Lcj,i $v 13 1' -, (' / ★-k*★★**★★★★★*★T*r~ J A★*★* ir *c * i? k ★ ★ ★ * * ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ SOUTH BALKS ON PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION Case Not Probed As Angler White Men Still Walk St. ■ 1 . ... A; Angiei Two Harnett Count;, white men who killed one man and critically wounded another more than a month ago in gang ster style shooting at Augior | were still walking the streets her.: ; Monday in complete freedom and still had not been questioned by j city and county officials. Identity of the killers has been ; made in report.; filed with the | Angier police department, the j office of the Harnett county shoi iff, a private prosecutor and the i office of Governor R. Gregg; Cherry, but until Monday no at tion had been taken t.> bring them to justice The victims fell under bias's j of shotgun fire which originated j in a moving green automobile! cither on the morning of Sun day, November 22. oi on Noveln her 22. according to its report j but. VV, E. Salmon, Harnett Cum ty sheriff, said the date was Sun day. No vein he. 23. The victims .-.re Cm rf.c "Bus" Smith who died instantly and Daniel Lee ftrassford ivin u shot through his abdoim n ,u; • was still under medical care the; week. In answer to telephone mquis . ies Saturday night members oi 1 the Harnett countv sheriffs of fice and Angie.' Police Chief A' ton Cobb said that no effort had been made to question eithe; >f the men suspected of being in volved in the murder. District Solicitor Jack Hooks of Ken.lv said when informed of the killing Satuiiay night that >v . personally'. wax beginning an iir mediate investigation. (Continued on cacti page} Porters, Breakinen Win Saute Fe lob Tilt CHICAGO iANPj _ Judge Walter 1.. I.aßuy of r. S. His trifl Court handed down a three-pase decision here lass week upholding the right of 500 Negro porters and hrakemen of the Santa If railroad to con tinue in their jobs and thus temporarily ended a five-year old light to block efforts ol 'while breakman to take .heir jobs., because ihr-v v. . c not union member-. The dlseh. : •.«•<« workers, some of whom bad -ten employed i>v the railroad sun.- i’Cth. ». id be allowed to w ork despite the fa< t that the union will not admit them as members, but they will j not work according- to seniority rights. The Negro train workers were represented by Atty. Rich ard i. Westbrooks. Leading Citizens Explain Their Interest in Race Issue New York Three distin guished Ameren ns—all of when are editors - tell the readers of : OPPORTUNITY. Journal of Ne gro Life, hove they became in terested in racial justice. Writing their exclusive articles for the Winter Issue of the official pub lication of the National Urban League, due off the press next week, the authors are Mrs. Eliza beth Bates Cowles, prominent ci vic leader ot Minneapolis. Minn.: Louis B Seltzer, editor. The Cleveland Press, and Edga: W. 'Ed) Ray. managing editor. The Tampa (Florida) Daily Times. In this same issue of the Jour- 1 nal of Negro Life, John Garfield and Canada l.ee co-stars : n tb nationally -hailea, current motion picture “Body and SouT give their personal views in an article title Then Par! in Bod. and Soul ." Th< off-stage comments oi these Hollywood star- set new goals tor iac- relations in the entire moving picture industry. “How, I Got My Start." is the title oi an exceptional first-person story by Mr- Mildred Staples White Southern Educators Oppose End of Duel Schools WASHINGTON < ANT’ - p. : .ients oj nine white .- uthern o > : - 1 v.