mM ^OLUME XLIII^NO. 20 R PROF. V.C. HOWELL I! HEARD RY BOONE J] P.-T.ASSOCIATION Teacher at Local College Gives Interesting Figures on Staggering Cost of War, and Makes Plea for World Disarmament. "Taxes Cannot Be Reduced Until War Ceases/' Mrs. Bynum Taylor Named as President. "Taxes cannot be reduced so long as the bulk of our national expenditures go into the war chest,*'" declared Professor Vance Howell of Ax>palachiau Slate Teachers College in an address before the Boone ParentTeacher Association at the Demonstration school building on last Friday afternoon. (Taking as a basis of his remarks the point of view that many of the complex political, social and economic problems which face the country today have largely been brought about arid intensified by the fact that disarmament has not been accomplished, Professor Howell pictured to his audience the chaos that has existed since the world conflict, of 1914-1.8, and the threats which face the civilized world through a lack of peace and understanding. His speech in part follows: "Since the World War the changes in American social, political and eco-, nomic life have been so striking and the necessity of readjustments so great that it may be seriously asked whether we are not in the beginning of a new era. In respect to peace and disarmament we have only a very lit in-, on. oi eitner, lu vnc lact mai every president since Wilson has ot; cmpted disarmament ami the bringing about of V'1 more satisfactory peace. The rumblings of war in far off Manchuria on this thirteenth anniversary of the World War remind us that the League of Nations is being & sorely tested and that we arc no nearer guarantees of peace ihan we were in 1014 on the eve of the World War. Our guarantees of international . peace are no more today than they have always been?mere scraps of puIjuhfV per. Should it he our policy to continue to follow these false and delu-1 sive paper guarantees of peace, or turn to those most promising solul&t tions of the world's ails-?that of dis?sj armament. . . . M "When the American soldiers turned their backs on Europe thirteen iSS&l years ago, it was almost a universal UMX opinion that they had seriously end JSp vitally contributed to the accomplish3gj ment of world peace: today they are jgtf all hut forced to confess tfiat their "fSB fighting and dying Was in vain. View if you please that dark and ominous wgr cloud in the far-away East which aw threatens a repetition of 11114. It Wjk threatens a destruction of fifteen to Jb? twenty-five per cent, of the wealth ? of the. nations and the slaying of milsu lions of the flower of young manhood Sp in the world. Where is America's poJp lineal peace, her social peace, and her ? economic peace for which the AmeriuSk can soldier fought? For thirteen years the dove of peace has soared gf above crag and mountain peak searching in vain for a suitable place, to 851 plant her foot and to rest her iired 4K pinions. If we fail to secure disarmtS& ament, what did we achieve in the last war? The treaty of Versailles becomes an armistice between two ML great world wars. . . . "Consider if you please some facts concerning the operation of our goviwnmpnt -fnr t.hi? nncf wenlv.fivo I years. In 1905 it cost only six hundred millions of dollars to operate our government for a year, but today it costs more than three billions of dollars to operate our government for a year. In 1905 it cost only seven dollars for every man, woman and child to operate our national government for a year, hut today it costs more than thirty dollars for every man, woman and child in the country. About sixty-five per cent of all our nation* a) expenditures go for war or future wars. The United States has spent during the last 137 years more money on war directly and indirectly than all other governmental activities put together. '"Hie World War cost the nations participating over two hundred billions of dollars. Some idea of the magnitude of this colossal sum may be gained from the fact that less than a billion minutes elapsed