THE CAROLINIAN
RALEIGH, N. C.. SATURDAY, MAY 22. 1964
4
Editorial Viewpoint
WORDS OF WORSHIP
Human being# are susceptible to suggestion*,
perfectly sure that's what has never been done
never will be done. Nineteen hundred years ago.
we were even more penetrable, for modern sci
ence has frequently shot through the hard shell
For Negro: Is Freedom A Burden?
When one glances first at the title of this
editorial, he may say to himself: “What a
lilly question to ask?”
Those who answer in the affirmative must
lot overlook the fact that the white man ha*
been free for thousands of years, hut still
he is tied down by the yoke of burden of his
sins. He has aung of freedom and it has be
come a sort of wishful thinking somehow
freedom seems beyond his grasp. Yet in the
darkness of his desires, he crus out and a
merciful God hears his plea and waits for
him to meet his responsibilities—for example,
by according real civil rights to minority
groups, eradicating segregation and bias, anti
so on. But he stands and waits for the civil
rights filibuster to end: and he knows that
sooner or later he must take a rightful stand
—he must act!
The white man's misuse of his freedom has
kept his lawmakers from reaching tlu status
of great statesmanship constituency in order
to be reelected, he cannot be free enough to
become a great statesman whose footprints
would be traced upon thr sands of time Thus
he is forced to ini** the opportunity to rise
above the thinking of the coinin'in mind and
thereby commits philosophical and political
suicide in the quest for greatness
On the other hand, the N»gro has sung >f
Are Churches Private Or Public?
Are churches pnv.itr or pnhlir? Tim nn
important question tit this time, since no
many Nigro youths lmve participated in
“knccl-ins’’ at whitt rhurchr* and landed in
jail. If not tins, they were told firmly that
their presence was not wants d and would not
l>e condoned in the sanctuary.
The nation is undergoing social "plastii
surgery" and democratic facial lift But. in
the face of this revolution, it is traditional for
white and Negro churches to continue "busi
ness as usual." However, Chtistians who arc
looking at their religious conviction* under
a Yfiicroccopc of objectivity and rrtlective
thinking, come to note the uselessness of do
ing things in the traditional wav I h«-se plul
©sophical thinkers, through analytic d review
pf their present religious commitments, have
rome to see that the Christian gospel must
become a part of the changing world now
taking place.
Call this point of view whatever you wish
in many rases it is bold, revolutionary, and
to railed radical. As you read thr newspap
ers. you will observe that much of this think
ing is finding vocal expression in mtional
church councils, conventions and assemblies
Those Neßro students who were bold
enough to participate in the “chinch kneel
ins" were trying to test whether white chur
ches were a sort of “private religious pie
serve" for only Caucasian inemhi-is or
whether these churches were living up to the
Master's "invitation" that “vvliosoi vi r will,
let him come!"
We realize that some churches would have
already made changes, hut their lenders fear
ed the power of grass roots mrnib' is who
would not hesitate to cut them down as they
would a latgr oak tire.
The theme of Whitnry Young Jt Kxrcu-
five Secretary of thr National Urban Ltagur.
in speaking at the d nnpa Ul. lumqutt was
that passage of the e;vd lights bill was no
cure-all
Young said that the iivil rights bill is
important in this wli V revolution, because it
will give the Negro a mum of dignity and h
,
lot of other things that are lacking But along
... , , . ~ ■
with rights must go the poverty lull and r<
training programs to make sure that, once
thr rights are obtained. Negroes anil other dr
prived persons will be able to take advantage
grf them.
The Urban League Secretary hit one of
the core issues of- the civil rights problem
when he said: ‘‘Thcrr are many good pro-
- grams now sponsored by the federal govern
merit, but the people who need them do not
get the benefit because the programs are ad-
ministered by hostile people, especially m
College Bans Race In Charter
During the lgst ten years, many of the
North Carolina colleges with previously all
white enrollment have led tlie way in making
their institutions ■ beacon light for those who
want a good education regardless of color,
race, or national origin.
And now the Board of Trustees of At
lantic Christian College at Wilson ha* voted
to eliminate the clause in the charter which
has limited enrollment at the institution to
idividuals of the Caucasian race.
