro and brother of | Palace Bovd who charged the pair | with taking his automobile. Buck i I Boyd told police that he heard hie j j cellmate tearing at the mattress, j | but, thought nothing of it. Boyd j ftsald that he fell asleep and that j (Continued on back page) - -V i GRAND JURY INDICTS| S. L LA NCHERS BARNWELL, S. C ■ AN?) - A ■ murder indictment against William , Craig, whit* farmer charged with I firing the shots which executed! I James Walker, Jr., near Elko, S. j j C-. August 12 in h mob action, was j j returned by the Barnwell County ’ i Grand Jury here Monday night, j At Columbia, John H. McCray ; j editor of the Lighthouse and In- j ] former who uncovered the lynch- I | mg. -aid while the grand jury ao ! j lion was gratifying, jt had probably; ! resulted ft-.im state-wide interest j in the case which drew no interest from Gov. Ransome J. Williams to whom several persons and organi zations had appealed. (Continued on back page) ' charged that J. M. Cheek. Chair ,, man of the State Board of Bax i I ber Examiners, had taken a i ! bribe in return for circumvent ■iing set rulings in April 194 b, ■ ! when the school was owned by . | Woods Morgan, Negro candidate I for the Legislature in 1942, and :!tbat the Barber Board was de ijliberateJy delaying the approval . of his school, for the purpose of diverting GI Negro students to the Modem Barber College in Winston-Saiem, allegedly owned land backed by M. C. Whitney, | a former member of the Board, j who resigned after Anderson | had filed charges against him j with Governor Cherry earlier, ’ j foi unethical use of his official ’ i position to “ freeze out” Negro '! college operators in the state. Arriving from Charlotte in a | bus, the Negro vets called at the ■ executive offices and there py> J sented their claims and an affi - davit stating that Chrmn. Cheek ' had accepted $500.00 from Mor gan in April, and had asked for ■ a thousand dollars in return for * certain things which Mr. Cheek - promised, to do for Morgan, who » was then having difficulty with - the State Board. Morgan’s school was later disapproved, and his t students sent to the Winston in stitution. after Veterans Admmi t, stration officials had withdrawn - the Federal support for their ? continuance. i On August 21st Anderson, also Chairman of the Charlotte Negro ’ Veterans Welfare Association " bought the barber college, then f idle, from Morgan, and engaged Morgan to serve as head instruc * tor. The school was recently in - speeded by Board Member Me* t Coy, and the veterans alaim that i the Board is deliberately with .tCouttaued on page eight> : , l I i i A | ; , ! - | ' A lie t:s <l . tu ck lor $25.00 that has hern received for the csp»" -•lost pr**ar<r.! at the Oxford r«|or >n Orpbanate «as given by the first rn-ii; of the state, His litv crHenry FT. Gregg Cherry Gover nor of N-rth Carolina, shown in (he pieture above with T. A. lisnime, superintendent of the or phanage. DEWEY SAYS RELIGION MUST BF ASSERTED NEW YORK 'NNPA' —Organized I -.'elision must assert leadership in the effort to re-C'-tablish world • ] peace. Coventor Thomas E. Dewey said last Thursday night in assert- I tig that a chief world need is to ! “re-establish he ascendancy i ! mor 1 principle over mere exped i ier.cy." He spoke at Carnegie Hail, at. the I an squicentennml celebration of th< | African Methodist Episcopal Zior j Church. Founded in New V'-rk tn l 1796. the A. M. E. Zion Church is ' one of the country's oldest, colored religious < rganizations with 500,001 communicants and 4,500 churches in thirty-seven states. Presiding at he meeting w;<- Bishop William J. Walls, of New York and Chicago, who praised ; Governor Dewey's effc rts to bring about equality of opprtunity for i colored people. j ' The * iff- rt io create a permanent j world peace require-- tb- - a r ■ | tinii of men of all nations, creed* j ! and races.” Governor Dewey said ; . adding that -i, • bring about unity i I throughout the world - c roust, of I course also achiev- unity at homo "Every real New Yorker is do lermined that the blight of bigotry j shall not, turn back the clock, W* : have strengthened our civil right.