between the "birth of Christ and the beginning of the Twentieth Century. In the month of December, 1918, our war expenditures averaged nearly sixty-five million cellars a day. Does this not lead one to the conclusion that our national greatness has become an expensive luxury? Our public expenditures have been increasing for more than a hundred years. One is almost led tn believe hv those fianirec thof our government has become a huge machine for the collecting of taxes today and to pay them out tomorrow, directly or indirectly, for war. "... Taxes cannot be reduced to their proper level so long an the bull of our national expenditures go intc the war chest. ... So long as Great Britain increases her navy we musl find some means of building something greater. Each nation goes int< competitive building of armaments and the result i? that the masses ?r( (Continued on Page 8) ? m # vk L / iWk w jBl ^ UOONE 1 Succeeds Lste Speaker John B. Hollister, Cincinnati Republican, easily won the election wh{o a successor to Nicholas Loogwortb was chosen CLYDE M. RAGAN SUCCUMBS THURS. TO LONG ILLNESS LynthoJd Lcutcmia, Discnsc of the Blood and Gland*, Given as Cause of Demise. Buri&l Took Place on ?? a- . . . ; -.-?j ??"?uiiin ni uaminei: Family Cemetery. Parents and Four Brothers and Sisters Survive. Clyde McDonald Ragan, age 22, Hied at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Ragan, on Boone Route 1 just east of the city Thursday evening, following an illness of several months with lynthoid Icuthemia. disease of the blood and glands which had kept him ill close confineIment. since July. Some of the State's most noted I medical men had attended the deceased man during his long illness, and various treatments had been;exhausted i n ^op^ef f etf the I ginning in the throat glands, gradually enveloping the entire glandhlar ! system of the body and destroying the red corpuscles of the blood. i.ynthoid-leutemia is a rare disease, very few cases of it being oil record, anil thus far medical science has been unable to offer a treatment which I will overcome its fatal inroads. Funeral services were conducted from hu home Saturday morning at 110 o'l.uck, Rev. P. A. Hicks, pastor of Boone Baptist Church, being in charge, assisted by the Rev. \V. C. Payne. Interment took place in the Edmisten Family Graveyard nearby. Surviving are the parents, two sisters, Pearl and Gladys, and two brothers, Jack and Walter. Mr. Ragan had been a member of Boone Baptist Church for the past ten years, was considered an upright young gentleman, and had made many friends dlirintr bis brief sninnm en earth, as was attested by the large number of visitors during his illness and the throng who attended the funeral services. Watauga Makes Record Payment Drought Loans Mr. F. B. Benson, assistant seed loan agent, in charge of the collection of drought relief funds in Wntauga and four adjacent counties, reports the collection of $1,400 on his trip here last Thursday, which brings the total paid in to him from this county to $5,500, the total amount of the loans made here being about $30,000. A large number of payments, he states, have been directly made to Washington, however he has no notification of the amount of money thus involved. Only one county in his five is ahead of Watauga in these payments, which is Alexander, topping the list with one-fourth of the total loan paid off. Next Thursday being Thanksgiving, Mr. Benson will not be in Boone, but he will return on the following Saturday, the 28th. SELL RIDING STABLES Messrs. John Sproles and Albert Watson, who for the past five years ' have conducted riding stables during the winter months at Southern Pines, have announced the sale of ' their realty and hoi-aes to Mr. Roy Casey of Asheville. Mr. Watson will meet Mr. Casey in Southern Pines ' today and the deal will be finally ' closed. He will spend some time this ' winter in the resort stables, assisting ; the new owner in the conduct of the business. Henry Francis of Waynesville, ! Haywood County, reports making . 