Page 8-A Tar Heel Spotlight As of the first of 1975, Americans are again permitted to own gold. Since 1984, American citizens have been prohibited from owning gold except for that in jewelry and coins of numismatic value. However, a century-and-a half ago, North Carolina minted gold coins were the favorite means in Tar Heel transactions. In the early days of gold usage in North Carolina, the state could boast the first discovery of gold and the minting of the first gold dollar. Also for 50 years, North Carolina was the principal gold producing area of the United States, and for a few years, the source of all the gold produced in the country. Many of these “firsts” are due to a German emigrant, Christopher Bechtler, and his son, Augustus, “minters, miners, and jewelers.” Christopher Bechtler came to Rutherfordton, N. C. from Germany in 1830. He and his son had arrived in New York two years earlier and then made their way to Rutherfordton by way of Philadelphia, where they’d stopped to begin the process of naturalization. Immediately placing an advertisement in the newspapers, the father and son began their jewelry business in a shop attached to their home four miles north of Rutherfordton. At that time, a “gold rush” was on in the area. (In fact, between 1804 and 1827, North Carolina mines had been the source of all the gold produced in the United States.) However, thenearestmint was at Philadelphia, many hazardous miles away. To facilitate trading, area panners began to have Bechtler assay and coin their gold. With the sanction of the government he began making $5, $2.50 and $1 gold pieces, which became more widely accepted than the very scarce United States currency. Some of the coins were of different colors and weights, but each contained the precise amount of gold. The discrepancy was explained: the metal workers used the exact quantity of gold to bring their coins up to the gold standard, and some gold was inferior to that of other localities. It is said that Georgia gold was of a superior quality to some of that mined in North Carolina. Likewise, the color of the gold differed from locality to locality with that from Georgia and some parts of central North Carolina, a bright yellow color. That of the North Carolina mountain range and some South Carolina was a dull color. Scrupulously honest and conscientious, Betchler gained a reputation for quality work and his coins were unhesitatingly accepted at face value anywhere. Settlers and traders took them out of the state-many who heeded the 1849 call of gold California took along their Betchler coins. At the outbreak of the Civil War, and the issuance of Confederate paper money, Betchler coins were carefully hoarded, and readily accepted, since the government had issued no specie. Even contracts specified “Betchler coins.” - I Each coin bore the stamped Betchler name and its value. During his years of minting, more than s3‘/2 million worth of gold coins and dust for assay passed through Betchler’s ] more than two- ; ) mirds of the total minted into coins. DON’T YOU LIVE IN AN INTERESTING AREA! <J> THE MUSEUM OF THE ALBEMARLE is telling thct story. During the week of January 12-18, the first all-out membership drive will be conducted. You will see compli mentary tickets and flyers at numerous places in the area. The purpose of all this is to invite you to visit—end then support activi ties by joining the Museum of the Albemarle. So much can be done with your help and interest. , v, Y'ALL COME! The Norfolk :& Carolina Telephone & Telegraph Co. The “only ‘private mint’ in Eastern United States,” “and more gold coinage than any other mint except the United States mint” are among the Betchler claims to fame. The Betchlers also coined the first gold dollar minted in the United States, since the first . regular series of United States t dollars was not released until 1849. The dies for coining were made by the Betchlers themselves, one of which is now in the Museum of History at Raleigh, and the press is on display by the American Numisamatic Society of New York. The rest of the machinery is owned by relatives and scattered in several states. Betchler’s minting and the need for it led to the opening of the government mint in Charlotte in 1837. However, Betchler continued his coin and jewelry business until his death in 1842, when his son Augustus took over. Highly regarded in the state and elsewhere, Betchler had the confidence of all who dealt with him. His maxim, “honesty is the best policy,” was known to all, and prompted one man to write, “Mr. Betchler is unquestionably a man of competent science and skill to assay and bring the gold of the mines to a standard value, in the form of coin; and we believe he has the entire confidence of all who have any acquaintance with him.” In all his work, Christopher Betchler was assisted by his son Augustus who carried on much of his father’s work. However, Augustus apparently found more profit in the jewelry business than coinage, and the coinage declined after Christopher’s death. The gold finds in California in 1849 caused a further decline in the gold industry of North Carolina and in the Bechler businesses. Although Bechtler coined more than s2Vfe million worth of coins, they are extremely rare today. The few exisiting ones are held by families as keepsakes and heirlooms. The Mint Museum of Charlotte has a collection, and the Museum of History, a few of thecoins. At the 1837 establishment of the mint at Charlotte, many owners had their Bechtler coins melted and recoined. Other coins passed out of the country in the course of trade, and in 1870 s large quantities were brought by speculators who had them recoined. In 1847 Augustus followed his father to the grave,' and Bechtler’s nephew Christopher