Half Os Federal Debt Reported As Owned By Nonbank Public 'owing concern over the steady] , in the public debt, which is now crowding the legal limit of $275 hil-1 lions, has focused increasing attention on its distribution and on the extent that it is heing financed out of the savings of individuals and other inves tors to help offset the inflationary ef fects of deficit financing. Here is how the ownership of the Federal debt broke down at the end of 1053: Individuals, institutions and other nonhank investors- —$137.4 billions or 49.9 per cent of the total. The banking system (commercial and Federal Reserve banks) — $89.5 billions or 32.5 per cent of the total. U. S. Government investment ac counts —$48.3 billions or 17.6 per cent of the total. Cornerstone of Debt Policy These proportions have shown a high degree of stability for several years. The widest possible ownership of Federal securities by individuals and the nonbank public in general out side the commercial banking system • has been a cornerstone of Federal debt management policies ever since the debt began to skyrocket during World War 11. The figures show that the public debt at the end of last December add ed up to just oyer $275 billions, the present legal top, but some SSOO mil lions of the total were not subject to limitation. The current public debt is some $275 billions. The post-World War II low point was approximately $252 billions in 1948. Thus the public debt has increased some S2O billions in the last five years, indicating the extent the Federal establishment lived beyond its income in the period. The nonbank public has owned about half the public debt for a number of years. Close to half the nonbank ag gregate is owned by individuals, and ! U. S. Savings Bonds represent the 1 dominant part of these holdings. 1 Trend of Rank Holdings Ownership of Federal securities by the banking system also has been quite stable during the period since the end of World War 11. The pro > has run around a third of the al during these years. This ratio considerably lower than it was dur ing the war itself when commercial banks owned more than two-fifths of the public debt, thus contributing to the growth of inflationary pressures. With Government trust accounts in the Social Security System consistent ly taking in more in taxes from the public than they have been paying out, their ownership of the public debt has been growing steadily and is now at a new high. Government trust accounts y own more Federal securities New, bigger load space! New, lower loading height! New Chevrolet Trucks... do more work per day .. . more work per dollar! Now’s the time to buy! Get our BIG DEAL! Save with a New Chevrolet! B. B. H. MOTOR COMPANY “YOUR FRIENDLY CHEVROLET DEALER ” N. Broad and Oakum Streets Edenton, N. C. I OUR DEMOCRACY- I 3Hie sober second fckouglrt oj the communitu istkeyirm base ori Luhick all lau; must ultimately rest. -HARLAN F. STONE- CHIEF JUSTICE. OF THE UNITED STATES, /9V/-/?V6 ■ Wot only jurists and statesmen, out people in all walks \ OF LIFE REALIZE THAT OUR DEMOCRACY'S STRENGTH COMES FROM THE VARIETY OF VIEWS, IDEAS , AND \ BACKGROUNDS THEY REPRESENT— WITH FINAL DECISIONS HAMMERED OUT ON THE AtML OF PUBLIC OPINION L - '' - - A , —in than the total public debt outstand- 1 ing before World War 11. The big gest single holder in this group is the Old Age and Survivors’ fund. FIST CONTROL race inspection