330 bushels of Irish potatoes on or acre of land this season. U vJJlV. ewapaper, Devoted to the WATAUGA COUNTY, NORTH C.A L L TAYLOR DIES 1 T*. ? n i T . | rRUlH FAKALl'lit 1 STROKE TUESDAY Prominent Citizen of Route 7. Succumb* to Long Illness. Drs. Chandler and Rankin Conduct Burial Serrice* at Fairvievr Wednesday Afternoon. Widow and Eight Children Among the Survivors. ! I Mr. Lee L. Taylor, prominent reali dent of Boone Route 1, dierl at his home at 2 o'clock Tuesday afternoon, after having: suffered a third stroke of paralysis last Saturday evening. Mr. Taylor had been in ill health for many months. He was 75 years old. Funeral services are to be held at 2 o'clock Wednesday afternoon from the Fairview Methodist Church, South, and interment will be in t"he adjacent cemetery. I)r. O. J. Chandler and Dr. J. D. Rankin of Boone will be in charge of the rites. Surviving are the widow and eight j children: Dr. Hoy Taylor of Statesboro, Ga.; Mrs. Jennie Orr, Brevard; Mrs. Frank Lyon. Oxford; Mrs. Grace Lundley, Oxford; Mrs. R. L. Cooch, Asheville, and Joe, Alice and Elizabeth Taylor, who reside at the old home. All the children arrived in time for the funeral. Mr. Taylor was born ir. Wilkes County, but spent his entire adult life here, where he was widely known, and much admired for his sturdy manhood and splendid traits of character. He was a leading figure in his church, and gave himself freely to Christian work. He was a prosperous farmer, public-spirited, and sponsored all movements for the bettorpient of his community and the county at large. A distinct loss i3 suffered in his passingSEVERELY HURT IN AUTO WRECK Watt Gragg Suffers Broken Arm and Cuts When Cars Collide. Now at Charlotte Sanatorium. Condition Is Improved. Watt H. Grace, secretary of the Watauga Building and Loan Association and prominent contender for the appointment as United Slates marshal, had hia right grm broken atnjya 'a?r^5S^mireTved serious fiitftnl cuts, following a motor accident on the Boone Trail Highway, nt Pond Bottom Farm near the city, last Saturday night. Mr. Gragg was returning to Boone from a business trip to Greensboro, was traveling at a rather rapid pace, and was blinded by the lights of an approaching car driven by Paul Angel, local college man. The ears bnrely touched, hut Mr. Gragg's machine, was thrown into a "wobbie," causing j it to smash into the side of the bieh-l way cut. Mr. Gragg -was given immediate attention by Dr. J. B. Bogaman, the arm bone set, an ug!y gash across the left eye stitched, and it was thought his condition was satisfactory. On Sunday, however, an Xvay picture revealed that proper connection of the severed bone had not been made, and he was taken to the Charlotte Sanatorium Monday, where Dr. Miller, bone specialist, placed the member in a plaster cast. He thinks the union will be established without the necessity of an operation. Latest reports are that he is doing well, and will probably return to Boone within a week. Mr. Gragg was just about to finish his campaign for the marshalship when the accident occurred and, despite the bandages, he still believes! he has a grand chance of victory. The call for the committee meeting to decide the appointment is expected to be issued within a few days. Mrs. Nancy Greene Dies After Prolonged Illness Mrs. Nancy Elizabeth Greene, 83 years old, died at the home of a son, Mr. Bedford Greene, in Boone last Saturday evening after an illne3s of several weeks. Neritis and the weaknesses of old age were given as the cause of her demise. Funeral services were held at the graveside in the Jont Brown graveyard on Meat Camn Tuesdav morn ing by the Reverends Ed Hodges and Roe Payne. Surviving are the husband, Mr. Edmund Greene, and four children, Buford of Boone, Rev. Tipton Greene and Mrs. Newton Barnes of Boone, and John Greene of the Oak Grove section. Mrs. Greene ws born in Caldwell, but for the past 06 years had made her home in the Howards Creek and Boone .rommunities of this county. She had been a consistent member of the Baptist Church for more than [ three-score years, and was a wellloved Christian lady. For the past four years she lived in Boone, where she had madr a wide circle of friends. Cleveland County farmers have ' picked and ginned 35,000 bales oi [high grade cotton so far this season. JBeat Interests of Northwi =':::==*T?