tOUR
I
The Watauga Democrat
ESTABLISHED 1888 _
Issued Every Thursday by
The RIVEKS FRiXTIKG COMPANY
STcTTlVEKS ROB. RIVERS
Publishers
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One Year $l.5C>
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Payable in Advance
ty&rds or i nauius, Resolutions of Stapect.
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Entered at the Postoffice at Boone,
N. C., as Second Class mail matter.
THURSDAY FEBRUARY 9. 1933
PER CAPITA COSTS
(Charlotte Observer)
It costs the State of North Carolina
this year $189 to maintain every
student in the University, but
only $10 to maintain a student at the
Appalachian College at Boone, and
they are greeting President Dougherty
of the latter institution down in
Raleigh as the financial educational
wizard of North Carolina. Incidentally.
Mr. Dougherty has been spending
no little time around the Legislature
and its committees on finance
and appropriations to inquire into
the how-come of this sort of situation.
He is making no fight on the
other institutional set-lips. As a matter
of fact, he is in more of a mood
to defend these appropriations than
to tear asunder, but when revision
is to be none at the hands of the
present General Assembly, he prefers
that his appropriation be raised
rather than that others be torn down.
At any rate, he is se-.-king an adjustment.
President Dougherty's report submitted
during the past week to the
appropriations committee soon got
going through legislaive corridors
and created more than a ripple of
surprise and wonderment.
When his figures for running a
standardized college at Boone for the
training of teachers were paralleled
with the per capita costs in other
educational institutions maintained
by the State, the disparity was so
sensational that members or the Legislature
were caught between a chorus
of commendation for his economical
management and a tendency
to decry the costs per capita being
allowed through appropriations -to
other coileges. jy;i
The actual statistics ns found in
the budget report place the University
of North Carolina at the top of
luc lisus in per capita cost upon cne,
enlace Tor muiuwining in* skuueirwv
with the North Carolina College for
Women and State College not far
behind as second and third placers.
Starting off with the University
with a per capita appropriation from
the Legislature of $189, the tabulation
allows iiie following facie as lo
the other state-supported higher educational
institutions:
N. C. C. W $148
State College $147
East Carolina $123
West Carolina $121
Appalachian $ 40
Among the negro colleges supported
by the State, the North Carolina
College for Negroe.s leads in per capita
cost.-, with $173 and State A. &
T. at Greensboro follows with $124.
The Peinhroke school for Indians
is being maintained this year on a
per capita basis of $71.
Among the negro colleges for women,
that at Winston-Salem leads
with $119; Elizabeth City follows
with $77 and Fayettcvillc is third
with $59.
President Dougherty was especially
provoked with the circumstances
that the State was compelling him
to maintain his Appalachian college!
for the training of white teachers|
on ji ner ennita hnsie of g-lfl eehile I
it was allowing the Winston-Salem
college for the training of negro
teachers a per capita cost of $119.
The enrollments upon which the
budget bureau made its per capita
calculation of costs were as follows:
University of North Carolina, 2,780;
State College 1,850; N. C. C. W.
1,720; East Carolina, 912; West Carolina
350; Negro A. & T. 356; Appalachian
810; Pembroke 216; Win:V;''
Stpn-Salem College for Negroes 356;
Elizabeth City State Normal 240;
Fayettevillo 365.
The budget's statement of the
bonded indebtedness of the above in
stitutions of higher learning is as fol-j
lows:
. University
$6,029,000
State College 3,509,000
N. C. C. W 4,398,500
East Carolina 2,523,000
West --- 893..S00
Appalachian 740,500
These discrepancies are so severe
that they call for a clearing up at
the hands of the present Legislature.
It is incredible that organic circumstances
prevailing at .these different
institutions should be such as to
bring about this wide divergence in
K' per capita costs.
