PAGE TEN
r "- rrr / / r> * mrr a nr I
i iTjC* W- ...* w jL*Ai VI/ii V
Published by ih* Carolinian Pui;h.:::r; (>-m var y. £. Marlin Street Raleigh. N C.
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unless necessary Po : see* dan#
| Is'AY, ; ffb H*h*i
Alexander Barr--■ms ..... , ... • , Advertising & Promotion
Chas J-'-nes .......... .... • - - • Hews & Circulation
L. ft. Swc: n .... . . ■ . . , Plant Superinfenicnt
I. C. W • -.neton- T 3 reman. Mechanical Department
Mrs. A M Hinton .... ...... .Office Manager
OHnlane expic»tS in )■?■ cuitinv'- , r • • Ihf* r-r • turner Mr. noi neressarUy those of the p»h.
HrsUeu.
VI Cw S*C'* MT *V
T*'. .-r |T #s^
M- H/nssr Ksu- nmr-
Ofeserv-er's "P< • : >, F.-.run
had a fc-tir; pubftsht l '! in that
column in tin- issue of d
k mber 9. In. letter Mi.
K. a \7 Ks n.’r-i * Vitv h- • *;h
white Negro
wou.l d n et ; i to t'• - re; ■-s < t. •:*.t i -
(nw.: in Corn unction with th?
• ■ Court*
dfeisjon and its app’r.cafe.r?
H- f vpvf ; hev- n.r:' tE
'•leadership of the < - - !
people w;]j realiz; that such
ft ebangf TTH)y<r l>£ <w
that insistence upon 2 best?
rMtU-ra of wT?
help no oikPn - loon? ft:s
friendship for roltned people.
lo- goes on to so v thrrt ‘ ar..
r-h,n ; >e frerr* rhe po-.v-nt p,;-
b. school system might bmu;
about considerable ckruag-. -
Cathol lce Zc z: ive Assist
The recent Supreme C>*uj f
decision h; -s st ; nioie!f i «
movement wi-ieft has ber-n •>
ing on in this court! ; -
some years the desegrega
tion of ’Roman Cathcdit r- ■
rochiat sr-hwls.
Already in a number r,f
loeglikes m border and south
ern states the Catholic
schools, have quietlv ht f n
opened to Negro Catholic
pupils. Tn many such 'locali
ties, ar> in Raleigh, a parochi
al school or, the > k-montarv
level has been in operation tor
* number of years in a N<
gro neighborhood and for
Negro children, but usually
the secondary school 01
schools have been for whites
only, Now in a none Per of
cities, including Raleigh, ami
in some smaller towns in the
South, following the Supreme
Court decision, the Catholic
high schools this fall opened
their doors to Negro stu
dent*, though in many car-’-
limited the enrollment to
Catholics, or at least to grad
uates of their paroeheP fju
mentary schools, which is of
course their clear right.
The Roman Catb o1 : •
church is increasing its inn.,
bership steadily among Ne
groes. recruiting from both
the unchurched and from the
membership of Protestant de
h#s been a demonstrabk fact
or in this Catholic growth
among Negroes has been the.
new policy adopted by the
Roman Catholics during the
Shooting Starts Again
A week or so ago the CAP
OLINIAN had a comment
on this page to the effect that
though for the moment there
was no shooting war going on
anywhere in the world, then
was no real world peace. The
CAROLINIAN'S point v. .
that while there existed at
the time an uneasy truce,
peace in the sense of tran
quillity and security was for
from a reality.
Since that time the guns
have started roaring again on
the island of Quemoy, with
bombings on one side and de
fensive firing of Lig guns on
the other, Chiang's Formo
san government on one end
of the firing and Red China
on trie other.
Tt seems that the truce in
tpdo-China was only a brief
breathing spell at the most
As soon as the Reds quiet
down in one place in Asia.
IT' ; ."t t ;IH t. .0 1 •. I- O Q £? s ji t IS?
