Alvertising Rat'os'on Request. DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OP BOONE, AND WATAUGA COUNTY. $1.06PerYear;, ,lL.--.ULL!i.JllJ.lfILJy.JJMHi" ' ' : VOL. XXXII. BOONE, WATAUGA COUNTY, N. C. THURSDAY OCTOBER 13, 1921 NO 51 ' "2 1 133 HELD CAPTIVE IHW.VA Lewis. Not Disclosing Source Of His Information, Says He Wishes To "Prevent Massacre" Indianapolis, Ind. Bearing an an iG'il from the union coal miners of tha country, a committee appointed at the convention of the United Mine Work era of America left here for Washing ton to ask President Harding to give protection to 138 miners who are state prisoners in West Virginia jails. The committee was said to have no specific plan to suggest to the president, but It was pointed out that federal troops ore In Mingo and Logan counties, which were the seat of tha recent mine war involving state troopers and offi cers, hum guards, strikers and their sympathizers. Besides being authorized to give in formation directly to President Hard ing, the committee had a written mes sage from President John L. Lewte of the union, who said it explained the West Virginia situation with a view of showing that the lives of the prisoners are in jeopardy, and that protection cannot bo expected from state offienhi. Lewis declined to make his message public, but, among other things, it was understood to have alleged that Don Chafin, sheriff of Logan county, had visited the Mingo county jail and taunt ed the prisoners with suggestions of an attempt to break jail. Many of the prisoners are charged with murder, among these being C. P. Keeney ami Fred Mooney, president and secretary, respectively, of the min ers' union. Others "re said to be held on le-,o .;ri::i.- aaenen, but all aro said to be held fs a result of the trou ble growing out of the miners' union effort to organize the southern West Virginia coal fields. The committee sent from the con vention here to call on President Har ding consists of J. I).- Wiggin3 of Spring, W. Va.; V. C. Hughes of Clif ford, Ills.; and E. J. (liles of Charlton, Jowa. In naming the committee. Pres ident Lewis declared th,e miners wished -to prevent "any massacre," but did not disclose the private advices from West Virginia that were the basis for the alarm. A letter from Mr. Money, who Is at the Mingo county jal, was said to have told of action which made tho prisoners fearful. While the convention was at a stand still, various committees were at work on a speed-up program with a view cf condensing the prognyn to three days, with October 6 set as the latest date jfor final adjournment. No set order of business will prob ably be adopted, but the committee on resolutions plan to bring some of the more important of the six hundred po sitions bearing on varicH -.!,;:. before the convention. Ti.e e i 1 ii; i; in the form of resolutions, were drai.cu by local unions scattered throughout the country. Other commltco3 are hurrying to complete reports (or the consideration of the delegates, and the convention leaders plan to hold sessions until the work has been cleaned up, which has lagged during the last two weeks, di3 voted largely to factional strife. NINE MEN WOUNDED IN FIGHTS BETWEEN POSSE AND KU KLUX KLANNERS Waco, Texas. Five men were wound ed in a' gun-fight between a sheriff's posse and participants in a Ku Klux Klan parade at Lorena, fourteen miles south of Waco. The fight took pla,e at the intersection of the main business streets, where thousands of people had gathered to witness the parade, whe-u Sheriff Bob Buchanan of McCIennan county, posse leader, stepped up in front of the approaching column and at tempted to wrest the American flag flc:i the leading whito-clad figure. In the free-for-all fighting which ensued, Sherifi Buchunan was vhot twice, once In the neck autl once la the boJy, and Lewis Crow, assistant football coach at Baylor university here, a spectator, was severely cut. Mr. Burton. Carl West and Will Lawson wore r.lso wounded, although tho extent of the Injuries has not been ascertainod. Senate Confirms Wood's Nomination i Washington. The nomination of ftlajor General Leonard Wood to be governor general of the Philippine Isl ands has been confirmed by the sen ate, which permits his retirement from active service in the army and Imme diate assumption of the