This action came at the annual mid-win
ter board meeting. Tto become effective the
resolution must be ratified by the North Ca-
Polina Convention of Christian Churches
T HE NEGRO PRESS—baihees (hat America can best bad tht world
away from racial and national antagonitmt when it accord s tc t er\ mar
regardltet of raoa, color or creed, hit human and legal rights Hating no man
fearing no man—the Negro Press strives to help every man on the firm he
~Sbi that all man an hurt at long at anyont it bald back.
i
Rights Bill No Cure-All
of our complacently— “To the whole creation
Assuredly there waa no demand for a new
religion: the world was already over-supplied.
Ai d Jesus proposed to send forth eleven men
and expect them to substitute Hi* hlnking for
ali existing religious thought! And they did
freedom through his spirituals and “sit-in
songs” all over this land. He has the desire
to be fre< but he has discovered that no
amount of wishful thinking can capture it for
him. He knows that freedom brings with it
certain r< sponsibihties, and who can truth
fully say that is a burden which most Ne
giois care to bear?
Tiir rank and file of Negroes depend upon
tb' r leaders to lead and also speak for them.
There is nothing wrong about this, because
the majority of Negro citizens are not articu
late enough to present their cause effectively ;
but some of our leaders can speak not only
effectively but with some measure of artistry.
The Negro is a man and is entitled to free
dom as any white man. But, although he has
leaders, he cannot get freedom alone by “cry
ing in the dark .” He must open his eyes, see
the light, and prepare himself for assuming
all the duties of citizenship He must also
remember that Negro leaders cannot do the
whole job alone.
If we judge the manner in which the Ne
gill is employing vari-techniques to gain free
dom—demonstrations, selective buying, cases
in various courts, etc.—hr will not consider
that freedom is a burden. The Apostle Paul
said that freedom is bought with a great
pine.
£
Many southern ministers and pastors are
working quietly to change the attitudes of
their numbers on the issues of segregation,
human lights, and human dignity of Negroes,
and thr privilege of extending “the righthand
of Christian fellowship" to Negroes who of
i truth are genuinely interested in joining
thr all-white church. In spite of the “kneel
ins" which may have angered many white
members to the corner of stubbomess. God’s
church should be open to the high and the
low, the rich and poor, the black and the
whiti. the red and thr brown : thr educated
and the ignorant, and thr sinner as well as
t ie hypocrite.
Wr offer encouragement to those white
ministers who are seeking and praying for a
new visitation of divine truth in the church
es. Pastors know that persuasive pressure
must he brought upon thr members of the
i hurches and people of the community to
change their ways
The church cannot afford to isolate itself
from participation in the discussions with
the decision-making renters of the modern
world The southern white ehurrh must not
permit itself to stagnate, because of its love
for the Old South the patriotic “Dixie”, the
Virginia plantations, and the eternal image of
the Confederate soldier
Thr church is often called private in con
trust to i statr religious institution, hut Jesus
did not mean that it should hrrome a “pri
vate religious cluh" into which he could not
niter if In came dressed and made up like a
Nrgro
Public or private in the restricted sense,
what should all white churches do if Negroes
desire to attend seivices or even join thr bre
thren’ The church cannot much longer ig
nore this question
Alabama and Mississippi"
Thr uinot thinkers in our rare know
that one of our greatest problems in thr quest
for first class citizenship is economic. The
freer we become economically, the more re
aponsibilitirs w< can assume as citizens with
out ton , tdfnng then, burdens or yokes.
~.. . ,
If management in factories and inelus
... ~ .
tries, if adnustrative officials in government
*
provide 10 s on a fair non-preferential
fiasis. demos t n v would show a new image to
thr world Mi Young says that all "we need
is about 10 vines of this, to help close a gap
created In .500 v< ars of second- class citizrn
ship and deprivation "
We admit that a civil rights bill on the
tnjoks will not solve completely the Negm
problems in this country, but it will go a long
way. —it enforced —in creating a legal bast«
tor the black man's human dignity.
which meets in Washington. N. C April 24-
26..
If the board of trustees had the courage
to consider the resolution, we feel confident
that member* of the Christian Church will
demonstrate that their Christian exhortations
and words and deeds are one and the same
thing. |
Who know*’ This may be Jesus Christ’s
way o fgettmg into all area* of the Christian
Church in the appearance of a Negro student
We commend the trustees upon their cour
age and Christian duty m trying to meet a
challenge'
HUMOR OF JESUS
We have led to believe that
Jesus Christ waa a aad and
sanctunonius man who went a
bout not enjoying himself, and
one who never laughed.