<- bitterly at lacked the recoil-- m ndeiioi: o. i.hi P-csi.h mj. C n: mission < n Higher Education ;in. , lii<- du,i, syytem r,r -eh v is. n,.w >l, ' Judge (iobb Named To D. L„ Library Beard Washington (ANPi For- ! mer Judge James A. Cobb, one of the best known Wash snglottiiins. was appointed fast week to the board of i trustees of the public library ! of the District of Columbia by the commissioners. Judge Cobb succeeds Dr. George C Havenner who was the first person of col-or ever to serve on the library board and who retired because of HI health. J”dgc Cobr., former muni cipal judge from tr 183&. is one of the distinguishad lawyers of !hr- enwMry Happy New Year „ ~ NO ACTION NET ON NCC i’ll EX A Raleigh (NCNN Exclusive) —Trustee? of the North Caro lina College at Durham have taken "no action" yet on the nomination o: a successor tc the late President James E. Shepard. Juie B. Warren of Raleigh, i secretary of ibe college trus tee beard and a key member of Dr. Edgev W. Knight's nominating committee, gave this information to newsmen in Raleigh Tuesday after noon. Warren said he "assumed" ihef Dr, Kreght would call the committee together "dur ing January, 1 JIM CROW .HALTS FREEDOM TiMIN FOR BIRpSHAM BIRMINGHAM ■AN pl Bir mingham's big. dry med th; p. ..ranee of Freedom ream in th > eny Monday Dec. . be-,' 23. Ire Amo real i Her.iage found.. ■ n canceli d the Birmingham (Continued on it. 'BEECH FORBIDDEN NlAt YORK C \m Noted uovcii>,t Howard l asl author of freedom Road' was forbidden I to speak at a City College ra!l\ because he i>. under sentence for contempt ol Congress Fast is an avowed fellow traveler of th Communist Party who reveals to OPPORTUNITY readers the tnsicui story of a suc cessful window, 'ic-.'orator A resi dent of Matssil i. Ohio, Mrs. Sta ples applies her skill? to an oc cupation in w hich few N e r o Americans are engaged. Her story is us exceptionally told as any of the “unusual occupation ser ies published in OPPORTUNITY Continued on p gc- eight Restrictive Housing Case Amued Before U.S. Court Washington - The cases pr. m-tiled before the United Stab > Supreme Court beginning Jan uary 5. contesting the validity >f court decree? evicting Negroes from their homes in Mu.-hig. u, Missouri. and the District of r C - lunibia. 'pursuant to race r--strh - live agreements. represent the culmination of a battle begun by i fleet it) i7 states, be clitnin-iU*; .rod agreed with tour south. iv.;"h rs of the c./umission that u ! would b, '‘impractical and >imvisv' |i i end the scgregaiit-n Oi Neg:-< I and white children in ths soutu . f.y any povt-iwnent e.ik-i i Th>- mm urrsidt tits wet . CV-l jg He W Da den Jr University of i Virginia: Bcnnrt H B, arvu-a >O, j V ndertiit University: Isa,ah 80. j man. John H-tpkins.: Hamilton Hop. ! Rollins Ci liege. John D. WilU.m;',, ' University ;f Mississippi Fatboi ! Patrick J H iloran. Si Lotus Uni- I versify: Rufus C. Harris. 'Titia; 1 . I Univ . s:ty; T S. Painter. Uriivo .-. i itv of Texas, i iid Lewis W. Jones | University of Arkansas The rtisscn'.ing bloc of the com- I mission <nchid d Douglass Southal .Pi reman, editor T the 'Richmond I ' an. H Comp t chancel lor Washintton University. ! 'em: Lr-vvis tv Jones, and ■ Goodrith C. White, president. Emo ' Ci mi tinned -v;-i p n•< eight THE | VOLUME XXVII, NO. 'J« UALNIOIi, NORTH (‘ AU‘sii\A\\Ki ’■ i. i' 1 >i. ' • S.'Ti ,UI)A V, JAN* AR’i 10 1S PIUCL 4 ’ 7c favors Tar Reel For ICC Proxy ! FIRE CONTINUES DEATH TOLL Educator Warns Successor |To Be Approved By Alumni State Superintendent of Public Inst ruction 1 hd< A. ‘Erwin favors the appointment of a X- i "nz'iii of Xmas ■ Carolina as a president ol the North ■ aroinm ( •a I .