4 THE CAROLINIAN WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1964 Editorial Viewpoint WORDS OF WORSHIP "1 think,” responded Aaron Burr,” that Ood » better than most people suppose." That was the message of Jesus—that Ood Is supremely better than anybody had ever dared to believe, not a Petulant Creator, who had lo6t control of his ex atlon and. In wrath, was determined to destroy It all. Not a stem Judge dispensing lmperson d Phonic “Misspelling” Called Phony No right thinking person would ever think of retarding progress in any field of endeavor, particularly in education. The subject of our attention is the use of a new alphabet, called **Nue Alfabet” (Sunday Magazine, Nov. 23. 1964), whereby children are taught to read words gpelled “phonetically” (and in a sense Incorrectly for the words as spelled in our school readers) We have no quarrel against the phonetic al phabet. when used with discretion and for cer tain purposes. The IPA (International Pho netic Alphabet) has a significant place in teach in correcting of certain speech sound errors, in a speech correction articulation case blank, in corercting of certain speech sound errors. Inasmuch as our spelling system is non-pho netic, to introduce the phonetic spelling method may lead to more confusion in reading. It seems to us that what we need is some effective way to teach children to spell cor rectly our non-phonetic words, as well as read them correctly in oral form. Teachers of form er years somehow got this task of spelling and reading done. At least we think the children Negro Named U. S. Assistant Atty. The youth of the Negro race needs all the inspiration they can get. so that they might ■spire to achieve positions of national impor tance. Surely the appointment of James W. Matthews, former Opa-Locka Negro munici pal judge, to the position of assistant U. S. at torney for South Florida should be an inspira tion to young people to prepare themselves for the great opportunities ahead Matthew* ha* h»cnm» «•)>* *U"tV »- 4 KKK Members-What Gall They Have The most flagrant example of nerve, or gall, (impudence), as we say. was demonstrated by four men dressed as Ku Klux Klansinen who attended integrated Thanksgiving services of Wilson’s First Baptist Church Most disgusting was their behavior when they stalked out of the building, because a Negro minister rose to read from the Holy Bible. Evidently the whole thing was well-planned, because three of the men took seats near the front of the sanctuary while the fourth man seated himself at the erar. When Rev. U. S. Johnson. Negro pastor of the St John AME Zion Church, began reading the Scripture, the four men dressed as Klansmcn left the church and joined a small group of robed men on the street adjacent to the church Were these four Klansmen. or were they im posters dressed in “the white robes"? They seemed bold enough to insure their identity, for they were unmasked as is not the usual custom. Save The Republican Party - How? The devastating defeat of the OOP in the last November election has given rise to form ulae for salvaging the remains of the shattered political vessel which apparently is sinking slopdy from a “time-worn conservative" leak. In one sense it appears that the leak is not small, for the landslide Democratic victory seems to indicate thnt the vessel might have ruptured its bottom on a rock in the trickery shoals. In addition to the lonß list of possible sobi tions to get the vessel repaired and ready to move ahead, we wish to add ours. Perhaps as the numerous newspaper solutions suggest: How can struggling Republican leaders get the party back on the track? The Republican Party as we see it. can nev er regain the respect or confidence of the ma jority of voters by creating a new image for it self. It needs a new attitude. Getting back be hind Abraham Lincoln is only a partial solu tion. The GOP needs to rethink its economic attitudes, and this is difficult since the Repub licans for many years have represented a weal thy minority who have held the theory thnt the protection of the rich can best be accom plished by keeping the prosperity of the poor within bounds. And this attitude is entirely out of place in modem economics. The road to a better life for everyone is not trying to grab “the biggest part of the pie ” but in making the pie bigger The only way to accomplish this is through high wages, full em ployment, and volume sales The Republican Party has acquired the rep utation of being a party opposed to all social and economic progress, and. therefore, it is rapidly becoming a dwindling minority. The Juvenile Foolishness Must Stop Many of our youth havr a “vow of irre sponsibility” when it