TBS CABOUMJUI
RALEIGH, N. C-. SATFRDAT. SEPTEMBER 11, IM4
4
Editorial Viewpoint
WORDS OF WORSHIP
The voice of Jesus was stilled at the cross, but
the power carried on. It withstood prisons and
scourging: shipwreck and weariness: public con
demnation and the loss of personal friends:
- chains, and the roar of lions and names. James
was the first to. die. Herod Agrppa killed him.
His brother John, imprisoned for years on the
stony island of atm os, suffered martydom amidst
After Fifty Years: L. P. Logan
Letus P. Logan. 72. recently retired, will
•oon join his wife in Norwalk, Conn., and
“start a new life.”
We want to pay tribute to a man who has
earned the reputation of being a “landmark of
sorts" after working in Raleigh continuously
for fifty years. First he worked for American
Painless Dentistry Company, located at the
time over the now demolished Grand Theatre,
where the Ambassador Theater now stands.
Second, he worked at the Raleigh Dental Leb
ocatory as assistant dental technician for 30
years. Third, he served as drug clerk and pho
tographer at Hamlin’s Drug Store of 20 years—
rounding a total of fifty years in Raleigh.
The arrest of Ralph Campbell la«t Saturday
night wa« indeed an unfortunate incident in
hii career and for the affiliations he has as
turned in many organisations and recent move
ments on behalf of the Race. According to
the police files, Mr. Campbell was arrested
with 24 points of liquor in his possession . . .
16 above the legal limit, and presumed by the
charges as possessed for the purpose of resale
Much good work has been done by Mr.
Campbell as membership chairman of the lo
cal chapter of the NAACP. from which he was
elevated to the position of it-: pusidcn! In the
offire as president, Raleigh’s NAACP branch
l>«s (M|iw<n.i vxrtl*. iiunois in i Muncy i«i»‘ ii ail'*
th# most sizeable membership. These are
achievements of note and can hardly be over
looked in the sum total of a person's assets and
liabilities in a community.
As a Mason, Mr. Campbell has served ns the
Commander In Chief of the Consistory. In
{llia phase of Masonry, there must be an attain
-4Msnt within the lodge to even be a part of it.
“Ttwvs* not only a part, but, as forestated. its
tgrminal head No! stopping in Masonry. Mr
Olmphell met the requisites for becoming a
Sfiriner. and served Kabala Temple 277 as its
Chief Rabbin.
~ Is H safe for eitisens of this country to walk
gft our streets in view of recent riotings on the
MKrts of Harlem. Philadelphia. Brooklyn and
Chicago?
Whether it is safe or not, the public is deep
ly disturbed and scared over safety on our
large city streets. Many citirens, because of
this situation, are afraid to visit their parks.
•Oos. or walk the streets at night.
How shall we go about solving this proh-
Ifltn? Certainly, we cannot afford to. wait tin
tß the situation gets out of hand before at
tempting to do something about it.
The St. Petersburg Times (Fla ) recently
published that the answer “probably lies in
education, better housing, hetter jobs for mil
lions who are now at the bottom of the scale
in these respects."
It can be easily seen that this problem Is not
• matter of civil rights—even though some
people would have It so “It Isn’t even essen
tially a matter of hooliganism, even though
hooliganism is the form the outbursts take ”
remarks the St. Petersburg Times in the Sep
tember Ist issue.
Then . it would seem this problem Is the
revolt of underprivileged citizens who have
been frustrated by forces beyond their control
Sft many ways, the problem resembles the
OTmed resistance of lowa and Minnesota farm
ers against mortgage foreclosures which led to
the passage of the mortgage moratorium laws
Os the 1930's
The solution to this spreading problem Is
Rights Act Doesn’t Transfer Jobs
It Is not th* pnrpoes of the federal adminis
tmtiim through th* passage of the civil rights
net to take a job from on* man and give it
Ip another.
man, black or white. If Ke Is prepared, has
tftb opportunity to get employment in arras
sotted to his capacities. The law it now on the
books Tha commitment by the American peo
ple has bean given sanction by law.
- garrrtary of Commerce Luther Hodges said
that "through propaganda there Is an impres
sion that one of th* purposes of the chril rights
program to to take a whit* man’s job and give
ft to a Negro."