Allowing a reasonable basis for
some of this variance the spread between
the low at $40 per capita at
Appalachian and the high at $189 at
the University is far too marked to
be disposed of on the circumstance
that current living costs can be held
alone responsible for such a distinct
Mh^8BBjifiBww8e?L
The Legislature should see to it, in .
fairness and equity, that the basis i
!
The Master
By BRUCE
| Supplying 11 wcck to-we?k inspiration
every human trial paralleled in the ex;
A CONCEPTION OF GOD
In Jesus' great acts of courage he |
was the successor, and the surpasser,
of s!l the pTCphStS urnrt i?Ar>hp.
fort. We have spoken of the prophets
as deficient in humor; but what
they lacked :n the amenities o; life
they made up richly in vision. Each ,
one of them brought to the world a
revolutionary idea, and we can not j:
undo* stand truly the significance ?>f?i
the work of Jesus unless wt remem-i
ber that he began where they left i
off, building on the firm foundations j
they had laid.
Let us glance at them a moment, j
starting with Moses. What a miracle i
he wrought in the thinking of his j
race! The world was full of gods in
his day?male sods, female gods.
wooden and iron gods?it was a poverty
stricken tribe which could not
boast of a hundred at least. Along
came Moses with one of the trans- j
cendent intellects of history. "There
is one God." he cried. What an overwhelming
idea and how magnificent
its consequences.
Moses died arid the nation carried
on under the momentum which he
had given it, until there arose Amos,
a Wolirb> jjUCCrSSOr.
"There is one God," Moses had
said. "God is a God of justice/' .added
Amos.
That assertion is such an elementary
part of our consciousness that
we are almost shocked by the sug
!
The Family Doctor
Bv DR. JOHN JOSEPH GAINES
PRACTICAL IDEAS
1 read this week in :i populai medical
magazine, that the people had
been "fed up"' on health suggestions
in public print, from so many hundreds
of writers,?that lliey hart become
tired of it all; just such a mess
of theories on diets and nutrition, and
the conduct on one's self?that Mistor
John X. Public had about decided
that there was nothing in any of it!
! anv-f urry of -course, for such a
?c -i . - _ a-i.vo.
1 *ivvt?y written nrtiflnhy n thnriAifful,
competent advisor is worth reading
and thinking about these days.
| You can take the part of it that applies
to
the rest aside.
Now, here's a practical thing: Ev
| erybody likes a good complexion;
thousands?possibly millions of dollars
are spent annually by our splendid
American women, just for cosmetics,
::skin foods," and blemish removers.
Let me give you my remery?rather
rule?for keeping a good
complexion.
When you leave your bed in the
morning, visit the lavatory the first
act before you dress. Wash the face,
neck and even the upper chest with
warm water and mild toilet soap.
There are many good brands of the
latter,?1 emphasize a mild?not o
strong?soap. Use a soft, smooth towel
for this part, wet with the warm,
soapy agent*
After completing Una act, turn on
the cold water faucet, and seize your
rough towel. Go over the parts you
have cleansed, with brisk rubbing?
the glow will surpiise you, after f:
few treatments. Don't prolong the
cool friction?rather hurry; work |
foftt in an
In time this will give you the line j
complexion you like to have. If you
are generally run-down?but that is
another matter?see your doctor.
You don't need to BUY your color;
get it the right way. Men, quit using
those hot towels at your barber
shop. Try the above plan.
Nuts and Kernels
By TROY ISAIAH JONES
Roosevelt has got the jackass harnessed
at last. He did all but buckle
the crupper. This he reserved for
Al Smith.
A political iconoclast i3 not ex- 1
aotly a sore-head. But he would be
if anybody dared to op on
I would not like to be President (
just at this time. Something might
happen and I would be to blame for
it.
In illustrating the size vf a piAucv
newly discovered, the scientist said
it was about the size of England if
England were rolled ud like a hall.
If he wanted such an illustration why
did he not use the United States,
which is already balled up.
A man at Kinston drove in hi3 car i
two miles while asleep. We wonder J
if that is a hobby or a night mare. .