If what I read in the Bible
is true, Jesus Christ never miss
ed the point of a good joke. He
just loved to move among the
crowds, and during his lifetime,
he was the most popular dinner
guest in Jerusalem.
Although he always won in
his encounter* with the Phari
sees, he must have enjoyed tell
ing of the incidents as Jokes.
< Now don't get me wrong, foi
the Bible does not say It in these
word*!")
Present day men and women
must often wonder how much
of the humor of Jesus has been
lost to us by the literal minded -
ness of his chroniclers—his dis
ciples. Take, for example, the
incident at the pool of Bethes
da? The pool was in Jerusalem
near the sheep market and was
supposed to have magic healing
powers. Hundreds of sick people
were left along the edges to
wait foi the moment when the
waters would be stirred by an
angel.
Passing by one afternoon,
Jesus saw a man with a whin
O\LY IX AMERICA
THE ANTI-POVERTY
CAMPAIGN
A dozen people have claimed
the remark but it was Panny
Brice who said, "I've been rich
and I ve ben poor; rich is bet
ter "
Henry George said it even
belter; “Poverty is a crime. Not
that jt U a crime to be poor
Murder is a crime, but it is not
a crime to be murdered ”
But there may be different
kinds of poverty, or at least
different attitudes toward pov
erty—the poverty with hope
and the poverty which seems to
be the end of the line.
A* a boy I saw poverty in my
home and all around me on the
Lower East Side of New York
City between the years of 1904
and 1920.
James Baldwin, the novelist.*,
too has written about the pov
erty he knew as a boy in New
York’s Harlem. But I believe
the povety I saw at the beginn-'
ing of this century among the
immigrant Jews. Poles, and
Italians would make James
Baldwin's people station wagon
folks.
The poverty James Baldwin
writes nbout is a poverty filled
with hopelessness, with no
chance The poverty I knew in
the 1900'* was filled with oppor
tunity We lived within sigh!
and distance of the ease, com
fort and optimism of those who
had succeeded We lived at the
gates of the open society and
every invitation to enter was
extended Jatnes BRldwdn and
his people lived within sight
and distance of 'hose sane
mjddle-cla.se wonders but the
Here are excerpt* of edi
torials. selected bv the Asso
ciated Negro Press, from
some of (he nation's leading
dally newspapers.
THE CIVIL RIGHTS DEBATE
OOPS ON
THE: CHICAGO TRIBUNE
New threats of mass demon
stration* In Washington and
elsewhere were made Sunday
by Negro rivil right* leaders.
James A Fanner, head of the
Congress of Racial Fqualitv
said Negroes are going to be
politically opportunistic' at the
November election, judging
candidates not by their words
but by their deeds Failure to
pass a strong ctvtl rights bill,
he said, would work to the de
triment" of Fresident Johnson.
Tilt' Rev Martin Luther King
Jr., head of the Southern Chris
tian Leadership Congress warn
ed that “there tea real possibil
ity'' of a civil rights march on
both the Democratic and Re
publican conventions to press
for a strong civil right* stand
When these attempts to in
timidate Congress, the Presi
dent, and the party conventions
are added to warnings by less
responsible Negro leaders that
a summer of violence lies a
head it is time to tell the agi
tators that their tactics are
jeopardizing the cause of civil
rights.
The aomc constitution which
guarantees freedom of speech
and the right to assemble
peaceable also established Con
gress gjid the Presidency our
system of reprrsentatne gov
ernment Congress has no obli
gation to make decisions ac
cording to how- many pr-vple
take port in parades, boycotts,
sit-ins. he-ms. stall-ms. or
other demonstrations One of
the duties of Congress and the
President is to insure doin'Stic
tranquility, not to sanction or
be influenced by Incessant tur
moil
MORF
THE DAILY NEWS
Jackson Miss
If the people of this count: v.
regardless of race, understood
how the so-called civil rights
bill, now being debated in the
V S Senate would destroy
their civil rights and the:: tra
ditional .American way of life,
they would rise up fn masse
and demand that this miquiti
ous and un- American legisla
tion be killed.
