:
Established in 1888.
VOLUME XXXIV
NEWS FROM THE
TRAINING SCHOOL
Some shrubbery is being put out
on the Campus of the Training
'School. That is good. Let the good
work go on.
Some special exercises by the
students and Faculty of the Appalachian
Trainnig School at chapel the
past week were enjoyed by the student
body.
The children of the town enjoyed
an egg hunt on the Campus on Friday
afternoon, given under the
auspices of the Normal Department.
The base ball season opened at the
Training School Monday the 2 by a
fame with Oak Grove, team, the results
of which are not known at this
writnig.
Professors B. 13. Dougherty and
Greer went to Ashe the latter part
of the week. Prof. Greer delivered
an address at the close of a school
taught by Stuart Morel". as principal.
Work on the new Administration
Building of the Training School has
been resumed and is being pushed by
the contractors. They report that
they will continue to push it to the
earliest possible completion.
Mr. Moretz, a successful merchant
of Hickory, with his three hoys
motored to Boone on Sunday to visit
his brother, Mr. J. M. Moretz, and
other relatives in the county. IDsays
this is his first Easter in Boone
in twenty five years.
Professor A. T. Allen made a flying
trip to Boone the latter part of
the week to the great pleasure and
profit of his many friends and the
Training School. Now the NEWS
AND OBSERVER reports that he has
been i leeted President of Cullowhee
Normal. Sincere congratulations to
our good friend. He is to take charge
of the work the first ot July. Cullowhee
is to be congratulated on
aecurring one so capable in training
teachers, and it is confidently exnr?rtod
that this; <chnol will riu? rnni.t
ly in ?ts work.
J. M Drwnum.
HARDING GIVEN A TASTE OF
WINTER
Augusta, Ga.. April I.?The Easter
cold wave of the north, reaching far
down into the south, met President
and Mrs. Harding on their arrival
today to spend the final week of their
vacation, but its chilly blast was
soon forgotten in the cordiality of An
gust a welcome.
Aft *r nearly a month spent under
the warm and sometimes almost
broiling sun of Florida ii.?* return to
even a taste ef the weather experienced
during Mm'h in the northern
states was mo t uoticeable, and members
"f the vs litiert party promptly
cast a ide the -trnw huts, flanr. is,
and other summer clothing. An Foster
stf . however, soon warmed the
air,%a?' by noon everyhivig ha.l pr
tv well thawed out.
The pecial train arrived he-* from
St. Augustine .on.; after 6 o'cu>c\
this morning. out the I're-tunr an 1
Mrs. Harding s? y?-1 aboard nmil
nearly i* o'clock. n?e time of arrival
had been kept but several
hundred peoph v at the staler
along with an official welcomeiny
delegation header I>> Mayor Julian
M. Smith and G so L 1 on:?ard
president of the ch.ir.it er of commerce.
Another welcoming group awaitec
Mr. and Mrs. Harding at the Bon Air
Vanderbilt hotel, where they wil
stay. This group included Speakei
Gillett, of the bouse, former Judgt
K. M. Landis, former Senator Hitch
cock, of Nebraska, Nicholas Murray
Butler, and Charles B. Hilles, Repub
lican national commiteeman fron
New York.
The president attended two serv
ices. Accompained by Speaker Gil
lett. Secretary* Christian and Briga
dier Genera! Sawyer, he attendee
the morning services at the Firs
> Baptist church. After leaving th
church, he went to the Masonic Tern
pie an l participated in the Easte
services there and made a brief talk
Somewhat tired by the train ride
Mrs. Harding did not attend churck
In accordance with his expresses
wish, no public functions have bee:
arranged for the president durin;
his stav here and most of the wee
will be devoted to golf and resl
Other members of the party on thei
arrival, however, were flooded wit
invitations to entertainments, barb<
cues and dir.ners.