•<'- i Durham. ■3 <mi»RE.N PERISH ! Dekalb, Tv;. vANP) A fire, j believed le ha\ e .started from an ! over-betted stove, took the lives lor’ eight Negr j children hero last ! Set..irdn ■ when the;; th v-e u I home burned while the chi hire a ! were asleep The eight varied in j ages i tom 13 vt ..u> s months'. | Tite parents ;>■ away at T 1 j time of the iire. Voters Urged To Make Race Police GOP Issue | NEW ORLEANS ' a.NP I - R<. p j front over mrcs rncico cO . INe4i*o voters ot New Orleans aiv uisi a ■ ' ' mas ispir ants for stale officers in tile Jann- i ! ;.rv 20 primary imlpinceri r, pi- = ; ij’iJi'C m Nev. Orleans a praunpr , The plan was advanced by Wei> { <?i Stevtns. pronvineni civic leacn.r, |in an address to an Am.- rat chub , ; v- it rally last week. , Stevens related that the city :.o ministra'ii'. n is support iny Sam: : Jones for Governor and that this t j me city . dnnmsu; .ion has n. >1 ■. , | the Ni. tre etitnc : tie . . * mpk'yrn .nt to Negro police as .<ls \ I approach :o : - siti..aii-on He . , .o j that New roes should remembu th>« j | issue when voting fur a gavert ; Sir: Jrt ua * j The i®::, • .n -; of Ni g: -p- li I ] -.>. as recently revised when a con' j |! ; ne. jiC idcd b> Lv i, Lewis, ma.i- ; iging cdiio 1 ij’i the Negro S- u:.:. upon the suggestK!.-! 1 Mi.-y-.ii M the- National' Association for the Advancement oi Colored Pc. on -30 years ago. In ifilfi the Kentucky branch ? of the Association appealed te the national office for help in a cou fight against an ordinance passed by the City of Louisville forbid ding Negroes to occupy bonivs ■ areas where the- majority oi re sidents were white. The tight was id) ried to tic .Supreme Court i . tilC* CiiSQ of Bur ban an v. Warley. and in IS 17 the Supreme Coui s held that such an ordinance w - unc on •-1 it ut'iona,. It was in an effort to evade fhts decision that restrictive eovenanrs in deeds and restrictive neigh hov hood agreement? came into us , Since 1917 the NAACP has be< .i battling the growing tide of rac .rest;ictions on home ownersh:yi throughout the nation, (Continued on hack page> Okla. Law School Case Goes To Supreme Court Washington. D. C. Lawyers ' . <-n be half of Ada Lois Sipuel on ■ fV\ '26 filed in the United States j Simremr Court a brief for oeti lioaer in her case against +hc; ... uiVi-ortv .L'klariorua. T '' i.-i ease is the result of pc ‘ion for eer!iorar ; granted by; -the Supreme Court on Nov. not. ( (10 of this rear to review the tic - j partm. qt Difa..- .lJßait a. t Tues day morning, Di. Et win said, T would prefer a Negro citizen North Carolina College. oevaoKS I believe a North Carolinian i would better understand our loca* j problems and needs tor edac.r- 1 tif'oal expansion in the state.’' * Dr. Erwin has served as State;, super;: w mien- re Public Instruc ■ tion ibo pest 13 years. He is ; V i ri.'.on • ? ici f "blcf *>f j '(»i .■ •?< ■ \ The committi-e's re.-n u- the M..y j Hlyyi « FOUND i POM Murfreesboro The body of William Holly was recov ered from Worrells Mill Pond near here Sunday afternoon following a long search tor the victim by local police in connection with the shooting of his wife on Monday, De cember 21. Grady Hodges, Murfrees boro sawmill operator, who found she body had found Holly's poeketbook Friday and recovered .the body in almost the me location two days later. .... .. i_,v err. ' n rhiv: of rci.-'.s, _u.-.a mere was no evi dence ot "foul play' and Coroner Ed. Williams said that after discussions with local police he had decided that Holly 'earns to his death accidentally . W'hen Holly returned to b. v home on Decemoer 20 after serving several years in State prison for criminal assault and found that his wife had divorcee him. he went to Suf folk and bought & shotgun, and returned to Murfrees boro where he lay in ambush for his w:*e until she came from work. After he had fired two shots at her, an employee of the River-iice Manufacturing Company rml'l where hie wife was employee came up and took the gun away from him, ar.a Holly was lasi seen run ning in the direction of the i mill. Williams .