V, t it dut*S
?i'l U/o much a r'.an
■ ‘h-. :-' at various fTifecs
i hi ‘ HP(;U bL 2it V'i* i(>ys
•1 •' Ui : L*r4*Jy
I'iU ; -ujrp: 1: -ng
T r!* rr. ai: l u».j >. • < 1 ;v-. Sout.f i s
Ttrobh ro i:j M-,- hag the
CoKM’s 1- fi tl'K-’t
f.bt OUT ;TCii * t'HuOUl TXiOHCy
I'lTjf' St 'U fSi)'.; Wl* -'T’f T fV)
ejiter new terr:tc-ry among
- C..hc,hu ChuK-b
as race, as compared to
ft i-- not at -li ceilain that
of the P-otcstant churches..
The fact , B that policy-mak
ing ■> ■ ' i - t.:j; ■ levels
for the Catholic Church. The
hierarchy decides, and what
the hierarchy decides becom
es not only policy, but of
b ial doctrine. The laity can
take it ot leave it. jind if they
If.-;.}vs it they abandon the
blessing ot lb-:- Church, nec
essary for salvation. There is
no voting in inventions
up oi cl« new and lay
CiV * c 3 ICS.
This procedure may not
be in harmony with the pat
tern of the " Protestant de
nominations, which pass re
solution?: not lending on anv
il od y or any constituent
congregation. It may be re
garded as out of harmony
with the democratic ideal.
But no one can deny that is
efficacious in getting things
Some years ago when it
they break out in another
locale.
It seems obvious that the
Reds do not intend to rest., or
to allow us to rest in Asia,
bo plain is th< ir method of
operation now that the late
st United States and United
Nat ions policy is built around
the possible necessity of in
terference in the case of an
internally fomented revolu
tion. whereas before inter
vention was confined to cases
of outside invasion by an ag
gressor of a peaceful nation.
The. State Dpartnv nt and the
United Nations have faced
the reality of the kind of
thing that happened in Indo-
China. No Red power from
the outride invaded Indo-
China. It was rebellion again
st the duly eonstutilued gov
ernment by the Red Indo-
Chinese in indo-China. There
will be more of the same,
•low muds more and where
How now Mr. Katz? It is
practically universally con
ceded that a rmgk. instead
oi a dual school system
would make possible great
tcor-oiTiics Wf wonder what
would be the sources of these,
"’tremendous mom y costs."
The cxrc-ssiv* money costs
to the South have come in
by.- n.niii’enattcc of dual sy
stem, and especially within
the past few years as the
coins began to compel some
reality in the “equal” part of
the "separate but equal” for
mula. and. during the l,net
part of the period, as they
hoped to forestall the end of
the dual system by taking
steps to maki the duality
approach some- semblance if
equality
Mr. Katz?
was decided by the Catholic
powers that-wcfc in St. Louis
that segregation must b* eli
minated from the parochial
schools of that city, there
won Pi tier and loud protests
among some of the faithful.
But no compromise was ©f
ferd from above. What was
to be had been proclaim
ed, and that was all there was
to it. Soon the protests sub
sided.
The Catholic desegrega
tion movemnt antedated by
a number of years the Su
prem Court's latest decision.
Not only is that true, but it
js also our conviction that
the movement was dictated
to a very great extent by the
consideration that compul
sory segregation was against
Christian principles and
therfore spiritually untenable,
There are many Protestants
who fed the same way. The
difference is that the Catholic
Church can always carry out
the convictions of its leader
ship because the leadership
has the power to see that, its
convictions are carried out,
and does not have to depend
on slow persuasion. Nor does
it have to be vacillating,
hesitant or conciliatory.
Nonetheless the Supreme
Court decision has provided
s valuable assist to the Cath
olic Church and has undoubt
edly facilitated and accele
rated the de-segregation pro
cess in Catholic education.
cannot be told But as long
as the Kremlin can get Red
victories at. little or no cost
to Russia, by having natives
destroy the independence: of
their own countries and bring
them under the Communist
orbit without the risk of the
loss of a single Russian life
or any of the other costs, fin
ancial or psychological, of
actually going to war the
Kremlin will continue to op
erate in that way, and there
wall be no peace. ,
The quetsion is not one of '
war or peace, taut to what cx- ‘
tent the fighting can be local- ,
iked, and if localized, how J
long can the Western World -
continue to permit the Red ■
World to absorb isolated '
pieces of the previously non- j
Communist territory and -
blocs of previously non- \
Communist, people before the i
breaking point is reached.
