wmm LVOL. XL, NO. 1 WORK OF THE LEGISLATURE Republican? Secure Three Amend- j menh to Australian baitot Bill, Constitutional Convention Causes Right Raleigh. Feb. 13?After three hours of debate in the senate yesterday, the Australian ballot niii is in j he best shape it has yet been in,' from the standpoint of those who I seek a real secret ballot law. The j measure will be voted on today* j Features of the session vesterdnv 1 " > I were the adoption of three amendments offered by Senator Brough-1 ion of Wake, the same amendments! that had been advocated oy Governor Gardner, and the defeat of all other !us'or amendments cej?R*dered. * The Broug'nton amendments, supported by Senator Johnson, co-author of the bill, and others who are backing the administration* provide lor: The county chairman of each political party may provide a list of pti nampr from each political party I for each precinct, from which the! marker of markers of each political i party in the general election is or i are to be selected. There shall be no markers in pi i-1 maries; the election officials, being] of the party holding the primary, are to render assistance in preparation of ballot or voting requested by the voter. The provision in the eommit.ee bill by which county election hoards j could hold primaries under the old j rather than the new law is cut out, making the Austarian ballot apply to | all elections and primaries in the j .-ue- thev municioai. rnnni.v . state or national. The amendments had the solid | backing of the IS Republican members a the senate In the House The Winston bill for submitting j io u vole of the peonle t.he ques ion j of calling the first constitutional convention since 1875 passed second j reading in the house, but was held over for final action on objection of j Mull of Cleveland, to third reading yes -onlay. The bill passed by a vote- of U-l to 15, but it requires twothirdu vote of the members of the \ house und a fight looms for today / that makes it not at all certain that too Dill will get by on its filial reading-. The house passed the Smith bill to re-submit to the voters a const) XyT-]idk-ial-wIie by creating solicitorial districts scarate and distinct from judicial districts. This would permit increas ing the number of judges without a corresponding increase in solicitors. The house also moved to cut ihe penalty on redemption of lands sold for taxes from 20 to 12 per cent lor the first year and from 10 to 8 per cent for the second year by passing the finance committee version of the Ewing and Lumpkin measures. House New Bills By Gwyn of Rockingham: To appoint a commission to determine if there is duplication and wasted efforts in the various state . departments. Representative Winston of Bertie had previously introduced a similar measure. Provision for relief of dependents of police officers killed in line of - duty is contained in a bill by White of Robeson. His bill would require the state, county or, municipality employing the officer to give $1,000 to his dependents within 00 days after his death. Price of Mecklenburg: To change the time of tax listing to January I and collection of tares to begin July 1, instead of October, under the present lawt /'111 . f t?.. - rrt - xjiii uj ocotianu: 10 exempt railroads opera tine buses-frcm the law requiring bus operators to carry in^ surar.ee to cover any persona! damage judgments secured against them President elect Hoover will be invited to address the general assembly of North Carolina on his return from Florida to Washington. The Democratic majority in the senate Friday joined with the republican members to pass unanimously the resolution asking the president-elect to address the legislature in joint session. Hancock of Granville: Protect and propagate fish in privately owned waters. By Alexander of Union: Amend the consolidated jriatutes relating to indemnity for Caiiie slain for disease. By Flannagan: To exond the jurisdiction of cities to include laying out of street. Bv Mull of Cleveland: The machinery