governorship. Urges Acceptance Of Offer By Ford Washington. Acceptance of Henry Ford's offer lor the government-built Muscle Shoals (Alabama) nitrate plant and pWer project was urged in a statement issued hore by James A. Smith of St. Louis, a member of the committee appointed by the Mississippi Valley association to investigate pos sible future uses of the Muscle Shoals properties. Declaring he holds no brief for the Detroit manufacturer nor any Ar; financial interests in; his .plans for op- Vf ,-eraiing me r'cU- , uwnei.is mm uir. ji Ford la .entitled lo a square deal. HOUSE WILL DELAY DEBATE ON FUNDS DECIDES TO POSTPONE MEAS URES UNTIL AFTER ARM- , AMENT CONFERENCE THREE POWERS TO MEET Strong Sentiment Among Lawmakers To Ban Warship Building During World Gathering Washington. Invitations recently to Belgium, The Netherlands and Por tugal to participate in tho approach ing conference on the limitation of armament, closes the bonk. This, therefore, limits tho conference to ;'ive major and four minor powers, the major powers being the United States, Great Britain, France, Japan and Italy, while the minor powers are China, Belgium, Portugal and Netherlands. The latter powers are not interested in the problem of naval disarmament but are keenly interested in the prob lems of the Far East in that they have many conflicting interests with Creat Britain in that issue. The houso committee on appropria tions has tentatively decided not to take up or discuss the army and navy appropriation bills for the fiscal year beginning July 1. 1922, until after th( armament conference, and there Is now a strong movement to have this government stop nil work on warships luring the conference. President Harding will be urged to that end, Senators Borah and Poreuiene takin the initiative. These senators are of the opinion that such a suspension by the United States would make a con siderable impression in the world. It might not impress foreign delegates to the disarmament conference, but it would impress the people of tho nm! lies from which tho delegates tome, the senators hold. "If the world gets to know Mnt America is honest about this disarm ament matter the people in other countries will exert a tremendous in fluence of their delegates to the Wash ington conference, and we bh.ill end by having all the nations honestly and earnestly seeking w ays to reduce -armaments," said Borah. "IMt how farcical for us to eo cm building dreadnaughts, cruisers and (!e.t rovers while we solemnly talk about lituitin;'n:ivul armaments. "Of course, we will be told ilnt the 0. her nations with naval programs are continuing. This continua'.ve will i!.iv'.'-o t ho i,;,...,, .,on rim.h-lal : '! . V.'.. ill lie told it mc in o tli j Rovtvri'vpnt to stop 'vnrl; (Ui .!!.'.:; i. i 'i er cons' met i ui. "But to a "ica i ,,;iy folks in nu country it will apjear that the way to dl.--?.r:ii is to stop building any more in. '.ii.es of war. And it w'ill bo a great deal easier not to resume builliiv; alter li e c( lift, 'ltico that it i' it to slop th-m. Mid a grant deal cVapei". ' The determination of the .;or.s- ap propriations committee, to hold up fic tion on the big supply bills v.h not only lo prevent embarrassment to the ainvin!5(iilion during lite pa lv iiy having ccnress debate armament ex penditures b'il because the conference may dictate material changes in tho amount of money the navy an .1 ar i v will actually require." Tavid Bispam, Singer, Passes Away Now York. David Bispam, baritone end on: of the best-known American 1; ric a, J;ts, died of intestinal trouble lvteiiny after an iliness of six weeks. Ho was C4 years of age. A widow and two daughters survive him. Mr. Bispam, a native of Philadelphia, made his operative debut in London in 1S91. After a successful career a'iroati, ho came to the Metropolitan Apera com pany, Kinging baritone roles in French. German. Italian and English. He was oni of tho founders of the Society of American Singers, producing classic opera comique in English. Manufactured Goods' Value Tripled Washington. Totaling almost $G.'