-T"r?"' """" ' "" '! ^ UOL1NA, THURSDAY, .VOVEAIDEK > iUBAllU MEN ill MEET WATAUGA GROWERS TUES. Experts from Three Tennessee Warehouses Will Confer With Farners | at Courthouse. Handling, Grading j s and Marketing Information. Music J Furnished and a Good Time Promised. 25 or More in Party. H. W. Edmunds, secretary of the Johnson City Merchants Credit As*! sociation informs The Democrat by telephone that he, in company -with , experts from three Johnson City tobacco warehouses will be in Boone next Tuesday and at 2 o'clock sharp wil! meet in the courthouse with the Watauga County tobacco growers, and give out detailed information on authoritative methods of grading, handling and marketing the burlcv, tobacco, which is now' being grown | in t.bis region. Mr. Edmunds says that perhaps' twenty-five or thirty Johnson City business men will be in the party and that music and other entertainment features have been provided, so that besides the valuable information. Watauga farmers will have a genuine time. It is urged that all those] who &vft growing tobacco, or who are] interested in the weed as a new i mountain crop, come to Boone lor thi;? meeting. It is agreed that whether or not one makes money out of tobacco depends largely on the method of handling and grading, and the flfehnesseans are prepared to give whatever information along this line is desired. BRENDALL NAMED PASTOR AT BOONE Conference Sends Son of Former Resident to Local Methodist Church. -Dr. Chandler to Retire Temporarily. The Western Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, came to a close at Central Church, Asheville, Sunday evening when the various po.s'ors were given their aspifcntnenU lor the coming year. Rev. \f; H. Brondati Jr., son-of a former pastor, comes to the Boone Methodist Church, while Dr. O. J. Chandler, who has served here for the past two years, is, it is understood, temporarily-retiring at. his Asheville home, in order to secure some needed rest. The Boone Church was very anxious for the return of the brilliant and genial minister, but since this was impossible, feels fortunate in having Mr. Brendall who, it is said, has enjoyed much success in both ministerial sua pastoral worn. The appointments in full for the Mount Airy District follow: Presiding Elder, W. E. Poovey. Ararat, T. S. Rotcn (supply); Boone, J. H. Brendall Jr.; Creston, A. G. Lackey; Danhury, P. E. Hartsfield; Dobson, M. A. Lewis; Draper, G. E. Wliite; Elkin, L. B. Abernethy; Helton, C. E. Murray; JeLerson, J. E. B. Houser; Jonesville, S. D. Schoficld; Laurel Springs, W. H. Benfield; Leaksville, R. G. Tuttle; Madison, E. E. Williamson; Moravian Palls, J. E. Hipp; Mount Airy, Central, C. S. Kirkpatrick, Rockford Street, R. S. Howie, Mount Airy Circuit, R. E. Ward. North Wilkesboro, J. H. Armbrust; Pilot. Mountain, W. B. Thompson; Rural Hall, D. C. Bullard; Sandy Ridge, G. F. Hood; Sparta, C. W. Russell; Spray, W. H. Willis; StonevilleMayodan, J. W. Campbell; Todd, P. L. Smith (supply) ; Walnut Cove, J. B. Fitzgerald; Warrenville, T. G. Williams (supply ; Watauga, G. C. Graham; Wilkesboro, T. C. Jordan; Yadkinville, T. A. Plyicr; Missionary to Japan, W. A. Wilson; student Duke University, G. R. Stafford; professor Appalachian Teachers College, J. M. Downum. Mrs. Louise Vines, 94, Dies on Beaver Dams Mrs. Louise Vines, 34 years of age, died at the home of her son, Frank Vines, on Beaver Dams, Wednesday of last week. Funeral services were conducted Thursday afternoon at 2 o'clock yrith Rev. Wellington Swift and Rev. Ed Farthing in charge, and interment, was made m the Cable cemetery. The aged lady for many years had been a member of Antioch Baptist Church, and had lived a consecrated Christian life. She was bom and