The manner In w hich this bill
"will destroy civil rights of ALL
eitlgrtv in the United S'ate*
who fall within its scope is
clearly described and detailed
by six members of the House
Judiciary ComnvUee in a pam
phlet “Unmasking The Civil
A
Jus* For Fnn
BY MARCUS H. BOIL WARE
BY HARRY GOLDEN
Editorial Opinions
ing voice, who had been lyin,
there for 38 years. But for some
reason, he never beat anyone
in the pool; perhaps he enjoyed
being sick.
Jesus walked up to the man
and said, "Wilt thou be made
whole?” The rnan might have
thought Jesus stupid, for hadn’t
he been at the pool for 38 years
- wasn't this evidence enougti?
Why should Jeaus annoy him
with such Impertinence?
The smile on the face of Jesua
broadened upon the man who
was enjoying poor health as a
profession. With a twinkle In
his eye, Jsus said, “Get up and
walk!” The side man splutter
ed and grumbled, but there waa
no resisting the command of
the presence of Jesus. To his
own amaze ment, the sick man
lound that he could stand, roll
ed up his bed and moved off.
Jesus must have enjoyed a
light chuckle at this moment.)
The sick man who imagined
that he had hard luck began to
think on his way. What would
his relatives say that night
when he came walking in?
What a shock to him in the
morning when they told him
he'd have to get a Job and go
to work!
< Ha-ha-ha-aaaaa)
gates were locked and the Ne
gro people who were consigned
to drift aimlessly and sadly a
round the margins of the so
ciety.
The poverty I knew has be
come a fit subject for legend
and literature. Almost an echo
of the line of Albert Camus,
. . the nostalgia of poverty ”
The poverty of the Negroes,
North and South, was too ter
rible for anything but the cold
arrangement of statistics.
The rest of America knew
about our poverty because they
could see it. We dressed poorly
and our homes were often un
hcated and unventilated. The
iioverty that afflicts thousands
today is invisible because the
American poor in the city are
l iie best-dressed poor in history
and know all about the laws
which govern tenements and
insure health: everybody knows
about tl em but the rats that is,
and the vermin.
Today the frontier Is closed
to our poor. It is no longer a
matter of "working hard” and
thereby "suceeding.” Nor is It a
question of finding greener pas
tures. There is no optimism
among our poor today. The an
ti-poverty campaign initiated
by President. Lyndon Johnson
demands great effort on the
part of the government. The
government to help dissipate
povei 'v must reeducate, re
train. and relocate many thou
sands of Americans, because
povertv in America of the 1960'.’
is not only unnatural but re
presents the renunciation of all
logic.
Rights Bill "
The pamphlet represents the
dissenttrg views of members of
the House Committee on the
Judiciary: Representatives E.
F. Willis of Louisiana. E. L.
Forreste of Georgia, William M.
Tuck of Virginia. Robert E
Ashmore of South Carolina,
John Dowdy of Texas, and Ba
sil L. Whltener of Texas.
WALLACE IP NORTH—IN
INDI AN A
Opv,Wallace of Alabama did
not run as w-ell In Indiana's
presidential primary as he did
In Wisconsin's In Wisconsin he
took about .14" of the total
vote. In Indiana he got about
30't of the Democratic vote and
17 6“- of the total vote.
Potentially Indiana was a
more logical state for the
“backlash" against civil rights
to show. In the steel producing
areas around Gary- there has
been a big Influx of southern
whites over the past years,
bringing strong racial feelings..
At the same time there was an
influx of southern Negroes
Southern Indiana has many of
the characteristics of southern
states. In the state as a whole
there is a history of strong af
finity for the Ku Klux Klan and
right wing organizations.
THE CHICAGO SVN TIMES
The Indiana presidential pre
ference primary reiterates, in
a broad sense the conclusions
drawn after simriui primaries
in Wisconsin and Illinois
Oo\ Wallace of Alabama
campaigned in Indiana as he
did tn Wisconsin, as a racist
and a champion of states
rights He won c substantial mi
nority vote
Indiana has been free of ra
cial tension with the exception
of the Gary Lek- County are*
where the problem of do facto
segregation of the public school
system has brought school boy
cotts. sit-ins and other militant
demonstrations
Gary. Lake County and ad
joining Port»r County rave
Wallace the strongest Indiana
endorsement Gov Matthew F
Welsh ruled to carry a single
a .1-white precinct against Wal
lace In Gary a Welsh strong
hold m the last election.