took over the business of coining and operating the jewelry shop. However, the younger Christopher lacked the honesty, integrity and industry of his talented uncle. He “did not adhere to the highest standards, according to one observer. Christopher moved to Spartanburg. In the 1850’s and thus died the Betch ler business. Today nothing remains.in Rutherfordton of the Bechtler gold coining operation. The house on the knoll and the shop adjacent long ago burned. At their deaths, Christopher and his son were buried on the Bechtler property. Later, however, relatives had the remains reinterred “somewhere up North,” so today nothing remains of the Bechtler’s business. A historic marker beside US 221 reminds passersby of the first private mint in the United States and the Bechtlers who “died poor but honest.” |H f ft ■Hm SECTION COMPLETED—Bobby W. Kenny, left, and Adam Cofield are shown displaying some of the items used in a section of African studies in a social studies class at D. F. Walker Junior High School. Vivian Trent is the teacher for the class. High-efficiency air conditioner cools more, helps save energy High-efflciency air condi tioning is something almost everybody has heard of, yet few really understand. Bas ically, it is a term applied to air conditioners which produce more cooling per watt of electricity consumed than standard air condi tioners of the same capacity. Cooling is measured in BTU’s (British Thermal Units). The ratio of BTU’s per watt is called the En ergy Efficiency Ratio, or E. E. R. Air conditioners which produce eight or more BTU’s of cooling per watt (hence an E. E. R. of 8 or higher) are considered by G.E. to be high-efficiency. High-efflciency units by G.E. cost less to operate than other G.E. models of comparable cooling capaci ties, and help conserve power. However, they are generally heavier and more expensive to build and buy than other models of equal cooling capacity. General Electric calls its high-efflciency air condi tioners Watt-Wise Hi- Economy models and offers 11 different models to meet all practical installations and applications in capaci ties ranging from 5,500-to 27,000-BTUH, including one model—a 6,000-BTUH Slide- Aire built especially for sliding windows. Within its line of high efficiency units, G.E. offers seven models which can be mounted in a window or through the wall. These models have solid sided metal cases which make them particularly suited for through-the-wall installations: models in this category range from 6,000 to 19,000-BTUH capacities. Two of the Watt-Wise Hi- Economy models, a 5,500- "There’s - nothingl can do. I’m just one person?’ Do you really think God is going to let you get away with that? v ,l .> 91 If you feel one person is too insignificant to help make the world a better place, then work together with others at your local church or synagogue. Example: in Montana, one congregation was dis turbed by the lack of adequate leasing for senior citizens in the area. Through in perseverance, a non-profit building with 111 homes is now a re ality. There are lots of things you can do, too. The God we worship expects more from us than sym pathy and good intentions. Start treating your brothers and sisters EM Mne brothers and sisters. BONI A Pubic Service of ■ “21 Ttw Newspaper 4 The Adverfsing Council \jQ|j)c9 TftE CHOWAN HERALD IT v \i •• wBkI HIGH-EFFICIENCY AIR CONDITIONERS, such us this 6000- BTI'H Slidc-Aire model hy General Electric, are available even for sliding windows. BTUH Slumberline bedroom unit and 7,600-BTUH Fash ionairp, are equipped with durable outdoor i weather side) cases molded of Lexan 11 resin which can’t rust and catry a tenTyear parts and service labor replacement warranty against failure due to a manufacturing defect. GE’s largest Watt-Wise Hi-Economy model is the giant capacity 27,000-BTUH Dual Thrust model for large residential or light commer cial areas. Like all General Electric room air conditioners, the Watt-Wise Hi-Economy models are covered by a one-year parts and service labor repair warranty on the entire unit, with an additional four-year parts and service labor repair on the sealed refrigerating system. A pretty girl makes a lot of men feel younger. f w CHINCHILLAS? Opportunity to earn $5,000.00 to $20,000.00 per year if you qualify For mon detail information, writ* giving name, age, occu potion and phone to: SOUTHERN FUR MART P. O. Box 873 & Roswell, Georgia 30075 Phone 404-993-1837 .Car msurance: Paying too much for too ittle? Our complete coverage may cost less than you're now paying. Call a Nationwide agent today for details. ||f| m W" J1 J JOE THORUD j| . 407 South Bread Street EDENTON, N. C. Phone 482-2121 ■^[■NATIONWIDE INSURANCE N>ti his y | | Comp*ty Horn* OMce: CofumDu*. OMt saags? PROPERTY PROTECTION Prepared by The Society of Chartered Property t Caeualty Underwriter!, the national pro fessional society wtioee mem ber* have earned the CPCU dMlanatton bv iwtlno hfoh •ducatkmal, tthical and axpa riftfica requirements. icpcu 1 1 »«■ ■Klin H cartac. ....t.YY U . CASUALTY UNACAMfAITIAA Q. My Dad’s always paid for my car insurance and I guess I’ve always taken things like that for granted. Now that I’m paying for my own, my interest in auto insurance knows no bounds. Just what I’m paying for and how am I protected? A. A good question. Actual ly, there are five types of coverage to protect you from financial loss. Liability Insurance: Protects you against loss caused by damage to others or their property. If ybu have caused an accident and are judged to be at fault, your liability insur ance covers this. Collision Insurance: Protects you against loss when your car hits another car or object. It covers only the car, and losses are subject to the deductible amount which is stated