-.aid he had evi dently slipped and ff.l'en from the sluiceway. Meanwhile Holly's wife is reported re-covering satisfac torily from the tw-o wounds she sustained from the IS guage shotgun blasts. | vision of Uut Supreme Court oi ' OklalmPM In all inning the judg • i ment of the lower court of Ok I lahiVTia re-tush,to grant c- utior. | for writ oi m:i.Kiaimas to rompel * the ndmission of Mist Stout] to . the Universilv of Oklahoms ln«v | school. j On .i inn.'i v 1-L Miss Sin 0. \ Alii , luOAKl) * ap! w, ab»v. Uii ■ iusi been sp »•,-> s;rvi' «»j. tin - American Kct; <><!«:. Board o, < ■'■ overnors. Dr. Path rson \-v ho joined the Prcv ;:U-nt i on;rnatD't' on civil rights in ree«>mWe»uting: the end «• segregation ;ir:d ii crimination in i niu-d sute.% is only one :*f tJif two /1; \- ; :■(■.-> appointed mean her ;, i the hoard, the othe" being Rr. Yr. <>. Boasfifld. first vii-c >? r ■ -ci, i ■ -m, T‘~i iidirer tor i: tii »!proms* Liberty Life litsurann- ( »>;o|»am of Chicago. Restrictive Covenant Cases Up To U. S. Court ! ■ - - j ' -- -- . - | 1-. X * ' N %'■ \lfi « V t . *t-j tin 1,. wft SU 4 ? i i X f n frftrcfitr mt .. - til - «« ft' s $ ? « C t/> & nii ri; .; , •■”. l !.■'!*: fS it ial C’ lOt IV; Finer T3 th- K;.;;lS..u ■ U VoK .) “ Speaking m ‘.‘i l if- nation-wim iiu* Company. Mr, "Wallkce gave , , Lor i- is candidacy the btoi- ‘ ihM Ihf -: -. .- ill C-OPTSC C's Mr. SV.-rtlaceV uujtnu need cad wiLh it.- Drivsitra;:■: party ,-r d yiion of the .Republicans as .veP An inrtc pendent partv is the reepteV >niy .. i cct hetw r.p pr .- «r-v> and .-•eaei.hv-, in 1«48. Mr. Wallace >,U'L I In it >~u-i eh that gave cvidem-e ■ ->f nruch fho-uete aac cartful t‘-on ; v i -*>.* t j.Ti't;o. • n b: di p': ' nth. a gradual, of L,anaston Uni versity, possess. 1 r;g ail the p.;ali ligations necc-saw for law scho ••! training. epphe.-j for admission ro a- first vest- ' w <lass ot th- Utiiverrity c.f Oklahoma and wk a fused adiniysion. On Apt if 6. 194<i through her (Continued on back page) > . i A n ti American Actionßlamed On Rada lßias : mv. i\ flames ■\ IIOOM — Two persons were burned to death in a fire that destroyed the-ir ihree-room dwelling at the rear of 250 West Whittington Street here early Sunday morning, Greensboro police have repot ted. Dr. W. W. Harvey, Guilford County Coroner, said ihey vic tims —Isaac "Dock" Wilson, 75, an i Mrs. Eliza McAdoo, $5 :U.;d front burns and that their charred, bodies w«tr found at the rear entrance of ifce house. Both were on the floor, ac cording to local officials, Wdson at the door and Mrs. McAdoo about four feel be hind him. It was be Meved that the fire originated in the front be drocm. that both of them were blocked by lisroes at the front door and that they attempted tc escape by the rear but were overcome by smoke before they could open the door. WASHINGTON. :• C". SiSP.v | v/as ot:.:; • :„- sob, -nul:-d foi Pc i }y set ter January 14. 1?; one of the i ut a-ses to bc , tbe petition: rs. "in and Mrs. James • i.. i, c. l . at ii ii B r\ ::: i Sti out :.)!tirvesi. W.-shii yon D. C. V .-.uoher. Mr : nr! Ms. Ho .... H Hows. Mr. oj/Ci Mr, Ha bet B. y..v.- :.;id M.s f’s one ,S. Slow i,, NryiiTii S’ c"! rmaMi'-wi ■ . w-*' i i'' lv .n vV 1 ■ ron> R;.-pnr?ei G. lyraoh'K a w;-, j ; .11 . rj, r pi - .<•-of i.»