THE CAROLINIAN
" Talks Like Him,
And Acts Like Him"
—C D. Halliburton*# |^L
Tnet the climate: of the North*
h .nuim-r- has changed, and
that its '-f riii ar« ual tompf. \ ature
;>o r ncu. \ia.i vsswr*Mss that of the
to-nice. <s the opinion of many
natural istsT
I recall t’ais or something ' v
srmUai to st. as being our of the
eetifcnre < m a graratnar textbook
we had i;j imw school a good
many yams age- it was one in a
Kr-.'-sn analyzing or diagramming
seniences. or something. a r :d it
has sek tr my nuud. Just a*
all sorts of fragnseis of unrelated
trivia slick in the minds of every*
Pooy for years and years
meani'ig and relevancy, for not
only is the ojai.itiota expressed in
the qjuhc.dn the opinion of.
ok my naiuraiists For every one
wri> lives in the southern United
States and in a certain section of
the country which may be de
serioed the southwest pari of
the Middle West and adjacent
territory, u is tlw settled con
viction >f practically everyone
old cno'.e.i, to vt'nu'nibri as far
hick .J;- iiitecn oi twenty years,
ft seems to us th.nl there has been
a distinct ;i---iid toward tropical
summer temperautes even in he
pas’, true-’ or four years.
The present waning summer
saw new records for high tem
perature, established in many
—STRAIGHT AHEAD-
With
Olive Adams
NEW YORK (GLOBAL)
Wc are ioeatelul for the fact
that people now and then xak»
us lor an employment agency
and seek our help in finding
worthy young men and women to
fill this position < ; that. It make*
us keep in touch with the fast
pace at which we are moving to
ward the inclusion of Negroes in
the general pattern of American
fife We have tried to track down
everything from stenographers to
engineers for people, promising
tc keep a weather eye out, and
sometimes filling the bill, but
more often, not.
But the requests k**ep coming
at intervals, ami have been for
some time now, and it becomes
increasingly apparent that doors
are opening rignt and left, often
in fields we have not yet covered
sufficiently So supply any great
numbers For instance, the En
gineering Dooartment at one of
the well-known Negro colleges,
is one of the finest in thecountry,
and its graduates are absorbed
into industry as fast as they can
be turned out. There is a crying
need Cor technical men in this
country and. as it has been point
ed out. more than once, our pro
duction of these highly skilled
scientists has diminished, while
that, of Russia has increased
many times. Our young Negro
technicians face little, if any,
discrimination in this field and
while the jobs they get arc ad
mittedly not ye. top level. once
they get a foot in the door, the
sky wili be the limit. But only
very small numbers of our young
peopie take advantage of this
type of training.
An official of one of New
localities in the Sou:r, ana j*-
Kansas. Mtssourt, Soutbcra 1! li
no:* and Indiana, as v.eii a* jo
the Middle East- probably to
some lesser extent. And the pre
vious two or three summers wire
almost as bad. In general the
heat ha* been accompanied by a
phenomena) lack, of rainfall, and
the hot spells have been sustain
ed ones, lasting for days Also the
total number of days during the!
the summers ir. which the mer
cury reached high point* has
oeen a feature of the j».st few
years shi c summer Nashviile,
Tennessee had 10 or 12 days of
temperatures over 100. St. Louis
and Kansas City, as well as other
locaJties in that general area,
had -on cor more days of 115 or
lie degree lughs.
It is being pointed out that n
is unwise in those sections of the
cm ntry nowadays to. put thous
ands or million?: of dollars into
a new office building without
constructing with provisions for
air conditioning. Mark Twain's
famous saying concerning every
body talking about the weather
but. nobody doing anything about
it is t-j some extent outdated
summer sir conditioning 1m
made possible essentially the
same degree of provision feu in
door comfort in spite of outside
high temperature as has long
York’* Having# banks, just last
week wa» demoarusg the fact
that he bad not yet been able to
find a young accountant, interest
ed in a future in the banking
business, to add to lus staff. Hi*
institution is growing, working in
a constantly expanding market.
Hut, he say*, there just don’t
seem to he enough young men
around wno think m terms of
job* requiring executive ability.
