N. C. TEACHERS OPEN DIAMOND JUBILEE HERE v i -i i ■ • -'4ii 'StewC-■''■ ■f >.-■'*< -fi WrP, -i^PaBPaBParMaiagWRSiSBBBBIgSBgmt t !;'. < o •'■>■:■ „:■■ . ■ *vV . r -v % i 3»^^^SBS^ja^gßyiHK.; IMw *• ® -x" ■M ' fro^fa^S^i 'LUCY STORY HURT U.S. OVERSEAS'—This was the candid opinion of lovely Colett-a Warren. “Miss United States,” upon her arrival at New York’s International airport from Paris, France. Dur ing a two-week goodwill trip, the pa gent winner visited Rome, Venice, and Paris, and found the struggle of Autherme Lucy against Southern bigots to be the subject on every foreigner’s tongue. (News press Photo). Teachers Open 3-Day Session DR. JR A Dc A. REID 'DR.'MARK €. SCHINNERER WORK BAN HITS NMOP IN S. C. COLUMBIA, S, C. Signed in to law here last Saturday was an act barring members of the NAACP from state, county or mu nicipal government employment In South Carolina. It was the second piece of anti- I CONTINUED ON PAGE 2) Death Os Mental Patient Basis OF $25,000 Suit GOLDSBORO Examination of three defendants in a $25,000 damage suit'growing out of the death of a former State Hospital inmate, was conducted here Fri (CONTINUED ON PAGE 21 Negroes Ready If Freedom Means Trouble, Scribe Says NEW YORK The American Negro is prepared for trouble “if that is the price” in his fight for ‘ justice and freedom,” a promi nent, Negro writer said Monday. Prize winning reporter - author - Carl Rowan described “What Ne groes RealJy Want” in an article in the new issue of hook Maga zine, RALEIGH—The Diamond Ju bilee Anniversary Convention of the North Carolina Teachers As sociation meeting here March 22 23, and 24, will be featured by citations to past presidents and outstanding leaders in a program feature worked out by a special committee of which C, L, Blake, principal, West Charlotte Senior High School, is chairman. This will be a feature of the public session Friday evening Ssfarch 23rd. The Convention theme. “Educa tion for the Rights and Responsi bilities of American Citizenship.” will be reflected in outstanding addresses- at two public sessions in the Raleigh Memorial Auditor ium. On Thursday evening. March 22, Dr. Mark C, Sehirmerer, Su perintendent of Schools, Cleve land. Ohio, will use the subject. “The Responsibility of the Teach er in Public Relations.” Winning Public Support Dr. Shinnerer has made notable achievement in this area and tho;-; who hear him may expect to get a new idea if the teacher’s role in winning public support for im provements in public education. An orchestra group represent ing Raleigh City Schools under the direction of Mrs. Joselyn Boul ware will present a concert fea ture beginning at 7:30 P. M. pre ceding the Thursday evening ses sion. Tliis session will aiso feature the president’s annual message by Mrs. Ida H, Duncan, NCTA presi dent. The general session on Friday evening. March 23, will feature Dr. Ira De A. Reid in an address (CONTINUED ON PAGE 2) Convict White Woman For Death Os Airman ANCHORAGE Alaska—A fed eral court jury of seven men and five women has convicted Mrs. Helen Virginia Smith, 30-year old white housewife, of man slaughter in the fatal stabbing of Specialist 3-C Charles A. Hart, 26, after he had asked her for a dance in a local bar on Den. 3. Mrs. Smith, along with Airman 3-C Charles Hinton, had been charged with second degree mur der in the death of Hart, a native of Clinton, S. C. The jury acquit ted Hinton. It had deliberated for more than two days after a 12- day trial. The government alleged that Hart died of one stab wound In the heart and five in the back, contending that the woman fol lowed him from the bar and in flicted additional wounds. Hart was found dead in an alley out side. U. S. Attorney William Plum mer told. the jury. "Everyone heard her say ‘I killed him’.’* Plummer said that Mrs. Smith was quoted as having said she would dance with Hart" and that “From illiterate cotton pickers to college presidents,” Mr. Rowan said, “3T heard the same story.” “The Negro wants his children to grow up free from the scourges of illness, ignorance and poverty. “He wants the opportunity to work at the best job tor (CONTINUED ON PAGE 2) THE CAROLINIAN 10c VOLUME FIFTEEN mr i 4*' «8’- «f m m? Jp%- -'fy ,v, -*>■% '0* s % *§ Sk » ; W* 3fr*w ,? -K 4041 -’X m M ■*&Mfc §%#l 1/ i- # § i f O flf *v I fi¥ VI Iff O i MW #%r||f gg f mm"w w»m mMm i "■v ; i. TORNADO RIPS CLUB Says Older Brother Beat Him FAYETTEVILLE Police are ' holding Arthur Lee Singleton, 15, ! on a charge of murder after his ! brother Joseph. 