hill urnvidiwj listimv and valuing of property By Halstead of Camden: Provide for a tax on non-essentials and luxuries for the support of schools. By Johnson of Currituck: Amend th highway act. By Cox of Randolph: Prohibit the * obstruction of the view of motor vehicle operators on curves and inter /ATAl A Non-Partisan Ne\ BOONE, V X. H Coffey Improving j In Statesville Hospital Blowing Rock, Feb. 1>.?Some im proveinent was reported Tuesday morning in the cozidi ion of Thomas Si II. Coffey, wild is seriously iii in a Statesville hospital. Members of the family, however, expressed the hope that the next news would show that Mr. Coffey is improving more w rapidly, and they were joined in this hope by the many friends of the v* family in Blowing Rock. Mr. Coffey went to Charlotte lastjCf week on business connected with the 11> receivership of Mayview Manor, j111 While there he fell suddenly ill and ' on Saturday was removed to the i Statesville hospital. ' *J H .1 V tTsdsL'-'as^" 1 4 ,1? u. UU3 (Ciuilieu to Blowing Hock from Chapel Hill after J. having passed the state bar exami- O nation and is now ready for the prac- VV tice of lav--. He has not announced G his plans for opening his law office. B V Goliis Moore; 17-year-old hoy of B Colletlsville, who formerly lived at G Aho, was buried at the latter com- A munity Sunday in the family ccine- C tery. He died of pneumonia at Col- T letlsville. He was the son of Mr. 1. and Mrs Wiley Moore of Aho. ni Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Holshouser lc left last Friday for Florida, where ei they will spend a short vacation. J E Mrs. .1. H. Winkler returned last, Friday from a visit with her mother, C Mrs. lie id; a Drexci. | C I 1. A. M. Critrher and son Cecil jj Critcher plan a trip to Florida soon, j] the former to see the country, the ic latter to see the "'big fight." D sections. ^ By Winston of Bertie: Appropriate $25,0U0 for the purpose of carrying out the provision of chapter 20 of the public laws >f 1927 re- . luting to Andrew Johnson memorial, j. By ilood and Andrews of Wayne: ^ ! Amend the statutes relating to work jon Sundays. t j By Herbert of Clay: Amend stat- ^ utcs relating to junisl.ment for first , ! degree burglary. ! 4- - /M-.-? A _ . _1 ?.*.> ?IVI nuii ?. wia\ . ndivuu >uii utes relative to puaisuiiient Sqn ui.ir- ? der in the first degree. Senate New Bill;: '' j By Clark of Mecklenburg: To require applicants for law licenses ir; the state to either be a student at one of the state law schools or to *' he a bona fide resident of North fSonalor Alderman of Vance in- !! troduced a bill Thursday to provide a " whipping post in North Carolina.. " The bill requires the post to he used 31 in the punishment of "bootleggers. S I drunken automobile drivers, blue sky .stock salesmen and others." By Williams of Yadkin: Provide i for a sales ;ax on all commodities c except food, ranging from 20 per ^ cent or. luxuries to five per cent on certain commodities. The bill would tax 24 classes of articles, and no tax s: would be placed on the sale of farm !t and food products or clothing sold w for less than $2. It would relieve real estate and personal property a from all road and school taxes and s< would repeal the state income tax. * ' included in the hill was a tax of an ^ additional one cent on a gallon of Cl gasoline, to be turned over to the e : stale highway commission to taxe over ami maintain all public roods 15 and bridges. By Lawrence of Hertford and w Blount of Pitt: Provide for a state " drivers' license and a state highway 11 patrol The bill would require an s' j annual fee of ?1 for driver's license ^ I and calls for the establishment of a I highway patrol forte cf not more j : han 2_E>0 men. By Beam of Rutherford: Provide j :that all trucks must stop at grade . i crossings. -j, By lapp and Ward : To amend j : iaw relative to tax sales and re- v : demption. '' By Reynolds of Rockingham: Con- J *' i stiiutional amendment io prohibit; J filling elective offices by the gover-1 j nor or