SUNDAY WAS COLDEST APRIL
ON RECORD
Charlotte, April 1.?Today wi
the coldest April 1 ever recorded h
the Charlotte weather bureau an
low temperatures prevailed througl
out the state and in adjoining state
K according to official reports.
The temperature here stood at 2
/ ' degrees at 6:45 a. m., and at Raleig
y it registered 22. Unofficial advici
from Southern Pines told of a tec
penature in the twenties and expres
ed fear for the fruit crop in the Sai
Hills country.
)C
A Non-Partisan Family Newspaper. D<
BOONE. \
NEW RECORDS SET
, FOR FAST FLYING
Dayton, Ohio, March 31.?In a
spectacular aerial derby, army aviators
from McCook field today set
new world speed records for BOO
and 1,000 kilometer distances, far
eclipsing those made this week by
French aviators at the Villa Sau
vage airdrome.
Unofficial figures tonight showed
that Lieut. Alex Pearson completed
500 kilometers ih one hour, 50 minutes,
1 7-10 seconds, making ap
proximately 109 miles and that
Lieut. Harris and Civilian Pilot
Ralph Lockwood traveled 1.000 kilometers
in four hours, 52 minutes
; 35.24 seconds, averaging around 120
miles an hour.
Lieutenant Battelier, of the French
army, was (he holder of the 500 kilpmeter
record with a time of two
hours. 12 minutes. 51 3-5 seconds
and Lieut. Carrier of the 1.000 kilometer
distance* whose time was six
hours, 30 minutes. 10 2-5 seconds.
Ill addition to the 500 kilomett r
mark set by Pearson, Harris and
Lockwood also are on record as exceeding
the French record for that
distance as are four other Me Cock
field aviat < rs.
Kleven ships took the air shortly;
after 1 o'clock today in the effort ;
to beat the French records. Seven ;
were to try for the 500 kilometer'
mark and five for the 1,000. Five
of the planes finished the 500 kilo-,
others forced down.
Aviators who beat (he French
record for 500 kilometers and their
time are: Louis Meister, two hour .
52 minutes, 48.4 1 seconds, average I
speed of 122 miles an hour; Lieut.
Arthur Smith, two hours, 32 minutes.
31.88 seconds, and average
speed of 122.1 miies an hour; Lieut.
H. H. Mills, two hours. 36 minutes.
26.G9 seconds, averaging 119.2 miles
an hour; Lieut. J. S. Strorome. who
went the distance in two hours, 42
minutes, 35.48 seconds, speeding at
114.4 miles an hour. The time of
Harris and Lockwood for 500 kilometers.
was two hours, n>i>vatca,
39.9 seconds, a speed of 157 miles
an hour.
The air circus w is completed
without a serious mi. .p.
IT'S SUMMERTIME SOMEWHERF
When fall the wnitry flakes of frost,
!. * summertime somewhere?
Violets in the valleys, bird songs in
the air,
The chilly winds acy only blow the
, lily, lipsapai.;
It's sum hi- in the world, my dear,
wncn it's summer in the heart.
, When gray the skies art glooming,
summer in the dell
In the .i.erry songs ol reapers, iii!
the tingling of ti.e boils.
Tkt. v ... .
\.\*t as with springtime's ma?:
art,
! I ?!t tiie sweetest season, dearest, is
the ?ummer in the heart.
I j Still, stilt the birds are singing, and j
,: still the grove, ait green,
;! And still the rost\> readen and the
I lovtly lilies lean;
; Love fades not with the season; when)
r summer days depart,
k It's summer still, my dearest, in the!
Eden of the heart.
?Frank L. Stanton. j
1 ANOTHER SOP TO
! EX-SERVICEMEN
7 Washington, March 31.?Postmas
ters and disabled ex-service men will
* be interested in this statement, issued
by the postoffice department
- today:
"In compliance with the executive
- order of March 3, 1923, Postmaster
d General Harry S. New today issued
t instructions to postmasters regarde
ing the civil service procedure in al
lowing 10 per cent preference to honr
orably discharged and disabled sol
diers, sailors, and marines, in civil
% service examinations for employemnt
i. in the postal service.
d "It will be necessary for the ap
? pncant lor a position to show that
K because of disability he is entitled
k either to a pension by authorization
t. of the bureau of pensions or to comr
pensation orx training by the veterh
ans' bureau in order to be credited
with the 10 points additional.
