PAGE FOUR
EDITORIALS
EFFICIENCY
• ' verity-five years ago a man went to
v for the Cit\ of Raleigh. He was 51
yc ; old when he started his employ
in' with the oily. A few days ago he
\-' ‘retired, having reached the age
<>; "> under a pension system for super
a !iff employes of the city of Raleigh,
vr. :<*d out by oiu efficiency-minded city
?i iger and council. That our city gov
i: ■ a-)i L higUly COli r;i;USOI t) i iICC'-kl
a:' of c>. icicoit management has been
V( established for some time.
v'ell this old man, who evidently at
Uu go of 76, and after 25 years f ser
yi . is not what he used to be,
lire been informed that his working days
y.M'c ,-iiy are over. But do not think,
g; role reader, that he was just turned
loose to fend for himself the rest of his
'da; a best, lie can. Nu. He was retired,
v i th« magnificent pension of ¥7.10 per
;*:omh, almost ten cents a month for < .■
ery year of his present age, or about 20
eerie a month for every year he has
v<n I'd for t)o rbty of Raleigh, or nearly
wi a year for evciys year he has worked
fee the city of Raleigh. And he wit! get
it his as long as he lives, too.
When this old. gentleman, ungrateful
Y<’ his retirement: on this princely allot
jii' at, appeared before the city council
•to make a plea for continuation of his
v loyment on the ground that he was.
porting an invalid sister and trying
,1 inish paying for his home, he was
y according to the newspaper repons,
rh t he could probably find work else
v' ?ve. According to the new.-pa.pers this
1 .iy advice was given him by tin city
7: yager, whose salary is 813,500 a year.
T city manager had to tell the .old man
t) t there was nothing the city could do
‘ ut his predicament, but also acknowl
»c .ed that the city's retirement system
■ A now stands works a hardship on
>■ ve people. This conclusion of Mr. Bra
il , is hardly debatable, and we are sure
yh t the municipal government will find
Mo ie way to correct the situation,
“ONE WORLD”
■.e following is an editorial, written
>a a news item, by some unknown cor
-r pendent for Time magazine. It ap
n tree! in the February 7 number of Time.
I *
C r only comment is that it forcibly re-
T.i ids us that ike United States does not
M;, .-id aionc among the great nations of
,i, .a.,-id in • a■"iai policy, and that others
,o; > western nations also give the Coni
i, .-is propaganda points that may be
r.. v effective than they ought to be.
T a item, printed in full below, is eri
ng ed. with biting sarcasm, “One \\ orld,
and shows that not only race, but rank
t,nd class, play entirely too big a role
~n democratic countries. Unde Joe Stalin
.must have beer, very happy if he ran
Vicro-'s it:
> “The London weekly Tribune reported
chat at Kantara, a wartime troop transit
: ase on the Suez Canal, the station plat
ijun was lined with ten lavatories, mark
ed respectively:
; Officers, European
Officers, Asiatic
; Officers, Colored
Warrant Officers and Sergeants, Euro
pean
Warrant Officers and Sergeants, Asiatic.
Warrant Officers and Sergeants, Col
ored
Other Ranks, European
Other Ranks. Asiatic
Other Ranks, Colored
A. T. S. [British WACs]"
Ml j®
THE CAROUNIAN
• •bl coned by The Carolinian Publishing Co,
•a, P-vt Office at Raleigh, N C.. under the Act
*K>- •ch 3. 1879
P. H. JBSRV AV. Publisher
I'j HALLIBURTON. Editorials
Subscription Hates
■C Vear. $3.50; Six Months §2.00
mm ad communications and make all
ichf-cks payable to The Carolinian rather thsn to
‘v, .i duals The Carolinian expressly repudiates
g oonslbility for return of unsolicited purtures,
ft&.' ' uscript* etc., urueics stamps are searst
LONG FORWARD STEP
The election of F. I, Cxrnnge to the
L. ioigh beno vi Boo.’d reprcMords a long
aw a ted and b.ghlj significant step for
ward for the community of Raleigh. Not
at nil unexpected in view of the senti
ments in favor of such move voiced by
the City Superintendent of Schools, va
rious member:-- of: he school board itself,
and several city officials, it i.« nevertheless
a cause for gratification on the pact of
.Negro dUzcm., and pr.de on (he part, of
the city at large. Rniemh thus becomes
fi*u: -’ocoud city m North s ci)ii);t. and one
of the very few in the South to have re
presentation on the policy-making body
1 t its public schools..
