WATAUGA DEMOCRAT O An Independent Weekly Newspaper ESTABLISHED IN 1888 IN TOP RANKS OF N. C. NON-DAILY NEWSPAPERS In 1966 and 1967 the Democrat won ten State Press Association awards for General Excellence, Local News Coverage, Excellence In Typography, Advertising, Columns, Photographs. Five of these are first place awards. Published for 45 Years by Robert C. Rivers, Sr. PUBLISHED THURSDAYS BY RIVERS PRINTING COMPANY, INC., OWNER R. C. RIVERS, JR„ Editor and Manager JEAN RIVERS. Associate Editor RACHEL A. RIVERS, Managing Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES IN NORTH CAROLINA OUTSIDE NORTH CAROLINA One Year--—--$3.09 One Year _ __ $4 00 Six Months--$1.80 Six Months _$2.50 Four Months —----$1.80 Four Months _$2.00 All Subscriptions Payable in Advance NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS—In requesting change of address, it is important to mention the OLD, as well as the NEW address. Entered at the postoffice at Boone, N. C., as second class matter, under the act of Congress of March 3. 1879. MEMBER NATIONAL NEWSPAPER ASSOCIATION NORTH CAROLINA PRESS ASSOCIATION BOONE, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1967 Education Is Essential “We have entered an age in which education is not just a luxury permit ting some men an advantage over others. It has become a necessity without which a person is defense less in this complex, industrialized so ciety. . . . We have truly entered the century of the educated man.” The then Vice-President, Lyndon Johnson, said those words in a com mencement address in 1963. Their truth is becoming clearer every day. Many young Americans are answer ing the challenge to become better ed ucated. Last year, 18 percent of our young people between the ages of 16 24 were high school dropouts, as com pared with 25 percent in 1960. But this reduction is not enough. The frightening fact remains that too many teenagers still consider educa tion a luxury. At the current dropout rate, by 1975 there will be 32 million adults in the labor force without a high school education — 32 million people who will be unqualified for most of tomorrow’s jobs. To stave off this tide of unskilled workers in a booming economy, Presi dent Johnson has directed the Presi dent’s Council on Youth Opportunity to launch the 1967 Stay-in-School Cam paign. Every citizen, young and old, parent and teenager, is being asked to support this drive to assure that all wh^ still h*v«!;*-chw»ee for^a decent ed ucation stay in school and get it. A young person ’today,' dissatisfied with school and anxious to get out and work for the money he wants, is head ing down a dead-end street if he pur sues his dreams without a high school diploma. He finds out too late that the job he longed for will be at best a dull, dirty one with little opportunity for advancement. Or, the jobless rate of 13 percent for school dropouts suddenly becomes very real to him as he dis covers that he doesn’t have the ticket he needs to get through the employers’ doors. The money he needs to buy the car, the clothes, or the stereo he wanted so badly just isn’t there. He will make less money than those who graduated when he does find a job and his future in any job is limited. In short, a drop out learns quickly and cruelly what Lyndon Johnson meant when he called education a necessity. For many of these young people, there is still time. They can go back and finish high school. For others, it is too late. Those who are still in school and considering dropping out face one of the most crucial decisions of their lives. It is up to all of us to follow the President in urging them to go back to school this fall and stay there until they have at least a high school di ploma. The education they get now cljarts the course not only for their individual lives but for the welfare ,pf our country in the coming decades. New Status For Cattle Friday was a proud moment on the local agriculture scene. The Watauga Livestock Market, owned and incorporated by Watauga County cattlemen, opened its doors to business and marked the beginning of new economic status for the cattle industry. Watauga County was founded on agricultural endeavor. Its businesses grew up as side-products of the horse drawn plow; its sources of revenue are eternally traceable to the soil and its products. Not many years ago, cattle were a chief source of farm income here. But tobacco has become king, while broil ers edge out cattle for the number two position. In 1965, cattle brought $575, 200 and in 1966 accounted for $611, 840 of the record total income of $3. 