corner to cruelty and de structiveness. and we contend that this attitude and behavior must be terminated at once Just last week three Tallahassee Fla bovs were charged with shooting neighborhood cats, two others shot out lights in the city hall All Over the country, we read about youths break fa* in school offices and cafeterias, stripping parked automobiles of accessories, robbing old frig NEGRO PRESS — behaves that Ame-ice can besf had the aorta mwmy from racial and national antagonism* when it accords so every mar regardleet ot race color or creed hr* human and legal rights Hating no man tearing no man—the Negro Preea strives to help every man on the firm be- * Bet that all man are hurt as long as anyone it held back. justice. Not a vain King who must be flattered and bribed into concessions of mercy Not a rigid accountant, checking up the sins against the pen ances and striking a cold hard balance. Not any of these things .. . nothing like these . but s great Companion, a wonderful Friend, a kindly Indulgent, Joy-loving Father. spelled much better than they do now. Then the emphasis in teaching reading swung to the "sight-reading method,” whereby chil dren were taught to recognize an entire word, but not its component parts. The educators of the “sight” method have been termed deluded One newspaper copy reader said that his major task was correcting the abysmally pathetic misspelling of the unfortunate writers. Educators are wondering why Johnny can't read? Well, we wonder, why he can’t spell. Somehow, we don’t wonder about this when the child is deliberately taught to read mis spelled words by use of the “Nue Alfabet.” Children must be taught to spell our language as it is actually written. Just as educators have been carried away by the “sight” method, they will praise the "Nue Alfabet” procedure which we contend can only serve to confuse a young child learn ing to read one way and trying to spell another. Well, we may be waiting for another genera tion of poor spellers to grow up. but let’s be realistic enough not to call it ‘ phonetic,” but rather phony. U. S. Attorney William A. Meadows, Jr„ who is responsible for 12 counties in the southern Florida district. Attorney Matthews. 32, has practiced law in Miami since 1958. He is a graduate of the Florida A&M Law School and was vice-chair man of the musnicipal court’s committee of the Dade County Bar Association. May the Almighty bless this young man's As members of the Wilson area community, were they not ashamed to let their hate for integration expose them to their neighbors as being members of a vicious organization whose unsavory history makes all of us bow our heads in shame. Proper church decorum, according to the best American social tradition, does not sanction people hanging around a church on the outside while worship services are in prog ress. Surely hanging around on the outside as these robed men did. was not in good religious and social taste. In spite of the appearance of the robed men, the Christians of Wilson, under the sponsor ship of the Ministers Association, deserve com mendation for their efforts to put Christianity into practice with the first racially integrated service at a white church in the city that in cluded Negroes on the program. Jesus Christ would say to the men in robes. "My Father will forgive you and love you, for ye know not what you do!" plain truth is that if the GOP wants to be a winning majority party, it must be willing to get on the left of the Democrats. Next, the Republicans must somehow change the public's impression that they are the “pref erence party" of such states like Alabama. Mis sissippi, and South Carolina. With the state of Mississippi behind the GOP Party is somewhat like "an albatross around its neck” as was so forcefully depicted in “in the Rime of the Ancient Mariner." In short, the racial attitude of the majority of the Republican Party must change: however, if the racial attitude is sound, the public does not think so. The Alabama and Mississippi attitude about the old southern customs with regard to Ne groes gives to the public the impression that Republicans condone the die-hard segregation ists The GOP. in order to be a winning party, must get this "drawback" out of the way. Finally, the Republicans must never let it self "be fooled" into endorsing Ooldwater to campaign for the Presidency a second time. If it does, we will surely have a one-party system of government. While the situation of the GOP is critical, one of its leaders. Alf Landon. wants them to stop their breast beating. “Shucks." he said “why take away their last small pleasure? They can't beat anything else." Mr. Landon is a serious man who has