!, 000.000,000, .the value of the products of the nation's manufacturing Indus tr " ' iu ii.Ji) wci'O turee limes as great as liioy were in 1910 and five and a half times what they were in 1900, ac cording to the census bureau's an nouncement of last year's manufacture goods census. $10,000 Offered For Lorjg Ocean Race North Sydney, N. S. A prize of ten thousand dollars will be awarded the lie-ton schooner Mayflower if she can win a two thousand mile ocean race with a cargo against the Canadian schooner Blue Nose, uccordlng to Capt. P.oger Conrad, commander of the Lunenburg fishing schooner Gilbert Walters. A race under these condi tions, Captain Conrad declares, would test the vessels in all varieties of weather, and decide beyond all doub. their relative Bulling and sea-going Qualities. 1 AFT SWORN IN AS CHIEF JUSTICE v OATH OF OFFICE IS ADMINISTER ED TO FORMER PRESIDENT W. H. TAFT USUAL FITES ARE OBSERVED Senior Associate Justice Joseph Mc Kenna Administered Oath Of Of fice To New Chief Justice Washington. Administration of the Judicial oath of William Howard Taft, tho new chief justice of the Unit ed Ktat"i, marked the reconvening of the Supremo court for tho regular fall term. The oath was administered to Mr. Taft, who thereby became the first chief justice to have prejilousiy occu pied the highest executive office in the nation, by the senior associate Jus tice, Joseph McKenna. The oath taken by Mr. Tart supplemented the constitutional oath administered on July 11, soon after the appointment of the former president by President Harding. The administration of the Judicial oath, the final step in the induction of a now chief justice, was attended by all of the age old ceremony attached to the nation's highest tribunal. The oath hinds the chief justice to "admin ister justice without respect to persons and do equal right to the poor and the rich." The induction of the chief justice ac complished, James M. Beck, the new solicitor general of the United States, was presented to the court, and then the various attorneys whose applica tions to practice before the court had been approved since the court's ad journment last June. The chief justice and the associate justices, at tho conclusion of these ceremonies, followed the custom estab lished years ago, and went to the white house to pay their respects to the president. Will Introduce New Amendment Soon Washington. Tha council of the na tior.nl womau's party, after two days' discussion, has decided that the con stitutional amendment removing leal inequalities of women will be intro duced at the beginning of the regular session in Doceiiihcr. It was thought that introduction at the present time would be useless because of the pos sibility of an adjournment of congress, and the short time remaining for dis cussion. The amendment is designed to remove all legal inequalities now operating against women, in nil states, The council decided that tho dedlca Ton fo tho new' homo of the party should occur in November, with suit able ceremonies. Children's Mother Not Preacher's Wife Meridian, Miss. Charged with de serting his family, Rev. W. E. Bennett. Nazarenc preacher, testified at his 'rial that the woman with whom he admitted living twenty-eight years and tho mother of his eight children, Is not his wife. Bennett said his only le gal marriage was to a young woman nf Bell county, Texas, whom he wed led. aiordiug to his testimony, last January. A 2G year-old daughter of the irearlM'r testified that she knew of no grounds for her father leaving her mother. A brother of the defendant llev. L. Bennett, a Methodist minister was among the witnesses. Atlanta Man To Argue First Case Washington. The reconvening of Supreme court 'ind the induction of Chief Justice Taft into office marks the opening of a calendar congested with cases, one of tho most important of which, in its effect upon future iiii- g'ation in this country, is to bo argued early in the woek by an Atlanta attor ney, Hollins N. Randolph of the law firm of Randolph & Parker. The case at Issue 13 without preccnt in the Su preme court of the United States. Labor Committee To Hold Hearings Washington. Tho senate labor committee will resume hearings in, Washington soon in its investigation of disorders in the Mingo, West Vir ginia, coal region. Chairman Kenyon announced recently that it had been, planned to start the hearings soon, but it was found impossible to obtain witnesses. Selecting Jurors At McArdle Trial Cleveland, Ohio. Ten tentative ju rors were seated to try Marion