VOL XXV BOO.NE, WATAUGA COUNT V, TIIUIWDAY, OUT. 2, 1913 .NO. 6. ji QXO D I A f Till Kind Yob Kara Alwajs Bought Bear the Signature of jr yf J ' 6AjertT-&6&4( PROFESSIONAL. T. . Bingham, Lawyer BOONE, all matters of a I, . Jf rn I no r 11 fA Collections a specialty. Ottiee with Solicitor F. A. Lin ney 1 29 ly. pd. JAMS C. CLIXE, Attorxey-AtLaw Supar Grove, - - - .North Caro., i"Vill prncti?e regularly in the courts of Watauga nnd ad joiuing counties Special atten tion given to the collection of claims, 2 27- l:i 1 j r. VETERINARY SURGERY. I har been putting luiu-h utiuly on this itibject; have received my diploma, ana am now rim'i"" i ... . ii : i i for the practice or veterinary cur gery in all Ita branches, and am the only one in the county, all on or iddreni me at Vilas, X. . K. F. D. 1. Q. H . HAYKS, Veterinary Surgeon. -17-'ll. Dr. E. M. MADRON. - DENTIST. Sugar Grove, North Carolina, "A11 work doneundcrjxuar intee, and best material used. I.13-'ll. E, S. COFFEY x TlORNEi Al LAW,- BOONE, N.C. . .'rorapt attention given to il matters of a legal nature. VB Abstracting titles and oiipntion ol claims a special l-l-'ll. Dr. Nat. T. Dulaney - SPECIALIST - KYE, EAR; NOSK, THROAT AXD CI1KST EYES EXAMINED FOR GLASSES FOURTH STREET Bristol, Tenru-Va. EDMUND JONES LAYEIt LENOIlt, N. 0,- W ill Practice Regularly w the Courts ol Watauga, s-l 'n. v TTORNEY AT LAW, BANNER ELK, N. C. "Wi!l practice in the courts Watauga, Mitchell and adjoining ounties. 7-6-' ii ?. A. LINNEY, -ATTORNEY AT LAW, boone, n. c. Will practice in the courts of the 13th Judicial District in all matters of a civil nature. .-11-1911. E. F. LovUl, w. M T.OV I Ml 0 villl LOVIII Oi LOVIII -ATTORNEYS AT LAW -B00NE, N. C Special attention given to all business entrusted to theircare. .. .'. ." 1 UmJm ME SNEAKS, I Sornethir to Saj About the Pass- ' a2e if Su.k Bin The 1 Elkin 1 l,tlhan'- ''apt 1'. I-vill in .li;irl..(l,. ol.. S.ini weeks ago, I saw an ar 'tide in the Raleigh X,.vvsainl Ob server taken from the hexing. ; ton Dispatch, ia which the edi tor, Col. IL I!. Varnir, makes 'some very serious charges nginst N-Pjmany of the best men ottle e . t f i , .. . ,'mnniiiiiiniii i t i vii' til fllO l.iMriwIririirii rr ri hhmr md ; 1 r r- to the railroads in the Ial.or of the convicts, were Mit-aked t.iro' the Legislature without more than a dozen men ineither houe know ing w hat was done. Having myself liei n a member of the Sen ate in 1U07, when the act was passed charteri ij; and rantinr aid to the Ll';in Alleghany Ilailroad, I desire tosay that the charge is without any foumhi tion in fact. I w as also present in the Legilat uie of 1 !)'., when the net was passed jrraiitinfroin o0 to L"0 convicts tj aid in the building of the Watauga & Yad kin Iliver Railroad; in each ciisc these bills were discussed beloie a full committee, and were fully understood by ad of tlaiu, (ir)(j thev were r e port e d favorably by a unanimous vote. In the case of the Watauga Yadkin Uiyer road, the bill was introduced by Mr. Smith llana inan, member ol the House of HepreseiitativeH from Watauga count'. Mr. I 'mi I Kitchiu was chairman of the coinuiittce, and an entire evening was given to the discussion before a full com mittee. There were nt least 100 persons in the building and it was discussed by Ilagaman, Houghton, Ii. P. Dougherty and the writer, nnd besides other mem hers of both houses of the Gener al Assembly and newspaper re porters were present. There was not a dissenting vote against the favorable report, and the proceed ings before the committee were published in the News and Ob server. Mr. Morton, from New Hanover, made amotion to re port favorably, eayinir that he had been in this country and knew that it was a matter of ab solute justice to the country. This is the way those bilks were "sneaked" through. Now, Colonel Yarner, we would like to haveyou tell who these sneaks were; who those bold, bail men, from Murphy to Manteo that did conspire against the S"tate of North Carolina to rush these bills through and despoil the State. Was it Doughton, who has spent the best part of his life in the service of the State of North Carolina? as it -J. C. ISuxton, who was chairman of the com mittee? Was it I)owd,ol Mecklen burg? Whs it Daniels, of Hali fax? Was it Webb of Duneombe? Was it I'harr of Mecklenburg! Was it A. cock of W ayne? Was it Bellamy of Brunswick? Was it Drewrv of W ake? Was it Hu ke f r:,.nnvillp? Was it Holt of Ml VJ I Hill Guilord? Was it Long of Iredell, orKluttzol Rowan? These are nit n w hose services in the inter est of the State of North Caroli na are known to all men, and thero were many others not men tioned, who have always been ready to fly to the rescue of our State in every crisis, either in wnr or peace 1 . n . i... J nut Have me UOIUI1CM vv, , courage to ten us ,uu. ... - and w10 these men are. i il .tAiin r 1 V W. I The Colonel seems to no ionu o. that word "eneak," having used it three or four times in his arti cle. .