w*
figs$ Watauga democrat sKss
unless sooner renewed. The mute coos to 13 000 dmdIa m
Democrat is operating strictly universally usrabuli Ot
?" * ? - * v*"Cf ? An Independent Weekly Newspaper ? Established in the Year 1888 tivf r??d?r? to ?ch ?m?crib?r.
VOL. LXII,' NO. 8 * . BOONE, WATAUGA COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 1. 1948 ? FIVE CENTS
KING STREET I
BY
ROB RIVERS
THE FADING muzzle blast of
ttie hurricane, which roared up
to Carolina from Florida over the
week-end, brought sheets of
rain driven by gusts of wind
from the east, and kept local re
sidents pretty well indoors last
Sunday . . . Damage to corn, to
bacco and other crops, blown to
the ground by the strong gale, is]
said to be rather extensive, and
the opening of the schools in Elk
township has been postponed a,
week, due to the loss of bridges
across Elk Creek . . . New River, I
east of Boone, said to have been I
highest since the disastrous
flood of 1940 . . . lawns and
streets littered with leaves and
twigs, and apple trees largely
divested of their fruit by the
raging winds . . . Sunny skies
and pleasant temperatures fol
low the storm . . . ushering in the
month of the turning leaves and
the ripening fruit and of the har
vest.
? ? *
AS HARVEST TIME AP
PROACHES. culminating a
summer of heavy rains, and
general unseasonable condi
tions. the status of the farmers
of the county often comes into
the discussions of the business
men of the town as they mingle
with the residents of the farm
ing districts, and there is wide
diveristy of opinion as to the
quantities of food crops which
have been provided by the
farmers from the rich black
earth of the mountain sides
and creek bottoms . . . Most
farmers say crops are definite-,
ly on the short side, due to the
rains . . . that hay crops have
rotted, taters ditto, beef cattle
prices down, no fruit to speak
of. and the dairy business defi- |
nitely on the blink . . . others
lake a more hopeful view and
see a current over production
of food in the area.
ONE OF THE OPTIMISTS in
this regard is M. H. Edmisten of
Beaver Dam township, who says
the farmers in his area have a
problem all right . . . that of tak
ing care of the bumper crop of
food which has been produced
. . . Mr. Edmisten states that the
dry weather in the first part of
the summer did react for a "time
on the growing crops, but that
the bounteous rains which fol
lowed, brought on a bumper pro
duction . . . He finds that pota
toes in his section are of fair
quality, and haven't been des
troyed by the continued rains,
and that other crops are faring
well . According to him, thel
good earth has yielded from her
mysterious bounty in copious
quantities, despite the whimsies
of the weather during the grow
ing season. 1
? m 9
HEW MAIL leav.nq Boone
for the east early in the even
ing gives overnight mail ser
vice lo Waihington and New
York . . . Meeting the main line
trains at Salisbury the new
service allows mailings several j
hours later, yet providing de
livery in eastern cities the fol
lowing morning . . . Strange to
relate that folks in Washing
ton. Philadelphia and New
York have read their copies of i
the Democrat before it can
reach some readers in the im- !
mediate trading radius of the
town in which it is published
. . . Plans, however are said to
be underway to provide an im
proved mail service into these
adjacent areas of the county,
which have so long suffered
from the inadequacy and tardi
ness of their postal service.
? ?
SHERMAN HOLLAR, one of!
the country's leading livestock;
dealers, cruises by in the early
morning hours with a fine Here
ford steer he had bought fore
breakfast. . . Says good beef'
cattle still bringing good price.
. . Grapevine reports of outsider
selling advertising space on a>
proposed menu cover, taking:
away couple of hundred dollars. 1
and delivering nothing at all.!
. These purveyor-; of adver-i
tising. which even if delivered ,is|
of questionable worth, always getl
a good hand in the community.!
and just why we hand over our
coin so generously to these shys-1
tens, strictly "on their faces" is
one of the unsolved mysteries ofj
the Street. . . . Operators of high-!
way postoffice. who start their
run from Greensboro near the
midnight hour, sleep soundly on
the lawn to the rear of the post
office during their rest period
here. . . ? The long lines of school
children along the street Tues
day as ?he new term begins, and
the buses lined up from the grad
ed school back to King Street . . .