A decided brunette is a girl who J
has made np her mind to become a ,
blond. j
1
upon which it is educating students ^
in the higher institutions of learning '
comes more nearly together at some 1
jivcn point. I
WATAUGA DEMOCRAT?EVER
Executive
BARTON
for the hwy-hnrdened who will Sb<1
pericocei of the Mao Nebodj K>*in
gostion that it could ever have been
new. But remember the pods tha'were
current in Ames's day if yon
would have a true n>easure of the
importance of /his contribution. It
was the high privilege of Amos to
proclaim a God who could not be
bought, whoa: tVrs were deaf to
pleadings in judgment between the
strong and the weak, the rich and
ruwvr.
Years passed and Hosea spoke. His
hucl not been a happy life. His wife
de.-erted him; heartbroken and vengeful
he was determined to cast her
off forever. Yet his love would not
let him do it. He went, to her. forgave
her. and took her back. Then
in his hours of lonely brooding a
great thought came to him! If he.
a mere itmn. couiu iuve 50 unseixusniy
one who had broken faith with
him, must not God be capable of as
great, or greater forgiveness, toward
erring human beings: ? a God so
strosg that he could destroy, yet so
trader that he would not!
One God. A just God. A good God.
These were the three steps in the
development of the greatest of all
ideas. Hundreds of generations have
died since the days of Moses, of
Amos and Hosea. The thought of the
world on almost every other subject
has changed; but the conception of
God which these three achieved has
remained in control of men's thinking
down to this very hour.
Next Week: All Men Created Equal.
ON THE KING'S
HIGHWAY
(Kdited by The i&nuit)
117
"If thou canst believe; all thinps
are possible to him that belitvclh."?
St. Mark ix, 23.
If I had the nerve to believe, .
lust simply believe
That one could achieve
The things under the sun
That .lost]'- wants done;
If I had but the nerve to believe.
jc nSuBSx^BtBCT ?- *sui*.?ti?2?iS
m j. >>au iiui e.iv nt-i rc j uov
Prttxrivlv Ifyy
What the power from on high
Could ilo with just me,
From ray poor self set free;
ir-Tri&d"put"w*e Tlvi vc juslr w-iacTri-^T^
Then mv eyes would no longer be him
For 1 should see Him
With cup filled to the brim.
And each set of sun
Would see golden deeds done,
Fov i should see, I should sec Him.
The greatest, things in human history
have been wrought by faith. The
World is waiting now for men and
women of faith to lead the way to
new heights of spiritual adventure.
?Frederick W. Neve.
SEEKING AND SHARING
Whe.n we become wide awake inside,
alert and alive and keen to the
fact that Christ the infinite Seeker
has sought us and threads his way
through every experience, the vision
drives us like an obsessing urge out
apon the trail of some like with whom
we musjti shave what we have found,
and share it we must.
That Life, lived long ago, and today
more alive than then, was unique.
Tr. was not an organization into which
He bade men enter, not a new doctrine
they were to accept. It was a
way ot living with which He clothed
them. A way of doing everything. A
way to think and love and believe
and speak and pray, and a way to
traue and to work. Spirit and quality
and motive were paramount. It was
because behind them and within was
a Presence that meant so much that
all human contacts about them caught
the color of the fiery thing they felt.
?Selected.
A GRAVE QUESTION
(Williamston Enterprise)
It is a very sad scene to see a long
line of folks marching up to draw
Red Cross flour and clothing. The
number shows that there is much
poverty, some lame, others blind,
most of them worthy, some unworthy.
Yet the scene is no sadder than
the thought that it is going to be
worse with them. The government
can only go so far; then it will not
be able to carry the non-producer I
forever. In fact, it is borrowing the
money it is now giving out.
What will become of that elementl
of people that nobody will hire and]
nobody will house is a grave ques
tion. Yet there are thousands who I
have dropped so low that no man
will furnish them houses to live in
or land to tend.