The CAROLINIAN, along, with a larg<
number of serious-minded ciiiz< ns of both,
.races, has maintained for . long time that
the Negro citizenry Mionkl be directly
and specifically i’epresented in the plan
ning and policy inaii ing whe rev er thei o
are to be .separate public institution and
service for the two raws. Tbis is a coo
ideration over and above that, of partici
pation of qualified citizens in their govern
ment regardb -s oi tare, and tie- i-ulding
~f office on the basis oi ivierii. with euioi
•uied out of ='< i.s;.!*r:.tio!i. Negroes of
North; Carolina \wr<- glad' to learn that
Kon Scott, our present, governor, Fair ■
tin* same opinion, and intends to appoint
\cgroe-! to state boards and commissions |
■which deal with affairs especially affect- ,
ing Negroes. |
T ■ hni- <• ei M!. Carnage U geni-raiiy
satisfactory ail around. Mo is well known
ami respected. Ills activity in civic affairs.
his high standing in the legal profession,
his training and experience, ail qit. i.\
him for the important position. The strong
bid he made for election to the City Coun
cil was ah excellent endorsement, by the
citizens as a whole as well as oy those of
Iris own race, of ids worthiness to iak
rt in the counsels of the municipal gov
ernment.
Raleigh him placed itself in the van
guard of a movement which will inevitab
ly grow in the South, and Raleigh it.seit
will continue to grow. May she keep her
price up front, m the parade of progress.
MUST MEET THE WEST
The American Medical Association ha.-
finaliy come forward with an alternative
to the Murray-Dingeil Bill. It is the As
s' Nation's effort, or one pail of it, t >
>• n what they call the trend toward “so
la alized meo icin> ■
Tiie American Medical Association s
j.;an deserves: careful and serious consid
eration. No progi'am concerning the na
tion's health which is endorsed by the
largest profession;:! organization of the
nation’s physicians can or should be ig
nored.
Whether the AM A s proposals are su
perior to those embodied in the Murray-
Dingeil Bill, which has the general en
dorsement of President Truman, is a tech
nical question. The physicians as a pre
lesMo/iai group haw their righ ts, and they
know a lot ahous the professional side,
of medical care. But the real paramount
issue is. what is the best way to guaran
tee to the American people adequate
•medical care, and lmw is this care to be
financed so that everybody will get tie
amount and kind he needs, regardless oi
Ms indiv uial ability to pay medical fees"
Xo matter how the voluntary plan of the
AMA for medical care sounds, it must
answer that question to establish ffs mer
it in contrast to a government-supported
and government-supervised pre-payment
plan.
RED CROSS
I _. l ,
GIVE
THE CAROLINIAN
n<a-.... m ' pf-
te#€T'' ; b i\s4c.
». : u,•* , & h&sk' ' ( ’* • . * - *v-.-A
feNc , ' )' '\/| - - m
{? •*'.•' - * '• •' ■ - x '
hlf 'd . v MuV- !.‘e * •*« i ’ \ ■ ,
“All ST “TAN I) FOR Cl VII. RIGHTS'*
.... : :.iyr?i'r • . -r-ritrr - |
;!S|l l hcufihts
i;r ' ; "m r-'-.N
«►
>f i OM) nioi f.Hi s
Son'.tor Eiloncter of 1./ottisiun<s
TUN’C 0 1) t y 11. V *5 ;iT’V .NtJUCt l. CiC <'f
VMM. Shi-ato: Hi •;ip'iiA >• Ot Mi:
nr-oiu fii'u.i ProfosNOt' Wf.vti*
of the Un verspy of Chicago, in
Vi L.Or writ \\u- civil rig’ r- i.au. 1
C.Tst of 'p't bi uary 9.
*.;•{•) \V. Mt viOi'iliL r thO OFt’A I(i t; *"} -
JTIC . 1 l-c-Mf'S 1-l (;•' JIS UCSt '.l o*l
*. y . M fit Vi ihet to VU.'MOU- iVtfi( ! '
dcfctLNOf:, inciiHuMg thu .-outiifirn
y, ] •. ’• c> . v
,i. Ceiffh r-v npr'UaT? ** ] /ci' i
yn-ridr4 ,n decline with
Wi.y of lift as interpreted L y
profc->- iorj a’ schithciticrs.