-ain, the Colonel is in error when he says that these roads a r only being built in he mter- st tl individuals and cmpora- tions, wlio will lie llif only oies to reap ndvantng' a in fie huii-( road and we lu-ver Lad the ph-as. ; ding of these mads. I think it . uiv of sho inj ban our count ry. is a truth that cannot be dispn- Now, I t: what i- an alleg , t-d til at the policy ! the State 1 railro el'. I'leaso ilefia". Col. has been to aid in t'te construe .1 S. I ami. our all man agcr of I lion of railroads to develop t Im the ji niicnt i.iry, does not Uar , resoiiiecs of North Carolina, mr yon oat in his description ol the . since the first railroad was con- Watauga A Valkia River ll nl striicti j within her borl.us: i t , roa'l. None of u has ever Itar i aided in the construction of the met! Col Vainer in the least. iimmgton ami w eiaon, m Carolrna, the Western NorlhCaio l;na, the A tin u tie and North Caro ! lino nti.i llnil urn lieir nml .i.l l-in oIIai' I -i il i . Thesi'irreat imnrovemeiit shave made theState rich and powerlul. miles wide, containing from ;.. This aid was granted by public ,"00 to To.OOO souls, including taxation of the people of all the three entire counties and about State, and the State would have half of another, and perhaps the been lichl.v paid for its outlay if hiig.'.st territory east ol the Mis it had never got one peny for its sissippi River that has no rail t.f,.l' I tnul' 4-1,. f.itl... 1 I'fl.'lft fir Hilh'P t t'ri fit:! 11 li -i t It .,1 If tion, ha vmir been a elose observer , of the business of the State for the last 40 vears, that the State bas never lost one penny by rea- son of taking stoL'k in the various rallroads which have been com pleted, except by the scale of her stock in the s.iid roads. The declaration the Colonel makes regarding the stock of these force, alleged" railroads has no because the stock of n railroad has ever been salable lilthf. rnilroiid wns out into on-. eration; but it is a fact known o all men that the development of the country through w hich any road passes, and tha result of im provement and institution which springs upalongitsline will event ually pay the State in taxation many times for all it has given them. Rut the president of the Good Roads Association has stored in his great mind, ns set forth in his keynotespeech before his association on the seashore, a speech he has lately had repub lished, to emphasize the meeting of the Good Roads Association at Raleigh, on the very day of the meeting of the extra session ol the Legislature. What is this great and vaunted policy that he is going to launch forth to overwhelm the Legislature If we are to take his speech for his pol icy, it is to abandon the work on the railroad, abandon the State farm, and put the comicts to work on the public roads. This scheme means that the w hole ex peiise of the State's prison is to be borne by taxation, so that the convicts shall be a benefit to all the people alike. Now, to be just to all the people, according to his own allegation, he must distribute tlieln throughout all the counties. I understand from the authorities of the penitentia ry that there are about 000 able bodied convicts able to perform hard labor; now there being 100 counties in the State, it would give each county six convicts, and it would lake about two men to direct and guard these con victs, and if there were no repair ing to be done to the roads, they would probably get our roads done about the year A. D. fiOOO. Now it is easy to see that this policy is a pipe dream of the most absurd and irredescent va riety. As to the Colonel's "alleg- ed" railroads," he rode on one of them, the Watagga iv Yadkin River for 121 miles. The road has first-class new engines, new en gines, new freight and passen ger cars, with heavy rails, is now running on regularechedule, nnd as I understand, is making tnon- -i . . i.. .... ey over anu aoove regular e. p'enses. We were nfi aid he would not wee further than the end of the rails, so some of us sent him, together with the entire force of the penitentiary Hoard, on invi tation to visit this country and no-reed to meet them at the end of this "alleged rona won ve- hides, and bring them along over the line, nnd show them some of our resources and beau- ti.