These are only two examples
of new territory to be explored,
and should set us immediately
preparing ourselves in allied
lie ids, looking in every direction
for the means to expand our
knowledge and experience, and
to inspire our young people to
tram with these larger horizons
in mind. For many years. Ne
groes were to circumscribed that
they could only look forward
with any certainty to pursuing
careers as teacher*, ministers,,
doctors, lawyers, dentists, and
social workers; and they were
able to follow these only as the
demand v. as created sot their
services among Negroes. It is tm
derswndaole, therefore, that over
the yea, s they may have over
trained in these fields, but it is
our responsibility now, to pull
out of that rut.
We aren’t out of the woods by
a long shot. We still have that
bloody battle to fight for basic
human rights. We have to keep
up the struggle- to get great mass
es of our people out of the slums,
anri secure for them an educa
tion that will equip them for cop
ing with a more complicated
existence. We have to keep plug
ging for recognition of our in
vestment in this ’country, our eco
h.'fn ■ '.* practice in providing
heat . iregardless of outside
low •.icralann! And scir-ae*
h«s nr• .• an-i revolutionary devt
lopmems just achieved and. mar*
coming, ti r both summer and
winter air conditioning.
Ji .■ ■ nf climate is not
eeniTued to summer. The scien
tists toil us that the weather
seems to move in cycles o! 300
If 400 yeso's, and that now we
c in a vai m cycle Winters are
v. inner a: well os summers. As
b'v (»» Kentucky nr a: the. Ten
cusses i ’. '.“e nearly all had
sleds as part of o«r necessary
equipment tor winter tun. and
we got plenty of chances to use
them. There was also a good deal
of ice skating, outside, not in
at ncifictai rinks. We never had
heard of that prevision for skat
ing. But in the past four years
in South Carolina and Tennessee.
1 have not seen the ground once
even thinly covered with snow,
and m ."North Carolina during the
ten years previous, only four or
five time-, though those times in
North Carolina did include two
oi three Whopping snowstorms.
The nine seems rapidly ap
proaching when, in the South at
least, summer air conditioning
equipmen* will be regarded ns al
most as essential as. the old fur
nace or circulating heater in win
ter Maybe more so.
nomic power our abilities
jßul we are or, Ina march, and
we nave to get in step or hit
parade may leave us behind.
Poet’s Corner
THIS YEARNING HEART
by WILLIAM HENRY HUFF
FOR ANJP
X thought my sun had hid its
face, '
Behind taa western hills;
X thought I’d have to gaze in
space.
And take the cutter pills
I oi’c-vor if my light had failed,
Ami hope had disappeared:
.[ thought no chance for me pre
vailed,
That doom's dark day bad near
ed.
But now my thoughts have been
reversed.
My sun is shining yet;
The shadows all have been
dispersed,
My sun shall never set!
Now what has caused tin* wel
come change.
Why do i feel m new?
I must admit the truth so strange,
My thoughts are now of you.
1 set; the moon still in the sky.
Still silv ry clear and bright;
Appearing to be' just as high
A- oa that summer night,
When we sat ’neath the trembling
leaves
Os waving Sicamores;
So nothmg worries now nor
grieves
This, heart that yearns for Yours.
WEEK ENDING SATURDAY. SEPTEMBER 25, IT.-t
Go rdo n Hanco ch s
THE SOT firs FINEST IIOFR
The casual :udent «.* history,
if questioned &» to Britain's fin
est nour, would most probably
mention Waterloo or Trafalgar.
But the incomparable Churchill
said that hour struck when IT
tain was. resisting unto death :
chains of slavery that ar i
maniac named Hitler was f< „,■
trig Britain's finest hour t. ht u
as that hour when she t k
the high road of resist anc' ••
dram, rather than the low j u •
' surrendr r to bond,', re.
'Today the South i» bock... a
dov.h to the St nous task of.
tegrafing >lf Negro citizens To
he sure the* quarrel today is a
round the question of the public
schools, but the implications are
» more cMar.Th.diw-... Y*--
:
lions and inculpations. It is tunc
for sober ei;ns»dcratiop« of ways
and means to rescue the South
and the nation front a hellish de
bacle, that bolds the threat of
distinction over oui lovely land
and our benign institutions.