Would it not 6e cheaper for our
government to rent land and take
ill the people who do not know how,
and those who are unwilling to work,
and colonize them on farms, with
competent superintendents to work,
-hem in the production of food crops
For themselves rather than to let them
die around, make nothing, and have
o be fed and clothed by charity?
There are not enough people at
work to feed those who do not work.
Ihe government can easily take a
lundred-acre farm and feed i 1)0 peojlc
the year around, which would be
Y THURSDAY?BOON'K. N. C.
r
| Can't Somebody
I ====^^
i
i
good for both the poor and the gov- j
ernment.
Congress Pays Tribute |
to Memory of Coolidge
With impressive ceremonies Congress
Monday honored the memory
of Calvin Coolidge. Senate and house
met in joint session, with President
Hoover, high officials of the government
and the diplomatic corps present
to pay homage to the late President.
<V hush in vivid contrast with the]
iurnuient seehes the house chamber {
has i-( recent weeks ten upon:
ith;: thron? h.'stir? ^Tth"r'
P. Rugg of the Massachusetts supreme
court delivered an eulogy to
his late life-long friend.
. u.-> i : iJ? ? _ .?? ? 333 "
v.- or : -r . . _ , rt? fc.V .
iif? on the fifth of last month,Justice
Rugg- said. "No warning foreshadowed
his truing. The nation was
stunned hy this sudden nnd unexpected
event. The people of the country
realized at once what a calamity had
liavo'tio? *>'* " "
Prcsider.1 Hoover sat in front of
the rostrum, his arms folded and his
head bowed Before him was VicePresident
Curtis, the presiding officer
and speaker .Tohn N. Garner who
ant to the Kansan's loft on the Speaker's
dais. On Mr. Hoover's right
were the members of his cabinet and
to his left were Chief Justice Hughes
and the associate justices of the Supreme
Court.
Speaker Garner assembled the
house immediately at r.oon, and Vice
President Curtis and the senate entered.
Garner surrendered his gavel
to Mr. Curtis, who rapped and said:
I
Poor Ingi
The homemaker who buys an Jni
ferlor grade of flour for home use,
with the thought of effecting a small
economy in her household budget, is
Ruling thai she is not only in the
long run not mailing a saving, but
creates a dissatisfaction with her bakng
that is difficult to overcome.
It is Impossible to make a good prodact
unless good materials are used, and
heavy bread, soggy biscuits and coarse
:akes are the fate of the woman who
I Soes not use first class ingredients iu
I hnr liAnin hol-I?? mi. - -- * " ""
i uk> mvSS i/uAiug. xnt* pity or it is |
i Mint when cheap flour Is used, the j
total cost of the product Is actually
higher than with a high grade flour.
Ill-Advised Economy.
For every pound of plain flour used
:osting, let us sa.v, 2 cents, the linking
powder added to It will cost another 3
tents. On a barrel of self-rising flour
costing perhaps $4.35, there will be a
saving of $2.61 or 3S% of the cost
of the same flonr, for which baking
powder must be bought. Of course,
if the cheapest possible baking powder
is used, it will cost less, but that Is
lll-ndvlsed economy because mere c?
!t will be needed and because inferior
aakiog powder docs not contain the
valuable calcium and phosphorus
round In the pure monocalciuni phosphate
put Into self-rising flour.
Many tests have been made to com
pare the total cost of all Ingredients
In baking pound cake, cup cakes,
rponge, layer and angel food cakes,
is well as pie crust, using first a 1
kigh grade of soft wbeat flour and
then a low grade. In every Instance, '
the cost of the baking was appreciably '
eas when the high grade flour was i
used. i
Still farther savings may be made In 1
tome baking by the use of self-rising
Sour, a high grade soft wheat .flour
Kith the baking powder and =?? ?t I
ready added In scientifically correct 1
Head 'Em Off ?' ?
"V" w.