> or t y >.ii tUe ; The Dir-riel C’ouit r>r the D:s* | FIhiKDOM TRAIN Montgomery, Ala- Two Negro girls were the first per sons tc board the Freedom Train Saturday in this birth- ; place ot the Confederacy, and where Mayor John I- Good wye had announced earlier i liiat there would be no .racial segrecaiion. The city has laws requir ing segregation in busses, theatres and other public pieces, but Mayor Goodwyn said both races stand in the same lines to pay taxes., buy roeexies. and make bank de posits and he could see no reason for raising the issue for Jhc train’s visit. Block-long inws formed out side the train early and thou sands of persons joined it during the day to new Us valuable collection of historic documents. The- Freedom train skipped Birmingham Monday because officials there assisted on segreqatKvri of (he races. V.ds.iiniimn, id C. .‘NS PA) ~~ j ■ ThStab.- Department admitted) i. . : Tuesna?- that one of the un- : deriving i nuof anti-American I ; feeling h; Po.naiiia may be dis-1 ! criminatory practices in the CUv I ;nai Zoea. _ i Anti • Anteri'vn feeling resulted . last Tuesday ut tin? National At. - • ?,<-nibly of Panama rejecting an.) agreement to pee mil the United ! ; States to continue to occupy L 4 uii bases in P.nama, outside tns | ; Canal Zone. As a result, the Unit- j \-d States decided to withdraw its j ! ioi cvs. W Taxlvy Bennett, Panamian : desk ofucoi <n the State Depart ment. said he could not explain . the unpopularity of the- United : dimih ;n Panama, but admitted,! mw fii.vstmn-os. tnat the double i gold arid silver standaru whicn | i the United States main tains there may be "an underlying cause.’’ ■ When the Canal was being | built, workers from the United States were paid in gold, and na- ; tiyes of Panama, chiefly colored, Indians and mestizos were paid; in silver. This double standard was ex- ; i-.ni'ied t■.,i procmcs racial oiscrim ,-nation against colored natives. : . Indians and mestizos. In United Sint us postoffiees in • t a- • anal Zone, until recently, 1 ■.Centime ct on back page) »'■: \. t iSiL •i-f u: SCHOOLS IK D.S. STILL mm F!RF WASHINGTON <ANPI j ing ttiv si udi’iit strike | Br J . uor High Schot/i . rou <; .■fAiinsL ’ I s Tjool miiJdingF J'oi Negro studov t••* i n an rxaortation 'na r e by Di Gk i• i'g• ’ io .more than SO pa: . ents -Ir it'C l l ig at J«>ue.• m errioriel | Cl uireh. Dr I )evis denounced, the se*ho*>:S; ;c £ being •'inadequate, discrimiruv :.• y end bu ti;V in the tuteri> i i-Kiibre a N ea.ucation as coir.- i Continued jn p ; :ge eight Negro Excluded From Jury; Cop Slaying Verdict Fails V,'ASHJNGTON iANPi B. - | . ihe supreme court found that j ’ T; .-i-oc.s had been systemalicah;'; ■■.ch.idcii Jr m <'.<• ju>-y panel as;ii • ■.ii!-'. i)j«. us,. <i, a special “blue Go-. ju:> violarted constitulioriitl • •-.•-•.hi* m (lit defendants. Georpc • ; C> riH-ii!!.- Moore ano Lester Haisgr.- UMi. both t i Now York, won .- I : .■-o.iy oi t:xe<ruli<m Hbd a letritu, i 1 1):• c las: (•••. •„ j. , .Hit- ;\v i ifiuo ru<: u-._c-r; convu: ' .-d for the murotT <:t Detective i 1 James M. Bun;... white, member of! j lise Police Honot -egio:.- -tsid hold i i: ■ f cu»ht «iep-.'-’-nenl il -Hati Nm'i-V a hold up : . New >o. . - : liquoi s-tnie or ! Vc-.'iuwcr i ~. , Gn y ••vcr. convicted jf tiv». de-J . muniei lasi April in Bron? !C- unty Court, .ttd sentenced t.j] i >te: lb, ~ ve upaclti on Novcn,-i Lit 21 by the New Court ot- j Washington ANP) - A vveep j ing program fellowships and i .scholarships, to be administered lon a completely democratic ba sis in the interest of national in | terest. as well as individual wel j fare, was recommended last week |in tin second :••. port by Pri--;T'Sit T-uman’s Conthnission -»n H'eher education. The propos'd would grant; aid up to 51.500 year fa, seven j years to a single individual, and j would be open to anyone posse,s- ising the ability to pjoD; from a j college and professoral educa- I i.