The first graders, with their toyj
six guns, dolls, marbles and sling-'
shots, taking their time on their
journey down into the realms of
fuller understanding, and an oc
casional youngster, it could be
seetv just wanted to go back
home "plumb bad" . . . The high
school kids in sport jackets, prim,
neat dresses and suits, tripping
along, joyously a bit ahead of
time, looking forward to a bit of
dancing or other play before
classes . . the new pencils, and
note books, and book satchels
(Continued on cage 4)
SUBJECT: GERMANY
Jonn J. McCloy (left). United States military governor In Germany,
is greeted by United States roving ambassador. W. Averell Harri
man. at National airport. Washington. D. C.. upon his arrival In
Washington for top-level discussion on future civilian control of
the western occupation zones. The government of the people in
allied Germany has been ordered removed from the hands of the
military. Germans recently held an election in which Conserva
tives won out.
Over Four Thousand
Kiddies at Schools
BARES FRAUD
Record Attendance Expected
As County Schools Open;
Comptroller General oi the Unit
3d Slates LinrUay C. Winw teUa
a Washington house committee
that former army officers were
involved in fraud, collusion and
bribery in war contract settle
ments. His testimony was part
of the "five-percenters" investi
gation.
750 Enrolled
Al Cove Creek
The Cove Creek District
School- opened on Tuesday, Au-j
^u.-t 30. with an all-time record;
enrollment of more than 750 pu-l
pits
Teachers returning from last
vear are: Miss Jennie Love, Mrs.
Grace B Mast, Mrs. J. D. Stokes,
Miss Cynthia Stiles, Mrs. Mattie
L. Wilson, Miss Roxanna Bing
ham. Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Hen
son, Mrs. Virginia D. Strotht?,
Mrs Pearle F. Horton, Mrs. Joyce
5. Davis. Robert G. Shipley and
S. F. Horton. Miss Elizabeth Mc
Manus from Hamlet, has been
elected to fill the vacancy in the
Science department due to the
resignation of Gene Reese. Miss
McManus is a graduate of Coker
College and has completed one
year of post-graduate work in
Duke University. Herman Bry
son has been selected to fill the
vacancy as Coach and director of
Physical Education due to the
resignation of Carl- Fidler. Mrs.
R. H Harmon will teach for Mr.
Bryson until .he graduates froml
Appalachian in November
All of last year's teachers ini
the elementary school will return:
Tom J Moody. Mrs. Jamie Hen-i
on, Mrs Mattie L Walsh, Mrs.j
Gladyce M. Bingham, Mrs. Pearle
Payne Dowling. Miss Annie Mae,
Sherwood. Mrs. Dora Mast, Mrs.
Susie B. Henson, Miss Ruby Mast,
Miss Ophelia Bingham ?nd Mrs.
Ruth B. Mast. Mrs. R. L. Tait|
will also return as teacher of pi->
ano.
George Harmon will teachi
again at Rominger and Henry)
Hagaman will return to the|
Windy Gap School. The small
school at Presnell has been con-i
sol id a ted with Bethel and the onej
teacher school at Kellerville waflj
(Continued on page 8)
High Waters Delay
Elk School Opening
The Elk and Lower Elk schools]
will not open until Monday Sept
ember 5th, it is announced by
superintendent W. H. Walker,
who states that the postponement
came from the destruction of
bridges and foot logs in the area
during the week-end storm.
BOARD MEETING POSTPONED
The Watauga County Board of
Education will not meet on thel
first Monday of September (a |
National holiday) but will meet on
Tuesday, September 6. |
A Full List of Tcachers
Watauga county schools opened
Tuesday and estimates from the
office of county Superintendent
W. H. Walker indicate that more
than four thousand children are
in attendance.
As a matter of fact 3985 were
??nrolled at the close of the term
last spring, and a considerable
increasee is expected this year.