Constitution's r.esorv;ng ol >
EOundv r )1 is ccfy to chnijt-fipu
Fcm-tucnth a: id F.itccffih Amend -
re nt: • • ju ;u: oiuch ,» rot
'i; •* * Fe;,i ... :hi ’ « :• jd
upn.n tb .• nates tl:e <-b]ip:dion
<■: giving to .til the oqudl
' oi trie iuw •nd f t -
j tht ;i \ J-, dfcrn c oxiv per
ro-i r.f lac. I inert v- ur j■- r.c.'-v
Mr. p; net * <1 F r
It also giver. Cone res* “the powe:*
V) '-iff'.by lir,preprint C k a
luU-ili,'' .he pp.vhs'i Tt - nf Uhv
An endnAOut.
IN THIS OUR DAY
HV < A < !Ht K SR.
v i vrm to i.iv t by
v.iur dt-i .. not hurdles
lh:ii he must get over Once an
individual :; ets’ over one. he im
:.,s hii.ii 6- it seemed when he
was approach ng it. Life is that
way. There art; three major ways
to deal with difficult circum
stances which we meet. One way
i. 1 let them get you down. Tin
is no doubt the worst way to deal
with them feecause of ror; ter.nl p
losses or a !o s • f health ar.d
slrt.ngth, thieve site people who
sire fail ct self-pity, full of cok
phiints, mid aiways wailing i.bout
their conditions Very soon the
world gets tired of their doleful
lamentations by which they a e
actualy making themselves worse
than they might have been. Such
people make themselves miser
able
On ih.. other hand, a second f
way In deni with difficulties is
I.* take what comes and endure
it in silence. This is certainly
much better than letting diffi
cult eroum stances get you down,
but it is not good enough.
!:> die fl rd plac ■. the fellow
who dees not complain, docs not
merely endure, but finds in the.
diffien'i J.v n challenge to new
achievements and the new mns
lery for similar circttttwtances. is
the person who is building a
faith to live by.
We have been told that in the
time of national strife, the best
defence is sroag offense. This
Then I:-, y'.nu coiu'ti’utional
a- .ua.fi :v>( ..a -iy ae!acl< .
tp Hi ;'.■} i'm) u '.L.iu o’hu' of the
civil ngnts bgblMM n vr- r.i<p</;ed
A[ <!'• ; ! • \) ;| t< cicatl > R’id
111 \: t ; a ii;i a Fern pled ly’u .u. ; •
! na. c' cn NmUi Cr olina and
1.1 iF* |,<‘i vt l; ; ’>: lie • ' '.J i■ ' *
dacriruMn der io the d.sndvaiit;:;<.e*
i.) i\(' ,) <■> o ' ot'ioi’ c..iEens. as
WiAiCil in i .Tt"M'. » t.V» • iYI <y CO
either d'sc Mm in at iy or u«.n-.ii.'-
ciiininatoiv, represents a \inla
tion of Ihc* spadt often iae
r i Ft Fourlcc:T7l hA me id*
ment. And O ' grit under xbe
p vv or U) ! Oil v. 1<: ; ■.; on oi ;.1:I X
Tlie Fame is true of the Fif
the states to deny or abridge the
A the C *;;; re ns jy idvcn iho
I '.J'il to (Tie C this Til.- (' -.if the
Constitution b> appirop/ute le.y -
.
OCT 5Ti3 O! ,‘ie iMI OI \ i)C ilel e. of ;<f»y
•M:dc R. foiihA.oh'i ns N :. , >F'» ; n
a statu of :•;( ;b •clxizc nl l d;. hir.
ira.'MS !'i the • I,v'Ml <i
have e neeHtiMted un \la? Coo
:-UU ti ;,i and routed him on his
krai ihOit-n lino ol ch.fon.-c. T:
is !'U'( <; > ■ V.': •_ iV.'. t'l'.", V.'liy
s<--:..tor a bund i cd his fii t
and took up v.n inus sniping pasi
ii'jns Irom which nc co;ild cii
ch.-cgo his guns, loaded m t vviih
log:,, tin with m<>th-t.-iitcn tii.rli
tion. cnsci; ntific :.f race,
■ A <w n •lfi.m'tl hi'.
ii just aw true m hfe as it is in
military i.-ffanr. To make a RU-nnu
attack ii! a difficult, situation ra
ther than merely resisoig it. is
the attitude thai must be as
sumed by ail people who would
whip life rather than be whipped
by it.