the welfare of the GOP at heart but we admire him for his wonderful sense of humor even in the face of political disaster. The Republicans must undertake a radical reorganization of their Party, or the country will wind up with a one-party system, and you know which party! people, and even fighting principals and teach ers in the schools in resistance to discipline and punishment. What could be more cruel than s group of rowdy boys riding about in automobiles shoot ing at defenseless animals like cats and dogs If not checked in this behavior, the boys msv start shooting at people walking along the streets: and. in this behavior, they have many adult models to set the example THANKSGIVING’S GONE This past Thanksgiving was just like a summer’s day how ever, with a little dew in the morning. I raked leaves f or three hours and finished just in time to get dressed and eat Thankrglvlng dinner at a friend's house. Along with our family, there were ten other people invited. Following dinner, we retired to game-playing—whist, bridge, and Monopoly. The Thanksgiving cuisine was superb, and 1 was intro duced for the first time »o pumpkin cake. It was ’’out of this world,” and the eaters rav ed about it and put into second place the old delicious coconut cake. (Would that Mr. Conyard could have been there to pay the hostess pretty compli ments!) But, alas, he does not write often since living way up In Alaska. DISMAL FOEM A Green Cove Springs, F>a man—Jack BeD accused of murdering a friend and saw,ng off his head, is an amateur In This Our Day BT C. A. CHICK, SB. rWO ILLOGICAL CONCLUSIONS Mere numbers wlhln them - selves can often be misleading. And. such misleading* often cause disappointing results. For example, we Negro Bap tist of North Carolina boast of 350.000 Baptists. Thus, we con clude that if each Baptist would pay just one dollar for this or that cause, we would have $35C.- 000. We do not take under con sideration that many of the 350.- 000 Baptist of which we boast are young people not old enough to work and many of the others are still going to school. Neither of the foregoing has any in come. As a matter of fact, th"y are depending on their parents for support Moreover, another part of that 350.000 are aged people and or people permanently ill. Neither of the foregoing Is able to work And, thus, the vast majority of them do not have any surplus income. As s matter of fact, m#nv o# ****** |i*»i**** **•* Welfare. To get s true picture of what the Negro Baptists of North Carolina should be able to give the total Baptist work, it is nec cessary to get the number of Baptist between the ages of 21 and 65, and also the levels of their incomes. To the best of FLTLEAFS It has been du.y noted by tne cultural anthropologists that the Jackets of certain novels contain key phrases which In dicate <a> no sex but lots of adventure; <b) some sex; <c> sex almost objectionable; and <d > for children. Even more Interesting, how ever. are the minute biogra phies of the authors some of whom have led lives so varied as to make the late Errol Flynn look like a red-ribbon shut-in. In fact, I have a dear friend who has written an excellent novel but who fears publishing tt. He has never sold marijuana to African witch doctors nor has he ever worked in an Ore gon lumber camp nor smuggled cigarettes from Texas into Mexico He has never evfn chucked all of this and taught Oreek prose composition to Vassar seniors and gone into all of this. Hr has done nothing but earn a decent living for his wife and daughters and spent spare week-nets writing. Can such,a than write an ta', <b>. <ci.-or id' book and have It sell? Absolutely not. A novelist has to refuse to describe what happened to him really In the invasion of Leyte or declare hf would never have quit the ring if he could have gotten a shot at Rocky Marci ano for the title. Os course there are the au thors who at heart stay-at homes. There was the philoso pher Immanuel Kant, for in stance. w-ho never left Konlgs berg In northeast Prussia The folks used to set their watches by Kant's movements so regu lar were his perambulations -o Ollier Editors Say... J. EDGAR HOOVER SHOI'LD HAVE RESIGNED FIRST AND THEN "LET G" IN HlB MEMOIRS After two generations of silent judgement on « man in high U. S. office, he himself has asked for it. The venerable J. Edgar Hoover, long head of the F3l. put his own character on the witness stand when he made de liberate criticisms against per sons in particular and groups in general He capped hi* tirade of the Courts, the Warren Com mission. and law enforcement officials, with an til-tempered "the most notorious liar in the country" against Dt Martin Lu ther King Since the early 