TROUBLE IN HARLEM
THE NEW YORK TIMES
The existence of a Harlem
gang indoctrinated tn hatred of
*1! white person* t* chilling
news It is as indefensible as
the Ku Kux Klan It must be
firmly repressed bv the police
It should be extirpated once
and for all. by the aroused sen
timent of the better element*
This Calls For “Skilled Piloting”
a**-: ■*•••- ••
Gordon B. Hancock’s
BETWEEN THEIINES
PREJUDICES PLAYED DOWN
Race prejudice has been accorded top priority
in the Twentieth Century world! The reason for
this unreasonable precedent Is found In the fact
that our world Is dominated by the white man
who dominates the Twentieth Century world.
Color prejudice is a solid part Os the white
man's rule the world over and there is little to
lead to the conclusion that this will not be true
for a long time to come. Race prejudice is a dirty
and dangerous thing in the life of mankind, but
it is studiously played down.by the white forum
and press and all mass media, although It Is the
cause of the world condition that threatens hu
man survival. The capable medical practitioner
carefully diagnose* his patient's troubles and
concentrates on causes rather than on symp
toms. But in the case of current world troubles,
the attempt is being made to ignore the cause and
treat the symptons. Segregation with Its humilia
tions and degredatlons and deprivations and it*
corruptions and moral dirtiness are all spawned
in race prejudice
The great congressional struggle over elvil
rights is but an inevitable concomitant of race
preludice. but the term race prejudice Is never
heard in halls of Congress and our white pres*
is mum on the very term. There Is so much moral
ugliness in the term "race prejudice” that it is
difficult, to get any, but the poorest and most
Ignorant whites to even admit that they have race
prejudice. Even hose fighting Southerners In Con
gress cannot be brought around to admit that
they are down-right prejudiced tn their hearts.
Therefore few or no whites can be found who
will admit that they are prejudiced. Why? There
is something nasty and ugly about race prejudice
and the white man of decency and Intelligence
and integrity la ashamed to admit that he Is pre
judiced for there is something scandalous about
beins prejudiced. Even a Faubus or a Barnett or
a Wallace would admit with great diffidence if
at all. publicy that he was a victim of race pre
judice although their whole lives are fashioned
after the dictates of prejudice.
This article was inspired by a statement of
ISSUES: GOOD AND BAD
It hardly seems possible that anybody in a po
sition of leadership in the Republican party would
be hatching plans to make it a national lily
white party. Shortly after the election in 1960. it
seemed as though the party would face up to the
fact that Democratic party strength was in the
big cities with large Negro populations. It was
frankly agreed then that the road to success for
the Republican party must lead to a special
wooing of these dark-.skinned voters. But some
thin* seems to have happened
The snub given Negro Republican leadership In
Tennessee and Georgia by the lily white Republi
cans is par for the course. For years these south
ern white Repubicans have sought to dump the
Negroes But only now do they seem to be succeed
ing As they seek to shake their former allies,
southern Republicans are rejecting some of the
bet: Negro leadership in the South This leadership
may ultimately line up with southern Democrats,
which bodes no good for southern white Republi
cans Negro Republicans in the North may be in
fluo'ieod by what is happening to their brethren in
the South
In the North there are some Republicans who
seem to feel that it will be smarter and cheaper to
bid for the suburban white vote than to try to win
the Negro vote tn the cities. This apparently is
the stand taken by Gold-water supporters They
seem to be completely indifferent to the almost
unanimous rejection of Ooldwater by Negro Dem
ocrats and Negro Republicans. If the Republican
parri finds itself unable to get rid of Ooldwater
and he could win the nomination, the percentage
of Negro Democrat* will rise sharply The Re
publican party will become whiter than it areadv
la.
of the Harlem community
But while it is the function of
the police to put a stop to the
gang's lawlessness and that of
the leaders oj their own neigh
borhoods to cope with the blind
hate that motivates it. only the
community a* a whole can meet
the much greater, the far more
difficult, problem of remedying
the conditions that have made
possible such manifestation of
esnl
The fetid k'ums the broker
home*, the wretched schools
the lack of job opoartunitMa
and. above all. the feeling of
being End-rate ciUdens all eon
tribute to the despair that Is so
widespread throughout Harlem.