McAr dle, charged with the first degree mur der of Dan Kuher, her stepfather, when the first day of her trial came to a close. At the trial of Mrs. Eva Cath erine Kaber, the girl's mother, who was convicted of Kabcr's murder and sentenced to life Imprisonment, the defense succeeded iu keeping women off the jury, but no objection was en tered by the defense to the selection of women In the ca3e of Miss Mc Ardle, uu.d tjyc wcrts J. '.La SUBSTITUTE PLANS OFFERED Senator Simmons Says Transportation Taxes Ought To Be Taken Off To Insure Return To Normalcy Washington. Two separate tax pro grams as substitutes for most of the levy provisions in the pending revenue division bill were presented in the senate one from the Republican side and one from the Democratic side, re cently. Senator Smooth of Utah proposed: 1. A manufacturers' sales tax of 3 per cent on articles as finally finished or produced for consumption or use. 2. Repeal or all of the special war taxes, of whatever nature, Including the excess profits and . tansportation levies. 3. Retention of the existing 10 per cent income tax on corporations. Senator Smoot proposed no change in the committee plan with regard to Individual income taxes, or the exist ing tobacco, liquor and inheritance taxes. Senator Simmons of North Carolina proposed: 1. A graduated income tax on corpo rations, ranging from 12 12 to 25 per cent in lieu of the excess profits tax. 2. Restoration of the income surtax rate3 to a maximum of 52 per cent on incomes in excess of $500,000. 3. Repeal of the transportation tax es on freight, passenger and Pullman accommodations. 4. Retention of tho corporation cap ital stock tax. Repeal of the $2,000 exemption al lowed corporations. 5. That individual exemptions be confined to incomes below $20,000. 6. Slight reductions in the normal rates on Incomes below $20,000. Senator Simmons told the senate that if there could be an agreement for an equitable readjustment of the taxes so that the several groups of taxpayers would be on a parity as pro posed in the Democratic program, he personally would bo willing to give se rious consideration to a manufacturers' sale or consumption tax, properly safe guarded, as a substitute for all of the miscellaneous taxej imposed under the present law. Senator Simmons offered the Demo cratic tax program to the senate at the conclusion of a three hours' address, In which he vigorously assailed the sen ate finance committee bill as one pro viding for tax reduction "in behalf of the corporations and i'1" n'tra rich." "Taking the bill from the beginning to the end of it," he said, "there is hardly a tax that is touched where the little man is not forgotten and Ignored and his rights trampled upon while the rich man's slightest whispers for relief arc heard and the' money of the people lavishly rebated and remitted to these men who havp trown so mighty in this country that th": tuu fix the prices of my products when it Is one of their raw materials and then fix the price I shall pay for the finished product after they have manipulated It." " Assailing tho committee proposal to retain the taxes on ff eight, passenger and Pullman at half the present rates, Senator Simmons said if there was any tax "that ought to be taken off in the Interest of business so that we may have a speedy return to normalcy In this coutnry, it is this tax." Senator McCtimbcr of North Dakota (ranking llepublcar. on the finance committee), in replying, declared the North Carolina senator had not offer ed one word of constructive thought." "I can't help but contrast the dif ference," he declared, "between the support given now by the senator from North Carolina and his adherents and Frank T. Hardwick Dies At Dalton Chattanooga. Frank T. Hardwick, one of the most prominent and weal thiest men of north Georgia, died re cently at his home in Dalton, Ga. Mr. Hardwick was largely interested in thrf banking and manufacturing business of north Georgia and Chatta nooga. the support which was given him In 1918 when as chairman of the finance committee he was in charge of the com mittee bil. Th'cro was no partisanship then and the senator had the unre served and patriotic support of all sen ator I regret that since the obliga tions forced upon us by the war must be met, the senator from North