711,843. The importance of cattle has been increasing, but the Market will pro vide a weekly sale and this will have two effects immediately. Area cat tlemen will be able to sell at home, avoiding costly shipping and making possible the sale of cattle in larger lots. Secondly, buyers from other areas will be stimulated by the open ing of a new territory and the dollar gains should jump accordingly. Another feature of the Market will be special shows and sales for the promotion of calves, steers, heifers, grade and purebred stock. Market Manager Fred Greene and his associates have accepted the chal lenge of this new venture and have the know-how to incorporate into it. Best wishes to them and to the stockholders. There seems to be no end to the Market’s potential. Parkway Milestone (Asheville Citizen) Opening of the new section of the Blue Ridge Parkway from N. C. 191 at Bent Creek to U. S. 70 at Oteen on Saturday will provide the last connecting link of this scenic highway between Grandfather Mountain and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park—a total distance of 164 miles. The 10.9 miles of the Parkway from N.C. 191 to U. S. 70 passes through beautiful country, in cluding a part of the Biltmore Estate. It crosses the F rench Broad River and the Swannanoa on high bridges. With access routes leading from C.S. 74 and U.S. 25 as well as UJS. 70 and N. C. 191, this stretch will provide a pleasant wooded drive for residents of the Asheville area. Of the overall Parkway route only the link across Grandfather Mounatin now remains to be built. The next step will then be construction of the Southwestern spur into Georgia, which will open up the Parkway to travelers from Atlanta and the Deep South. Inklin’s In Ink BY RACHEL RIVERS Being a country dweller, we failed to feel the Impact of Boone’s water crisis of last October. Several businesses, you may recall, re lieved the situation considerably by partially or entirely shutting down. These were the ones who used a great deal of water. Such as service stations, laundromats and beauty parlors. The problem was not a lack of water, for the reservoir was full, but somewhere between there and Boone, or the users of water in Boone, most of the water was disappearing. Finally, an underground Una, broken and dumping the water supply Into a creek, was found and the municipal mystery mastered. Wall-users just didn’t know what Boone residents were going through. But the folks on our hill found oik lately. And it wasn’t a matter of a broken line, or a faulty pump. There just plain wasn’t any We all began noticing it several weeks ago, "hen the faucet would sputter and choke and tbs water would stop flowing. By waitiig awhile, one could get enough water to finish whatever chore he was at, as long as it wasn’t a matter of washing a whole dish or doing something extravagant like rinsing out a wash cloth. And woe be unto he who was all soaped up in the shower when the shower stopped and didn't resume showering for more than an hour. The well’s dry, we said, while the men folk labored over the prospect of pressure valve malfunction and speculated that all the summer’s rain would replenish the well, as it always had and always will. And we said, fearing the worst, the well’s dry. And that’s whatthe well-digging people said. So for many days, we’ve been living off the well-spring of a 5-gallon can, which our spouse has toted to and from the city. We were planning to keep house on toted water for the rest of our days, but the menfolk voted to have the well dug deeper and managed to hit water again. Which changes our mind considerably about the future of the bathtub Industry. Avalanche! <fc^ ///oc&Ovru FROM THE EARLY FILES OF THE DEMOCRAT $60,000 Given For Macadam Road To Blowing Rock Sixty Years Ago September 5, 1907 The statement of the Bank of Blowing Rock this week shows quite a gain in business since the last report was published. The stockholders of the Wa tauga County Bank held their annual meeting in the bank buil ding on Tuesday and re-elected the same Board of Directors for the ensuing year. The Macadam Road from Le noir to Blowing Rock now seems almost a certainty. We are told that stock has been taken in the enterprise to the amount of more than $60,000. We are told that Moses H. Cone has taken $2,500 stock in the road. Mrs. W. R. Lovill is visit ing her mother