■trirmr tr? rmTitrrr*rnr t ~n 4 Editorial Vie wpoint WORDS OF WORSHIP '(km) MMon Jesus said: “Every kingdom divided agAMS* 1 tee If la brought to desolation: «ft> every city er Hue divided agalnet itself mM no t stand’ 1 ' Whenever a person seed (tot his uhtepplnea*. his deforming slUCOdo*, lie ugly ■MI forbidding moods are but evfl forfis Which Mfif taken possession Os his mfIHH and pwftfcaw The economic pt#W of the 45% dollar wage edNter hangs like a dark cloud now and will hiMk foe yodrs to come id Raleigh and North Cdftfitaa anless the policymakers and indue t*M promoters take stock of the economic pre dMMnent #hoee fault this deism* is might he unfm pdMant now. The fact that such a hazard and ddftter exists id Os great ooneern to the pro- AdMOnal - minded businessman who must de yM upon volume for his existence end akpan , JHa combined population of Rileigh and Wgfce County of some 1,67,000 supports an seNMring business world. However, there are fOqghly some 60 to 75.000 people in this popu latin'! who earn less than half of what this econ dftJMhOOld have in addition to its pretent SowntoWn Rdleigfi gets the big share of the CM Raleigh trade or the bull’s shsre of the MHltf# podketbook. With this fact in mind. Wf aftf reftoia downtown merchants should Htfto guite an Interest in furthering (he income of Adas people who are in many instances the between profit and loss. In fact, the 49ft dollar earner eannof serve this 45% dollar nMfWet. beoauaa the pinch-penny living it un iliflfftxs in a spiralled economy makes them Who Brought Madison To Wake? ft has fedf been said that "poHtidan# meke •Mbtfe bed follow#,” but when the local police da&ftment engenders hate, creates fear, «t --tduipts to intimidate vote* and covert it up by taring that “We do not want Madison County tddtca”, it is time for not only a wholesale in valti cation, but the person or persona responai bto foe th* Older, sending officers to the pre dominantly Negro precincts, to be asked to re ■t. dditoot understand why there was antlei- Pdtsd ttotibla In these particular precincts and siaSte TO even (beamed of in the others, due ta file fact that there to no evidence that the Ofßcere were ordered to the other*. Cheif Tom ■DdtU and Lt. W. f. Crocker Should know - Wd* gave the order and why it was given. Another straw§s twist is the fact (hat no Ne ff* officers wars sent to (ha precinct* The Ogabtion of why send white officers to Negro Mtosk. to still posed, even if officers are idfdsd, to Vtaw Os (he pattern that has been iri Thraa Americans In Mississippi Yfce eyea of the world art upon the atate of MMkitoippl where recently three young Ameri 4>> im Wdgfd and two whiter -were "spirit w iwttf while on a eivtl rights mission, or shall we My, vanished into thin air. The incident (Ms prompted Mississippi state tiMlltls and the FBI to engage in an extensive gglfch tor the missing three individuals. Up M gew, only the burnt Staton wagon in which they were riding has been found. Having found the station wagon, officials Jgfoi intensified their search. More recently. PNtidcnt Johnson hat dispatched 400 dungaree adttrs into the masehre search ter the three etsi right! workers who were under the spon s«Mhip of Core. • *\Vi are baaicaOy a a law-abiding people.” JfeMdent Johnson said as he dispatched federal MbtS Id Mississippi. We admit that Johnson g£gfee the truth, because most Americans are tllrrl'r good people. Yet see also know that ggt la an agly streak of violence In our nation ~agb wit: St. Augustine, Florida; Princes* Ann. M 4.: Oxford. Miss, and so on. ' MMasippi must find those young men in aNkf to vindicate its name and relation. The tfant daaan*t have much faith in Mississippi, ggsfute ha remamhers Enunltt Tilt. Medgsr Easts, and others who suffered violence by dgteaua wha have swarn to maintain the south «l uedMea el tels atate. What had thaae young man dona to deserve Mg "mjiteriiiiis dlsappaarunce’’J Certainly. Sg wo* not on an evil or destructive mission. Th*ir work with CORE was to encourage citi jtete te liglilu and vote. The right to register gftd vuteh a aHaiaiiim right and rssponsiblity ggacery sHteaa blarh ec white. M. C. Must Put Damper On KKK WN iwM b» dfcmmiil ow the warning "fell A«mM Praaa writer Richard C Bayer M ftit Am X« Kies Klan Is oa the rtM fcl IVaSth Cara Una and k rapidly becoming a 1 Candidate Richardson Pre yar at a news conference said tfcatthere were sigaa rd KKK acthritka la 30 North Carolina Comities. And ha aaiad that the hooded orgam tfjfton has ba« iwnjim 4 hrte the political *' cHbaoa Rathe oaephasbed that Ao Klan was powerful