The offensive strategy is al
ways poss bio. This .simply means
that instead <*l reyveflinp. and be
wailing ihe things in life one
cannot do, mu,' builds his tile
around ihin'.s •uc can do. and
by so doing away and inspira
tion are found to make a contri
bution to the wo rid.
We ought always to remem
ber that we are not victims of
circumstances bin they are what
w> make them. If we iet them
grasp us between their clutches,
yes. .they hurl, and the strongest
human beings will feel them. But
Wf car, master them. This is far
more easy than we often ima
gine. Sonic one has said that one
amazing thing about life is that
however rocky or barren the soil
may be there are always veins
of gold in it and if we search
for them, vvv can find them.
A verse from the poem '‘Keep
a-Going” by Stanton is fitting with
which to close ’ thoughts for
lies week:
When it. kinks like all k up,
Keep a-going!
Drain the sweenies? from the cup.
Keep a-going?
Sec tbs wild birds on the wing,
Herr the bells, that .sweetly rmy.
When you feel like Singio’, sing—
Keep a-going!
HERE AND
THERE
iiy vnim
Jt .net'a W. U'h Brawn, execu
tive ‘i-fu-larv ..f th< XCNW (Nu
;,'! ! ( l • ‘ - \( a I’M VV V '': 1 !M:-
jus. completed ! aval arrangements
v :i!i ihc* veterans udnrdnistnu.oii
)•••;• .* prop ram of s*"r
vmm : . j:alKon- in VA nospitois.
"■I;-. *■::• . i- an out
. -At!- 1 am ■ xpcmrtent between
; am C'‘;ir.'C:: of NCNV,’
i! v: -. lam ;m. Eth?l Ramns
■ ’
the VA A piaaa am hospital ufiifials
VA \ i:-•»» program will be
■A el ; A filUM' b’-AA-MS ft A -''Mei
' lA 1 . V.
Air '.her <■ !'■ ■ the Urban
it'A.iiuc. I'Mvo Howard. a.’ grac
• uiu/a a *. iectrical engineoi ing
h:;ve lief!: lured by General Elec
irii , bi'cMiUsAA UL has never g.ven
\i ia l a aa ' i aa ]/.. ec met’t oi Na
tei irnic mi ; AMpiM'i a, < By-i ne
w ,y, have you joined the Urban
Leagur vet '/>
Q;u •'OP !: ; the wet Why did
>!:( NAACP ..iP'dAii I!:- VI N . !
ib jjariiiii".a?
\V;n a. ing: Better take care of
lhat job. You tar. be? all tlu v din
aiOi;ds in Souii) Africa that yea
\\aaA; i yiile 1.1 get another VCIV
easily. And it is going to get
v. i it', thum, b< foie it gets better.
The Booker T. Washington Me
morial .-. , ioi i, in has opened
am liter drive to secure a jtnt
e; i.w i ; a Virginia, and tin
r« alut ion has. ah eciy been intro*
dimed a. it a house of represent*
Ija-m .HR 2t»o>. N are
t!ka‘. a .a...: v uui'pted over this ei
tan to perpetual-- segregation by
hi'A in fectv.. ii agencies.
If there is any doubt in any*
»■: dy'a mind over Congressman
Daw.siiis ability to operate at top
level in congress, let it bo pone
The astun fl) a a, legislator has
won the universal praise of his
colleagues and dc.servers by the
.•c.-ipeccable maimer in which he
has chairmaned his powerful com
mittee m the house < Federal
*> ;• iniis *. < When- are the
•••ccrnfu) now, O ye of little faith!l
$• ■ *
Let us cp.i-it carrying vvat* l ron
i. th of our shoulders about this
integration business in the armed
forces. All these people who are
"concerned" about keeping Ne
gro unit:; intact, are completely
out of stop v- pi progress. And ns
inr is- this column is concerned,
they are a menace to the efforts
of that band of courageous lead
ers v.’h > are endeavoring to create
on', miiiu'y establishment for .PL
Any (him-, loss than that is a com
promise with -c-eoitd 'class citizen*
A :f- &
Tha'r* right, junior, the fire has
cooled under the civil rights pot.