'thirties the Negro press has known and kept fairly silent on the Pro-Southern attitudes of the Mr. J. Edgar Hoover. Thirty years ago. before the civil right* movement had gained a footing In the Courts and there was little dream of the open demonstraUons tha: came in the 'fifties Mr. Hoover was at the bottom ot the totem pole so far as expecting con cern from his department. To the Negrc press had been made known his Ssouthern learnings for jimerow and all its nuances 4$ Just For Fun Kt MARCUS a BOULWARC ONLY IN AMERICA BY HARRY GOLDEN poet. Alongside s newspaper feature about Bell’s treasure hunting exploits ran a 24-ltne poem written by Bell relating a telephone call between “Hitler and the Devil.” The last two lines were pro phecy of sorts: “For I can see your days are numbered and there's nothing left to tell, “So hang up your phone and grab vour hat and meet me here In Hell.” MAGIC Two old vaudeviUlans —a magician and a song and darce man met In a bar In Atlanta. Over a drink or two they spent several hours ouictly reminisc ing and catching up on the years that had passed since they had played on the same bill. "Say.” asked the hoofer, “whatever happened to that pretty assistant of yours: the one you used to saw in half?' “Bhe’s doing very well.” re plied the magician. “She's liv ing In New York and San Fran cisco.” this writer's knowledge neither of the foregoing has been done. We say that there are about 1,700 Negro Baptist churches in North Carolina. Thus, we con clude that if each church would give a certain amount for this or that cause, we would have a certain amount of money, many of us do not seem to know or care, that many of that 1,700 are churches in name only. A large number of them do not have a dozen members between the ages of 21 and 05—the normal working and income—receiving ages. As a matter of fact it is this writer's serious and con sidered opinion that the Negro Baptist of North Carolina could reduce, and should reduce, their churches by at least one-third the present number. Many of our small rural and village churches should be combined. Let's do a little research and ascertain the number of Negro Baptist in North Carolina be tween the ages of 21 and 65 and r * i. —•» «-»- study tne possibilities of com bining many of our rural and village churches. Having done the foregoing, we shall then b» in a position, and not then, to estimate what the Baptist can and may do in the matter of giving for our total State Bap tist work. and from classoom. As the Poet Heine remarked, no life history of Kant was pos sible for he had neither life nor history William Faulkner rare ly left Oxford, Miss. Emiiy Dic kinson remained an Amherst, Mass., spinster. But such writ ers are usually contributing to living literature, as it were, an aim most modern Americans are at pains to avoid. Some writers are fortunate enough to transcend their bi ographies. They can forget the tncareratton they did or did not suffer tn SUlag 14, the expe dition they did or did not lead In search of the Lupart head hunters, the mischief they did or did not Indulge in on a yacht of a movie tycoon. These are the writers who have written more than two books. Their bi ographies are simply a recita tion of past writings, insrr'ed on the flyleaf by clever publish ers looktne for additional buy ers. More than two books makes you an eminent American writ er by virtue of the hope that most leaders will forget what else of yours they read. The lucky writer is the fel low who Is publishing his fifth book. For then the copy ch'ef can subtly word the f'yleaf to compare said artist with Mo ra who also Is associated with fiv* books. BTATE’S RIGHTS The powers that be came out to dedicate the new airport In nanced airport on roads built with Federal funds so it was really a classy operation. Folks came from ail over to witness the ceremony. They came to the beautiful new Federal- fl nanced alrort on roads built by the state in the 1830 s. in our American life. In Mr. Hoover's early years it was al ways a hope and prayer that a few Negroes would even be used as first-line FBI operators. . . Then came the Supreme Court decisions that outlawed the maj or structure of the jimerow sv»- tem—and th : s put the FBI squarely in the picture. When the student demonstrations came in the deep South, in which Dr. King was Involved bodily as a jail prisoner several times, the workirig_ of the local FBI was under test. It was natural that many of the Southern-bom FBI operatives reflected the mores they had been under Besides, they were under local pressures. In Alabama, the record revealed, the then Governor Pa'terson told his State Troopers that if they co-operated with the FBI