reared in the community in which she died, and hundreds of close friends in the western part of Watauga mourn her passing. Surviving are one son, Frank Vines, and eight grandchildren: Mrs. Roy Brown of Boone, Misses Sallie, l.nu !ra and Hattie Vines of Beaver Dam Mrs. S. E. Brown, Messrs. Roby, Roy 'and Clayton Vines, of the Cove Creek , section* ist North Carolina 19, 1931 || Best Wishes from Roxy?; Hwl 11 i S. L. Rothafel, famous radio broadcaster who sent greetings over national hook-up to Mr. and Mrs. Tom Gushing, Friday. NEWLY M ARRIED j i fAi IIH r rnrmirn ' ujurLtujirxiMi | BY FAMOUS ROXY Nation-wide* Hook-up of National Broadcasting System Convoys Best Wishes to Mr. and Mrs. Tom Cushion, of Boone. Couple Waiting Home on Blowing Rock Road. Rotliafel Expected to Visit Here. Air. and Mrs. Tom Gushing, local couple whose, marriage Was consummated some twelve days ago, were greeted by S. L. Rothafcl, New York's famous uRoxy", over a nation-wide hook-up of the National Broadcasting System Friday evening. Mincing words is not a habit with "Roxy," who with "His Gang" has been offering select programs to the radio world for several years, and on last Friday he told "the cock-eyed world" thai. Betty and Tom had been hooked up in double harness down at Boone, jjjotth Carolina, and offered them ov; cry good wish for a long and happy i married life. And "R^xy" took no chances on Tom and Betty hearing his words of greeting. In characteristic Rothafel style he poured out his benediction, closing the congratulatory remarks with these words: "If the newly weds are not listening in, it is my wish that someone nearby who has heard these words convey my best wishes to them immediately. They may be found at the Daniel Boone Hotel in Boone, North Carolina." So now the whole wide world I knows about Mr. and Mrs. Tom Cushjing, Boone and the Daniel Boone Hotel. From Maine to the Florida Keys, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, from the Rio Grande to Kankakee, in Timbuctoo, the South Sea Isles and all other places where radio waves are captured and "biled down" in receiving sets, the folks heard what "Roxy" had to say. And as these thousands of folks in every walk of life pursue their daily endeavors, they doubtless are hoping that; Tom and Betty live long and prosper. Un on the Blowing Rock road in a snug little cottage hard by one of the massive boulders which forms a part 01 "nevus iiatc rar. and Mrs. Cashing are painting furniture, putting their home, which has been christened "Our House," in order, and making all necessary preparation for the long winter which is fast approaching. And, incidentally, they are expecting a visit from the famous "Roxy" within the next few weeks ' Student Badly Injured In Basket Ball Practice June Steele, student at Appalachian State Teachers College, was taken to a Greensboro hospital Friday night suffering from severe injuries previously received while playing in a practice basket ball game at the college gymnasium. During the play three men ran together in an effort to obtain the ball ar.d young Steele, whose home is near Hamlet, was thrown to the floor, both bones of his right leg being broken near the ankle. Following first aid treatment by Dr. H. B. Perry, he was taken to Greensboro, where an operation was performed, and latest reports are to the effect that he is recovering nicely. The injured youth is a freshman at ine rocal college and is quite popular with his classmates. 