Superintendent Walker states
that all vacancies in the teaching
staffs have been filled, and that
considerably less trouble has been
experienced this year in securing
;utors, due to the improved scale
of pay provided by the last Leg
islature.
Following is a list of the teach-,
ers for the 1949-50 term:
Watauga County Schools open-'
ed Tuesday, August 30. The
teachers are as follows: I
H? principal. ("Hie
teachers of this school have been!
isted in a previous issue.)
Boone Demonstration ? John T.
Howell, Principal; Donald C.
Thompson, Earl Petrey, Ben H.
Horton, Jr., Melvin W. Lashure,
Mary H. Walker, Isabell Mason,
Clyde Mae Goodman. Mary E.!
Oibbs. Bessie Crawford. Chris-I
tine H. Innings, Ennis R. Row-j
!and, Ella Beshears, Grace MJ
Councill, Velma M. Cottrell. Lou
High School ? *
st* W. Horton.
Howard's Creek School ? Daisy,
A. Adams.
Rich Mountain School ? Chinai
R. Lavender.
Ruthe/-wood School ? Earll
Greene, Mary Helen Cole.
Bamboo School ? P e a r 1 el
Cowles, Helen E. Trexler, Lucy
H. Storie.
Green Valley? Ola T. Thomp
son, principal; Ruby T. Sherrill,
Maggie E. Moretz.
Winebarger School ? Ruth L.
Winkler, Imogene Barden.
Deep Gap School ? Edith F.
Estes, principal; Lucy G. Luther,
(Continued on page 8)
Draft Board
Closes Office
The local office of the Selec
tive Service system, through
which Watauga's manpower was
filtered during the days of war,
is closed, effective as of the close
of business August 26th, it is
announced by Howard J. Cot
trell, chairman, who stated that
the move is in line with the re
duced appropriation for selective
service activities.
It was explained that the board
will continue the work of classi
fication and induction, should the
the latter be resumed.
Youths, it is said, are yet re
quired to register when they be
come 18, and are asked to regis
ter with Lionel Ward. Boone, N.
C.. who has been named the of
ficial registrar for Watauga coun
ty
All Watauga county registrants
should address their communica
tions henceforth to Local Board
No. 96, Town Hall, Wilkesboro,
N. C.
Eighty Tar Heels
Die on Roads
Raleigh ? Eighty persons lost
their lives on North Carolina's
highways last month in the high
est July toll in eight years, the
Motor Vehicles Department re
ported today.
The 80 fatalities amounted to a
31 per cent increase over July of
last year, when 61 persons lost
their lives. Not since 1941, when
95 persons died. has. the July toll
been so high.
The Russians are reported to
have a type of wheat wnich does
not require reseeding each year.
FAIR DATA IS
GIVEN OUT AS
DATE OF EVENT
DRAWS NEARER
Fair Association Releases In
formation of Interest to
Those Planning Exhibits in
Blue Ridge Fair; Entries
Enumerated, Dates Given
So that the people over the
county will know what they may
bring to exhibit at the Blue Ridge
Fair, listed below are articles
which may be exhibited in sev
eral departments. Entries in
each of these departments must
have been produced in 1949 and
entered Wednesday afternoon,
September 21.
In the Garden and Field Crops
department entries of corn (U. S.
13. W. Va. U63, white hybrid,
I other yellow and other white),
wheat, oats, rye, burley tobacco,
turkish tobacco, alfalfa hay, mix
ed hay. legume hay, grass hay,
Sequoia potatoes, Green Moun
tain potatoes, cabbage Danish
|and kraut types), pumpkin,
isquash .onions, peppers, beets, to
Imatoes, carrots, snap beans, pole
jbeans. lima beans, cucumbers,
iturnips, rutabagas, and sweet po
tatoes.
| In the Canning department en
tries of a display of assorted
fruits, vegetables, jams, jellies,
preserves, etc.; quarts of poaches,
cherries. blackberries. apple
sauce, string beans, beets, toma
toes. corn, lima beans, carrots,
<oup mixtures, greons .asparagus,
tomato juice, apple cider, pork,
beef, chicken, mutton or any oth
er canned meats; pints of garden
English peas, pimento pepper, ap
ole butter, peach, strawberry,
cherry, raspberry jams and mar
malades. apple, blackberry or
dewberry, peach, or any other
jelly, cucumber, bread and but
ter, peach or any other kind of
pickles.