"Similar instructions apply to an
honorably discharged soldier, sailor,
1 or marine, not disabled, or to the
wife of such, or to the wife of an
is injured soldier, sailor or marine,
y who, himself, is not qualified on acd
count of disability due to his milii
tary service. The latter class of aps,
plicants is entitled to five points additional
in civil service examination!
!4 for employment in the postal ser
:h vice."
58 Democrats are going o follow uj
a- this order and see if it is violatec
s- in spirit as the military preferenci
id law has been in North Carolina an<
other states in the south.
i - - - \
tfctttg
jvoted to the Best Interests of B<
VATAUGA COUNTY, NORTH. CA
BOWIE PREDICTS Ed
THENEWMOUNTi
T. C. Bowie, known thoughout th<
state as "Tarn** Bowie, who came t<
Winston-Salem yesterday to delive
an address at the weekly meeting o
the Kiwanus club, express the viev
that active stepps Joking to the con
stuction of the proposed raiload bbj
the state though the northwest wil
he taken in the near future. A repor
er of The Journal found Mr. Bowii
yesterday afternoon in his room a
the Robert K. Lee hotel. The rgnftn+p
explained tto Mr. Bowie that then
had been some misunderstanding o
confusion in this section over th<
financial erms of the railroad bill a
it passed the state legislature. Mr
Bowie, who is the author of the bil
ai d who supported it before the gene
ral ass mid y with great force an<
ability, . explained that under th?
terms of the measure the state i;
limited to If per cent of financia
contribution o the construction of thi
so-called branch lines, or connectir.j
lines as he peferrcd 1 o express it. Tlv
other 51 per cent of cost may be con
tributed by counties, townships
cities, towns or from private sources
As for the main or runk line the onl;
condtion is that the stat< contrihut*
$10,000,000 for construction and tha
the length of the line cannot excee*
125 miles.
Connecting Lines
Relative to the connecting line
and the 51 putf cent that must be fur
nished before the state contribute
its share of 49 per cent, the Bowii
bill says:
"That whenever any person or per
sons, firm or corporation, county
town or township, shall subscribe ii
good faith and pay or give security
thrrpfnr fhp -? I not- ? <*
.... ... |/vi vvub ? *. in*: oi.ijcn
n a sufficient amount. t.o defray 5
per cent of the expenses of construe
tion of any one of he proposed roads
or any section of any one of the pro
posed roads, of not less than fivi
miles in lingth, and shall in additioi
thereto execute to th State of Nortl
Carolina, and deliver to the Stati
Treasurer, sufficient bond or bond
to be approved by the governor am
council of state, conditional that s&ii
person or persons, firm or corpora
tion, so subscribing for the 51 pe
cent, of the stock in the propose*
road, thereof is completed, will cquii
and put rolling stock on the same
then in that event it shall be the duty
when said facts are so certified b
the president and board of director
of said company to the treasurer o
the State of North Carolina, for sail
treasurer to subscribe to 49 pe con
oi the stock necessary for the com
pletion and construction of said roa*
or section thereof, and for the pur
pose of paying for the stock i" ssb
company :o subscribed by the State
the state trasurer is hereby autln
lzed, empowered, and directed t
issue and sell serial bonds of th
staie payable in r.ot less than ten c
more than forty years from the dat
of the issue, to l>e known, styled an
designated as the State of Noil
Carolina Railroad Bonds, nnd sai
! bonds to mature in annual instal
! ments or series, to be determined ar.
i fixed by the governor and council o
| state."