"The two houses of Congress and
their invited guests are assembled to
pay tribute to a great man and a
popular President?a man who was
loved and is mourned by all the people?Calvin
Coolidge."
COMMISSIONER A. L. FLETCHER
SUPPORTS COMPENSATION ACT
Raleigh.?Major -A. L. Fietehor,
new Commissioner of Labor, has
come out in a strong' statement in
support of the Workmen's Compensation
Act an.I the o.rr-u?nt mimJwisi i
of the X. C. Industrial Commission, J
aci nuiicfiiiTiiij; h, r.'ycCa?nc he itiitl r-1
ileaiu ^vrial iriisire"-was a rupori cur-j
I' i-li t; l-Ktr kii u u iJ? >> fit! JIih -ncl . iin ci w il 5 t
at work against the commission. Commissioner
Fletcher said he was for
the measure long before it was enunlod
- auA.. /l/.ij-.-nnl ? .ofxutt. -frt . -Ki? tt .
member, but favors the New York
State plan, ir. which the Commissioner
of Labor supervisee the work,
but leaves the commissioners free
to perform it. However, he expresses
willingness to perform any duties
Hie .Gjeiicrai Assembly sees tit ;to
impose upon him.
Expects Vote on
Silver Measure
Early competition of one more essential
step oward remonetizatjion of
silver?committee indorsement?was i
predicted Friday night by Chairman
Somers of the house coinage commit- i
tee.
The New York Democrat said he
was certain there were enough votes
in his committee to annrove a hill
to make- silver a monetary reserve for j.
client
No Savin, in . . . "Heaty Bread, So
amounts and so thoroughly mixed 1
with the flour that fewer eggs are 1
necessa.-y in order to obtain the same
fine results. A standard recipe calling 1
for four eggs can be used with only )
two eggs If self-rising flour is util- i
red. 1
Joy of Achievement. 1
But probably the greatest advantage i
n lining a high frail* mlf-riMnr flour !
s the satisfaction that comes to the i
FEBRUARY 9, J*33.
By Albert T.Rjd |
" =
legal tender and to permit currency
expansion of $1,500,000,000.
"We're going" to vote out a bill,"
Soniors said, <1and I feel fairly certain
as to what it will contain."
It will provide, Somers- forecast,
that the secretary of the treasury
may purchase silver offered to him
and pay for it with silver certificates.
Under the plan Somers contemplates,
the silver the first three months will
corxi-iTfimi 40 cents an ounce against
the present market price of 24 and
a fraction.
The next three months, he believes
it would he 50 tents, the next three
GO ceius, and from thai time on the """
prrcc Would increase one halfof one
cent :i month until it reached SI 223 212.
'There are only about 12,000,000,000
ounces of silver in the world available
for monetary use," Somers
'tWr -an.
more than two-thirds of that beingoffered
to cur treasury.
"That would give us, roughly and
over n spare of eleven and a half
years, a possible currency -expansion
of $1,500,000,000?and remember
that is provided that we, the United
States, get two-thirds of the monetary
silver in the world."
FORD ASSEMBLY PLANTS OPEN
The Ford Motor Company advanced
another step toward resumption
of normal production Monday with
re-opening of some of its branch assembly
plants, closed for about ten
days because of a Briggs Manufacturing
Company strike that shut off
the supply of automobile bodies.
A Ford company official said all
HSscmbly plants that had been in production
before the shut-down were ordered
to resume.
r Baking
ys i f's
r# \ "
Wmmm \a&t(T
Biftcuiti and Coarse Cakes."
homcmaker who uses It. No high quality
baked product can come from the
use of an Inferior Sour. One must
have a flour In cake baklDg that will
produce delicate texture and tenderness.
The only kind of flour that will
produce these qualities Is that made
from the finest, whitest particles of
Boft winter wheat from which the highest
grade of self-rlslcg flour !s
nade.
TyV"'?" ? 7'*" * . .vg&jvSJjfi