- j laws, but in addition we arc de j terminer! that the tar brush, th* j lyncher's rope and toe Klanman' I ’. j sheet for which Bilbo stands have , iiO pi , <_•- in New York or anywhere j else in America.” Governor Dewey asserted that j the N< w York State law against j discrimination in employment has i been "an unqualified success.” H< i said the state does not attempt to limp sc itself as an arbiter of ~o cial or personal likes or dislikes, (Continued on back pagei charge's, c. FLOOTING CAINES DECISION COLUMBIA. S- C. (AND- ] Disclosing that South Carolina! initiated this fall out of state j scholarships for 15 Negroes j studying medicine, Aired T. But- j ler. executive secretary to tne j Palmetto State Teachers' associa- j tion, charged an attempt was be- I mg made to dodge the Gaines do- j cision, handed down in federal I court against Missouri some years j ago. Mr. Butler’s disclosure • of the ; scholarships, amounting to S4OO j plus travel cadi, came after a I conference with president M. F. ; Whittaker of the state colored j college at Orangeburg who, he i said, revealed the fact. The dis- j closure was considered highly' I significant and indicative by the GEN. McNARNEY SAYS HE DIDN’T SLUR NEGROES Beilin (NNPA) —Denying U)Y he had slurred colored Amen- . , can soldier-.. Gene -al J > *-Oi. T McNamey last Satin df.' aH they needed "now and wid' * op portunities" to develop .Jand.-rds , of leadership demanded in cer tain types of c.ijrin.il duties Truma* Q. Gibson. Jr.. '<'■ ( n.or civilian aide to >!-e Scci *- i t<ijy ot Wav, who (cmred Aruf i ican Army installations in the Mediten ancan ’n d Europe..un j theaters during the war io >b- I s< rvc and report on U|e activi ties of colored troops, had attn- , bated to General Mc-Narncy a statement that, colored soldiers were- a failure. General McNarney denied that ] he had ever made any such ! statement He admitted he had ■ said that leadeiship qualities in j colored soldiers were below the 1 required efficiency standard for certain types of combat duty, but that, this should be atinbet- i ed to the inability of colored : (Continued on back jiaeci Theatre Killer Still At Large Takes 6 Phone Calls To Bring Officers To Scene Os Murder RALEIGH Polico Wednesday were still searching f«,-t Albert Wig- • gins who shot and killed Herman i Watson. 17-year-old Smithfield < youth, with a .22. calibre pistol in < the Lincoln Theatre about 8:30 here i Monday evening. . Th mas Hinton, manager oi the theatre, said lie acted immediately : at the :Ouno of the :irsi shot ana i no'iiied the police department ove- ' the telephone in the 12-12 Restau rant on the ground II or of the ’ building near the ticket booth, and • after he had seen the condition of the victim, called an ambulance. . mimammm § ..- ■ . . ■ •• • m ismSmMmm wmm HERMAN WATSON SMITH U. HEW SPIKESRTrOOT iTTBHETI CHARLOTTE - D,-. Kfnry 1. McCr-!■»-.y, -?,!->car rid prc.a-.i< iil, •A J <ji.p-.on C bmith Ij.’.'vi r ■ itj tola 1 THE KAO! I !.e i --k th .< n* Old !. •! I -;r< presidcjlt of liiC = ’l-j - --: u'y this yc;ir. contr.i'y to : p’-c-vious :; pm A’ th- hi lm of (he instiui£ie« fur -h-- •-<-( M yean. pi .-siwnt. j.u ,\u:i , i.»i t-\ i.-. •> i). -- ter j-ic'un of health now t>sn >n ■ m,.r,- -- rv ii. ii ( t; >’ < ! n-.r | Ins h-Hith v uld have nothing to do w>t is retirement, when it c",rr.i | The i temenf put an end io queries a- !--■ i’.it- attitude on th<- matte 1 He wa- unable to be located !.is> i u-i-ck when the dory of his rumcred ! r. i.i ■•inent. broke in THE EAGLE Ur. McCrorey stated th it the pub lishing s tirce which originally car- I •j# -J ti.