enough to chase back to fOB pay Iranis a handful o# white Rrmbyterian yOaths who came to Elm CRf So Ms paint a ' Yd* NEGRO PRESS baßaaaa that d meric# can bass had rhs wdrM May *">« raciW and aarianaf WIdjDIUMH it accords M every man - Srd/aW of raea. arise or ceaatf. Ids human and fetfg/ n|Afs Naim# no awn •IBttieeoi ds *##• Rraas aftfms * A* awn an the f>n* ha - Sal Aft all man an kart as for* as anyone is ftaM bach. Cloud* Over Raleigh that greatest Os ah adman#. srhlOh is to east them forth as th# SOUTSS of Ms debaae»n*Ht, he becomes whole. Jib dual ena earner# pood swots! health whose life is deneMMMg asto stmeraMtHeO by malevolent phantoms to twtwl of Ms MOST nature. No mad ton hasp Ms mind Haasw and Strong of purpsss until ha retoses to dsns *. ‘ overstretched Sdd even lose fhek credit. Sad credit risks results, many sales are forfeited and people, merchants and the economy suffer. Until an awareness of this part of the econ omy is viewed carefully and objectively, thousands and even hundred of thousands of dollars will be missing from the coffers of the downtown merchants. We call upon the industrial department of the Raleigh Chamber of Commerce to investi gate this circumstance in our economy end de termine if thar is not away to eld this large part of the dollar market by seeking industry that has a place for this very Useable pert of our population which, in its handicap, is also a drawback in the overall business of Down town Raleigh. There is such a thing as a business cloud burst when the peat downpour of me thirties edges itself into our midst, simply because we may fail to see (he cloud of economic despair which seemingly cannot penetrate our financi ally secure economic raincoat that will not al low the rains of depression to get us wet. We trust the shove will be thwarted through immediate planning for s better economy for everybody in Wake County. We believe the Chamber of Commerce is capable and hereby cite again the need for dispelling what we think is a dangerous cloud to our economy. vogue since Negros* have been on the force. Councilman John W. Winter was right when he said that there are people who do not want to even have policemen around for anything. Certainly a person should have (ha right to walk into a polling place, cast a ballot and not be afraid that the watchful eye of a policeman is peeping ov«r (he tight or left Shoulder. Why should policemen have to MS what is being passed out and if there to any unlawful material being handed out it certainly should he intercepted before the potential voter gets to the booth. That weak excuse about Madison County is just as phosiy as a three-dollar bill. The citi zens of Wake County are mtitled to know what prompted the order, who gsvee It to (he proper police authority, the idea about Madison County. They are entitled to know what gave rise to the idea. There seems to be more to this thing than meets the eye. We still want to know "Who Drought Madison to Wake?" They went to Nehoba County. Mias., to Ob serve the ruins of Mount Zion Methodist Church, burned two Sundays ego after civil righto maettnfi were held at the church. Amidst the anxiety for ?he location of these young men comes the story by Timm column ist Joseph Atoop who has warned that a great storm was gathering in Mississippi where no fewer than 60,000 armed men dedicated to ter rorism are now organised into guerilla units. Ws do not Agree with the NAACF that the Federal government should take over the gov ernment of Mississippi, because it must oper ate within the frame work of the law—aince state governments heve certain powers and rights. But ws do contend that President John eon should firmly hwist upon law and order in the state where Paul Guihard. French news paperman was shot in the back at Oxford. Mias., while covering s story ter his paper relative to a Negro enrolling in the University of Mississippi. The good leadership of Mississippi should not stand idly by and permit radical segrega tionists to bring chaos within the confines of thee state. Mississippi has a choice between peace and chaos, and it will taka strong leader ship to resist chaos. Leadership cannot straddle the fane*, be cause it must either preaeh resistance to the law or promote obedience to our statures. If a vacuum is allowed to exist, it will be filled by (he irresponsible citirens of Mississippi who are even willing to become guerilla units and roam the countryside like the KKK of bygone days. We hope that Mississippi wW net keep on feeding the Devil with a long spoon from “the kitchen door of massive resistance to change.