We hope that not many people have assum
ed tha foregoing statement true. If eo. the fee-
THE NEGRO PRESS EaMatm that Atmrka can haat had tha wono
awmr from racial and national antadontanw whan it accord* to every mar
regsrdhm of race, cnlor or creed, hh human and lagal right* Hating no man
tamiag no man — tha Negro Praaa strives to help every man on the firm he-
Sat that aB man an kart aa long aa anyone ta hold back.
Ralph Campbell
Rioting On The Streets
frightful torture. Andrew died on a cross whose
pattern bears his name this day. Simon Peter in
stated that he be crucified head downward, deem
ing himself unworthy to suffer in the manner of
. his Lord. Nefo stilled the voice of Paul which
had proclaimed that “we are In all things more
than conquerors,” began at that moment to have
its larger influence. The Master's training had
done its work. The great Idea prevailed.
Thia editorial is intended to extend congrat
ulations to Mr. Logan for hi* long years of
service in • constructive vocation. We wish
him God's speed as he enters his life of retire
ment in Cdnnecticut. May he and his wife ter
minate their careers in another kind of useful
service, for we are confident that Mr. Logan
would rather, as we say, ‘wear out than rurt
out.”
Whether It is a useful hobby, or a commun
ity and civic service that this "veteran” choos
es to lend himself to, he will “walk the second,
undemanded mile "
What more can we ask?
Associated with the Raleigh Citizens Asso
ciation as a member of the executive commit
tee. he has been in many lead roles of impor
tance in the rebuilding of its structure for mili
tant action during the past several-year* There
are, no doubt, many other religious, soical, po
litical and civic participations he has ventured
Into that are not pertinent to make the point
stronger of a life lived in Raleigh with energy
in behalf of people and organizations
All of the foregoing should not go without
proper recall and evaluation when the measure
of a per«<">n is considered by public njrjninn
when there is an error or two for that matter
•V* t • «• , ***”. f t i . ,« v w
4 mil 4.V4» Lk>» **4i uwi* n jmat •
Campbell would want anything but his just
dues through an orderly and compassionate
court for we believe his record and participa
tion would speak for themselves as to law and
lustice.
It remains for public opinion to evaluate
Mr Campbell’s future contributions through
his ingenuity in handling occasions with pos
sibly a regard to the results which balance
against us We believe the public appreciates
his hard work and contributions to Rale gh’s
growth and. along with The CAROLINIAN,
wish him the best in his ordeal with the law
not a federal police force, nor the use of state
or federal troops. Nobody wants this approach.
As we have seen throughout the world scene,
ruthleaa force doesn't terminate riots.
Since education, better housing, better iob
opportunities are gradually becoming avail
able, what we need most, at the moment, is
hope for the frustrated and underprivileged.
Promises won’t do the job alone, but the peo
ple must have evidence that improvement! are
on the way—since this is one way .of generat
ing hope for the underprivileged, rebellious
slum-dwellers, and long unemployed black
citizens
The nation’s leaders cannot afford to give
this problem only lip service. Something must
be done, and it must be done quickly. Perhaps
It can be done best by a nonpartisan or bi
partisan undertaking In fart, this is a prob
lem which concerns all of us.
It behooves candidates who are running in
the present political campaigns to give some
.clear and definite commitments for workable
solutions
There’s one thing we do know: there is no
justification for rioting, stealing property from
stores, throwing rocks at policemen. But let us
remember that these riots are not connected
with the civil rights issue: hence, there routs be
extremists involved end who have instigated
the situation If ao, see must find out who theae
persons are.
We must check these riots while yet thera is
time!
toning is erroneous Nobody it going to give e
white man’s job to a Negro simply because he
is black. A man now is simply guaranteed th*
opportunity for employment if he is qualified,
and the Negro must remember this.
A government report states that Negro teen
age job statistics indicate that one-in-foyr are
out of work, largely becayse he had no tech
nical training or skill. Certainly, the unskilled
should not expect people to give them some
body etee’t job: they must qualify in skills if
they hope to be employed in our highly techni
cal nation.
Negro youth get wise and train yourselves
for the great occupational opportunities!