<- new. of hi- reported r»- cr-iem "had no authority” to) ‘' snch -■ statement, in saying l i bad no ir.trnti -n of retiring, j T;e iii”i."i iii.'ij. :t' ties were firm - : li.ted in Xurtbern church journal;- of ’ln Prwbyie-j'i-n Assombiy of »jjc LSA. hei-r, Brunch. nri is .o.- I i coin idea;-- rpr-eived when Or. Me- Ci'Oi-.-v Jvcii -u-ation -f th*-1 Geucral A ---mbJy f *fr- Presbv- : ■ Cor-rino; d on hack page) V Hosnila! (jjrtails Utibulanrc Scrvitr WILMINGTON - In keeping j 'vc- the prac‘ic« of other Southern iiospiials, the C- mmuni'j Hospital thru it;, -uperint- ndcut. D. I'. Ad- ; kin.-;, announced Mori la.- that (he hospiial discoutinued its ambnlyricc ' c- as of Scptf mr.r-r 15. The Shaw Funeral home immed iate);- purchased *i;e ambulance and extends ’he sane service a.s aiven by the hospital. He said that officers came about la minutes af'er the smbulance ai - ' rived after City Hail had been call cd six • r seven times, and that be- j cause of the officers’ delay in ar- 1 riving at the theatre Wiggins had J ample time to escape After the first shot was tired ! the theatre was ‘ excited and in a panic", but Hinton cleared the au- i ditorium and found Mr« Hattie j Wiggins, and Mrs. Savannah Martin j her mother. Both were temp rarily I detained in the manager's offices as witnesses. (Continued on back page) I mv;y ■ 'a *9f ■' ALBERT WIGGINS 61 -Day Tobacco Fray Ends With Joy WINSTON-SALEM With Ilia t * announcement f the Snkc at Pu d- r mom 1.-ens T >banco Cc-mpan'-" m. hut Satuiday Mwt.hvi people ' ; hcoughout tnis city wee jubilant in iiarning that the first time <o 1 - Ail Xc;r Slrlltc had been settle-?! i -vitfa the striking employee* aher <■ ilivh} como. om'smade rkfioti*' ; gains for ihems ives in a conlin- 1 : nous picketing of the plants for 61 l day* Principal gains were listed *.- < . . rni r 'htvo™ of fy* i>< r hour < \ which is liO cents ab vt the floor •' LEND A HAND IN DIXIELAND In his first pub! <; ppearanee ] .tier *.ht 23rd succ*- --.-iul deicnsc < ft his utie. Joe Louis champion-.- ; the cause of fteedtnn and equality j lm a Step Murder, lynch Sij-ie* ; j rally iic-id Tnursslay, Sept. i'J. at j ; i 12:30 in the hear: of the garmen l : , i < istrict - n 3«ih St. bs tween 7th -n . i'ih Avenues. NYC. ; The rally -officially op-w,.ih - , • Lend-a-Hand- tn-Dixieland" street collection campaign of the Southern , Conference for Human W- ;f i- -, , which will continue tbr ugh Safer- , : day. | - Before an estimated audicnct -.-/ < 15,1*00 p«:oyplc Mr. Louis, u h - is co i :-i.-u:-i r- of ihe c:T,p,un s:-id ’<<■■ 'l'-rjes and v/hjto people must march , t- geiher to fight all -.h* v,.y fm I iruxlom lor -*ll the .pie. Di.scab- j ! ing the Southern Conlc t ncr fur i | Human Welfare, Mr. 1 nuis declat | : ed. "The Southern C nf<:-rene<- for , • liumaii Wolfai-i. is a iuhting - rgani i ?.,eic>ii; I’m 100 percent for it” Mis Mary McLeod Helium, prc.- > ident -and founder li.e Bcthuxu- ] Cookman College, introduced J e Loui* a “a real fighn r for 'he , \ j cause of humanity”. Speaking of the growing unity between large , numbers of Negro and white people. - Mrs. Bethune said, "We cry now as ! one ’ nice from the Southland. Those of us clothed in black skin and those in white skin wh-> feel keen i; the sense of justice- and freedom for all Americans. We are joined together- in a determined battle to stamp out lynching and mob bru ’•aiity." she declared. Other speakers who called ior mobilization of all progressive for ces to fight for federal anti-lynch ing legislation were P nil Robeson. . f imis artist; James Waterman Wise, director of the Council Against In - tolerance and author o f flu Spring field Plan; and Councilman Michael ; Quill, president of ‘he Transport Workers Union. Senator Claude Pepper who wa ! scheduled to appear wired his j "deepest- regrets and stated that (Continued on hack page) Term. Cops Say They Were Shot From Ambush