- p-i.tiemaii the "alleged" ana we appeal to tin s o l e r thought of the just men of North Carolina. This territory tying llnvr ilhil totrtli id ll.u IMno l'i.1..o i. iiu-i noi iii wi mr lain- niur iiTifl t ha Si'ito hoi ahout ((! mihs long and from to ."( , .i ,. ., ,. . ,. i has the liuest, soil, finest climate, i grows almost spontaneously all t ho rich, nutritious grass. -s, is ca pable of producing almost all 1 mhos oi vegeiauies ami nuns in ; almost unlimited ijuantit ies, to get her with all theceicalsand, in fact, everything except cotton and tobacco that is generally raised in the State. The market llr (,ur produce lies to the .South ami Last, our haul is an average un-;of.5; imit'ri to North Carolina produce ' "liiroaa poinrs. our reaches the railroad burdened with a freight charge of about $10.00 a ton, alter which we en counter the same exorbitant freight rates that are so justly complained of in the State. These conditions put us out of the mar ket und we cannot compete with New. Y'ork, Vermont or Maine, and they tyen ship cabbage and potatoes from Denmark and Hol land to the eas'ern part ol North Carolina at much less rate ol freight than we can from the mountains So it is with incom ing freight. II one of our merch ants buys a carload of fert ilizer, cottonseed meal hardware or any other commodity, he pay the railroad freight rates to our nearest station, and then he has to pay $200 to ha ye that car load of merchandise brought in to this territory. Those conditions are intolera ble and although our coun'ry it rich, our people are not prosper ous and cannot prosper, and when we consider the fact that these two railroads, the Llkin & Alleghany, and the Watauga ix Yadkin River, o() miles apart, tr ing now to climb this great bar rier, the sloposof the mountains, the completion ol which would consummate the effort of oui people for 'JOyoars, and when tin further fact appears that these railroads will soon make valua ble connections the Alleghain wit h the Norf.dk tx. Western, anil the Watauga x Yadkin River with the Virginia iv South-Wes-tern two great coul hauling railroads, opening up two greal gateways Into our State, having a tendency to equalize the unjust freight rates complained ol, we are surprised that these great schemes have not been made, beloie now, a great State policy, at the same time doing justice to this territory, und enriching the state also by the improve ments that would spring up all oyer this countiy. This country has been nptly termed the great 'Hygienic High way," to which multiplied thou sands annually resort for health and temporary residence. A prom inent man from the City of Char lotte iufotuied me n short time ao that he believed if we had comfortable transuortatioa fa cilities to this country there would tie ovi r 100,000 per pie annually resorting to it. They loye to pee these green hills, to tii'u! mil-vs, but went lack over Aasn ttsftaneer S;Mfcrs cf Witajja rni.n! J I'.y I- D. Low k Prior to II.. year IspJ there were only three families liiig incite valley of Llk Crwk, and thee wire the families of Ijevi Moo.ly, .loci Liners nnd Deldah i.uni. i in illustrious iiauglitiTi of Pedeiit. The first mill that was ever constructed in this valley was a small corn-crack'-r put in operation by .loel Kgers. About the time this little mill was com l.l'ted John Houston I'aird, a young man ol poetical turn of mill J who was staying with his aunt Delilah, thought he would do a littl.j advertising for the new enterprise o Ejigers, so plac ed a number of sin posts along the mountain trails bearing the following inscription: "( hie mile ami a half to the foot ol the hill, t)) . , ',r,rpM' MPr(.),nilt Mill." And then theyoung man would g. to another point and post nti- other: "Two miles and a hall to the foot of the hill, And to .loel Lagers' Merchant Mill.' Lggers considered that he was a great benefactor and thought In: had contribute 1 too much to the public welfare to have his industrial plant advertised in this manner. John Houston af terwards went to Texas, but the old man could never forgive tha youngster for his sallies of wit. About the year IN IS Maitiu L. P.anner came from Forsyth county and settled in this valley. He built a cabin and cleared a small field, but he soou grew tir ed of his surroundings and sold his lands to George . Dugger, and took up his abode in Carter county, Tenn., where he remain ed only a short time and then re turned to North Carolina and settled on the head waters of Toe River, where he resided un til his death