Caro lina cannot find it in his heart to dis card partisanship and help get the best possible revenue bill through con gress." Gold Discovered In North Carolina Aiihcville, N. C Considerable ex cito nent prevails in the Tuckasegee river valley in Graham county over the discovery of a rich vein of gold on the farm of A. H. Garland. At a depth of 15 feet tho quartz is showing increased richness. Property value have suddenly leaped in thut section. G. M. Edwards.tan engineer of Canton. N. C, returning from that Bection, re ports valuable specimens have been fourd during the past week about a mile nd a half from the Tennessee line. G0BS APPLAUD BULL American Sailors Witness Exhi bition of Portugal's Sport. More a Display of Good Horseman ship and Skillful Feints Than Cruel Sport as in Spain. Lisbon. Sailors of the American warships who were entertained Iu this city when the American squadron vis ited Portugal the other day, saw a Portuguese N bullfight and lustily cheered for one of the bulls. A Portuguese bullfight Is more a display of splendid horsemanship and skillful feints than a cruel sport, such as the Spanish bullfight. There Is no bloodshed. The bulls are merely teased by the bullfighters and others, who pierce their hides with tlrl-.' tor menting durts. The horns of the nA are covered with leather balls, fo tl at tliey can do no gnat damage and the proof of the skll' of the horsp.i.;:ti Is never to let his horse f,et tcv.cla' i by (hem. " Alter that a group of peasants wearing green-and-red caps pdvance Into the ring and each tries to throw himself on the bull, either between his horns or on his neck, and to cling there despite the frantic attempts of the animal. If one suc.t.'ds In cling lug on, the other peasants rush up mid hang onto the bull until he Is reduced to Impotence. The American boys cheered all thin with great enthusiasm, but the real outbreak came when one bull leaped after one of his tormentors over a wooden partition and into a group of bullfighters, scuttering them right nni' left. Ronrs nf laughter filled the enor nioua circus and a thundcrlntr cheer and ci'ies of "bull, bull, bull" lurs'. from 1 1 io throats of the American". The bullfirhlcrs tied In disorder wbil" the aiiii!ii'heuter rc 'Uiided with the huigluer and cheers of thf Americans. NEW TURK STAMPS VALUABLE Nationalists Issue Many New Forme Plan Complete New Issue' of Its Own. Angora. The nationalist govern ment bus given n new Intel est to Turkish stamp collections. It has not only Issued, at various times, small quantities of stamps of a temporary kind, but It has also surcharged wiih Its name various sets of revenue and postage strmps printed originally by the imperial t: it-man government nt Constantinople. It ha- lately arranged to have print ed .li Italy a complete set of nc-.v stamps nf its (vm, thereby making more vilunble the temporary and sur charged stamps usd during the past two years. The surcharged st i ps have Iji several ''ases been surcharged with ti t' n-iUring upside down. Lieutenant Cnnnnnnder Robert Imin, Intelligence ollicer at tho American embassy. Constantinople, and owner of the largest roller! ion nf purely Turkish stamps, has during his various trips to the interior formed a large collection of nationalist stamiv, .utn.e of whi 'li he I'stitnutes in value from $."0 to $100 each. SMALL HOMES FOR MANSIONS Many New England Pretentious Dwell ings Are Being Divided Into Modern Houses. PIttsfield, Muss. Some of New England's fine old mansions are be ing sawed apart to make modern homes. One bit, of cross-cut saw handiwork here was the successful division of n twenty-room house Into two apartment dwellings. One of the lections was moved to a. new slt. The old Whitehead mansion of 11 rooms Is to be torn down and made Into many small houses. Its three huge chlmineys alone ar said to contain brick enough to build two modest homes. Thousands of mansions like this were built In New England years ago when materials and labor were in expensive. Increasing cost of main tenance has caused many to be sold. Bushy Tail Enriches Caddie. Brockvllle. LesMe Reynolds, a cad die of the Carleton Place Golf club, a few days ago, while searching for lost halls, saw a squirrel nter a hol low log. He investigated and discov ered that the animnl had secreted 41 balls