22, died of a shot ; gun wound in the chest Saturday j night. The youth reportedly admitted j firing the blast, which killed hia j older brother, city police say. Ac cording to them, the boy told them that he fired on his brother after a fight at their home about 10 p.m. Saurday. They say he told . them that Ins brother had been j (CONTINUED ON PAGE 15) IfUnQ ■: - kiiilu By ROBERT G. SHEPARD i Orchids this week !o the staff! j of “The Tatter”, student pubiica ■ ion of the J. W. Ligon Jr.-Sr. High School for its excellence in winning an award showing it to be the second best printed .iunior senior high school newspaper in a contest, sponsored by Columbia Univer.-.ity of 'New York. The award to the Ligon student, paper' has national significance because j student publications from over! the country were entered in this contest. * * * Prof. Carl Devane, head of the Dept, of Social Sciences at Shaw University, has recently returned J from a meeting of the Southeast- j ern Regional Conference of the j J NAACP. Commenting on hie im- | | pressions of this meeting which j | was held in Charleston. S. C., Mr. j Devane said that it was plainly j evident from the expressions and j actions of the delegates there that ! a “new Negro” has arisen in the ' (CONTINUED ON PAGE 11) she then stabbed him as she brought her arm around him in a dancing position y 11 "’ vWjj^T • ■■ • r ;'\-..- meß'"' ■ ;? ■;• lira w®sl| I|H '% ' ''' ‘ Jfr JwffiW " ;•'- • l JfflHl&B BhiMBI-/ iliL •■ % ’* ® ' Ism S IN PROMOTIONS AT A&T I COLLEGE Prominent in re- ! cent promotions a 4 . A&T College, ] resulting from the elevation of i Warmoth T. Gibbs to the presl- ] > dency of the college are left to I JHGF RALEIGH, N. <1 • : , . : 4 ' '■ Y i--: ,>! - :• .V ' . . v. '■ w.yi'v r TORNADO DAMAGE SCENES —A CAROLINIAN cameraman . visited the Garner area early this week and recorded the above scenes of a tornado’s de struction. The storm struck j Prizes Galore, Song Battle Features Os 4th Food Show Entertainment, Free I Food Baskets, Other Prizes To Be Featured At Gala 2-Day Event The management of the CARO LINIAN announced this week that plans are almost complete fori the showing of the biggest, array i of home appliances and the most right: L. C. Dowdy to acting dean of the School of Education and Science; Dr. W. Archie Blount to coordinator of the Summer School Workshop and Nathan T. Seely to chairman of WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, MARCH 24, 1956 : aigSSSaia-’, Sunday, In the top photo is the residence of Wilbur Leach. The roof was blown from the build ing and Leach’s mother, Mrs. Ophelia Leach, received minor i injuries. The bottom photo shows j complete demonstration of food i preparation ever witnessed In Ra ! leigh, when the 4th annual Food i Show and Homemakers Exposi tion gets underway at the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium, Thursday, March 2!) The two-day gala affair be gins 11 a.m., when Home Eco nomic classes from high schools, within 60 miles of Ra leigh, will be guests of the show. The morning shows arc i the Mathematics Department. Calvin R. Stevenson was elevat ed to director of the Summer SebooL The promotions were announced by President Gibbs i on last Thursday. feSiSiasiaEfc■ .-.v. ■ ■■■'• ■•■•:■■ ■ the *SOO Club”, a Garner night spot, located next to the Leach home which was also damaged severely by the. storm. The “500 Club”, owned by C. I (Joe) Hin ton. was not insured, STAFF PHOTOS BY CHAS, R. JONES. especially designed for high school classes and their teachers. These shows are scheduled to prove highly helpful to the several classes that are expected to attend. The second show* will open daily at 2 P.M, At this time all of the housewives who do not work and any other Interested persons are invited to be present. The evening show will start at 8 P.M. The management has added a new feature this year, in that some of the moot outstanding singing groups in the state will match their talents in a songfest. They will be vising for SIOO.OO worth of prizes. The elimination session will be held on Thursday night, when the four best groups will be determined by popular acclaim with the audience making the de cisions. The winners will then meet in the battle of the year, on (CONTINUED ON PAGE 11) What’s Happening On Desegregation Front “ECONOMIC SQUEEZE” VICTIMS GET AID SUMMERTON, S. C. Three truckloads of food and clothing have been sent here to aid Ne groes affected by “economic pres sures”, the Rev, E. E. Riehburg announced on .Friday. The food and clothing which have been distributed among eight local families, came from the Clarendon County Emergen cy Clubs of Philadelphia and New York. * * # LIMIT USE OF HIGH POINT GOLF COURSE HIGH POINT—Use of the Blair ICc NUMBER 76 Garner ‘Twister’ j : ' : ; V" V - ,y£; ■ Also Hits Homes GARNER-The ”500 Club”, a j night spot, owned by C. i (Joe) ! Hinton, was