ITS A SHAME
Yea. sir, I havs baen bragging
that no small-town eopavsr pull
ed ma in because at a traffic vio
lation. Wed, Wednesday past. I
and boom friends ware soroute
to Jacksonville. Florida, to do
some shopping. Between Lake
City and Jacksonville on the
way down to “Jax”, a hick-town
unlettered white policeman stop
ped our da— saying we ware do
ing 23 miles and hour in a 13-
rfcile school zone (Os course, we
were not)
Welt he walked to the car
which someone else was driving,
and said. “Where are you folks
going?” When will you be beck?
And so on!” 'This was none of
his business; but we were well
aware that all he wanted was
some excuse to shoot or slap
somebody—so we Ignored his
subtle threats.
He wrote a ticket asking for
323.00 bond, and we had the priv
ilege of returning to the court
at 4:00 pm. After the patrolman
left a Negro citizen of the little
ONLY IN AMERICA
BY HARRY GOLDJSN
FOR A SWEET TEAR
To commemorate the Jewish
New Year it is customary to
eat apples and honey “to guar
antee a sweet and good year."
The connection between hon
ey and sweetness is obvious ev
en though in ancient times the
honey referred to was made
from dates and did not oome
from the beehive
But why the apple?
The Cabalistic legend has it
that there are two species of
fruit, one which has either peel
or Tit which you cannot eat.
the other which you can eat
completely. The peel represents
the barrhr preventing the com
munication of man with his
Maker: the pit. the core of
wickedness which must be
eradicated. The apple which
can be eaten completely Is the
fruit par excellence, therefore
It was the fruit of the Oarden
of Eden.
The pomegranate is also one
of the most favorite fruits of
the Holy Land When the
Twelve Spies returned from
Uulr survey of live Uuul oust
before the Exodus >, they
V • • - • t t V •« -■ *• f ♦ v i« - *
only grapes but also pomegran
ates and figs.
The super-abundant seeds of
the pomegranate have become
part of the Hebrew language.
People say, “As full as a pome
Other Editors Say...
DOES IT MATTER?
The Democratic National
Convention i* over and the
platforms and the candidates
of both parties are before us
The general election is to be
held on November 3rd. IM4
and at this time the registered
voters of the nation will ko to
the polls and cast their vote for
a president and vice president
of the United States, and In
some Instances, as In our own,
for senators and repre.senta
tlves to the nation's Congress.
The question is: Does it mat
ter?
The Unes are drawn On one
side we have a man who. while
declaring himself a conserva
tive. has left no doubt in any
body's mind—even the mem
bers of his own party—that he
Is an avowed and uneompro
mialng champion of right-wing
extremism He has drawn to
his side right-wing extremists
from every section of the na
tion. and In addition, there is
the great possibility that a
goodly portion of the southern
electorate, alienated from the
Democratic party by the pas
sage of the Civil Rights Bill,
will move into hi* column
The question Is: does it mat
ter?
The prospect of Bnrrv Oold
watere’ moving Into the White
House and with him a majority
group of reactionary legislators
makes It a very reel possibility
that the Ctvtl Rights Act, hard
ly born, could In a few short
months become the object of
repeal
The question Is: does it mat
ter?
While we have long thought
of Oklahoma as a Democratic
state, and while even now. In
terms of registered Democrats
the Republican* are outnum
ered perhaps two to one. it can
hardly be forgotten that a few
years ago Oklahoma elected a
Republican governor If this
could happen In a gubernator
ial race. It la among the things
possible that Oklahoma could
wind up tn the Republican col
umn on the national ticket And
this meant Ooldwater!
Letter To The
Editor
•18 New Bern
Raleigh. N .C
September t. 19*4
To The Editor
f am exceedingly grateful for
your editorial describing my
many yean of service to Shaw
University, the North Carolina
Teachers Association, the State
Department of Public Instruc
tion and the Raleigh Community
You may be assured that I
shall continue to pursue those
goals end objectives that will
help crest* a richer and more
fruitful life for th* masses of
our people. My greatest re war
tB in th* thousands of friends I
hove m the State of North Caro
lina end the vest number of
Shaw Jtuder.ta and graduates
With wtotaw I have been close; >
associated
Tour* truly. e
NELSON & HARRIS
HI
Jn«l For Fan
Bt MARCHE a BOVLWARR
tows told as that the Judge was
worm. If w# came to mart. Hm
judge might charge us H3A3 or
375D0, because R would ha car
word against Ike cfflmr “rad
nock.”