The South and the nation
set out t« right ? wrung, to
correct a grave mistake and
to make amends for grave
errors, of the sordid pasi. Tor
nearly a hundred years ihr
South Fas flaunted defiance
in the face of God and Time
*nd Right. In the First t om
mandment we are command
ed to have no other God be
fore our God, the Father of
Abraham. Isaac and Jacob.
But for near)} KM/ y ears tilt
South has Insisted on having
the god of white supremacy
as the god to sit upon tb
throne of its worship Thi
Bible. Jesus Christ and »b>
ISoMcb Buie has been subor
dinated to color prejudice,
which tel*, been the guiding
principle of the life of the
•south and to * great extent
•he guttling prineiple of the
nation and world.
it is wefj t>., /'ei.se here and
pay a tnbiue of respect ftiirl s -
miration to that segment r/f the
white Louth has never bowed nor
kn«e to the Bae.l of color preju
dice. Even in the dark days of
sla very, list re were whites who
By C A, Chick Sr-
MOKE ABO FT AFKIC %
It i? my veuera! opinion that
very few of our institution* of
teaming on any level place very
much iri their courses of study
ab jut Africa. And. certainly there
us not every much concerning the
worth or Africa to past, present,
aod future civilizations. When
As rica is mentioned it is general
ly m the connection with colon
ies. mandates, and pi electorates
of ‘be Great Powers
Moreover, many of our daily,
weekly and monthly newspapers
and -or magazines in the past
have almost completely ignored
Africa in :he current, news. And,
again venen Africa was mention
ed by such literature it was .from
the standpoint of colonies of the
Great Powers, or as “backward
and darkest Africa"
in contrast to our institutions
»t learning, however, current
newspapers and magazines have
done a complete ‘ about face" and
are now giving news about Afri
ca a very prominent place in
their pages. The foregoing is true
with scientific articles as well
as articles of general news. More
over, it, ‘s very significant that
news now relating to Africa give
very favorable accounts of the
same. It is no longer backward
and /darkest Africa But all over
mght it has become a Land of
Prom«se. it is now spoken of as
* land rich in manpower and
God Shares His Work With Married Couples
By Rev, John A- oTirte&, of *t»* University of Notre Dam*
MARRIAGE IS A VOCATION—
* high and holy om To the
married state Clod summon* the
overwhelming majority of man
kind, They are charged with »i
mission of supreme Importance
—the «oiMM*rvatte» of the human
race
hove murWOfi «*3 marriage
are so often treated in a spirit
of levity that it i» worthwhile to
point out that they are part of
the divine plan.
This w disclosed
biblical boo* of j
ADAM WAS
tertai wealth He :
lived in the
chaste beauty of O’Brien
nature’* virgin landscape, But j
there still remained a void and.
emptiness, that rested like a
sombre pall upon hie lonely,
heart. Then the Voice of God: i
“It l# not good for man k> be j
alone; let us make a helpmate,
like unto himself"
When Adam @ai»# «po» ttie
face of Eve. the emptiness of'
his heart vanishes. Life takes
on a new meaning, a fresh slg- j
nificanc*. Moved by divine im- i
pulse, he plights his deathless j
troth hi Eve €kx; then pro
claims. the law for al! genera- !
lion*; ‘'Wherefore » man shall j
leave father and mother, and j
shall cleave to his wife, and they :
shall be two to oca flesh," (to 1
2;34). 1
. . .. ...
freed then- shaver-: and in thi
bttivr brnor-iy civil war that
wife fotlglr., :be -f, .soulhen;,
ers who ; in, , i .i.. with the
Union Ca we.
During after years or post
v ; ‘ r y * 1., ;.. but
foil of till: V, .
.spirit the ojayri s/sio' 1 ;; that nave
U in n -. fed out to the H pro citi
z< ''i In th« lioMcts t. ■ y tjai'<
«Usd»itu.'(|| segn and its
evil e,mcom:s Tncre has n* v
er occn a tune v.inr the South
‘-•as without a friendly voire to
be iifted in behalf of tilt hai'd
pi : ed Negro. There has iij-,.-a,v*
bw.i ft So .oh orj-oosi ,t to its Tib
mans ana its Tatinaok.es and it.-.