at Sutherland this week. I. G. Greer returned to the University this week. Romy Storie, who has been spending his college vacation with his parents on the Blue Ridge, is, we are very sorry to hear, very low of fever. Mr. Claude Greene, of Col lettsville, who is just up from a severe attack erf typhoid fever, is recuperating at the home of his father, Mr. Allen Greene on Meat Camp. Friend Gill Hodges and family who have been with friends and relatives in Watauga for some time past, left yesterday for their home at Cheyenne, Okla homa. Miss Pearl Moretz, after spending several weeks with relatives in Watauga left this week for her home in Hickory. Rev. Mr. Kistler, Lutheran minister, is off this week to spend a few days at the James town Exposition. Married on Wednesday of last week Mr. Green, of Beaver Dams, to Miss Maggie Sher wood, youngest daughter of Rev. J. L. Sherwood. The Democrat extends congratulations. Thirty-Nine Years Ago September 6, 1928 Robert Harmon left Tuesday to enter school at Oak Ridge Institute. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Greene left last week for Detroit, Mich., where they will make their home in the future. Miss Ruth Benfield left Sat urday for Concord, N.C. where she will teach during the com ing school year. Mr. Rana Triplett erf Matney was here Monday and brought his daughter to the Watauga hospital where she will take treatment for a few weeks for some rheumatic or other kin dred trouble. Attorney Wiley H. Swift and family of Greensboro passed through town Monday en route to Mr. Swifts' old home at A mantha, where they will spend a short while before continu ing on an extended trip north. Mrs. Hooper Hendrix of Boone, who has been taking treatment at Grace Hospital, Banner Elk, for several weeks, underwent a serious operation Tuesday afternoon. A message from the hospital Wednesday morning gave the information that she had rested well dur ing the night and seemed to be getting on as well as could be expected. Her mother, Mrs. H. J. Hardin, is with her at the hospital. Fifteen Years Ago September 4, 1952 Mr. and Mrs. Jas. E. Under down, Jr., and son, Jerry, erf Scotland Neck, were week end guests of Miss Helen Under down. Mrs. A. J. Combs, and daugh ter, Miss Pansy Combs, of Lynchburg, Va. were week end visitors with Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Smith and Mr. and Mrs. Bill Rush. Mrs. Combs and Mr. Smith are brother and sister. Mr. and Mrs. G.T. Buckland, Jane and Tad who spent the summer at State College, Pa., where Mr. Buckland worked on his doctorate at Pennsylvania State University returned to their home here Saturday. Hoyt Edminsten, Ray Ellison, and Hillary Hobby went deep sea fishing in the Gulf Stream off Morehead City last weekend. They reported a good take of amber jack and other denizens of the deep. Mr. and Mrs. Ferrell Rogers of Asheville spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. E. F. Coe. Mr. Max Robbins of Greens boro spent the week end with his mother, Mrs. J. F. Robbins. Mr. Henry Gaither and Mr. Bill Crawford attended the auto mobile races at Darlington, S. C. during the week end. Miss Betty RayeGreene, stu dent nurse at City Memorial Hospital in Winston-Salem, spent the week end with her par ents, Mr. and Mrs. Clyde R. Greene. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Marsh and Kathryn Anette left Monday for Oxford, N. C. where Mr. Marsh will again teach in Oxford Or phanage. Just One Thing BY CARL GOERCH Last time we were up in Asheville we ran into Jim Wal ker of Charlotte who told us about a little incident that hap pened up in the mountain coun try a number erf years a err. A gentleman conducting a boys’ school received on the opening day of the session a note brought by a small moun tain boy from the lad's fath er. It was’crudely written and read as follows: “Cur: Knowing you to be a man of no legs, I wish to put my bowie in yur Skull.” The school teacher was slightly alarmed, but after con sulting the boy and some others who knew the idioms of the mountains, the real meaning of the note was discovered: “Sir: knowing you to be a man erf knowledge, I wish to put my boy in your school.” A headline that appeared in a recent issue erf The Northamp ton County News, published in Jackson (with a slight change in the name): MISS MARY SMITH RETURNED HOME FROM HOSPITAL GREATLY IMPROVED Funeral rites were held last Thursday in Currituck County with many friends being pres ent. The other evening at the