CONFERENCE ELECTS SHAW’S DE \N The North Carolina Negro College Conference has elect
<•£ Dean Foster F, Payne of Slum l uiver-d: •; r ':h as president for 1959, Dr. Jayne, left, is shown
»itt» retiring President L. $ Cozart of S' >r i s; College, Concord; President K. P. Perry of John
son C. Smith University, Charlotte, site of the 1959 w ssioti, and Law School Dean A. L. Turner of North
Carolina College, a former eonfen iv f president.
srrnr.M ! u.» :« ; . <•••• ••
Theodore Gilliam, editor of North s irolin. t . nev.sp- per. THE
CAMPUS ECHO, is shown here iotrrvirv. ■■■ - Dr. Guv Gutter vis
iting South African author and joun-.ru-.i, who I North Caro
lina College last week.
Yea, We All Talk
By Marcus B* Boijlw&r©
THE LARNYX
QUESTION: What Is the Use of
the Jarnyx < voice box) m speech
es this its only function? Mrs, T.
B.M.
ANSWER: Parts of the voo il '
mechanism, or speech apparatus, |
have tooth a basic function and an :
acquired function. That is, to :\v
God did not create or develop the
iarynax for men to eat with.
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I The biological function of the
! larynx is that is serves as a valve
j to close the opening to the tra
chea (windpipe) when one is
• swAiiowih;; !-";j or liquid. But we
[ learned to use the larnyx in talk
| trig. When a person wants to talk,
his larynx bring the vocal lips to
gether and they vibrate thus pro
ducing sound or voice. The pro-
riuction of voice Is the acquired
function of the larynx.
Likewise, the extreme tip of
the soft palate (the velumh
or more accurately uvula, is
used to close the opening to
the nasal tube In the throat
thus preventing food and li
quids from entering when an
individual swallows.
The acquired function of the
natal porte edoor) in the throat
thus making it possible to send
the aid out through the mouth or
nasal \ .ssagft. This action is a re
quirement for the production of
the speech sounds.
READERS: Pot mv free discus
sion pamphlet, send two stamps
and a self-addressed business en
velope to Dr. Marcu H Eoulwate.
St. Augustine’s College, Raleigh,
North Carolina.
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WRENN-PHARR
Young Men & Roys Store
CAMERON VILLAGE
Open To Negroes:
CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
By Staff Writer
Very soon United States aid to
education will be available to the
public. By the end of the week, 1
educational offcials in the 49
Writer Declares Nigeria
Jealous Os Ghana, Africa
By WILLIAM GORDON FOR THE
ASSOCIATED NEGRO PRESS
(EDITOR'S NOTE: Mr. Gor
don Is a widely known U. S.
journalist now ir, Africa on a
Reid Foundation Fellowship,
making a social, political anti
economic study of Independent
countries of the Continent.)
. i LAGOS, Nigeria—Over 35,000 000
, v >plc. the largest country in West
. \ «:• •••;•,. will be a free nation by
i j October, 1360.
For more than three weeks now,
; 'hr- groups, luge and small, have
1; Wn celebrating in Lagos, Ibadan,
j Knueu and other big cities in Ni
| "aria, West Africa, News has come
j 'rom London that this vast coun-
I try, one of the richest the Afri
| ran continent, will be released
j Toro British colonial rule
Since Ghana, formerly the
Gold Coast, received its Inde
pendence In 1957. the fever of
Hf-yovernmen thus ho-n run
* -mg h !, h throii- v, <>U West Af
rica. However, Nigerian lead
ers returned to Law recently
after the sixth in the series of
*■ conferences on independence,
this lime with positive achieve
ments and the right to govern
s; themselves.
'NT TO RE SELF-GOVERNED
• I The struggle for independence.
< | especially among West African
I .-ountries, has been so intense, that
l some feeling of jealousy has c
i merged among them. Ghana has
j been the sivsctal target
; The feeling against Ghana Is
| more evident among top party
i ’-aders than among rank and file
| Nigerians. Nigeria and other We«t
i African countries have been eriti-
states will have received manuals
and oti r instructions outlining
procedures for the operation of
each of the aid programs set up by
the act. As you perhaps know,
cai of Ghana’s position against th.
power of chiefs In Northern Ni
geria ir, particular, the Emirs the
chiefs of the Fulnni tribe have
been traditional rulers for genera
tions. The right of these rulers has
strong ties with the Muslim reli
gion and only a break in tradition
will bring about a change.
In the Eastern Region of Nigeria
there is far more sympathy for
Ghana, a somewhat natural affini
ty. But in traveling about tin
i country, one can sense that this
bit of jealousy between the two
countries has served to accelerate
the desire for independence rather
than retard it.
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MECHANICS & FARMERS BANK
Member Federal Deposit insurance Corporation
RALEISH-DURHAM
$900,000,000 has been authorized j
uy the National Defense Edueu- 1
tion Act and will be j*ut to work
In the nation's ‘ schools and col
leges.
These fund include a $300,000.-
000 programs ol matching lunch
to the states for the purchase ol
equipment for science, mathema
tics, and foreign language instruc
tion; a four-year $295,000,000 pro
gram of loans for needy college
students; $59,400,000 for graduate
fellowships; $60,000,000 In match
j in* funds for guidance and eoun
j selling; $32,000,000 for foreign
language center; and $215,000,000
for teacher to improve their know
ledge of foreign languages.
Students desirim; loans must
apply through their respec
; tive institutions. Mach insti
tution wilt set up it own ma
chinery for receiving loan ap
plications front students and
awarding loans. Loans cannot
be secured by applying, to Hie
Office of Education.
The Joans, designed to insure
educational opportunity for quali
fied students who otherwise could
not afford to attend college, pro-
THE emoumm
WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 195 R
Althea Considering Retirement?
NEW YORK (ANP) Prior to
her departure for Hollywood where
she has a part in a motion picture.
Miss Althea Gibson reportedly
old the press that she was cunsid
vide up to SI,OOO a year, but net
more than 5,000 per student. In
; crest, to start one after gradua
tion, is three per cent.
The National Defence Fellow
hips, on the ot her hand will pro
vide outright grants cf $2,000 In
the first year of graduate ses
sions, would train experts In gui
dance, counselling, and testing.
Public school guidance personnel
attending the institutes would re
ceive stipends of $75 a week plus
sls a week for each dependent.
I Calvert
HO.
A5 4 «i*if 17 >
! koki mm • mßSuooy • se% tow kbtm. jkjbts • et«u at« ■ c .
ering permanent retirement iio.i.
tournament tennis.
“It all depends.” she asserted, "o
my book which is now out. and
many things - working the movies
my singing career,"
Several months ago, Miss Gibson
tennis champion par excellence,
had stated publ'cly that her re
tirement would be for only one
year.
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9