I Main or Trunk Line
ESKIMOS SAY GHOSTS HOLD
NIGHTLY REVELS.
| Ancrorage, Alaska, March 10.
i Some natives of Alaska profess i
: believe that the angry spirits of ti
j Aleuts massacred at the behest of tl
early Russian discoverers and trade
I under Shelikoff, Romanoff and Chi
j ikoff. are lurking in the volcanoes
i the Valley of Ten Thousand SmoktI
Beneath the thin crust of the ear;
t cover nig the lower Alaskan peninsu
and the Aleutian archipelago the:
spirits, the natives assert, are holt
ing nightly revels and emerging pel
odically to hurl fire, smoke and thu:
der at the heads of the invaders.
The fanciful recital of the native
that of Chirikoff island, long farm
as haunted, a half hundred nativ
were lured into a log compound, s
upon by savage enemies under dire
i lioii oi tne itussians murdered ai
despoiled of priceless sea otter skin
Their spirits are appearing again
protest. The eruption of three vole
noes in January is, they say, a revi;
lation of these spirits, and will co
I tinue until they are avenged.
For many years Chirikoff islaz
, has been a place seldom inhabited 1
t natives or whites. Many harrow ii
i tales from Chirikoff were broug
, here by Captain Nick Gaikema, wl
- has visited almost every nook at
harbor along the Aleutians. Last sui
- mer the skipper braved The Valley
Ten Thousand Smokes emerging wi
i the shoes burned from his feet, a:
- with many stories to tell.
> Teacher?Now, Johnnie, what
1 a pretzel?
? Johnnie?A pretzel is a doughn
1 gone crazy.?Knights of Columb
Booster.
m ?e
?onc, and Watauga County, "the Lea
ROL1NA. THURSDAY APRIL S. 1
lRLY building of
AIN RAILROAD LINE
5 As to the main or trunk line
> which, it is provided, shall be of the
r Class A type, the bill says:
t "That said ooad shall be located
r and constructed alonp the most fea
sible and practicable route in the
<f discretion of the special commission,
1 or majority of the same appointed by
t the governor, under and by virtue of
e Chapter 148 of the Public Laws of
t 1923, ratified on the 7th day of
_ \M ... 1 ?
n winicn, wno are nereny apg
point'd and constitued a commission
r to ile said line after due invcstis
gatian and report of competent engis
neers to be employed by said cor>>.
mission with the view of construct 1
ing a trunk line of railroad connect_
ing with the coal fields of southwest
j Virgi? ia, east Tenn. and Kentucky.,
e with western centeral and eastern
g! North Carolina, for the purpose of
I trar nictation of persons and freight
0 : froi : the middle west to western,
; ice- and eastern North Carolina.
p 'I i ?i* the purpo.- ??*' making the
_ p? wary inwstgr.t ??n, survey and
io< . :<>n of said proposed road, said
co' -loners arc hereby authoi/.ed
y1 to < ;?ioy a competent engineer or
ejeru - and to expend a sum of
II n<-" t weeding $50,009 in the prelimij
, nor ovation of said road to be paid
| by state treasurer upon warrant
1st; auditor in such amount and at
s so lines as ordered by said com
_ mi-sion. out of the general fund in
s 1 the ate treasury. Provided, howh.
ever that no more than 125 miles shall
! be constructed under and by virtue
_ of the provisions of this section of
r | thi act. not exceeding in c ost ten
? ! million dollars."
vj Mr. Howie's statement, together
| 1 with the above, sections from the
[ Bowie bill, make plain the financial
_ 1 side of this railway undertaking.
, | Of Great Importance
,'! Mr. Bowie did not express any
p opinion as to where the main trunk
n; line, in his judgemen, would begin.
^ This matter, as he implied, was left
p entirely to the agencies for which the
g hi!! had provided. Mr. Bowie said
j i that the bill was adopted in the house
j bj the vote 05 to 4R and in the senate
by 2s to 20. Opposition to the pror
posal, he said, sprang chiefly from
members who had gone to the legislature
in a pledge to oppose further
. bond issues by the state, and that
speeches aganist the measure wore
' mainly in the nature of explanations
as t owhy the speakers were in oppor
sition.