-on. The cost to th. , -Government | would eventually- reach a billion. | dollars annually, ! “Only as tile opportunitv for ! higher education is equalised for j every potential student who has i the interest and the ability to ! profit from college and univer j sit.v .study at ’noth undergi iutuaic (Continued on back p-’.-co GIRL 808 l liVEJ ON IRS0I! G, -;! j ELIZABETH CIT’. >b .ht< j cause- was found m P,,-Xj<ntom j <’ount> R< <:• rdevs C-sul iicu: las* ! week charging Miss Margaret Fiera -1 ing w ith ursop in connection with | a fire which rl. ntathe hi nr of | Marion and Ike Moon late Solar j d.-.y afternoon She (. oured a pin < not mi. - ! but was bound pending trial in I .Superior Court in Ma ch. Ike Moore, 'first witness in mo least', tolii I fie .-our! iu.* asxe',! tiic | girl whether she took some cigar j etts from among some- other iUms be had purchased and that, she de : nied it He said that Mis;; Flemming and i Miss Hattie Holly w-ere i •:.*mnirig i.j I the upstairs of Uv.- horse >vbilh - (and his wife lived downstairs, and ■ i;, ■{ arter he had told her a sec-on r ' ■ ume to "find her un-ath- place U i Hay.' she left the house after j.'Halting a fin- ir the r-••■;n wMcf i destroyed fhrrilshiny Tr he; room t ilizcns (ionimittee lii \ ear Fjnii Meeting C R. —Maync Albright, for mer Membership Chairman of the North Carolina De partment of the- American Legion, and a candidate for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination in North Caro lina. will deliver the main address at the Annual meet ing of the Raleigh Citizens i Committee Sunday afternoon at three o'clock at the Blood worth Street YMCA. This occasion will mark Mr. Albright's first appear ance before a Negro audience in Wake County since he an nounced his desire to become a gubernatorial candidate. Hi. has been asked to speak on Citizenship, but it is expected that he will also declare his policies as a candidate on la bor and interracial matters. Aside from the the main ad dress, reports will be made by Dr. Nelson H. Harris of Shaw University for the Edu - cation Comnnitee, by Law rence Lighlr.er for the Recre ation Committee, and by James Shepard for ihe Trans portation Committee. A gen eral resume will be given by the Chairman, Rev. M. W. Williams. The Rev. Williams will out line the program of the Citi zens' Committee for the- com ing year. Members of the 58 affiliated organizations will be present, and the re will be election ox the city-wide rnembf rship of ihe Ciiizens’ Committee fer 19<58. Music for the occasion will be fur* ! rushed by the choir of the Manly St. Christian Church, Appcr.-ls. Execution war. set lor the i week beginning; January 4 19-13. A subsequent iippeal. which end cri in the supreme court, was made ■'u the contention that Negroes ted been systematically barred from ihi jury piinel thnmpl- the i.-■. -.j special “blue-ribbon jury rncth i i'd. District Ally. Samuel «J, Foky |of the Bronx, who prosec.ulaS the | pair, said that I here bad been -ac i unfair exclusion of Negroes from i'he jury. : However. Ally John F. Wilkin j.-oti. for tht defense, re.-ulled that ■ he had raised the Question of the No i iiu- original ai out ihoi the trial had proceed |ed wihou! any change-- ‘--ping made. ;Ke tc-vented that Negroes wore j anion;, the s,tx-'ciai 800 juj\,rs cailc>a, (but said it was just a chance that - Negroes were not m the fin;?! pamL

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