legislature, except for the un1 expired term due to vacancy. | By Broughton and Johnson: Pro j vide that capital cases, the jury may ' brir.g a verdict of guilty in the first j degree with recommendation for ? mercy in which case the sentance ! shall he life imprisonment- Rape and ^ | attempted rape are exempt from the I operation of this bill, i By Person of Franklin: To investi gate State college. By Wheedbee of Perquimans: Re- " lieve tax payers by giving 24 months for payment of taxes. By Womble of Forsyth: The |. ; 1929 machinery act. g ! By Broughton of Wake: To pro- , Ivide for licensing of mouth hygien- J , ists to teach mouth hygiene in pub- j g j lie schools. v House Bills Passed Road bill increasing gasoline tax h land creating a county aid fund. To increase the payment of mon- v i ES c , {Continued on Page Eight) ti JGA ivspaper, Devoted to th< k'ATAUGA COUUNTY, NORTH C iURORS DRAWN FOR MARCH TERM uperior Court Will Convene Her* 7??Cfcl W "** " Willi ?Webb of Shelby Presiding Judge James L. Webb of Shelbj ill preside over the spring- tern " Watauga superior court, whicl 51! convene here on Monday. Marcl 5th for a two week's session. At j tiled meetimr of the board of conn commissioners Monday the follow ?r jurors were drawn lor the term First Week Ron Davis, Bald Mountain; W. Y arthir;;, Alvin Hagaman; Donlej agan m: Beaver Dam; John Lentz . G. Urdcrdown. Richard Hollers 1L Winkler, Blowing Rock; NTilc ook, N. L. Harrison; Blue Kidge r. D. Farthing, Horace Greer, 1. (i reer, W. Hardin Brown, W. L lowii, M. P. Critcher, Chas. E annoy, R. L. Clay, W. H. Gragg GOTHS E. W Onnnnia. Hiran reeno, Chas. Proffitt. A. A. Perry If red Thomas, Cove Creek; Jin ook, Joe Wheeler, Elk; A. N homas, North Fork; O. J. Phillips aurel Creek; Vance Masten, Shaw iehaw: L S. Greene, W. S. Moretz tony Fork; D. W. Cook, D. C. Pen y, H. C. Beach, Meat Camp; Ev :ett Fox, J. M. Calloway, Georg? ggers, Watauga. Second Week K. M. Ward, B. S. Dagger, Fre< ook, Alex South, F. M. Thomas, D . Coffey, 1). L. Greene, Chas. G ewis, C. M. Watson. Z. T. Watson . G. Stone. E. N. Hahn. R. K artley, Spencer Collins, ('. T). Tay n% Win. M. Hodges, A. M. Mills L. Glenn. WO A YEAR PAID FOR TOBACCI Washington, .Ian. 31.?Two bil on dollars a year for tobacco! Tha ; the bill the American people pai ?st year for their favorite pastim* abit, vice, or what have you,trc?-c ry experts estimated today fror onsumption and tax figures issue y the bureau of internal revenue l amounted roundly to $10.80 fo very man, woman and child in tn ountry. The bureau's figures, with the e> ert's estimates of value, made u in> bid tliTs way. Cigarettes smoked, 105,015,200, 80; cost, $027,500,000; cigar inoked, 6,453,000,000; cost, $615, 00,000. Manufactured tobacc hewed, pipe-smoked and consume! y~Tnose who sti !r-*^rolCtliuiFywiiy 43,000,000 pounds; cost, $343,000, 00. gjSr.uff, dipped, rubbed arv leered, 40,000,000 pounds; cost SO,000,000; cigarette papers am abes, quantity unreported; cos 12,200. Except for a slight decline as V igars and smoking and chewing tc acco, the use of the fragrant wee< lourished astonishingly. NVarl; ,000,000,000 more cigarettes y/er tnoked than in 1927. Experts cred ;ed women with having a lot to d' ith this. For those who view smoking wit jaundiced eye there was the eon >7ing crumb ol StlTjUut/.Ouu bi jbacco and the related products his was the largest tobacco tax eve ollecied. It exceeded Uncle Sam' afire annual revenue, from al lurees up to the time of the Span ih-Amcrican war. The bulk of the cigarette iaxe as paid in North Carolina, whos lanufacturers turned in to th -easury 5193,000,000. Virginia wa icond with SSO.OOO.OOO and Net ork third with $27,000,000. 1ISS RANKIN ON CONCERT TOUR OF THE ST ATI Miss Ruth Rankin of Now York aughter of Dr. and Mrs. J. D. Ran in of Boone, is spending this wed n a rnnrnrt tour in Vnr t Corhlin, he is appearing at the followini laces: Cherryville, February 12. Atlantic Christian College, Febru rw 18. Salem College, February 14. Dave?iport College, February 15. Brevard Institute, February 16. Asheville, broadcasting at. 4:4. 