PAGE EIGHT ’-—SECTION TWO Bl and OBLEMS^ t.jp« to aasweir problem* ot l» their eeeetJoee i leqalrle* to l»- il problem* oed Ut tome «p to x irty, eceuuiu.u lostmeu to bu»l- All iMoirie* mee wUI be held ■co. All jnqeir- Jd be addrewed ot The f.howaa , , allot. Counselor. ..jtMy mother is very sick and in Oye hospital as a result of some government man visiting her and telling her that some urban] development company was go ing to take her home, tear it down and rebuild something else for the improvement of the city. My mother lives in a quiet, old er' section of the city. We kids were born there and my moth er: never expected to sell it or move from it. This government man told mother that the prop erty had been appraised and he was offering so much money; that she would have to move out in sixty days as the house was to be torn down. If moth er did not like the price she could go into court and demand more. ’But she had to move out. What can I do about it and why is it that the govern ment can come in and take your property without the owner’s consent? —Justinus. Dear Justinus: Broad & Church Texaco Service [FORMERLY OPERATED BY KNAPP BRABBLE] NOW UNDER MANAGEMENT of LYNN PERRY » i ' , EFFECTIVE MARCH 15th 1 1960 f. ' **WMm JsMI WSk*, Mttk- 1 1 |j jn H i 'iwdßMUfl&r *->*»■. " V ml J - *\ ™T* '' '■■ T '^s t , ;;sj . ; ,' - •,*■*■ -'jy' ;. **;* -. * j j‘i , jMwwiUßWUWPi 1 ’ « , s * '• *- ' ' .'»«3Kj CORNER BROAD and CHURCH STREETS OPPOSITE U. S. POST OFFICE *52 v . *•. ' ■' •ar m We Have Purchased the Newest Equipment Available So We Can Service Your Car The Way It Should Be Serviced, TRAINED and CAPABLE PESONNEL TO SERVE YOU , • h a& r • \ Complete Line Os B. F. Goodrich Tires And Auto-Lite Batteries *. | • ' .. . - ..,, . /*. SKY CHIEF FIRE CHIEF «r ■• ,< « The answers to your ques-j tions are very simple. As to j what you can do about it, there] is not a dam thing you can do about it; it is too late- To cor rect the situation you will have to work for the repeal of all the social legislation passed by your Congress and the half baked decisions of the Federal courts, including the U. S. Su preme Court. This situation has come about, since the turn of the century, through the educational forces of the country feeding the pub lic a great deal of pap and men tal tranquilizers. The profess ors of legal jurisprudence, so cial and political economy, of ail the great universities of Yale, Princeton and Harvard all the way down to the small college of Lucinda, in Anamobia, have been teaching the principle of social and political expediency rather than the real principles of fundamental law and eco nomics, that justice is cruel but merciful, that you have to work to produce and to live; that nothing comes easy and eventu ally you have to pay for what you get, in some form or other. As a result, we have had a; great deal of half thought-out social legislation which provides for the taking away from those who work and produce and gives it to those who do not deserve it, backed up by poorly thought-out decisions of the courts and misinterpretations of the principles and purposes of the constitution of the U. S. Supreme Court. One of the fundamental, basic principles of law is the right to own and dispose 01 property. Through the centuries men fought and died to win this principle and that a man’s home is his castle; that he could do with it what he chose; he could keep it inviolate from all tres pass and confiscation; he could sell it to whom he pleased or refuse to sell it; he could give it away to whom he pleased and he had the right to devise it un der the terms of his will for all legal purposes. This was al ways upheld under what is known as the old constitution, that is before 1900. Today this principle has gone down the drain together with other funda mental principles of law that men fought and died to obtain, including our own Revolution. I Under the Urban .Renewal Act of Congress, implemented by State laws, your property can be taken away from you with-' out your aye, yes or no. If' you do not like the damages of-1 {' red. you have to fight it out| in court; in the meantime yourj home has been torn down. This, comes about in this fashion: Under the Uiban Renewal Act, and the supplemental state laws, a so-called Redevelopment Au thority is set up, which has the power of eminent domain, or condemnation. This Authority has a planning commission which decides what should be done to improve areas according to their ideas. Under this pro gram private property is taken THE CHOWAH HERALD. EDEMTOM. MQOTK CAHOLIKA. THPHSDAT, MAHCHtt. giC and subsidized, low rent hous ing is erected in place of the privately