< (n ivspouse to a.question from The
. uouriul reporter, Mr. Bowie saiu that
in the northwest, opinion vas unanimously
for the building of the road
. and that ho had found generally
,, .through the stntn a hearty sympathy
with the proposed enterprise. Mr.
/ Bowie said that he was convinced
active steps would be taken soon tc
put the understanding on a definite
? basis. The commission has not as
yet held a meet ing, 1> ut Mr. Howie
. seemed to think that such r.ieeuag
-n i would be held in the near fur v.
j Air. t50\v\e turther expressed tiic
opinion that the proposed ra . oac
j improvement would be of hnmeriM
*- advantage to the state and that i1
would prove of great value to Win
ston-Salc-ni.?Winston-Salem Journal
:?
LIKES WINE BETTER THAN
UNITED STATES, SO
ITALIAN LEAVES
t. j Fresno. Cal., March 3ft?Tak
ic j n*? a justice of the peace at his won
10 when told to '"give up wine or lee.v.
rs|tbe country." S. A. Oliver, a leade
r- in the county's Italian colony, ?
: bound for a land where he can niak
s.1 and drink his wine,
h After bis wine had been destroy ei
la by county agents in a raid and h
had been taken before a justice ar.t
1- fined $300. Oliver was given a lectur
i-; by the justice on the \ oistead law an
n- told the Italian to go to a countr,
where he couid drink wine unmolest
is^ ed "if you want to drink."
| Oliver the next day inserted an ad
esj vertisement ir. a newspaper offerin
et; to sell his twenty acres of grapes,
c-i $5,000 bungalow and complete equij
id ] ment of the ranch for $12,500, whic
s. ; experts said is $10,000 below the va
in j ue of the property,
a-1 The advertisement said in part
a-j "Listen laugh if you want. I d
n- not care. I am Italian. I like win
and Mr. Volstead wants me to drin
id water. I won't do it. Just for th?
>y 1 sell then 1 go to Mexico where I ca
ig drink what I please."
ht Twenty-five other Italians will joi
ho Oliver in going to Mexico, he said t<
id day.
n
of A MAGNET FOR SORROW
th
nd "Is it your practice to go aboi
looking for trouble?"
"No," replied Mr. Grumpson. "
is has been my experience that if a pe
son will stand in one place loi
ut enough, and look as if he had i
us friends and no influence, trouble w
just naturally gravitate to him."
der of Northwestern Carolina.''
923
. DR. BROOKS HEADS
CLOTHING DRIVE
State School Head Ask* North Caro- |
lin ant to Save Human Lives By p
Sending In Cast-off Clothing.
! A campaign for old c^othnig. to u
keep Armenian sufferers from free*/- *-1
ing t?> death next winter, will be ^
held during the last week of April
in every county in North Carolina,
ann-> r.cement has just been made ^
from State Headquarters of the Near
East Relief in Raleigh. ?
I' E. C. Brooks, State SuperinJ
tor..! of Public Instruction, has tj
' be* appointed State clohing chairman
>r this drive, which will come
i to i' Umax May 1. Josephus Dan- c<
iels, honorary State chairman, and
j Col. George H. Bellamy, State chair- w
! man f the financial campaign, wii.
1 activ( v assist Dr. Brooks.
: M ' of the county chairman who
! rai ? i their quotas in rh< campaign >?|
! jus: - <ied for money to i d ?h '<
child ?i and refugees, v li handle
this <. mpaign for <1 < ,td, i- ,, itpoint
i out that housewives in their
spn' clean nig w*ill he m> v than f>
fiat) ' ? get rid of this cast-off winter
cloth g. and at the same tir.it -ave p.
human li^es thereby.