in the log. Search of oilier hid ing places in the locality resulted lu the location of more than "0 br;.. Bonds Fixed rt $1,450,000.. Chicago. Bonds for five alleged bombers caught by police in the act of bombing a shoe repair shop a fen, days ago. have been fixe4 at-$1,460,-000. Mun'cipal Judge Haas said figur bd been made so large be cause the men had endangered A the lives of women and children. K INDIAN MIND ALERT '"I neu man excels ai Aurnijr iw uv Sustained Thinking.' Professor of Psychology Who Mm fctm.i Making Test Givt Karaite ef ' Hit InveitlflaAw. Austin. Tex. For the lat three years Dr. T. R. Garth, professor of' psychology of the Ualvevsity of Tt-xx s, has been making: tests of the taeiii'tl capacity of the Indian, the negro an l the Caucasian. These lnvst(fiatl'c have bro'f?llt to light the fact he M tiwt the Anwrleim lnd:Bn has s t:rt a mind o-: white pevpic. He re' ?:it!v spent some tune uuicii- the Lil'su New Mexltu r.nd OklciiOLiU, ciuryaj, on his tvU. Ia Oklahoma, Docto.- Gar'.h vi i the Cl.llo. vi, Indian Tralnin scl".. which ts supported by The i.vn... ti.i wh''i' tr;.!-'.--:' tc--ti'i..'t'iii In dian thi'fVn ' i v;i. -.-li ' B '. vl '. '. r, ir.'Pi b"'.'uei ,"e, N. 'iv students from -. M- Arizona. "In all I testtu , something ovei V.n1 e fulMiHod, the -es- v eigh'.h to fifteen n' aiu. "G-inie of 'I r ind. ' promising ".nd have . i-.u ties. lie tnti.r iv' -vj: Indian for iin t.!rei. i below i hut of- the wl . . dian creels both e wbi'. '.i menli'l 'a''-- i " "itin'ie hit -'er at a... i, ' process." In the ci l .i .i" DC'tei- ; chiu'.ii. group of 100 Imliaii -in ferns l -! "J- ' . " ; first, while nve'i. ni:u; . v.-Im pit? iitlit while oi't-uVied h.i Vi f '. ml peitwinr. iu Hip si-nle of prei'riviiiv ' I li ne tried tl.i-s col ir test : co lege student,'' "Wid IWIir '' '! id blue is the color preferred r-M'liololsls consHei- fl'e svl.jc;ioi bhie i'S n sign nf inicH:geiiiv. vt , I tried the I id'11"1 t M I lleair'" - v tl: ' llllli-IIS woilji! litHi ,1 I i' '.- but they mV'S ,-tl r, i. y ! I' r ili'- ;r.-i was nu'i "i o:' the " ti': !l t'ill.-rnine up to :'. "i:i t-!' tic i V ll L''.''tni f,;i ' ' ( grown the probl I , cholcgy of Indian .ers.) '!;.. cortlln:- to which ceitn'.n tr!iK of f nclr lOund in Ui! i .a'' i"e cufiJ pared with the nsme traits found in . the whites. In the irOT.nl tests which ht inducted on tie ..vvC trip, I' c i or wi'U. uaod i be lorr tautd by tie v- tional Reccnr'-h riuncll wWch ! very much It forested In this work. The American Association of Scienc also hfls dt--!(,rned to Doctor Garth a research fund and given other aid as ewdcr.ee of Interest in the work. JAP FARM TENANTS COMBINE 416 Associations Organized In Japan for Protection of Common Interests. Tokyo. With the remarkable awak er.iig among Japanese industrial work-in.-, there has recently been noticeable In Japan a growlug tendency among tenant farmers to form combinations for the protection of their common interests as against the landlords. This Is another evidence of the swift social development In Japan atoug western Ideas. At the :'1 of M?rch, 1921, such corablnatloM of tenau farmers nui.v bered 416, with an igsrrgate member ship of 4S.5S7. During 1020, 408 esses of dispute Involving 5,235 landlords nnd 34.6C0 tenant farmers were re pn-ted. The most frequent cause was de mand for lower i nt All-Woman Jury "Irlss Case. Snrarall, Miss. Mis V ppl't first all-woman Jury rendered a verdict In Justice of the peace court here In f.-.vpr of the defendant litigation be tween Mrs. Rassy Reed and Mrs. 1.8 ura Speed, involving ownership of a cow and Jf. The ronsMble refused to summon the women as Jurors as directed an l the couu appointed a substitute to carry out his orders. Swimmer Recovers Ring. Martin's Ferry, 0.-V!'jrtn!a Cooke. 1921 high school grv.uate, lost her elnss ring while hathle In tho Ohio river at a camp maintained by several lornl fmillles shove town. Billy Zimmerman, seven, dived Into the water. ITe broupht p a handful of mud to show h had "touched bottom." In th Jinm'ful cf mud was Miss Cooke's ring. Oil Station Burns. ! r f nWi. Fla. Kiro, which It is 'thr'ght originated from a stray loeo roo'le sjurk, sweyt ih Gulf Reun in ccnirTiV.! pronerty t I'lt Ta.ni pi IjClty, doing damage of proximately, If 130.000. ..4. . .. - J ''i!