Governor Wallace of Alabama as he campaigned
in South Bend, Ind., at the University of No re
Dame. The students were heckling him and hoot
ing him, and when he could get in his first word
he denied that he was a racist. Saying that a ra
cist is one who hates those of other races. He w is
thereby trying to escape the shame of being called
prejudiced. In spite of his prostestations the world
knows that racism is one of the extreme forms of
race prejudice.
If Governor Wallace is not prejudiced why is
he taking to the country the fight against civil
rights for Negroes? Most certainly a Negro's fn ni
would not oppose a measure designed to mak" a
first class citizen! If Wallace can wage such a
fight without being a racist what under li “h
heavens would or could a racist do? Call the ri'l
of the Southern contingent fighting to d°i"t
the Civil Rights Bill and let each answer to hs
name, it is doubtful if one oould be found v o
woud admit to being prejudiced but each in h's
turn would profess to being a “friend" of ttr Ni
gro.
The Southern white man Is Just as proud to
boast that he Is a “friend” of the Negro as h? is
reluctant to admit that he Is the Negro's einr”.
who through preiudioe lnspired-segrega 101 is
seeking ways and means to eternalize the Negro's
second class citizenship.
So long as tire white press is playing down rac’
prejudice why the Negro press does not play it no
and thus focus the attention of the world on the
world's greatest trouble? Today race prejudice
has political priority, it has economic priority, it
has social priority, it h as religious priority and
herein lies the great danger.
Race prejudice is that “other god” put before
the God of Abraham. Isaac and Jacob even the
God of our fathers. Race prejudice sits upon the
throne of the Twentieth Century world. That 1s
why it Is so shameful and dangerous to admit
race predjudice. It files Into the very face of God
and Jesus Christ.
No wonder the intelligent whites are ashamed
of it' He takes his prejudice in and out through
a back-door.
BY r. L. PRAfns For ANP
As stated above, it is diffieut to believe that
higher echelons in the Republican party are plan
ing in such ways to win the election without the
Negro voters Only recently, the Republican Na
tional Committee released a brochure to show how
many Negroes are employed by the Committee in
responsible positions. The brochure is impressive,
but it would not influence many Negroes to vote
for Goldwater. It does say significiantly that
while white Republicans in Tennessee and Geor
gia are showing lifetime Negro Republicans the
door, the Republican National Committee Is em
ploying their sons and daughters in white collar
jobs in Washington. Os course, one will have to
wait until the convention to see whether the del
egates will uphold the ouster of the Negro Re
publicans.
The position taken by President Johnson is
not making things easy for either white’ or black
Republicans. The aggressive Texan has gone far
boyend Republican Pi sident Warren Harding
who m Birmingham. Ala . orated on the "ines
capable difference" between blacks and whites
Johnson tolls Georgians thr destiny of the coun
try depends upon the guarantee of all cons*ut:on
al rights to all the nation's citizens, regard!rs- c:
race, creed or color No other President has
gone South and spoken as clearly and forcefully
as President Johnson And the fact that huts
crowd* of white Georgians cheered him lust ’ v
ought not to be lost on Georgia senators anti
congressmen
No wonder Senator Russell of Georgia is nv
optimistic about killing off the Civil Firms bill
He U much leaa sure of klling it than the Presi
dent is of seeing it enacted into law
Under such conditions es bit
tern ees and frustration it Is not
strange that some of its
thwarted youth turn to the
“Blood Brotherhood" for re
venge Such criminal groups
cannot be to (orated, but neith
er can the conditions that fos
ter them.
NEGRO COLLEGES
THE CHICAGO SUN- TIMES
Raci-i Integration In South
ern 00. .’gas is proceeding, but
still only Si per cent of the
W 000 Neemes m schools of
higher teaming in Dixie attend
institutions that formerly were
all «htte Moat of the others at
tend one of the 32 famous Ne
gro .universities such as Fisk.
Hampton or Tusk eg ee. Three-
Ouarters of all the Negro stu
dents at private four-year ccl
leges in the Deep South attend
schools that receive support
from the United Negro College
Fund.
Henry T. Heald. president of
the Ford Foundation- last year
announced, a grant of lIS.OOO
000 to the colleges aided bv the
fund. He said that "strengthen
ing these institutions, some ol
which already enroll a few
white students, should hasten
the day when there will no
longer be all-Negro or all-whit*
colleges and universities."