'clock, Sunday afternoon. Februar 7th. Miss Rankin is bead of the piam epartment of the Convent of thi acred Heart, New York City. A number of Boone music lover lan to hear her at Davenport Col :ge, Friday. SOUTH-WILSON Married in Mountain City, Tenn. ist Friday, Miss Bina South to Mi idney Wilson, both of the Mea amp section. The bride is th augulci vi ?>. ?r.d Mr?. D. F outh, while Mr. Wilson is th oungest son of Rev. L. A. Wilson The young couple will make thei ome for the present on Meat Camp rith nature." Of course. How els oultl they always pick a rainy da 3 move? DEM< s Best Inteice sts of Nc^hwe " ' # ' JAROLINA, THURSDAY, KE' lished barks and insurance compan-; ies. X^ey speculated in stocks in j : Wall Itreet, and gambled in vain in i , Chicago. They became rich. They! ' lived in palaces. Thev rode in cav ' riages, They pitied their poor broth-1 | 0 ers left on the farm. 11 j The farmer's hoys who loved ; ( father and moiher._.&iid r?tiioinpit atii I home and had an honest pride in j their business feew prosperous and I ( . | happy Thi y saw the railroad presi- [; j ' ident a bankrupt, and the road in the j ] t j hands of a receiver. They have seen !! : the hank president abscond with al; u; handful of stolen money, and the ; j insurance company a wrecked and ! ;l ruined fraud. By these experiences I j ana observations these boys have ? I learned that the only solvent people, i _! as a class, the only independenfT-ptfo- j b pie, are the tillers of the soil. ] I Our country is filled with the idle j ^ and unemployed, ar.d the threat question asking for an answer its:!3 l-Whnt shall ho .inn,, wit.ii these men? L: !* j Send them to the roads? Hold them ! c j in everlasting contempt? No, edu- i: ,; cate them to cultivate the soil, and:' 1 teach them the value of manhood;' I and character that is able to stand j I i four-square against every wind tha' fl s blows. i ! ? Education is a splendid asset, to [ c e any young man, but the young man 1 i B must not suppose that education is'i ~ thrown away upon them unless that ; become lawyers, doctors, venders of [1 TiPnnfc AV cpurirnr ninAlSnA tifrr-ri+c ; 1 j They must get rid of the idea that i ) IJ a little education unfits pine for '. j work. Most young men seem will-' i ? j ing to do anything that can be dofie ... j in a town, in a house, ir, an office, 1 (c j but they avoid farming as they ..[would a baa case of leprosy. Nearly jj y every young man educated 1:1 this j ? . way is simply ruined. Such an edu- j ( cation ought to he called ignorance, i : _ j Examine the market reports and [ < j note the fancy prices paid for cattle J i and sheep. Good cows are bringing; i f from $50 to $100 each, and sheep 1 i j and lambs bring almost unheard of 11 5 prices. If idle lands and idle hands | c y were joined in mutual partnership, t the question: "Does farming pay?'* !< 3 would be answered. [ q There is a quiet about the life of j the farmer, and the hope of a se-! j s rene old age, that no other business j t , or profession can promise. A profes ; { sional man is doomed sometime to | j feel that his powers are waning. lie ,; is doomed to see younger and j $ , stronger men pass him in the race j 1 . I of life. He will be last when once 1 < t j be was the first. But the farmer' 1 e goes on. as if he was in partnership j i with nature?he breathes the sweet; ejair of tne-Tieldc.ond lives with the! .itrees and flowers. There is tio coti-H rjstant and frightful strain upon his!! i.j mind. His nights are filled with i 1 sleep and rest. He watches his fat j < e;cr.ttle graze upon the hills,-and hears H y I the pleasant rain falling upon his | waving corn, and the trees he plant .; st'North Carolina 14, 1UU0 c More II the Farm d in yout\ rustle above hiin as h< larits others for the children-to-be For my pari, I envy the man whe as lived or. the same --broad---acre; rom his boyhood, who cultivates the elds whore in youth he played, an.' ves where his father lived