L; . of clothing was so acute last n:
v. 1:'.! that, in spite of the generosity
<?f the American people, hup- gi
dr? d of women and children wen
foi?ml who had dragged themselves -i
: for n>::t's suffering from acute rhcu
nui-i.-m and pneumonia, simply for st
; lack of clothing. Others just froze
to death by tht way-id. North li
i arolina made a generous response
last year, hut some- ?.f the other 1:
slates failed to do their duty by
humamtv.
May 1st. has been designated as o:
''Bundle hay" by Dr. Brooks, and
everyone in this county is asked to ir
take or ship cast oft* winter clothes to
county chairman, or send it by par- f.
I eel post or freight to the Near East
Relief Clothing Warehouse, Raleigh. si
N. C.
l>r. Brooks believes that everyone \V
should have at least one complete
suit of clothing which they are about a
to cast-off for he winter and points <t
out that if sent to the Near East t!
j Relief this >.uit will save a human
life in the battle between Christianity p
and Mohammedanism. Every complete
suit of warm clothing?coat or p
'sweater, trouser, heavy socks, shoes,
heavy underwear, woolen shirt and
cap, o the equivalent in women's
clothing will save a life. jNorth
? -olina's goal is set by n
Dr. Brook- as :0,0t0 lives. p
u
FORECAST TRADING BOOM IN tl
THE SPRING.
1 Riehm \ a.. March ol.?Sat- k
i radc dun.':. .u s'-c g and
s early anmer nfonths with employ- V
;; mcr.t ? ' who watu io work is n
fore in i .< monthly re\ cw of o
' cm ii.t: !!. W.i- r;!*:?i federal n-.-. rve n
i dist -i<: . sh. ?i today l> the fede- n
i jii iv< bbaek of Uic.v.no'u:. lie- v
I . port-. : -? ijmbcr hanl.s, the re- i
?; v iou - . r indicate :ieT?_ased loans v
1 < vhrougis -he district a> customers h
pre Dai . for crop plantings and nierj
candle :iid Industrial activity Tor the s
". year e
! GRAND JURY
J SUBMITS REPORT!
2 ) S
1 ?
e?| Folhv. ing is a copy of the report ^
r of th grand jury as scbnilu ii at i
s'the ccr.it just adjourned:
e; state of North Carolina j
J Wat.. >unty ,
J j To the Honorable J. Bis Ray, pre- {
pj sddi g: ?
ti We th grand jury for tin spring t
e j term litlid Watauga Superior Court ,
d : respe t fully submit the following rey
port: |
W . i :tcd n r :nspeeled the sev- j
oral k c.s in thf court house. We i
[- find tht clerk's olfice kept in excel-p
g lent condition. We also find the Rega
ister's iifice in good condition.
y- We visited the county home and
h found it in splendid condition, exl-icepf
the porch roof needs some re
| pairs.
:: | The jail also is w ell kept. The house j
o 1 will <1 re-covering in the near fue
j ture.
kj We also find the court house in
it fairly good condition, the roof need?
n ing some little repair work. The waterworks
are in good condition,
in Respectfully submitted,
>- L. A. GREEN, Foreman.
FOUR FRENCHMEN KILLED IN
WRECK
Beur, Germany," April 1.?Four
it Frenchmen were killed and three
Frenchmen and one German injured
It today when a freight train loaded
r-. with coal wer.t over an embankment
lg at Scnifferstadt while on tho way
to from Lautersburg to Ludwigshafen,
ill according to reports received here
from Mannheim.
%
at
Published Weekly
NUMBER 23
SPRING COURT
PROCEEDINGS
The spring term of Watauga Suerior
court, with Judge Bis Ray
residing adjourned for the term Satrday
afti moon. But few cases on
ie civil docket were disposed of as
ic state cases were not all tried uni
Friday afternoon.
Following are the state cases cases
s posed ofWill
Carroll, liquor case, three mos.
n the roads.
Wesley Reynolds, liquor case, guil\
three m-otths on roads.