In the Farm and Garden dis
play entry of an individual dis
play of farm and garden pro
ducts.
In the Home Demonstration de
partment, each Home Demonstra
tion club is requested to make an
exhibit showing some phase of
this work. Consult your Home
Agent in order that each club may
have a different exhibit.
In the Fruits department en
tries of apples, pears and bunches
of grapes.
Scott To Speak
At Blowing Rock
Raleigh ? An address by Gov
ernor W. Kerr Scott will high-j
light the program of the 18th an-;
nual convention of the North Car
olina Motor Carriers Association!
Friday and Saturday. September
1 and 3. at Hotel Mayview Ma
inor. Blowing Rock.
! The Governor will be the prin-,
cipal speaker at the annual baji-i
Iquet at 7 p. m. Saturday.
W D. Lewis of High Point,)
president, will preside duringj
convention sessions.
Other features of the meeting;
will include election of officers,
directors and committees of the
association and election of offic
ers and committees of the North
Carolina Council of Safety Sup
ervisors on Saturday morning.
A jjolf tournament is scheduled
.for Friday and Saturday after
' noons. A buffet supper and
isquare dance will be held Friday
I night.
i The convention will (jet under
way Friday morning with a wel
come by Milton M. Chapman,
manager of Mayview Manor Wil
liam C. Honeycutt. Black Moun
tain. convention chairman, will
make the response.
Bids Received
On River Road
The State highway and public1
works commission Tuesday re-l
ceived bids on the construction!
of three miles of the Watauga;
River road in Watauga county,!
the Asheville contracting Co. bc-j
ing the low bidder on the road
way. with a bid of $164,532.40.
John H. Brinkley of Thomasville
wSs low with a bid of $52,894.10
on the structures, while Walker
and Miller of Warrensville offer
to move the buildings on the
right of way for $3,380.
Local highway officials ex
press themselves as being pleas
ed with the bids received, and
believe that the commission will
most likely let the contracts at
these figures at the meeting
Thursday.
HOME IK OLD PANTS
Vincennes, Ind. ? Every time1
Mrs Sibyl Hunley hung the
clothes on the line to dry, the
wrens started to build a nest in
the pockets of the pants. So, to
solve the problem, Mrs. Hunley
hung a pair of old, worn-out pants
Ion the line and left them there.
jThe wrens took the hint and have
(set up housekeeping in one of
'the pocketa.
i
YOUR HAT, M'LORD
Hob-nobbing with dukes. duchesses and lords is yelling to be all
in a day's work for 18-year-old Babe Shopp. Minneapolis. Miss
America 1949. Misi Shopp's encounter with a real lire lord in
person took place in London.
Mobile XJRay Unit Is
Making Chest Tests
Many Questions Asked as
Health Department Trailer
Starts Health Campaign
When the big white trailer with
the "North Carolina State Board
>f Health" in big black letters on
cither side came into town, it
started people asking questions.
. . . What is that trailer? . . .
Who can get X-rayed? . . . What
does it cost? . . . Do you have to
undress? . . . Will it hurt? . . .
Are you going to be Xrayed?
The many auestions soon be
came action when the Mobile X
ray Unite started taking chest
pictures Friday morning. Au
gust 26. The Chest X-ray ser
vice is free to all Watauga citi
zens, 15 years of age and older,
^nd the local Health Department
hopes that as many citizens as
possible will take advantage of
this service.
The Mobile Unit is open from
10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m., daily,
Tuesday through Saturday. Itis
located in the parking area back
nf the Court House and next to
the County Building in Boone.