*' Neagre church and conduct a Bible school there What happened at Elm City was condemned by the Town Board which stated that the ordering out of town 0# the church group from the North waa “unsolicited, unwelcome and un wholesome.” Certainly the church workers were doing no harm, since they were working to im prove the phjrtocal plant of tha church North Carotins officials must act promptly and decisively to check the alleged KKK acti vities. The state cannot afford to permit a re turn to days following the Civil War when the KKK struck terror in th* haarta te «h* newly freed citixens. MMAfllffl WMLjSMtot Wjto rate to Monday. tom W, w* Mam by at Wanda Httf Cuwvmuy. sad 1 haw one stoa* WEB M paople to It—Speech Ml “fttotod Teaehenr—a mom to non majors. COMPUTER BROKE: la la* dlanapolis, Tndtena, Hat week end. sajrittodJjMM fsr P *The*eompot«r ahUH preparaa scats payrolls books daw* week before last, and ths 4406 psopls did not receive mate desks an tn mm days lass *» massy od ths workers wars broke tea. HORSE MEAT: A judge to Newark, w. J„ not so kaap ago told guardians of heiress Osnd dlne Rockefeller Dodge, to, MM Mrs. Dodge's to dogs Man lg to ONLY IN AMERICA BY HARRY GOLDEN ANUMLd AJVO ELECnOW Lyndon A Jonnscm, hi ftoa tradition of Demoorstto PruC* dents, win somehow setow too problems of the dogs. Demo crats have always realised the public relations value of ani mals. I aA still convinced that President Harry Truman pull ed off his unexpected victory of 194* beoauaa Os a «da. President Truman won be cause ho carried four of the farm sMtos which even frank lin D. Roosevelt bad loto to ISM. On on# of his wlUtolo stops through Kansas. Mr. Tru man had soma of hi# aides walked down the road a piece to shake hands With some of the local farmers. One farmer, standing than beside his mule, asked. “Mr. President l heard tall pm fol lowed the plow. Now PM ten me how old this mule is.” With the newsreel cameras grinding away. Mr. Truman opened the mule’s mouth, searched It a minute, and sold, "Bight years and six months." The old farmer went hysteri cal with Joy. “You’re right.” he shouted and then and there Harry Truman picked up 3 mil lion farm votes and beat the city feller. Thomas E. Dewey. THE SECUMTT EISK If you got on appointment to the lowest category In the poet office, before you go to work you will undobtedly muster an army of FBI agents checking on whether or not your grand mother had a samovar Every body Is a security risk and checking on security risks must be one of the nation’s major in dustries. secretaries of State undergo clearance and FBI agents themselves follow task other. There are only a few men In America who are not consider ed risks. President Lyndon Other Editors Say... 1 LOVE TOC . . . . . . MODERATELY! The modern man's soever to alsMat any problem la mod eration. he It the question te obtaining fair wagas for em ployees. or combating Commu nism. or establishing racial fustics, awst men think of themselves, end went to be thought, of as moderates. By definition, moderation means avoiding extreme*. It in volve# making prudential Judg ments as to how to achieve a worthwhile goal without paging an esoesatve price, and with out unduly disturbing (too social order. But moderation is not a anas. It U not a goal in itaaif. It is not a platform for pro gress. It U not what ws aka to do. but empty how ws Mould so about doing it To achieve some good, It to not enough merely to avoid #*- u sines. We must first obooae our objectives, and then use reasonable means to attain it. So. as Catbottoa. ws must bs committed to the establishment of a Christian society, and wise enough to use moderation in achieving that goal. But. for too many of us. mod eration has become our cause. It has become our chelf pur pose rather than the method of rsetoJ Justice, tor example, we employ to achieve seme higher purpose. In lbs quetetoa what does it mean to be mod erate! Does It not mean apathy and dtolntoraet unless it appears that the lid Is about to Mow off in one’s own community? Dorn it not mean satisfaction with the present disorders un- And when there is agttettosw And when there to agitation, does tt not mean siring in Just •enough to avo'd violence? Does tt not moan saying. "Be patient . . . wait.'