Lawrenceburg, Term. (NNPA) ; I Two policemen testified in Cir j nuit Court here last Friday that; j they vere shot from arnbusn and I w’ounderi one h ur after they had j assured colored people of CoJ'otn ; 'oia, Tenn.. that reports of impend - : 'ng mob violence were mere ru ; mors during the disturbance there j irt»L Fcbiuai.v. Their testimony wa- given dur i ing the second das- of the trial of j twenty-five colored men who are : charged with being accessories he | fore the fact anc attempted mm j der in the fi-st degree ar the re- i i suit f the incident which followed -1 an altercation between Mrs. Gladys i Stepn'-nson and her son. James, and : William Fleming, a white raido rc : pairman ‘ The two o .’fleers, also sh!u that ■ previous to he time they were : shot two of the def-mdanls, Jtjlius I Blair and hir son. Sol Blair, cjvje MINE WORKERS ] VOTE TO BAR KEAN | St«M->VHXE, Ps. NNPA)-- Helc.iates to tlir (jr,l ouadren null convention of District t nited Mine Workers (AFL), representing 25,000 hard eoal | digger*-, in tun Pennsylvania i ('niintics. sited last Ihurstlaj to oar members of the t\n Kin* I KI a n the Communist party or ! the Himil tron) joihint the , < MW I prices that exist elsewhere, an eh* j initiation of th- exemption period j -ud the gams of three (3) paid boll- i days. Thi*- tpmeni permitted the j official opening of the Winston; Salem Tobacco Market with all p) nts -d work. The company open-! ed their plant on lasi Monday with | a iv. able force of employee:- on ; hand -ind willing to w< rk. II is the plan oi the Piedmont Leaf Tobac co Company to employ a total of appe ximatcly TOO persons The- U. S. Conciliation Sci vice .nac. cheir rej'i-f-sentativvs present at the set 'v.cnt. in persun of -O Yates Heaf ner he met in conference with C. T. .love. Frc-ident of Piedmont L»:af. H. Gardner Hudson, Attorney f‘ ; iin Company; Ed Mcßae, liiterna iuiir-1 Representative United Tobttc ro Woiker. FT v-CIO and Clyde Wit’-- Chairman of Local No. 22 United T bacco Workers. This set • 'icment followed shortly (he settle i ien! si! Winston Leaf Tobacco Co. The ivo mouth work steppage hi ought wide attention to the plants ! which the picketing strikers st ,:i .Spirii'.iais end kup*, (heir spirits up by o lining in theii continuous iria: ch pan the- company plants en ! ranees Th vcttlemeot such was a compromise on both -M-- as. The union nad <-k<’d for a U week ox • mptiori p'U-iod birr -ct: led for seven The minimum of Sixty Cents ask ed :«■ to be fully granted after an emp! yment period of sixty days. In c iterr-eijt tc- iu* press. Me Heafner stated "f appreciate tnc co ofj'. '-t’tioTi -hove by oil parties in bringing the matter to a satisfactory aei ilement. WOMAN FOIND DEAD ASHCVILLE - Miss Kissie King, 65 years old of Rock Hill section vvtv se body was found Simdav .night on Sweeten Oi-ok Road aied as result of a fractured skull, it b believed by citizens of that section that she " as killed and robbed. An investigation is underway. MtGFNJYXA STILL HOLDS ON TO KACr. MYTHS WASHINGTON (NNPA) The legend of racial superior ity is still alive in Argentina, and the democratic idea through out the other Americas is threatened both tr.m the far right and the far left, Edward ’Tomlinson, National Broadcast ing Company expen on Latin America declared here last. Thursday. Summarizing his recent tour of South America in a statement issued to the press, Mr. Tomlin son said many Argentines have always looked down on certain of their neighbors who have Indian or African blood in their veins. ind business leaders among the col ored people of Maury County, in which Columbia is situated, told (hem “to keep the while people out ‘d Mink Slide, because we’re ready t’or them.” Mink slide is the common name for the colored business section in TALMADGE SAYS GEORGIA WILL j PATTERN AFTER SOUTH CAROLINA j ATLANTA (A NF; t'he newly j won right of Georgia Negroes to participate in the Democratic Pri mary elections will be shortlived if Governor-nominate Eugene Tal madge has his way and makes good his aims and plans to restore the party to a lily white status. Talmadge told newsmen that- he Si 10 DROP' ICfUtIS |ON CHIME NEWS ; CHICAGO < ANFj Race label ! 