wrecked by a torna do last Sunday afternoon, while \ numerous private dwellings suf ! sered tremendous damages. The residence of Wilbur Leach, located next door lo ! lo the "500 Club”, was prr ltpsa the hardest hit private dwelling. The roof of the struc ture biew away and landed in a field near the house. The tornado, one of lour whien visited Eastern North Carolina, struck about 3:30 p. in. and Leach’s mother. Mrs. Ophelia Leach, report ed receiving minor injuries when the roof was torn away. She did not require hospitilizaiion, how ever Leach said, “We were watching | television when a bolt of light j rung hit nearby. I turned off the ! set. grabbed my two kids, ages 2 I and 5, and rushed into the bed ! room My mother followed us ! there. There was an awful noise, fol lowing close behind the tremb ling of the house. The roof was suddenly taken off and the pres fCONTINUED ON PAGE 2) NAACP Vote Rally Here \ Saturday \ By J. B. B ARREN RALEIGH—The office of State NAACP President Alexander in Charlotte, has announced a State wide registration and “Get-Out- The-Vote” conference here Sat urday to stimulate more interest in the necessity of greater par ticipation in poltical action to the extent of increasing the colored voting power to at least 400,000 for the coming elections. Currently, it Is estimated that there are 250,000 qualified Negro voters in Tarheelia. Henry Lee Moon, Speaker Speaker and consultant for thr all-day meeting will be Henry Lee (CONTINUED ON PAGE 2) Methodist Majority For Desegregation CHICAGO—More than half of the Methodists questioned in a nationwide poll believe that, there should be no segregation in their churches. The Christian Advocate, offic ial news organ of the denomina tion, published the results in a recent issue. The poll was con to local residents by city officials last week. The course was ordered open to all citizens a month ago. but since that time, many players, some from as far away 3.3 Dan ville, Va. have been using the fa cility, according to W, B. Stron aeh, parks director. This, he said, added an unusually “heavy bur den.” • * * START PRIVATE SCHOOL MOVE, NOW, LAKE URGES HILLSBORO-—Speaking before a met;ting of the Orange County Chapter of Patriots of North Car- Park golf course was restricted The lucky car last week was tite one bearing the tag num ber nvw-125 if the owner of that car took H to Dunn's Esso Service, corner Cabarrus and Bloodworth Streets in Raleigh lie received a free grease job. This will happen every week. Watch for your tag number. If it follows the asterisk, you will get the grease job. The num ber will be taken from any car bearing a N. C. license. The numbers this week are: R-3872; **X-J 5171 X-132; WP -342; CX-4295; and R-5343. I State News —IN— Brief * > RALEIGH LIBRARIAN CITED RALEIGH Mrs. MoUie Hus ton Lee, librarian at t-hs Richard B. Harrison Public ary here, was featured on the Monitor' radio progiam in its ...ent na tionally broadcasted Jute to Raleigh’. Mrs. Lee, who has serv ed as librarian here for tweruy years, was mentioned as being re sponsible for the library serving a very definite need in the com inanity. She is believed to have been the only Negro sainted from Raleigh. Mrs. Lee is remembered as one of the six most outstand ing librarians in the United States in 1955. an honor bestowed by a group of the nation’s top librar ians. * » ■* ! RETURN INDICTMENT i IN RAPE MAX TON ~ The Robeson I (CONTINUED ON PAGE IX) Motor Pool j Described In Montgomery MONTGOMERY, Ala.—The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr,, the first of 90 race members slated to be tried in connection with the bus boycott in this city, told the court Tuesday how a smooth run ning motor pool provides trans portation for the bus-boycotters, protesting alleged harsh treatment at the hands of white bus drivers. The Montgomery Improve ment Association, a newly or ganised group, is reported to have arranged for the car pool (CONTINUED ON PAGE X) - l ducted by Dr. Murray H. Leiffer 1 of Evanston. 111., director of so i cial and religious research at the r Garrett Biblical Hnstttute. When the church’s General •. Conference meets in Minneapolis, • April 25 to May 9, the question of 1 (CONTINUED ON PAGE 2) ollna, Inc., former assistant attor ney general I. Beverly Lake said that Gov. Hodges should call an immediate special session of the legislature to set up a procedure for private schools. “Since we must vote on an amendment abolishing public schools before we can adopt pri vate ones,” he said, “we should have a special session immediate ly. The vote must be taken during a general election, so we must act quickly in order to vote on it this fall.” * * • (CONTmVEB ON PAGE lii