only a few years ao. Martin Banner was the father ol seven sons and thrte daughters. A few years latir Martin was followed by his brother, Louis P. Manner, with his family of five sons and t hree daughters: An thony L. Banner, another broth er, with his family of four sons and two daughters; John W. Ban uer, another brother, with his family of four sons and three daughters, and later by Dr Matt. R, lianner, the youngest broth er, w ith his family of two sons and two daughters, and still la ter by Edwin II. Banner, anoth er brother, with his family of two sons, three daughters and two sons-in-law. All the six brothers lived to be of the age of from 75 to 00 year. While the older Banners were liv ing and before the younger set began to remove to other states more than half of the population of this valley consisted of Bun tiers, but they have died and re moved until there are not more than about twenty-five of the Banner family left in this valley. Anthony Banner had a great fondness for jokes but more par ticular of that kind he oiiginuted himself, and he was especially delighted to make and circulate ridiculous jokes on his youngest brother Dr. Mat. Banner for the reason that they would worry intensely. During the fall of INTO Dr. Banner shipped two hundred and fifty Texas ponies to Johnson enjoy thisbalmy air, to see the fatted cattle browsing along the brooks and the lambs skipping upon the green pastures. And now we close, and rest our case with the noble and patriotic peo ple of North Caroliua. r,tv. Tinnes-Mi &n-l drove tit m from that "ooiiit into WatauLii ;County, but owing to ll.e giei.t ; number tin r- was c n.fideiab'e i delay fiom t he time it as repor ted til it the ponies ha I lei n shipped until tle'.r nuivul; j boubt was living exj rested l y liie curiously inclined and pros- jpfctive puicli.is.is about their 1 Oi .mimr unit ll.iu f....t.i.-.. .if tin. situation created a leitile field for the ingenious mind of Antho ny to get in some efhetive work, and among others he circulated the lollow ing report: "Dr. Mat. has heard from his ponies; they started from Texas and when they reached the Mississippi Riv er there was no way for them to cross except to swim the river, so the-drove the ponies into the river and as they were coming a cross there was an old woman washing on the bank, and not knowing what thay were and thinking they mere squirrels cr some other little wild animal--, she flew into them w ith a stick and killed nearly all of them be fore she found out. what they were." In the lot there was one something like thirty years of age nnd Anthony bought this, ind he would often make this ip. murk, "This pony was the first that was ever driven into Texas, lr. Mat. brought this along to .show people that these ponies never die." These ponies were vicious and diflicult to handle As they had been shipped from a hot climate and arrived at ti e beginning of a severe winter, the sudden change caused many ol them to take cold, and having to stand out and shiver in the cold a gnat many of them died; and this gave Anthony an oppor tunity to circulate this report: 'Dr. Mat. w ill make more out of the dead ponies than he will out of the liye ones; he extracts the teeth and uses them in Ins dental work; just a few days ago he put in a set of teeth for a woman: she acted like a Texas pony, broke up nearly all of her dishes before she found where the trou ble was and she had to lay her set of teeth aside." One of the Doctor's friends to'd him of An thony's jokes and this brought forth the following sarcastic re mark: "1 do say that brother Anthony has accumulated more ignorance than any man I ever knew of his age." As late as about the year 1872 there was no postol-hee in this valley, the nearest being Valle Crucis on the one side and Crab ber ly on the other, and about this time a mail roust wasts tablished between Boone and Cranberry, and at the same time a postollice was established. As the population consisted largely of Banners t he ofh-e was named Banner Elk, and the oliice "still bears this name though the town is incorporated under the name. (Coin biued iioxt.wcek.) Low Rates West Sept. 25 to Oct. 10 California, Oregon, Mon tana, Wyoming, Nevada, Washington, Idaho, Colo rado, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, and Texas. Fast Time & Good Service - Writ ma for lowest prevailing rate and reliable information D.S. CHANDLER, Ditt Paiinr- Afett, L AN. R. R-, KNOXVILLE, TENN. - . . g ! ( .1 ! i s i ;l -t 'i ;i i , 'I ' . if i : . i :i . ii1 r Li' 1

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