r>n;A< worry ii much about it.
though; there is plenty cl' fuel
coming up And some of the dou
blet nlking ‘•leaders" of the ci\ i!
rights crusade are going to catch
unmitigated hell, believe us.
ft i}e t}t
Nomination, for the role of God’s
own blessed handiwork in wom
anhood: Mary Church Terrell,
she of the great heart and limit
less dignity
Civilian per capita consumption
of food in the United States this
year i.,- expected to continue at
about the 1348 level, w hich was 12
per cent above the pre-war nvot -
age. Retail toad p zees are likely
to a vertigo some, -hat lower in
194!) than in the part year, when
they set a nev. igh However, no
sharp decline is anticipated.
Approximately 20 new Grade A
dairy bams have been constructe l .
in Granville County during the
E • MS.. XSSfc-- . *.„ ami Aim
Wi'FK ENDING EATER DAY. FERRE ARY 2fi, 1.049'
• *r- WStM
GOING THROUGH A SWEAT
Tbrri ;i. ale w tiling.', if any, more intellectually nauseating
or morally debilitating. than, finding here- ami there a pretended
Negro sin b and snoot. Snt/bbi&hnvas is bad -enough among the
‘..hit'. -of recent learning and financial competence but it is worse
among Neg r < ' who less; than a c ut-ury ago werq bought arid
1: " tin block: and bat d.-,r the grace of God the - would
Mill be erring for deliverance in the Egypt Land of slavery.
Jim h a.v on - Negro can bring himself to attempting to 'high
hat ,a, tlu-i a 1 i.o.t trouble.- an■ like in; own in hard to under-dand.
V t ever and, a nor, »ve bump into a n. cetitly privileged Negro
trio : un:I.KYI • ;fully to 1 - xnebbish and sne-oty and .snariioh,
Oriinatiiy it i- no; 1r 1 < Neg;o who m.a Lcn a« ust Mic .-i to a decent
!’.;. ' ti, a ;'.a• malic I fi.A.j and drc.-. and education,’ ." ;,!
• !>•!low w,.■ lack*- 1 m lie- ,ally day. - ere m I food and *• inthiing.
In ptisei word-, i! \v<: look, ijc-n-.-ath tn-t? pi ("tensions of the
,|>rofo- N•. gro snob vv, wit! tin.l a lean dimly clad fellow strug
;i:ipt ~n tin : ;0... *- I edg'. o! btue existence Leaving the pre
toud* N >. ; •. a- ■ aside w- end entirely 100 nuu-h bitterness
and , iv;L ! .u,d je;,i*,n.;ie and tnvyin..:-; and honurmania among
\vyr. «»c, no e ~ur apposed i M'.ier and. who- are expected to
: 1 a *■ * ft* ~ toi 1 .'"i.v m uid. >,v - ■ 11 ad arubitimt • Neyrot": quit»*
; i .. t Le in th. •i. other • • u,J.ghng Negro, •; like them
•eiv* and w irutki-s a tcagedy more tragic
Pileiv . suiih- little Negv o«4 who would be big and the only
w<a- to tins :!e-i;od bigness to jisp.irage and malign irne of their
s-trugcfin g Negro fellow men, Negroes must have done with -this
ah u; n<and tin id hncss .vhich 1 largly a hold ovev from slavery
i ie tj; 1■ a • mm a I'uino 'Adi am- Netuo to ,-(|Ui[> hiniseLt' like a num
A" to sde !e j); - Tieilf. and popularity over 111*
; te.ii, :i am otlie;- si, iii;,;i.i/ie Negro, What makes
t 1 s cAiriusie vd bielp.'ting a;e for' the most
a 1 0 t ... a. .'.-At .vent to i.l > I .Hi; m !.. p ;»v e ru:>t,' Negro*?,-;
; he t!c 1 ru,; ake'tii i>j" becji-usv it is u form of going
threup.li .1■:
\Y! -A; ] (. .. , ’ad •a ta plantations of South. Carolina we
Vvou; 1 a.v. - i .a. p-. tat. e " .if*. flu* fit -t big killing frost. And
v. at,Me . : ;i\ r : nr; potatoes n the usher. Stoves
vv..-.' i-'.v a- ■ Lit mm m ihM-A cuiy.- ;.r,ci s- ■ ther*' was little
baking But v•• the pstate*. .v. ; harvested, vh-vy were piled
unci ' bar-a ..nd ui?i»■■■■ th...-.- ...in;-, -m potatoe.', went through a
went 1- a i jut i1 '- v Ait but once they took their
. .'. ,1: ihv % v, c)a.i keep almost p" L.-ctly, The jealousies and snob
,a- : a.. ... ~a.i to). , and -n\ am today's Negroes are
" t--. mm.- , ‘ -:m. • . -.. art ' -M,: -a iuph .; sweat" after whim
will c. nu an era of bevutifui intra-racial cooperation.