in any desegregation action they would be fired forthwith . . . Yet Mr Hoover called Dr., King a "most notorious liar” for saying that tn the deep South the TBI not all done their full duties . The simple trouble with J. Edgar Hoover is that he has been accorded the position of an indispensable monarch in the otherwise democratic system where no man is indispensable— Your Voting Power Can Break Ite’ Back ■ ><B— mmmmammmmmmm ' j '‘SINCE NOTHING IS SETTLED UNTO. rTB SETTLED RIGHT, NO MATTER HOP/UNUHTTED POKER A HAN MAY HAVE, UNLESS HE EXERCISES ■ jEB! fZ^Sdl H aAcnoia y,LL ALTAR CALL BY EMOBY G. DAVIS, D.D. (For Negro Preoa International) TO CLOSE THE GAP Between the need* of the victim* of "*<"■»i*• - uun auu wic Civu Right* Law on the Nation s sta tute books there remains the task of closing the gap. This task is much like the phophecy of Jere miah, who quoted God’s will and desire to “put my law In their Inward parts, and write it In their hearts." The process essential to closing this gap. Iron ically, was stated In the press In the month of October by a white theologian and a Negro civic worker, who live miles apart, and perhaps have never met; yet, when I superimposed the words of one upon the other the white hot flame of real ity fired me to share this theological Incidence with my readers. “The source of our identity,” said the Rev. Dr. Reuel Howe, “Is personal relations with others.” This theologian Is director of the Institute for Advanced Pastoral Studies at Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. He went on to tell the Chicago Pastors’ Retreat, as quoted In the newspaper, "It seems to be God's will that we should live in a structure of persons In relationship with Himself and with one another, and that out of this kind of relation ws should be bom as persons having individual 1- dentlty. This relationship Is one of love, of mut ual responsibility for one another." Following this profound statement. Dr. Howe pointed directly to the "gap” In human relations when he said, "whereas the experience of love contributes to a sense of Identity, frustration of love produces fear, then hate, then guilt, then defensive and then distortion and loss of identity.” In the October Issue of Reader’s Digest, an ar ticle on “How Los Angeles Eases Racial Tensions” John Buggs, director of the Los Angeles County Commission on Human relations. “Most Ameri cans." he says, “will listen to the other fellow s story. Once you understand another man. you usually don't fear him. If you're not afraid of him, you don't hate him. And If you don't hate him, you're willing to work out some kind of compromise with him.” The rest of the article tells how effectively this Negro leader’s approach has worked “as a key to racial understanding.” Here then Is the analysis that needs wider dis semination In both the white and Negro com munity. Let s start with the white community first By NEWS AND VIEWS BT J. B. HARKEN Again, we present a moving story from the pen of Dr. S. L. Morgan, age M. whose letter we hope yon read Nov. 14. Please write to him COMPENSATIONS OF SORROW TO THE EDITOR: I am grateful to the editor of NEWS AND VIEWS for his reference to my great sorrow tn the mental collapse of my life, after a brilliant career with me of 45 years. I wish to offer a re markable example of affliction with equally re markable compensation. It is the story of “Jackie”, imbesile girl in a good family in Washington. N. C. I came to know her nearly 20 years ago, while acting as interim pastor at Ptrst Baptist Church, while the pastor was in a summer course In Union Seminary, New York. The father was then a young lawyer I pumped out of him In his law office the follow ing reluctant story. Jackie had two admirable sisters then holding good business positions. an<* almost certainly Jackie would have been normal and equally fine but for the tragic slip of the doc tor's knife when Jackie was born. But the slip re sulted in severing a nerve or some ligament In the back of the neck, dooming her to be a helpleas Im becile for life. Her suffering was so acute tha mother said. “For weeks I didn't take off my clothes, all my time was spent at her side.” I aaw her repeatedly In her room, a tiny, frail ch'ld with a sweet face, a touching smile, able to *)tak only several faltering words. After consulting numerous specialists, the dreadful verdict at last: “No doctor In the world can help her!" Pour years ago. her mother wrote me. ' Ibis is Jackie's 31st birthday.” I wrote her story for the Chicago WAR CRY (Salvation Army) under the title Jackies 31st Birthday”. It was Indeed a remarkable story, what she was and the power she wielded by her patient, sweet Uft. First, on