'in. f cruru ,-torie; in the Chiaa go Sun. t local daily publish :d bj M• i 1 n l l Field 111, will be discc ■ tinned, according to an announce ment las* \vc k by E. Z. Dimitaman. (hr in v. -oaper's executive ojSJtor "The Chicago Sun '.'ill not refer in crime ;-t; ries to the race, color or creed of 3 person su-pected or accused of crime unless ther i a le< inmate purpose to be serve thereby," read pimitman's order lb toJd bis edit rs to exercise ■ Miir judgment in identifying crim inals by race. In the case of racis antagonisms, the order said, cec should be stipulated to give fru* meaning to a story. The identity o Negro artists or others whes l achievements arc of a matter pride to the, nation wil be publishe a? in *he post, pimitman directed The Mayor's Commisison on Hi crelation.- thinks that the mat ; ’.erne;u f the Chicago Sun h 1 in '■*), •: distinct contribution to go ; human relations in Chicago 1 | establishing this very sound policy | said Th mas 11. Wright, executi i director. “It is our judgment t ! vac; labeling contributes ur.t • * harm to our community by vekping -•tm-oiyped rractr n- Ncgrocr and other groups tin 1 trca.'ing prejudice. "We think you have taker definite step forward in ’Un i ins this practice from your *■< papa*, W desire (■ - eoromNv for the ?*ep you have taker ’ COURT BOIES lOUT RAILROAD ! SEGREGATION Washington Justice Eurre' | Prcttymon o' the Court of A ; peals lor the District of Cola '; hk. ruled that segregation of 1 ■ ’ ig: ocs on railroad cars was ill ; !»1 in a reversal of a Dint •jCourt ruling here Monday ! The opinion was deliverer ’ j reversal of the lower court’s Mint in a $45,000 damage ; *! against the Southern R&i ’! System by the Rev. Willian ’iJernigan, Ralph Matthews ; ; l William J. Scott wjjo had ; their suit in the District C ’. and had appealed the deeisi The three men charged t 1 they ".'era forced to leave train at Lynchburg, Va., v t • irailroad officials contended ‘ they were riding in coaaches • ■ viced for white passengers i r.ecoj'-dance with Virginia Crow laws and that they ordered oft the train by pc and railroad officials. There is no valid distinct; ! between segregation on bu and railway cars, Justice Fret man said in his decision, an ' called attention to the recent t | cision of the Supreme Court r id ling out Jim Crow and segrep , i lion on busses in interstate r.; * v cl, ‘ In sending the case Hack i ['District Court for a new trial L ! j said the jury in the first tria i i was- erroneously instructed on. >; the point asto whether or ,nc' ■Lynchburg, Va., police had act ed as agents of the railway in ejecting the thsee passengers V A rrangements Ready For League Meet To Be Held In D. C WASHINGTON, V. c. fNNFA)- . Arrangements were completed la. | Friday for the housing and enter tainment of 200 business men ai ' representatives of national organize : tions who will participate October j 17-19 in the second annuel confe : enec on Negro Business being s?o: sored by the Commerce Departme* to emphasize the aids which it .. able to give the small business mar. ■; Columbia in which four city po: ' men were wounded when they wen? ; Into the district following reports iof mob violence February 25. Boaard O. Skrfel, 27-year-old war veteran, was the first wit last Friday, and the third wiinos* (Continued on back page? | will ask the state convention at Macon to uphold his plans to msb the parfy a “voluntary party asso ciation,” Talmadge added that in his opin ion, Federal Appeals Court J■■virr Sibley s opinion in the Jtamus it j King case pointed the way to white primaries, ,■