It is too bad Rut small town*
must get the “wont of the Inapt*
to carry out the tow. But so it Ml
HOT CATCH
In a town in Spain, Newman
of a fishing boat saining off toe
southern Spanish coast Skid to
day that they found Onto boaao
containing 30 hand grNiadto to
their ‘nets.
Police who took charge of the
grenades said they apparently
had been under water since the
Spanish civil war.
where it went
A man in a nearby town told
police that sotwoene brake into
his home while' hie tmOf wen
away on vacation.
He ssid the person used a bed
to sleep on, but took eel* to
make it up before leaving. Ike
only thing disturbed by Rto an*
Invited guest wac an electric
toothbrush: he left that nnwitog,
granate." And the orttocdoß
say. "Ac Ml <N ‘mttarcth’
'good deeds) as c pomegran
ate"
On the Island of Rhodes the
pomegranate to atm the eptohol
of material prosperity.
The Israeli Army ecOa Me
grenades "rlmon.” which to the
Hebrew word for pespegrunate.
And. of course, the weed “gren
ade’ ’ltself comet Item the
French word for pomegranate.
So we have a cboioe: mate
rial prosperity, spiritual abun
dance. or explosive power, ell
embodied in the symbol of the
pomegranate
LOGIC IN THE MIDDLE EAST
A scorpion wanted to cross
the Suez Canal. But being on
able to swim, he asked the
camel to help him. Reid the
camel. “I won’t take you on my
back. How do I know you will
not give me a fatal sting on
the way?” Answered the scor
pion "Do you think I will sting
you and have us both drown
in the Canal?”
The camel was convinced end
took the scorpion on his beck.
Midway ecu*» the scorpion
stung the camel and both be
» .* rt* isl *v
iv ui vi>u, w.v»u ittv art
cd camel. “Look, now we are
both drowning. Why did tou
sting me?"
Said the scorpion with a sly
•mile. "Do you expect logical
events in the Middle East?**
The question la: doe* it mat
ter?
Finally, young Curtis Lawson
has filed to run for State Sena
tor from District NO. 73 bound
ed on the west by Elwood. on
the south by King Street, on
the east by Peoria, and on the
north Btreet.
It to a chance e t a lifetime
for ua to have representation
in the State Legislature. Young
Lawson is well trained, eager,
in dead earnest. He’* not well
known, and he needa a respon
sive community to help him
over. He needs votes to get
elected. He needs voices to get
his message across. If he does
nf get Uie full cooperation in
jig time, he wasted time.
The question la: does It mat
ter? —THE OKLAHOMA
EAGLE
CAUTION ON Ml SOUTH
The increasing number of ac
cidents on 401-South should
call for Increased caution on
the part of drivers tn the Fu
quay-Vartna section making
frequent tripe to and from Ra
leigh Experts assert that prac
tically all traffic accidents are
preventable. However, all too
often the most careful driver*
are the vie time of drunken and
careless operator* of automo
bile*.
w* etto just one ease aa an
example of this. Recently, a
careful driver waa an hi* way
to Raleigh from Willow
Spring*, when a careless drunk
en driver tn front of him made
a sudden U-turn, without wim
ing A collision was th* result
The cartful driver’s car was
damaged to the extent of more
than a thousand dollar*. The
drunken driver Jumped from
Ms ear and tried to escape, but
was finally captured.
As th* accident occurred In
side the corporate limit* of Ra
leigh. the oaae was booked
there, but whan tt was called
for trial, the defendant faded
to shew up and hie bond was
forfeited. The operator of the
oar that earned the wreck had
no license to drive and hie In
surance had been cancelled,
leaving the careful driver with
out financial recourse.
While route 401-South is no
more important than many
others, tt I* the on* that th*
people of til* Fuquay-Varina
section have to drive on mors
frequently than some of th*
other route*
—THE FUQUAY BRINGS
INDEPENDENT
Remember
(y. Is Register!
YsCc...
aa4l be cbbice it y—n!
DmT nti...
mi ibo ohsiM k thrift!