If tuberculosis is present, a
?hest X-ray will show it before
the individual notices any symp
toms. Nothing but X-ray can
show early tuberculosis. The
tjreat advantage of finding a case
of tuberculosis early is that it
"an be cured in a much shorter
?ime and there is less danger of
't spreading to others
The first days of the survey
have been successful, hut many
more people should take advan
tage of this free service to help
protect themselves and the com
?nunity from tuberculosis. Lastj
week's Democrat carried a com
Tiunity schedule and Community
Health chairmen are helping the j
?v-ople know about the survey.
When you are in town, even if
the date is not that assigned to
our community, go by the Mo
bile Unit and have vour free]
chest X-ray.
The Mobile Unit will be at thel
nresent location until September
R On September 9 and 10. the
Unit will be in Blowing Rock and
on the Appalachian College Cam
pus September 13 through 17.
Remember ? It takes only a
minute to be X-rayed. There is
no undressing. It is free. Get
vour chest X-ray today.
School Heads
To Meet Here
An administrative conference
lof all Elementary and Secondary
[school principals of the county,
including prinicapals of one and
two teacher schools, has been
scheduled Saturday, September
3. 10:30 a. m? at Appalachian
High School.
Discussion at this conference,
according to Dr. J. Henry High
smith. will be based upon the
following topics:
1 The principals' elementary
nnd annual reports for the session
1948-49.
2. The work of the "helping
teacher" or supervisor.
3. New legislation affecting
teachers and the instructional
program.
4 The Handbook for Elemen
tary and Secondary Schools.
(Each principal should take his
copy of the handbook to the
meeting.)
Clubwomen Sponsor
Local Fashion Show
Through the courtesy of Belk's
Department Store the home and
garden department of the Wo
man's Club is sponsoring a fash
ion show featuring Belk's fall
fashions.
All club merahtrs are invited
to attend the shot? which will be
held Thursday September 8, at
8 o'clock in the Belk store.
Large marketings of chickens
are in prospect the next few
months, says the U. S. Depart
ment of Agriculture.
GOP CHAIRMAN
W ? ? i
Guy Georg* Gabrielson, GOP na
tional commlttMm&n from Ber
nardsvUle. N. J., was elected the
new chairman o! the Republican
national committee to succeed
Hugh D. Scott.
Veis Apply For
Insurance Funds
Washington. ? World War II
veterans began applying Monday
for shares in the $2,800,000,000 in
surance refund to be paid next
year.
Application blanks are avail
able, the Veterans' Administra
tion said, in every post office,
VA office, and veterans' organ
ication throughout the country.
A total of 16,000,000 ex-GI's and
.servicemen may be eligible.
All National Service Life In-|
| ;uranre policy-holders or ex-pol
icy holders who want to share in
ithe fund must apply.
1 Entitled to payments are own
ers of all policies issued between
October 8, 1940 ,when the insur
ance first became available, and
January 1, 1948 ? provided the
policies were kept in force for
not less than three months.
Refunds are due on lapsed and
active policies alike. The money
piled up because the rate of
deaths is not as great as provided
for under standard premium ta
bles used at the start.
Beneficiaries of deceased vet
erans will share, but they do not
apply. Their payments are be
ing handled separately.
The Veterans' Administration
asked applicants to be especially
careful to give their correct serv
ice serial number.
"While .hundreds of veterans
may have the same or similar
names, no 4wo have the same
serial number designation," a VA
announcement said.
"Incomplete or erroneous en
tries on the application forma only
serve to delay payments. It is to
a veteran's own interest to avoid
mistakes."
I The payments are to start
next January and to be complet
ed by July.
Premium payments into the
insurance fund have totaled $4.
228,000,000, and it is from a. sur
plus in the fund that the $2,800,
000.000 special refund has been
declared.
(Gutted Mufflers
Violation of Law
Motorists have until Septem
ber 8 to get rid of gutted muf
flers, racing mufflers and other
devices which make obnoxious
noises, it is announced by the
State highway patrol.
Drivers of motorcycle^ with
straight exhausts are also Effect
ed, it is stated.