* to those who are caught in a wgb te poor educa tion. task te economic oppor tunity. poor bouting and da grsdtrsr neighborhoods H w* wet* the tost hired sad the first fired even for menial jobs: If ws were shsuned a what quality te parson, we oesild net as* or rest or sleep whers others can: bow would w* Jndg* y^Mhseewronsy has because what "totereneo" is in the ares te isUgtous be lief a pretty word with whtoh to mate one’s took te sonris uon. commitment, or oonosrn. No assn son be dsdtostod to Christ and at tbs asarn toast dedicated to the hops of no* bring disturbed to the needs te his neighbor. A compassion less Christian to a dry wsß. a said summer, s Mack sun. A Chris m Just For Fnn or IffW ft dOULWABE snowvd to get md » to* to* too • ysssr stole to wtooh tosy Wen accustomed. Th# gusd ant wanted to rsdaes ths diet goto «o fidyfto s pear. Boy, aren’t fIHSS dogs living It Up? POOR MAIM AsstaMOon OB fttwaii’s Waikiki Stock has ssusvd its flsst victory over am A Jo-year-dM asm tovotoo* told police to tosided.to fades a swim one night; s» he strip ped off his clothes, posd toam on (bo beach, and Waged In to the corf. When he came hast. Ids eloCbee were gone and toe beech was clean and stoottu He re called a huge tractor-powered beach cleaner pasted dwt way while he was M swimming. Ap parently t* tod sucked to MM He was arrested as to tried to Folloe said he wag “atfaaekng attention.” (Os course to wws!> the pctontfaJ netodcnttal numtnallim Mans Rockefeller, Romney, Sormston. GWdwater, Nixon, Lodge, and Staaeen. president Johnson said W would give them acmes to all the Top Secret Administra tion secrete so la their cam paigning they wouldn't inad vertently tread oa gmunto where only CIA agents walk. R got ths Republicans a lit tle mad. Barry didn’t want to be in the some category wttb Stamm. If Stamen could look up a secret Installation, Barry figured It couldn’t be much of an Installation. INANIMATE OBJECT* X don’t know who oolned the phrase about the pm rewtty of Inanimate objects, but It Is cer tainly one of the moat descrip tive in the English languagk It to a shame that there an to many m—mn— and convenien ces and comforts ad so com plex. Nothing should be more oomplex than opening the bot tle of bourbon, but alas I Every thing else to more and more in tricate. When the toe box and the toe eubetray no longer makes cubes, when the phone is on the blink, when the dictaphone suddenly starts spouting alge bra instead of my deathless sentences. I find it Is enough to reduce a man to a nervous state of hypnotte lnbeclbty. What compounds this whole process la that when the rte pairman or engineering expert arrives all he really doss Is take the thing apart and put It to gether. Apparently Inanimate objects need love and affection and will receive it only teom certain types. In that respect they are much like women al though I am sorry now I brought in dw repairman. tian must bs touched by the suffering and difficulties of others. He cannot maintain a kind of scientific or legalistic Objectivity toward the distress of his fallow man. Rather, ho is senslttvs to ths appeal te all sorts te trouble: bodily pain, sadness te heart, mental suf fering. or tow wounds which sis Inflicted by disorders In the eoonomte and social structure of the community. When a human being is the victim te injustice, it is not immoderate for a Christian to mgreat personal sacrifice, to jeopordtos his friendships, to suffer bntonam losses, and even to rite being considered a fa natic to gams to that person’s aid. After aO. tbs Christian voca tion is to tore For a Christian to be moderately committed to the practice of charity is obvi ously absurd. Love is not dis passionate. Imagine Romeo scaling the batoteqr to inform Jihiet that he loves her . . moderately. Or Imagine Paul writing to the Corinthians: “I am interested in your salvation but I will wait for a more pro pitious to deliver God s message to 100.” Such a thought never crossed Paul's mind. Tbs charity of Christ urged him on. and neither persecution, nor ship wreck. nor any other danger could detain hhn from mani festing his tove for his neigh bors. We need his spirit today. We need to admit that there to a right side and a wrong side in the social problems of our country, and we need to admit that a Christian doss not be long in the middle. Indifference will not da Call it moderation, eall tt neutralism, call tt what you win. tote failure to hunger and thrist after Justice stands condemned by Christ. He has made His platform altogether clear, and He plainly says. -He who to not with me Is against —NORTH CAROLINA CATHO UC, BaMgb Editorial Opinions Her* are excerpts of editori als sateotod by The Associated Negro Pram from some of the nation* to siting daOy newspß *TO* am rights gTORT THS KBW TORS Torn The Senate's overwhelming VOSS to approve ths aril right, bill represents ths strongest The Wimer Aral Stiß Champion Os