and died When the darkening shadows arc atheiing around the peaceful ok armer, and the dew of life's even ig is condensing on his brow, maj e pass away to the great beyond a; almly and serenely as the autumr ies. ARLIE BROWN. Laxon, N". C. A^ill Pave 10 Miles of Boone Trail Highvaj The Wilkes Jourai quotes Districi rifrViwpy Engineer Currier ns smvihe hat the contract for paying a 10 rile stretch of highway on th< ionne Trail from Millers Creek wes nil be let on February 10th. According to the Wilkes paper th< 0.4 miles of highway will he hard urfaced and the cost of grading am truetural work will cost approxi lately $225,000. It is further stated that a lev lays will lapse for the highway com aission to consider the bids and tha t Short period of time is then grant d the construction company award d the contract to ge on the ground o the first work on the new projec s expected to get under way by th iiuldle 01 "March at The longest.. tu _ f . 11 : - ' '" j. 111? ionowmg story r^garaing in ;ew road project appeared in a rc 'cni; issue of the Winston Sater fournal: 44In the next North Carolina higl ay commission letting, on Febrpar Ly, will be a project from the 7t district, a to.n-m.ilo stretch of higf way between North Wiikeshoro an Boone for grading and structim work, the estimated cost to b $250,000, Captain Charles S. Cu: rier. district engineer, said yeste lay. "This project is the first sectio jf the new road on highway 6< irom .he end of the present puvin Tor ten miles and then surveying roing on further for 13 mlcs, o 1 Rentipn. . "The first section work will be hi p.veen Millers Creek and Deep Gai ?nd the second will be from tha Mint on toward Boone. Eventual! ill of ".his section of the highway wi ies urfaced-?at present it is top so md : and t'..-.;.." PROGRESS WITH LIVESTOCK DEPENDS CN PASTUR! To make progress in developing ' :alanced system of farming wher ivestock is to have a rightful place t is necessary to have a sufficier ires, planted to first:Class_j?asture._ "Almost any?land will produc ionie pasture," says S. J. ICkby, pa: ture specialist at State Oollegi 'Bat the more fertile the scil. th better pasture it will produce. Cu iver lar.d, idle cleared land or lan Lo lough or too steep for clear! cultivated crops may be profitahll tied. Where the soil has been we :ultivnted. it may be easily pr< [rarcd by disking or breaking an listing. AH crop residues should I. sjoVed under and the seed bed let evei. It is important to have a goo seed bed for grass and clover plan Air. Kn-by says aisc that pastui responds to good treatment. Lim *ud phosphate are beneficial t brasses and clovers and are nece: ;avy for animais. these may be su] [die.! to the livestock through gra; tig. Throughout the western pat >f the state. Mr. Kirby advises th ise of one ton of limestone au i'om 300 to 500 pounds of a con ncte fertilizer such as a 12-3-3 <1 i 12-4-1. The application of stabl >r barnyard manure as a top dresst he second or third year after th ;od has been established is a goo Tractive. It is also practical to improve ol pastures at low cost. Sometime hese areas may be reseeded; agai op dressings with lime, fertilise ind manure may be necessary, but i my case, tl.csc treatments should t riven in winter so that the plar 'ood materials might be inttorpora rd ir.to the soil by the alternal hawing and freezing of the groum LINDBbKGH ENGAGED Mexico City, Feb. 12.?Colon' Jharles A. Lindberg and Miss Anr Spencer Morrow, it was learned ai horitatively tonight, will be marrie :ither in May or June in Mexic city or New York. The principa itill have under consideration tl sxact time andipiace. \ FIVE CENTS A COPY ISTATE AID ROAD IBILL PASSES HOUSE i I Watauga County Would Receive J617.2KO F~?Under Measure Passed Saturday; $3,000,000 to be Collected The lower house of -he genera! y assembly 'ast Saturday passed the s ropds committee highway hill cacry* ing a $3,000,000 fund for county J highway maintenance. The hill in* creases the state gasoline tax from } four to five cents a