The law states that pitted
mufflers and straight exhausts
are prohibited, and the Septem
ber 8th date is set to allow time
for changes and repairs. After
that time drivers who make un
necessary noises with these illeg
?al mufflers will be arrested, the
patrolmen state.
DR. SMITH, II
TALKTOGRADS
CITES THREAT
TO DEMOCRACY
Dean of the Law School, Co
lumbia University, Tells of
Need of Intelligence, Wis
dom and Courage; Ninety
one Receive College Degrees
Ninety - one students were
awarded degrees by Appalachian
State Teachers college on Thurs
day night. Six received master
of arts degrees, and eighty-five
received bachelor of science de
grees.
Dr. Young B. Smith, dean of
ithe school of law of Columbia
University, made the address to
the graduating class. He said "it
is appropriate to discuss Ameri
can institutions and ideals in
these mountains of Watauga
county where so large a propor
tion of the inhabitants are the
Hescendents of the pioneers who
founded this great nation." Trac
ine briefly the birth and growth
of the free society in which we
live, he said "if the victories won
are not to be lost, the struggle
must go on. Today the belief In
the durability or desirability of
a free society is being challeng
ed bv the advocates of some form
of stateism, whether it be fas
cism or communism. Already a
large nart of the world is en
slaved bv this new form of des
potism. We must be alert to re
cognize this threat to our way of
life wherever and whenever it
appears and to combate it at
every stage. Stateism. whatever
the form, is an insidious social
disease because it thrives on hu
man misery and fears. It promis
es security and happiness to
those whom it would enslave,
but in the end destroys first the
freedom, then the happiness, and
'inallv the security of its vic
tims."
Dr. Smith continued, "Our
people must be acquainted with
the basic facts concerning the
history, the structure, the opera
tion and the consequences of
both American institutions and
alien ideologies, in order that
they may evaluate them ac
curately." He stated that this
would not only immunize the
people against false propaganda,
but will also give them a truer
appreciation of the meaning of
liberty and greater confidence
in our free institutions. 'In the
performance of this task," he
said, "the teachers in the grade
schools and in the high schools
must take an important part, be
cause it is these schools that most
of our people obtain their formal
"ducation. You, who are to be
come teachers in these schools
not only bear a heavy responsi
bility. but you will have the op
portunity to strike a telling blow
in the present struggle between
those who would preserve indi
vidual freedom and initiative
and those who would subordinate
(the individual to the state. Never
has there born greater need for
men of intelligence, of wisdom,
and of courage Never has It
been so important that public
ooinion should be shaped by
straight thinking and sound judg
ment. Whether we are succesa
ful, or whether we break under
the strain, will depend largely
upon the ability of our educa
tional institutions to equip our
neople to recognize the truth and
to extend the > boundaries of
freedom to new horizons "
Hospital Day
September 12
Plans are going forward for
the expansion of the Watauga
Hospital The campaign to raise
$10,000.00 locally to ma'ch the
$10,000.00 from the Duke Foun
dation is meeting with fine suc
cess. Stanley Harris, chairman
of the speciai drive. r??ports that
there have been 19 pledges se
cured for the $250 00 Club. Who
will be the 20th?
Eight teams have been organ
ized in Boone to canvass the peo
ple and a team will be set up for
each township of the county.
September 12th has been desig
nated as Hospital Day and on
Sunday, September 18th, all
churches of the county are being
asked to emphasize and take a
special offering for the enlarge
ment program of the hospital.
Plans have already been made
for the enlargement and equip
ment of the kitchen, overhauling
the heating system and installing
a rtoker and other equipment
which will make the hospital ade
quate to meet all the require
ment* of a first class modern
hospital. It is emphasized that
thtf money should be raised as
?'?y as possible in order that
the work might be done before
cold weather.
Lions Cfob Picnic
Set for Next Tuesday
The annual Boone Lions Club
picnic will be held at Winkler's
Creek Tuesday, September 8.
from 4 to 6 o'clock.
All Lions and their ladies are
urged to attend.