her father then a promising your* lawyer I tried to keep up with her for yean. Grateful for the merest I showed in Jackie, the mother wrote me once tn a year or so. After a year where all men are supposed to be subjected to the call ot high public service. .. Mr Hoover, sufering in offic ial silence toe long his true in- and large, the white man has no love for the Ne- "* v -' *" " Rights Law and in many sectors he has even les" now. This abeenee<BMqye—thts»f?Ustration of tne God-willed uprpose for as Dr. Howe says, created fear, then hate, then guilt, defen siveness and distrotion. Obvious Is the white man’s fear when a Negro moves into, or attempt to move into “his” neighborhood, or work on “his 1 Job, or go to “his” school. He bristles; vocalizing and activating the dormant dislike and hate he has harbored all his life. Then he seeks to dt>nd his “rights” not as a human, but as a white man, resulting in distorted human relations—violence riots and what have you. This same process also takes place In the mind and feeling of this Negro toward the white man We fear him, distrust him, turning this tvling into hate, defensiveness and we too, then suffer the distortion, and rather than lose our ideality in the human family, we go to such extremltie as men and boys with long-hatred processes—vul gar speaking, wig-bedecked girls and women, at tracting attention by extroversion. We, the Negro, don’t love the white man, and the white man doesn’t love us and we both know It. Had he loved us there would never have bee.i a need for a Civil Rights law. This attitude hat separated us and reduced our Identity and thciis to something far less than that of the “children of God.” Now put these two men’s Philosophic together When each of us—the Negro and the white—ex perience LOVE within, we will “listen to the othm fellow’s story.” With fear will.go hate. With hate will go guilt, defensiveness, distortion. and we will each achieve and know our Intended Identity, the only real Identity available for humans In tnis world—Sons erf God! The churches seem to have enough people in them to be that essential nucleus to begin this process, both ways, from Negro to white and from white to Negro. The church has had the message of LOVE for centuries, but what has she done with it? When the white believer in God and the Negro believer In Ood kneel at the ALTAR OF LOVE, though separated at first, staying there until th y can get up together, arm In arm, then and only then will we close the gap that separates Gou s family humanity. or so the mother wrote. “My husband fc now s happy pastor of a good church.” I saw a great story and went to see hkn in his parsonage. I said to him, “Tell me whi t Jackie has done to wou and for you: I venture Bie guess that she has done more for you than to you!' Earnestly he said. “You are right. It wa i largely her sweet, patient goodness that turned tie from the practice of law to the gospel ministry. And many in my congregation tell me ‘Jackie is a great power in our lives. Often the angry feelinr the impatient word Is checked, by thoiight o. Jackie in the parsonage: She's so patent and sweet. I ought to be too.' ” And he told a story: A man drove miles on« night to see him. He was excited and blurted out “I read of your sermon, and thought Id like > talk to you before I do it <he had a hard in vn pocket holding something—a pistol >: talk wo do any good; I'm going to kill myself thrush he said. What'i the matter?, “I have an imbecJe ch and I cant take It: here's the piste] Af minutes and It would be over! Tha preacher said. “Be calm a minute Let n. tell you of my Jackie." As he told the story of h years with Jackie, tears ran down the cheeks of the other man. and he sobbed out. "After a i I believe I wont kill myself: ITi live and be a may*, as you have been!” ” He kept up with the man some yearn He ma good hie promise Pour years ago I wrote ib story of Jackie: “Jackies 31st Birthday I wen: to see her eepectaJly last Monday They said t+> is now 3ft—the same helpless, pathetic little ? :' But her sweet, patient life has done great preach ing. better than many of us with all our fsculti:. “God moves tn a mysterious way Wa wooden to perform." Who dares eay, “A life crippled and blotted out kg the aU» of a knife?" Her life has preached mightily. W. L. Morgan (age M', Baptist Home. Ham: - too. N. C. bred feelings, simply had to -get it o 0 his chest-" He was not free to vent his own thinking as were Governors Paubus and Wallace. Finally he did so with their uncouth gusto He should have resigned first— Ten put it all in his inevitab’. autobio graphy • . —THE ST. LOUIS AMERICAN

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