owneu Somes. The tenants of such subsidized hous es, do not pay an economic rent to cover normal taxes, water and sewer charges and school taxes, but the other responsible producers have to absorb these taxes. This is perfectly legal under the new social concept of law and ownership, as stated by the U. S. Supreme Court in Berman vs. Parker, 348 U. S. 26. There is another phase to this problem and that is the Rede velopment Authority may sell the cleared land to private de velopers and builders, who make a large profit from the property taken from the private home owner. This new social concept of law and of the constitution goes through the entire gamut of our private lives. The right to devise and bequeath property is no longer a fundamental right According to the U. S. Supreme Court the intent and purposes of a will may be set aside if the administrator is a public agen cy and the intent of the will is no longer in keeping with the current social conditions. See- Girard Estate. This wilf r was probated in 1835 and provided for the setting up. of a home for half orphan white children. It was attacked on the ground that the social conditions had changed and the state had no right to discriminate against col- t ored children. The Supreme: Court upheld this view. Then there is the farm legis-' latiki. A farmer in Pennsyl vania wanted to raise his own feed for his chickens and live stock. He used more of his own acreage than was allotted! to him under the farm program.’ This farmer appealed this de cision all the. way to the U. S. Supreme Court which held he was violating the law in rais ing his own feed and he was' fined. The same decision ap plied to the farmer in Minnesoto who was fined some six thous and dollars. He sold his farm and moved to Australia. Then there are the laws as to minimum wages. Under, these laws the Secretary of La-| bor informed cotton the wages they had to pay, re gardless of the efficiency of the workers; then the Secretary condemned housing used for ( transient farm workers. If car- 1 ried to extremes, any govern ment official could close your own home and deprive you of the use of x your property. State laws no longer control health and welfare. Further the government is in business in competition with private enterprise. The Govern ment owns, controls, finances and manages 700 big enterprises, split up into over three thous and companies; all operating without paying any kind of tax es. but all' are in competition with private enterprise which has to produce the taxes to sup port the government owned competitors. Under the guise of interstate commerce, the federal govern- 1 ■ ment takes jurisdiction over purely labor problems. It controls the window clean ers and porterr who main j tain large office buildings in [cities on the theory that some of the tenants in some form or other, merely by mail, are in interstate commerce, This story could go on ad infinitum. It" is all indicative how far we are traveling in giving up our indi vidual rights to own and man age our own property and to dispose of it as we see fit. The Federal Government has gone far into our private lives. Where it w.’li end no one knows, as evidenced by the Federal In come tax. Dear Three P’s: I was engaged to a very nice man, He was generous and gave me many presents of jew elry and a beautiful engagement ring. Thn I met onother man I loved more and I broke the engagement. My first fiance wants the jewelry back and the engagement ring. Do I have to give it back to him legally? —Rosette. Dear Rosette: Actually your question is not a legal one but a moral one. If you have accepted these ex pensive gifts from your boy friend on the basis of your ac cepting him as your future hus band, then you should return the gifts, as you are no longer engaged to marry him, but: someone else. The legaj question is one of a gift, and if you look at the problem from a purely legal ■ point of view,,tie** is no doubt) that you might keep them. How-i ever, if your boy friend sued you for recovery and the case went to trial, the court might decide the case on the theory of a contract to marry your boy! friend and that the gifts to you) were part of the consideration in I f AIM OLD Tvr-tiStlSVll A l STRAIGHT * ’ BOURBON * [SEI * // lip / $/ 25 /I K pint f 53.50 aa 4/5 QUART JAMES WALSH & CO. lawrenceburg, tthrucwr | the contract. The fact, that iffl j did not fulfill the contract «*§ j cancelled the breach of the contract aad* therefore, the court might cide that you would have to S turn the consideration, that *u : the gifts; } - **? 1 TRY A HERALD CLASSIFIER *5pT •-**»*

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