gallon. The bill as passed had been amended in only one particular from the 5 original bill reported by the commitj tee. This amendment changed only ! the language of one section and was offered by Chairman Woodward of the roads comimtte in order, he said, to clarify the section. The only vote cast against the bill ^ wo? thst of Rcprcsontsfivs -D. -Sett Poole of Hoke. He opposed the int crease in the gasoline tax. P In addition to the $11,000,000 county aid fund created by the high= way bill, a half million dollar equa lization fund to be used in the diskjr. retfon of the highway commission | would be set up under the provis | ions of the measure. This fund ~ would be used to aid counties where 1 ! road building is unusually expensive because of topographical conditions. ! The county aid fund would b allotr j ted to the counties ir. proportion to " i their area and population, and they M would be required to reduce their : ad valorem levies so that the total " j levy and the amount received from s i the fund shall not he more than 10 I per cent above the previous year's >Va aviga county will receive $17,e I 250 under the law. Wake county '"I would receive the largest amount, II I $GD,000 .and Clay the smallest, $9,000. The amount estimated for othi-!??-eciinties in this section was: Jf?Atteghanv V!,W>; Ashe $25,320; ! Avcrv, $1:1,280; Caldwell $20,220; ' Mitchell $13,170, and Wilkes $11,! 760. il! ,e BABE IS FOUND CRYING BESIDE 1 DEAD MOTHER IN WOODS r ! I Asheviile, Feb. 12?A dead wornyj -err- <- "ji'f->_ FfcCi " i',i"V **"""** ^ ail, about whose body a baby crawler . ed. whimpering with cold, was found is | in the mountains three miles west of n i Swannanou late last night by a pas= | serhy. ?-! Coroner's jury today found the jf t woman's death resulted from natural it | causes. y ; The woman was Mrs. Estelle Dig11 j pros, 24, wife of Carl Digues. She had ii J been calling on a neighbor, it was j disclosed at the inquest and had I taken a short cut in going to her home through the mountains. She E was carrying her baby and fell dead of cerebral hemorrhage, the inquest e i WINNERS WILL BE FETED ^ The winners of the three cash ! prizes offered by the local Civitan T;t u u:T o r Hie ""essay i>ii ^C1 MZjeli- " - " 5-1 ship" will be honor guests of the 1 club at *i special program to be e? given at the Daniel Boone hotel on t-1 Thursday of next week. Mr. Henry d1 Reynolds of North Wilkesboro will y j be the speaker of the occasion, and v while his subject has not been anil j nounced it is likely fc?i will intersj_ 1 perse his remarks with sortie of the d j high lights of bis recent tour .o forq | eign countries. Musical numbers it J will bo a feature of the evening's d | program. i?.., -,- \ i ?> f i vi w.v wive own silo* | inriitted to the committee and the t i i.ainso i T .he dinners will appeal' :o' foon. A committee composed of o: Attorney T. E. Bingham, Mrs. 1. G. 3-| Greer-anci Professor Norton of the ). j Normal will determine the suceess5. ful contestants. -t I ivitans are reminded that the e regular monthly business meeting of d the club will be held this (Thursi day) evening at 7.30 o'clock at the ,r Daniel Boone hotel, and a full atle tendance of members is urged. l\ NORMAL NOTES d i Of interest to those who may be planning to attend the spring term d of the Normal is the information s that one wing of the new dormitory u is expected to be ready for >ccu:r pa/icy at that time. The structure is r. entirely fireproof throughout and is ip the most modern addition to the it 1 camnns. Heat mm? fmm tv?o ?-o. t- ccn'.ly completed central heating ;e plant and the radiation is excellent. 1. Mr. Perry Morgan of Raleigh, ; Miss Gladys Beck of Raleigh and Miss Alice Biby 01 Nashville, Ter.Pi., si I who conducted a Sunday School inlejstitutc at the Baptist church 1 last 1- j week, held some exercises at the d Normal after class hours in the afto ernoons. In company with Rev. P. Is A. Hicks they attended chapel exerle cises several times and conducted the devotionals. c*.