Am bassador Theatre in Raleigh, we happened to sit alongside a man who was hard erf hearing. As we glanced at him we also observed that he was baldhead ed. AFTER ANOTHER And then, all of a sudden, we realized that nearly every hard of-hearing man of our acquain tance has lost his hair. Many places in North Caro lina bear peculiar names, and peculiar names always interest us. This is particularly true of some of the townships we have in the state. Here are a few of them: Hot House, in Cherokee; Snake Bite, in Bertie; Bug Hill, in Columbus; Seventy-first, in Cumberland ; Wolf scrape, in Duplin; Tally Ho, in Granville, Quewwhiffle, in Hoke; Conocan ary in Halifax; Pocket, in Cee: Cartoogecheye, in Macon; Wic canee, in Northampton; Hog back , in Transylvania; Six pound, in Warren, and E£ypt in Yancey. In driving alor^ the highways you've undoubtedly seen signs printed on the front of trucks: “NO RIDERS/’ Between Burlington and Greensboro the other day a big truck approached us bearing the sign in front: “LADIES ONLY/* We were talking to some friends in the lobby of The Sir Walter Hotel in Raleigh last week and somethin was said about what fine judges we have in North Carolina. One member of the group, who re quests that his name be with held from publication, made this remark: “The best definition I*ve heard of a judge is that ha's a poor lawyer who knows the Governor/* KING STREET BY ROB RIVERS From Behind The Walla . . . A Gift The other day we received a gift of a beautiful handmade and hand-tooled leather billfold from Bynum G. Holtzclaw, mailed to us from Grady, Arkansas , , . Bynum, a Watauga native, and we have been corresponding for some time, and we keep him informed of the happenings in his home area by the Democrat and by letters , , . Unhappily Bynum cant go home again . . . Like so many others he ran afoul of the law, and his last letter pinpoints his sad dilemma... He says “I was con vited of first degree murder April 10, 1940 . . . W. R. Lovill was my attorney and my father attended the trial with him ... I was given a life sentence . . . This sentence was commuted to 75 years in 1964 ... 1 was paroled October 9, 1965 to a preacher in Blytheville, Ark . . . My salary was $6 per month, board and room ... I left on May 8, 1966 and went to Lenoir, N.C., was arrested and returned to Arkansas ... I have served 27 years and have 48 more years to go. I have cancer of the stomach and have been operated on . . . The paroles board has denied me futher consideration, so 1 must stay here until I die ... I am not able to do any work and none is required of me.” BYNUM is 75 years old and served five years in the Cana dian army in the first world war ... He doesn't condone in any way the action which resulted in his imprisonment in his letters to us ... He is ill and lonely and hopeless ... We think the least that could be done for him would be to write to him ... He looks forward avidly to letters from us and to the arrival of the Democrat ... He is glad for us to mention him in our column and solicits word from anyone interested . . . We hope that he may get a lot of mail to ease his mind in the long days of his discontent. . . We enjoy hearing from Bynum, appreciate his gift and ask you to write him at this ad dress: “B. G. Holtzclaw, ASP 38443, Camp 2, Barracks 1, Box 500, Grady, Arkansas 71644." Chewing Gum . . Don’t Swallow It In the days when we bought Long Tom Chewing Gum, the round white stick known local ly as dog tallow, and laid in a five-cent package of Walla-Wal la slabs in the times of our childish prosperity, word was “don't ever swalleryer chewin' gum, it'll grow in ye" . . . The other kids didn't tell us what growin* in ye would ac tually do to our anatomy but we didn’t chance it, ever . V'V Now we learn by reading a heap of extraneous matter that a lot of gum is now being swallowed with a reckless aban don that would have chilled the short-breeches, barefooted crowd erf a few years ago . . . Actually the Food and Drug Administration is pondering whether to require manufactur ers to list the ingredients now covered by the words “gum base." . . . These include gutta hangkang, leche de vaca, mas searnduba, balata, nispero, jelutong, terpene resins, natural rubber and lanolin . . . The Williamson News adds: “then take corn syrup, flavoring and softeners and hardly enough room is left on the label to print: “Caution: Chewing Gum May be Hazardous to the Mental Health of Those About You." . . . Those of us