Andy Johnson, trespass, guilty,
udgmeiit suspended on payment of
>st
Alfred Adams, carrying concealed
capons, not guilty
R C. Cox, liquor case, twelve nios.
ght work " ! roads.
J. E. Justice. larceny. guilty; two
ear. on the roads. Defendant takes .
pneal.
1)< wey F- rs, . guilty ; IS
!??nth-" on the roads.
Jordan Love, trespass. guilty: *.u<e?d
judgment on jpimeiit of cost.
Hosca (. ! < ? trespas.. truP.lv; stis nded
judgment on payment of cost
.Mr.-. Livvj. Tay'or. ' . : vi\ ;r. judglent
suspended on payment of cost.
B S. Dagger, tfsinsporl ing liquor,
uilty. fined $200 and cost.
Yeang Love, trespass, judgment
ispei de(l on paymi n1 of w1 *
Henry Greer, trespass, judgment
impended on payment of cost.
Vardry Mast, transporting liquor,
ned $200 and cost.
I lai*ve Moody, i an<l a., guilty,
2 months on roads.
J. it Earp. assault with deadly wea
on, judgment suspended on payment
f cost.
Josie Broyhill. assault, two years
: county jail.
Wesley Reynolds and dosy Broyhill
and a. not guilty.
T. R. Gragg, assault,, judgment
ispended on payment of cost.
Paul Klutz, carrying concealed
eapon, guilty^ fined $50.00 and cost.
Clarence Tcaguc, Ralph Teague,
nd Nathan Ward, transporting liuor,
guilty, twelve months each on
le roads.
Roby Shull, carrying concealed wea
on. fined $50.00 and cost.
LAG OF WHALERS FURLED AT
LAST.
N.-w Bedford Mass., March 31.?
he firm of J. and \V. K. Wing has
mi moment means little to the
resent generation. but \vh? n the
haling industry was at its height
m flag of the house- of a
ttor *4W" on a field of while and
red bail on a field of blue, was
nown on the seven setts.
Is was in 1819 that Joseph and
filliam it. Wing*, natives of the
eighboring town of Dartmouth,
pened a whaleman's outfitting shop
1 this city. Iii 1S5;; they acquired
managing ownership of their first
haling ship, the John Dawson, and
,.r more than fortv years the firm
a> one of the dominating factors m t
noraantie trade
In that period twenty-five ships
ailed under the Whig flag. Most
>f them met a tragic end. The John
i.twson, after making a dozen voyigos
to the whaling grounds, was
ost in a storm off Panama. Strangely
rough, the first ship built expressly
Y.t* I h? Win<r< ibt- h.irV
ar.nchcd at Mattapoisett in 1856,
iurvived noarh all the others and
went whaling for the firm until
l;*10, when .-he was sold and later
ost.
The bark Kathleen was in service
from 18pT t?; 11*02, when she
.vas rammed by a whaie and went
lown tiff the South American coast.
Several other vessels were crushed in
:he Artie ice and still others foundered
in storms at sea.
The bark Triton, a veteran of exciting
experiences before the Wing?
bought her, was in the whalir.g:
business for a hundred years before
me Artie ice linany caugnt ner. m
1846 she was attacked by natives of
a South Sea island at which she had
touched. The crew rallied to the defense
with whaling: guns, harpoon*
and lances but five of their number
were killed and sev*.n wounded before
two Nantucket ships came up
and rescued them.
During the Civil War there was
both perilious and profitable work
for the whalers. Confederate cruisers,
particiiularly the Shenandoah
and the Alabama, wrere raiding northern
shipping. The Wings were advised
to put their ships under the
British flag.
"I'll send my ships out under the
Stars and Stripes if everyone is lost,"
declared William Wing.
He did, and only one of them
was captured. The Sheanandoah
overtook the ship Brunswick in the
Artie in 1865 and buried her. Oil
brought home by the fourteen Wing
vessels then in the trade gave the
firm a profit of $300,000 in the Civil
War period.