Human Rights I I m %ato ft .. f rs| Gordon B. Hancock 9 » BETWEEN THE LINES LET HER DHH Those dying groans we are currently bearing are those of the Old South! The weeping and gnashing of teeth, currently prevailing shout tits South, derive from the die-hard sens te the Old South, the arch Negrophobes and tils beaten down anti-Negro press, wo have at last hod to bite the dust of ignomlnous defeat in their futile but furious fight against the onward march te civil rights legislation. When I was a lad on the plantations of the South, the death tea wealthy plantation owner was a community-stirring occasion Os course the poor came and went, were bom and died, aa a community routine with nobody caring a heck about it But then, when a plantation sorter died, there was a general stir from plantation to plantation, whites and Negroes alike went about the business te "mourning” seriously. Even Ne groes who were glad to sea the deemssd take bis flight to worlds unknown "mourned too", even as slaves of a hard-taskmaster "asommed” when "Mama was laid in the cold cold ground.” There was the custom in those dips to keep the passing plantation master alive as long as pos sible. by propping them up in toed with many ptlllows. I remember hearing te .a community not able who was dying two weeks, because of ths pillows ground him. Then after all hops of survi val wss gone, the family held a caucus and da bated when to pul! the pillows out. sad whose shoud be the solemn task. When to pull the pil lows out became a serious question! This remembrance of former times was forced upon us by the mighty enactment in Washington during the filibuster over tbs civil rights legis lation. When President Johnson, the mighty nun, decided that there wood bs a tori! rights bill, it Just became a matter te times when a decision had to be mad* about pulling out the pillow from under the dying bead of the Old South. And when the Senate voted for cloture that was signal that the pillow bad been pulled out and with cloture came the demise of the Old South, which has been to the Negro such grsrious affliction. The ISSUES: GOOD AND BAD Now that w* will soon have a civil righto tow (not perfect, but tha bast yet). It to up to us. and our friends, to make the most of tt Although I glory in those demonstrations that are designed to break the deadlocks, I aa well aware that man does not live by demonstrations alone. During ths drive to enact the civil righto law. there were many persons, friends and enemies of the cause, who proclaimed that enacting a law meant little if the hearts of the people were not captured. Most of the people who resort to such thinking are really in favor of equality for all Americana. They say that they are. but even while they talk, they have in mind that freest percentage of white Americans who can be Incited to oppose legislation. These "friends" of ours don’t want anything dona that will rils the great mas of whites. I can Join these hesitant "friends" who tnsrt that you must capture the heart even while en acting laws It is Just as Important to capture the heart as It is to stage demonstrator* to dram atise Issues and to get laws enacted. After Presi dent Johnson signs the civil rights bill, it wil not do us good to toot for taring's sake. It's going to be all right If you NEED to use a public accom modation of any sort to seek such accommoda tion. but not Just for ths fun of it. You go into s restaurant because you are hungry, not Just to sea that the tow is working. Or. you seek lodging because you nasd some place to rest overnight, not for the sake of testing. I am almost ss much afraid of the public ac commodations section of the bill as Senator Gold water. but not for the same reason. I am afraid tea segment te our people. More than a year ago. possible affirmation of national resolve to wipe out discrimina tion agatrrt Americans because of the eoter te their akla. Its basto to a recognition that this country, tor an its proud tro dltione and all its dreams, can not be fully free until all Mt citterns are free. Th* MO will not automatical ly insure enjoyment te that freedom, but tt will—whan co ordinated with the parallel measures already passed kg the House end sent to the Preti dent for signature into law— provide the firm legal founda tion for equal opportunity that mitnrtvr has bean as aa onset wttit ftomtng sword to keep the Negro from the gates of para dise of full citizenship in this country. But led by a mighty man the Old South waa beaten to its knees, and had to surrender In subtle shame in their beßtoh and Ignominious fight on