a, Mtn : ,!,;%■ a jmi; i:a ugh its sweat: This w
t; 1 11: 1 (■ l- j.! AA , . A :i t I'M i A Vtl 'A A V .... A M,d i V 7’lt'l I ligg. ■> VC ill. COU-"t
,a, : ,1- : n-. ,■; ku ,-;lux.,-m ,oi! the Dixeerats and
m 1 .-,•■( ■ iie-1 c na,.a -- j an;, i f.'.b.wi.: over Truman’s civil ri^rts
w. mimv. Tjt.- Jtiat a .vc need inm take too seriously tne
aa - > .. y, isuui es a Negrot.s , tv, go tvuough tiieir sc cat so
we musi nut lake sei'i M.isiy !- . se-etiung soUtih. file souLt
... .a- th; igh the >'. a.t th.,, was ijound to come; and
..in-, the "Vv- at, we an- 1. ing to cun’- upon one of the-itinest eras
pi intcrrarail cooperation the* nation has ever known.
The attempt to permanently subjugate the Negroes of the
.-. .is: ■ .a-: ~a -ther "lost cause’’. A ■:< rtam element ott the white
south . ; ranijc becaus,.- it secs the ta’.)*; *in the moral' complexion
of the 201 h C* situ; y. Tlie midirti.. .- -outl'. is on the defensive or
), ... .msa an we ac* 'Utit for tin organisation, oi, the southern
1, a; ri M, .j; h vj;. at;i. m <it sign;! t., ..a l- ■ ’ SA'Utb i '' an*
light be t; ;-e the eyes of the world.
When the .south begins to care about what the world thinks
of it, Pa position is becoming precarious indeed.
The pi-'’posed filibuster is one of the highest compliments
ever paid t* a. congress of these U. >. Wnen it takes a Jthbtt-'te;
Xu save the face of Dtxieocracy, we havi anothc-i ’■'> st cause” for
•certain, s;t.c. a.. r. *.*, tan south ,o he g; cus uy ..o.t.
I’m '.'Uth !. yima tlu-ough a. gl l
SENTENCE SERMON
Real Id ing w gvvny, God gave you everything—why the with
hotk^mg?
When a man doesn't give, he takes from -himself and usually
the* best things are left to ;ot on some shelf.
All thing? w- rt intended for man’s highest good—-he should
build with mow lasting materials than stubble and wood.
Men who search for God find the secret of success and come
to know th is makes om richer than anything else one might
possess-
Our entire world Js vlowly learning today that ill gotten riches
and '.var-' just do not pay.
Brotherly! love many now see is the only way for men to
be happy and free.
Because love melt* away hate and obliterates strife —it wins
a lasting -peace without- a gun or knife.
Books and training play well their part, -but each indi idusl
must guard can fully hjs own heart.
Prejudice and hate however small, when put together, . more
bitter than gall.
The world God intended for us to penfeet will only be built
when our evil motives .we arc* willing to reject.
We can’t reserve to ourslves the right to do wrong and expect
the world to peacefully go on.
Just sc much of this world depends upon you, and to hap*
pint-;s alone, depemis NOT on what >■ u SAY. but on what you DO.
WE ARE RISING
(BY WILLIAM HENRY HUFF FOR ANP)
•V,* ary risu-g. true enough.
But as *ve rise Jet's keep a level head.
Be not bumptious, be not rough.
But be gentle, kind, and. prove wo are well bred.
We air rising now each da.V,
We’re putting footprints on the modern sand.
A1 last we’ve teamed the way; T
• , Xherciore, we shall fg> ,foi wurd hand m. hand*
ZZmJWEENZZ
TOE
z:rzzz-DoiaE^:::;z'::i::i
BY DIAN B HANCOCK CON AMP