Jimmy Byrneses. j.ti
W boUfid in bring pori-r or iatto
u it •' inlov/.-d in run ire course
So today ti... Smith is buckling it
seif fi' wu to the important tusk
of integrations in its program of
n:r:. .'i t , ;;- JL
cj&y when 3. si: ti yiis
being made to tear from ;L ,* •
(testa 1 the idol god of white si:
pre-maev ana plncc there the Goo
whose strong arm wa* oinxiretcli
pd in behalf of thi*- who t -ur.i'i
fed this nation and fought for its
free y en
As these linos are written nev-'>
am .mis have- it {'■■■■ there a
deojoiistratioi::- in Vfoi Vij .
ag net ,j ii; r...i m;. v't .■■■ ai/;,
m :ne least surprised. There wii'i
lie others in divers parts of the
bouib, but the wedge has ct l.cird
ana. the leaven is implanted and
its only a matter of time. Much
will be made of the demonstra
tions acmnsi. mtegi ation. Th> : e
will be no dcmurisiratiotis for if.
but it will go forv-.ara acr :' ■; *.
to a plan as old as the eve
ittg hilts, and as errorless as the
ruing tides. Tlnre were demun
si rations against the Nirui's
emancipiation, Even though it U
gding to take time v.-e arc g-ang
to see iJif foxccs of ng'iieoi.'S! ■ . -
triumph ■; -h.- mui inn ;,i m , ,
is jnevit.ujie nrd tr.e cvlcr.t to
winch he couth riws in meei. the
tie v ciiaih u.;c ‘.w-.ii cour.iue end
hour
oatutral resource® Africa;.s *-?
no ior.ger pictured half lii-u
--with rings in their noser, ami
mothers with their babies strap •
ped to their backs.
For example, the August 16 Life
owyatic devoir-;; an entire cover
Sheet to gJiCfi.if * of Af-UCiPI
youth, in their dress and vr-.-m-,.
cat appcariace, they look ab,- ut
like any other American Necr
Current books about Africa are
far different from such bucks ft ,
wv j:,, X. - 0
current books about AN tea po.r:
out that many of the Afiw.ws
approach very closely in habits
and ability to Western civiliza
tion . Whereas formerly writers
■- -. 'V ■ . ■ *|
as fost a iiitlc above wild and
ferocious annuals.
The long and short of the nr,
tire matter is that liv F < er West
now realizes that it needs Af'wa
in the present world conflict.
Africa’s manpower, natural re
sourres. and strategic location all
combined make her one of the
most valuable land areas on the
face of the globe. But if the Fr nit
West needs Africa, ami it certain
ly does, inn Free West must b»
willing to accept Africa as a full
fledged partner. By the same to
ken, it must free Africa from the
status of coiomes, mandates, and
protectories May it no be said
of the Free West in its mint .ms
with Africa: “Too little too late!”
■ | IT IS A GREAT WTYSTERT 94
I human love which makes two
: I hearts beat ;w one. It is a sacred
j flame, for it is kindled by a
• ; spark from the eternal and m *
! | created lov* of God Ood created
j a helpmate to be a companion
| for man, a promoter of his hap
; pine#* and a protector of tm
:■ | virtue.
1 A woman Is the complement
:to man’s incomplete nature God
I endowed her with that divine
j forgetfulness of self that enables
; her to find her happiness in
ministering to the happiness of
i man, Bhe increases the joy of
; victory and softens the sting of
j defeat. In short, the chief hap
- pines* on this earth i# found in
j the bosom of the truly ChcktUan
I home,
j LOVE m A AACRBO THING
' by its very nature; it s« an ele
! ment of natural religion. It is
; peculiarly fitting that in reveal
ed religion the consummation of
i love in marriage shoaid be ele-
I vs ted by Christ to the dignity of
: a sacrament.
j Holy matrimony pm res upon
, Whc shoulders of iu recipients *
! mantle of hoiineos, indicating
henceforth their partnership 1
j with God, Well lias It been said, 4|
• A partnership wltte God k S,
parenthood , l
| What strength, what jnerity, j
what self-control,
! What, love, what wisdom,
should belong to those
l Who help Got! fushton m S
« immortal soul.
*f anlfe! rJUr.K* IT a. v