the hap less Negro. No more shameful and disgraceful eu tooda in all its vaunted preejudic* to fight unto death to keep the filibuster, as the wall behind which to fight off the Negro from full citizensh u. The Old South lying very tow. made a disu' - rate attempt to fight off the inevitable. Hai -y Flood Byrd met in President Johnson his nir.ri ~r and the cloture vote was but a inglorious draih it has deserved so long. Negroes can truly si —r "Free at last. Free at last, Thank Ood Almi;h y we’re free at last”. The filibuster has been chained to the chariot wheel of Great President Lyndon Johnson, v ' o will go down In history ss one of history a gr-c... The man who can match and master Harry d Byrd in tactics designed to bold the Negro down to a master indeed. May the world, wondering world, hear at 1? ;t the dying groans of an Old South that has rv~ o never to let the Negro go. The Old South h- '1 met its Waterloo, and may her dying groans be heard around tbs world to warn oppressors th~, Ood still lives sad still moves In mysterious ways his wonders to perform. When the mantle of John Pltwersd Kennedy falls upon the shoulders of a Lyndon Johnson who wears it with such becom ing grace, we have a wonder that even the Ne gro’s current struggle cannot fully explain. The pillow has been pulled from beneath the head of the dying Old South. Let it diet Let it die! let it die! All the kings hones and all the king’s men cannot make the oppressive and segre gation-riddened Old South live again. Who would have believed men of this generation would have lived to see the Old South on the run beaten to its knees, its master-minded Harry Flood Byrd and all. Who can fail to thank God for letting him see this day. Let It die! Let it die! Let it die! The pillow has been pulled out. BY P. L. PRATTIS For ANP I dined at a beautiful restaurant operated bp too brothers (colored) In Atlanta, Oa. These men bare done all they could to set proper standards for their business. But they have a problem. They hare not been able to get over to a lot of Negroes who want to come In without th?lr coats (the res taurant is air-conditioned) and they dent want to take off their hats after they get In. There are just too many Negroes who want to look and act like bums regardless of where they ve or who Is looking at them. They don't give a hoot. The same thing Is true of many Negroes riding in public conveyances. With their smutty and smel ling work clothes on. they feel no compunction flopping themselves down beside the most elegant ly•dressed lady, white or black. In the same manner that scores of northern young peope have gone South (to Mississippi) to ugre Negroes to register so that they can vote, we (you and I) must do aometnlng about the public conduct of many of our people We our rights and we must have them, but we must altu learn how to use them. Just because there is a etvtl lights law. we should not strain to get bar'- at white# We should strive to be gentle with them —even those who have robbed and brutalized u We need their goodwill and their hearts Actually, we need one moie organization, a so. of National Association forth? Advancement '' All f*cpe—NAAP. We need such an organize iic one that can put in overtime without overt.ti pay, to build bridges of love, understanding e patriotism so that we car trod the highw that lead to the hearts of men. Now that we Its*v the law. we can start the drive to win m-n hearts. Neither the law nor the heart is mu '.. good without the other. has been lacking through all of the century tinea the Emanci pation Proclamation. Demo crats and Republicans walked with maximum cooperation to rectify this crucial defact in our structure of law. THE NEWS Sc COURIER. Charleston. & C. , In refuting to vote tor the Civil Righto BtQ. Bony GoM wotar boa put liberty and ths U. S. Constitution ahead te the political fads te l*M. "If my vole to uttsconstrue ed." bs said, “let tt ba, and let me suffer the consequences" The consequences may ba that silent thousands who *• not like the trend toward die p tor&hlp in the name of c rights win rally to his support I>rhaps his decision will, vin more votes. If he should be the Republican nominee for Presi dent than A will lose If there ie an overriding issue in the campaign of I#«4 it will be the liberties of all the people, not the special interests of the few. Whether the American peo ple have begun to see through all the hokum that has smear ed the political sceene hi i coeat years u something that only the November election can telL

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