who stuck the stuff to the bedpost to use again the next day, might say: “Don’t swaller hit; hit'll not only grow in you and fill you up, hit'll run all yer folks crazy." Apple Butter Time The Hartford Courant kindles the memory and whets the ap petite with this ditty: A lad knew it was inevitable. On a pleasant Saturday morning mother would say, "We'll make apple butter today," and a 12 year-older faced the facts. The apple parer was fastened to the kitchen table, and sisters pared and cored the apples. A boy started the fire under the hang ing kettle in the back yard. The process itself was not complicated. Sweet cider was heated to the boiling point, and quartered apples were added. Then the work began. All day long the simmering, fragrant mass had to be stirred. All day long the fire had to be kept just so. Occasionally a lad could induce a sister to stir a few minutes while he restored his strength with cookies and creamy milk. Mother was particular about her apple butter. She used a combination at Baldwins, North ern Spies, Blue Pearmalns, and Snow apples. The mass must not boil hard. "Just keep It simmering," was her edict. It was not hard work, but a lad who ought to be out In the woods on s beautiful autumn day thought it more monotonous than churn ing. Toward day’s and, whan shadows wars filling the valleys, and the flames beneath the kaU tie made a picture in the dark, mother put in the spices. It was a secret formula. Father came around to see how things were going, and to taste. “Just a dite more cinnamon, ” he might say or “Just a whiffle more cloves.” Then came the wel come announcement, “Just right mother,” and a lad knew that apple butter was made for another year. Uncle Pinkney HIS PAL AVERIN’S Dear Mister Editor: The feller that runs the coun try store was in bad trouble. Some salesman come along last week and give him a cardboard sign that says “THINK BIG.” He nailed it up on the wall be hind the cash register and when the fellers come in Saturday night fer their weekly session they immed. give him a vote of “ no confidence,” like some of them foreign rulers git when they was throwed out of office. First off, Zeke Grubb said we was living in times when most of the room in the newspapers was took up with the little things in life. Fer instant, he reported he had saw this little item on the front page of a newspaper saying miniskirts in London has got so short they was calling ’em minibelts. He claimed it would be mighty hard to think big on such a small subject. Ed Doolittle was not 100 per cent agreed with the fellers in this matter. He allowed as how you had to think big when you got to reading about the nation al debt and was talking to the loan man at the bank about your taxes. In fact, said Ed, you had to think big anytime you saw anything in the papers from Washington. He reported he had saw a item from Washington last week where the pentagon boys had spent $215,000 fer monkeys last year to carry out some sort of experiment. Ed said the Con gressman that discovered this item announced he was happy to find out they wasn’t using them monkeys to run the Pentagon computers. Josh Clodhopper, that as a general rule don't think big or little most of the time, butted in to say he was going to quit raising wheat from now on and start raising monkeys. He was wondering if the U. S. Depart ment of Agriculture had any quota on monkeys. Ed was at the opinion they wasn’t no quota at the present time, but if a few farmers started raising mon keys they would shore put ’em on the quota list immediate. I think, Mister Editor, Bug Hookum had the best idea of any of the fellers. He said we was living in a age when it was better not to think small or big or in any shape or form. How was a feller going to think, ask Bug, when he saw in the papers where we was gitting square bathtubs in these fancy houses, when we was gitting electric hairbrushes and work ing on a electric toothpick? Personal, I’m mostly agreed with Bug in this matter. If you think big you got to think of Vietnam, rising prices, bigger taxes. Everything big is bad and everthlng little ain’t even worth thinking about. My old lady, fer Instant, will go to a sale and buy anything she thinks the store is losing money on, wheth er she needs it or not. That comes from thinking too much. When you write yore editorials, Mister Editor, don’t git no head ache thinking ’em up. Yours truly, llncls Dan

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