1 METHODIST LADIES TO HOLD > BAZAAR ON DECEMBER 3rd The ladies of the Boone Methodisl Church will give their annual bazaai at the Blackburn Hotel on December 3rd. Fancy work, oysters, chicken sab ad, pies, cakes and candy will be or sale. The public is cordially invitee lo attend. $1.50 PER YEAH RED CROSS DRIVE (LS GIVEN HEARTY 1 RESPONSE IN CITY 2 f;x4y-ei?ht Membership* Rtporled S for First Two Day* of Campaign. Si Blowing Rock. Cove Creek and ViJ'e Crvci* Unreported. Chairman Highly Pleased With Result*. Nitwit of Boone Member*. The Red Cross Roll Call Drive, which begun Monday and will continue until Thanksgiving:, has met ready response from the people, and Tuesday evening workers in Boone alone had reported sixty-eight membership. Mrs. Russell D. Hodges, roll call chairman, is highly pleased with the results of the campaign, and urges that these who have not contributed their dollar for the carrying on of this great humanitarian work get in touch with one of the solicitors at once. Mrs. G. E. Tester is soliciting memberships at Blowing Rock, Mrs. Stanley Harris at Cove Creek, and Mrs. Wade Wagner at Valle Crucis. Boone workers are Mrs. Herman Eggevs, Miss Jewell Hagaman, Miss Marguerite Miller and Miss Louise Critcher. Memberships obtained so far by the Boone group follow: Mrs. Herman Eggers?Herman Eggers, Graydon P. Eggers, H. G. Farthing, J. Lee Quails, Miss Amy L. Fisher, Miss Helen Wilkins, Hill Hagaman, A. E. Hodges, Mrs. B. F. Williams, Paul A. Coffey, G. P. Hagaman, Lloyd S. Isaacs, R. H. Townsend, A. J. Greene, Wilson Norris, George K Moose, Charles Younce, W. Ralpn Winkler, Miss Grace Graybeal, Miss Carolyn Weaver, Miss Nancy Lewis, Miss Annie Ruth German, Clyde R. Greene, Miss Cora Jeffcoat, Miss Alice L. Wat kins, E. S. Quails. Miss JcweH Hagaman - Mrs. Russell Hodges, Dr. O. J. Chandler, It. C. Rivers. B B. Dougherty, A. Y. Howell, Gordon Battle, G. \\ . Brown, C. C. Harris, Oarl Payne, Jewell Hagamar., Mrs. oames Carter, W. C, Norris. I. C> Farthing, Jim Rivcr3, Rob Itivers, Dr. J. M. Gaither, Miss Ethel Bourhellc, Cliff McDonnell, C. C. Farthing, Alice Shcrrill, Elizabeth Brown, Dr. J. B. Hagaman, Mr. Devaugbn, Dr. J. D. Rankin, Dave P. Mast, Mrs. Baxter Linney, Mrs. Douglas Redmond, Smith Hagaman, Mrs. Smith Hagsman, Jeff Stanbury, Miss Helen Undevdown, Prof. V. C. Howell, Rev, J. A. Yount, Miss Jennie Coffey. Miss Marguerite Miller?Miss Inly Dale, B. J. Councill, Ralph Greer, L. T. Tatum, J. T. C. Wright, Mrs. T. Milt Greer, Orrin Gaither, Prof. J. M. Downum, Roy Koplar. Miss Louise Critcher?Not reported. Bowden State Ties Appalachian Eleven Appalachian's Mountaineers played a 6-6 tie here Saturday afternoon with Bodwen State. A 40-yard pass from Harris to Tripletl in the first minute of play gave the Mountaineers their lone marker. Bowden evened the score at the beginning of the second half when Appalachian kicked off and Dlowning ran 90 yards through the whole Appalachian team for the touchdown. | Score by periods: I Appalachian 6 0 0 0?6 Bowden Ai: 0 6 0 0?6 Substitutes: Bowden, Davis and Waggenev. Appalachian ? MacDonold, Kanamaker, Lewis, Pyatte, Baucom, Westenburg. Officials: Miller, East Tennessee Teachers, referee; ChristenBevg, Davidson, umpire; Gorley, Tennessee, headlincsman. The Mountaineers will play Concord State of West Virginia here Saturday afternoon. Sheriff's Officers Get Big Still and Two Men Perhaps the most complete whisky raid ever to have been reported to the sheriff's office was made last j Wednesday afternoon when Deputies W. K. Greene, Wilcv Day and John K. Brown destroyed a large steam plant in Elk Township, near the Wilkes County line, including twenty gallons of liquor and a quantity of beer, and brought Joe Triplett and Lawrence Sanders, Wilkes citizens, to the county jail on a charge of operating the illicit plant. The offenders were given a hearing before Justice of the Peace E. N. Hahn and were bound to Superior Court under a bond of $1,000 each. The distillery, say the officers, was located in the extreme lower edge of Elk Township between Elk Creek and Buffalo, and had apparently been in . operation for some time. The stiil ' was of about fifty-gallon capacity, made of wood and heated by steam from a gasoline-barrel boiler. Five fermenting vats were included in the I equipment, and the spirits were being manufactured from a blend of wheat : bran, sugar and com. The two men were apprehended, near the still car' rying ten gallons of the fiery fluid each, and gave chase when.the offii cers appeared, but were readily capI tured. The plant was completely destroyed, and the liquor poured out.