Preparing Today For Tomorrow’s
Leadership
AT TRB BARGAINING TABU
“If Chrigt ait to at th* bargaining takto whan
■erne person of the ante eompantos earned til
time* a greater income than the average worker,
Christ would have given the most mflltont trade
argument you have ever heard." stated Welter
Reuther before 12,000 Lutheran young people In
Detroit recently. Th* labor leader spoke these
words while the “Mg 3" of the auto Industry were
In negotiations over contract* with the UAW-CIO.
Reuther admitted being baptised In 111* Luth
eran church In West Virginia many yean ago.
but admits no prseent church affiliation. The
13.000 Luther LeaguSn wen gathered tn a week
long. International youth meeting under the
theme. “Jesus to Lead."
Aa one bean this type referenoe mad* concern
ing the ministry of Jesus, tbs question arises!
wen Jooua phyrieaUy present In AD 1304 as He
was in AD 30, would ho really be Interested In
labsr-managsmsnt eontraetural arrangements?
Recently In Chicago, Dove Meads, religion edi
tor. Cbtogo Daily News, did a two-part article on
the role of th* Church la the affairs of men and
much that he said to pwdloatsd upon his and
other religious autorlttos’ ideas about the role of
a “Bring" Christ In todays wosk-a-day world.
That writer feels that Christ was no "socialistic
reformer.
This, then, to a matter of our own understand
ing of the Christ of Naaaretb aa to whether Rls
chief eoncera was tn Society or the Individual.
Was Christ Interested tn changing politics, eco
nomies, governments or International relations?
Certainly Biblical history dogs not record
Christ's participation In th* affairs-of-state of His
day. In fact. He dkl not even identify himself as
sn arbitrator in religious dtopwtss On one oeea
slon, when He was approached by a young man
who felt that Ms brother was cheating Mm in
settling up the family estate. He ignored the
money problem and gave tbs youth what might
weU bo eoneidersd a weightier problem—a spir
itual on*.
On the basis of this posture of the Christ on
“material’’ matters, I am not ready to agree with
RSuther that Christ would have taken a “mili
tant’’ part at the bargaining table—although He
may have well been aware tt the fact that man
agement would be taking toe great a share of the
NEWS AND VIEWS
WHITHBB OOltl AMERICA?
m a letter being ctreubrtaed Over kmartca
particularly at the reednt Democratic obevitten
in Atlantic city—Robert Garden Smith. 174 fa.
55th St.. Philadelphia. Penna.. aays the “THR
BTORY OP AMERICA’ should be told and shown
to our youths ta portioaler. and to adulta who
win take time to Uaten. This ’Story* is about the
pioneers at all rices who wotted, fought and
died to make this what la now eonddtrid to be
the moot powerful—lf not prayful—Nation on
earth.
Smith say* the atory should: "Begin where you
will, and mention aD you whh at bam or in . . .
it la still the rooord of gonerotkino at brave, eon*
secrated men and women who dared to itt their
Uvea and aO their worldly goods tor tha precious
light to worship Ood in their own way. to govern
themselves as freeborn children of a Heavenly
Father, and to dwell with one another and all
mankind In dignity, mutual helpfulness ood love.
How It needs to be told.” Bob Smith soya
Then Smith calls attention to suoh Shrines of
American progress as Valley Forge, where he has
helped thousands at youths learn of our great
heritage, along with tours, encampments, and
visits to Betsy Ross House. The liberty Bell
(which is now to fragile to travel) and numerous
others. <Om boy writes of the wooden of eoeing
The Grand Canyon hi Colorado, which the writer
can witneot to. You’d lore to spend a week there.)
To minority-group citleens at aasortoo it la in*
spi rational to know that they, and their aneestors
before them, played a big part ta hfllptng to make
this Nation as great as It now Is.
But itjpoaUy grieves thorn—particularly the
tributtans* I to buOdf and helping to maintain Am
erica. particularly the South, are gronty ignored
and they generally only get discredited because
of the evil things they do. largely bsoauss of dep
rivation from better training and Job-opportuni
ties.
It hoe long ttart Negroes ex
surt-tm favorably with wbttas of Bho environ-
arbsummihlMiMtaa-
MuggitanTiyil i^Btm^SiymS^o^o
Sg^wTgSotaJrjta' aaS
ALTAR CALL
BT UNRf & DAVIE, DJk (Ear Negro Pnse International)
BE I. Rl BARREN
unfit* of industry.
We should notbe too ready go toocto the para
ble on the “Laborers la tt» VtiwranT aa aa ex
ample far modern-day Industry-labor compen
sation, as our more soclahstte thinkers ofttiaes
tend to urn as a deference, tn this instance, Jeriia
waa not holding a seminar on labor relations. He
was attempting paralronmUy to «•* aero** a m«-
**<• on noun. itiaUoruiuip to His Creator—Qod.
We hope that thoat IjDOO young people— an 1
you—do aot get the idea that today Jesus would
D* bopping from oonferenoe table to confersnr ■
table trying to settle man’s dliputes over wh i
should get what.
The primary concern in the ministry of J:r
was th* ttfs of the individual. The most Inv
tent concern Jesus had for the world was th?
dividual tn the world.
If Be was concerned with changes In poll
economics and government He saw such civ.
being possible only as Individuals themselves -■
changed. Then, changed Individuals wquli go .
Whatever malm their endeavor waa and act i .»
changed people at all points and lrl all disv\: *
Worlds are changed by the thinking and action o
individual*.
Michigan state Sen. John P. Smeekeiw, presi
dent pro-tern of the Michigan Senate two yn.-
ago attended several week-end retreats sponsor'd
by the Roman Catholic church, called Cursil!*n
da Crtottandad (“little courses in Christianity ").
Raoentty, in a Detroit Dally Press story, he ad
mitted “my first four years In the legislature were
a ‘bring hell’ .. . now I have a new respect for
aU mankind."
“I have found a new meaningful purpose in
life.” he goes on to say in glowing terms, “and
the radiance of Christ can be expanded through
all Christians.” His admission of Ms changed at
titude towards government was a result of his
change In attitude toward God and man.
The people of the world today, Negro and white,
labor or management. Jew or Gentile, rich or
poor, slave or free need to respond to the call of
“the least of one of these, my brethren" and kneel
at the ALTAR OP A CHANGED PERSON If they
live and hope for a changed world.
The Christ of today will not meet at the bar-,
gaining table, but He will meet any one of th*
bargainers, any time, any where, one-at-a-time,
and change the world.
The Colored girt in the elass did nm uniiQHluglr
as well.
All the Negroes (most of them, at least) want
Is a fair chance to show their wares and they’ll
show America what the Nation has lost because
of her rank prejudices in not permitting EQUAL'
ITT for ALL AMERICANS to DO THEIR BBS?
Most infrequently has there been found a Negro
who proved disloyal to America. Yet. we suiter
much discrimination.
UK CROSS-BURNINGS
Around Enfield, the "Peanut Capital" of the
world (raw. marketing, that is) the fact that a
Ku Klux Elan type cross has been burned on or
near your property is being taken by many Ne
groes aa a ’status symbol’. A Tarboro first line
dtisen said the same thing. (This is predicated
upon the tact that a cross was burned on the
•tote Mansion lawn).
There have been many crams burned in Hali
fax County following^the highly successful voter
registration drive which sent some 800 Coloret
people to the polls this summer They have in
creased ta number since a few Race student
were signed to the Enfield and other coun.
schools over the threats of a petition against i
Figuring In this also was the 50 grand civil actio,
filed by Mrs. Wiila Cofield Johnson allegedly be
esuoe she was NOT given her teaching contrac
after being active in Civil Rights programs, al h
the citixens generally rate her as one of the
better teachers.
The school officials claim she was negligent 1
her class-room work. The suit has been rep.a.
edlly postponed for a formal hearing. Reporter..:
white teachers over Tarheeha are watching
heptag—trtth more than a little interest the out
ftajg ***k a cross was burned on tne road* - *?
front of staid old J. C. Brick School (now Frank
ttntan Center) between Whitakers and Enfield
U. B. Ml. The nearly ten-foot cross defaced
ths Center’s church sign as it was placed near It.
Scanty reporta indicate the burning was around
S A. M. and burned until about eight when ex
dnguHed. The Rev. W. Judson King was away
ta the midwest at the time. King has assisted the
Enfield people ta their freedom drives this year
However white people by couples, dose ns and
amua have visited, slept and eaten with Colored
Otaco the Brick School was founded tn MM by
thmßaa & In harden, an wnphUs of UttAmen
ean MMonary Association, owners of the U»-
aew gttool-ttem project. ft can be truthfully «-
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