in your policy. Comprehensive Insurance: Protects you against loss caused by damage to your car from most sources other than collision, depreciation and normal wear and tear. It covers fire, theft, hail, storm, vanda lism and glass breakage. Medical Payments: Medical coverage will take care of medical expenses for all per sons injured in your automobile without regard to fault, up to the limits specified in the policy. Uninsured Motorist: Protects , you and your passengers in the event of bodily injury caused by an uninsured, financially irresponsible or hit-and-run driver. It does not pay for damage to your car. Your collision coverage takes care of that. Some people believe that to look down a well on May Day will reveal your future spouse’s face. Legal Notices NOTICE TO BIDDERS Sealed proposals will be received by the Shepard-Pruden Memorial Library in the Library Building, 104 W. Water-Street, Edenton, N.C. up to 3:30 P.M. Thursday, February 4, 1975, and immediately thereafter publicly opened and read for the furnishing of labor, material, and equipment entering into the construction of certain alterations and improvements to the Library Building. The work consists of constructing new steel stair to the present unfinished second floor space; to finish partial are of second floor with floor of vlnyl-asbesto tile and walls and ceilings of gypsum wallboard and to provide lighting and heating and air conditioning of this area. Proposals will be received for a single contract to inlcude general construction, and air conditioning and electrical work. Bidders are requested to state in their proposals the principal subcontractors they will employ in the event that their proposal is accepted. Proposed forms of contract documents, including plans and specifications are on file at the Shepard-Pruden Memorial Library, 104 W. Water Street and Carr, Harrison, Pruden & DePasquale, Architects, 111 Corcoran Street, Durham, N. C. Copies of the documents may be obtained by those qualified to and! who will submit proposals upon deposit of SIO,OO with *h# Shepard PrvMn Memorial Library, tot W. Water Street, Edenton. N. C. Deposits shell be in cash, or certified checks. Thefull deposit will be returned to those submitting a bone fide proposal provided plans and specifications are returned to the OWner in good condition within five days attar the date set for receiving bids. All Contractors are hereby notified that they must have proper license under the State laws governing their respective trades. Genreal Contractors are notified that Chapter $7, Article 1, General Statutes of North Carolina, will be observed In receiving and awarding general contracts. Each proposal shall ba accompanied by a cash deposit or a certified check drawn on some bank or trust company Insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, of an amount oqual to not less than 5 per capt of the proposal or in lieu thereof e bidder may otter a bid bond of S per cent of the bid executed by a surety company licensed under the laws of North Carolina to execute the contract in accordance with the bid bond, and upon failure to torth-wlth make payment, the surety shall pay to the obligee an amount equal to double the amount of said bond. Said deposit shall be retained by the Owner as liquidated damages in event of failure of the successful bidder to execute the contract within ten days after the award or to give satisfactory surety as required by law. Performance and Payment Bond will be required tor one hundred per cent of the contract price.. Payment wilt be made on the basis of ninety five per cent of monthly estimates end final payment made 30 days after completion and acceptance of work. No bid may be withdrawn after the scheduled closing time for the receipt of bids tor a period of 30 days. Tha Owner reserves the right to reject all bids and to waive informalities. Thomas H. Shepard, Chairman Shepard-Pruden Memorial Library Carr, Harrison, Pruden & DePasquale, Architects . 11l Corcoran Street Durham, North Carolina 27702 Jan.9,l4c. AOMINSTRATOR CTA NOTICE Having qualified as Administrator CTAot the estate of Willie H. Bunch, late of Chowan County, North Carolina, this is to notify all persons holding claims against the estate of said deceased to present them to the undersigned on or before the 17th day of July, 1975, or this notice will be pleaded In bar of any recovery thereon. All persons indebted to said estate will please make immediate payment. This 3rd day of January, 1975. William* C. Bunch Executor of The Estate of Willie H. Bunch Deceased. Jan. 14,23,30, Feb.4c. IN THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION BEFORE THE CLERK ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE Having qualified as Administrator of the estate of Betty Pierce Garrett, late of Chowan County, North Carolina, this is to notify all persons holding claims against the estate of said deceased to present them to the undersigned on or before the 17th day of July, 1975, or this notice will bo pleaded In bar of,tat recovery theraon. All parsons indabtod to said • DAILY SPECIAL! e Freshly Roasted Salted PEANUTS TRY SOME TODAY! UMBO’S JUMBOS INDUSTRIAL PARK EDENTON, N. C. PHONE 482-2193 *********************** * * I KARATE 3 ! ! f • if NOW IN EDENTON FOR THE FIRST TIME, if Ts Professional Black Bell Instruction is avail- jf able for everyone of 8 ysars and above. )f J Master Soman Koyasu sth Degree Black f J Belt—Zen—Nippon Karate-Do Fed. and 'all f * Japan Karate. Do Fed. also teaching Na f Pua Lima Lama Kung-Fu. J * LEARN J • Self Defense If * • Zen Meditation 5 J t Weight Control J J • Physical Conditioning J Classes to bo held at the National Guard J >f Armory on Broad Street beginning Sunday + j January 19th from 5.-00 to 7:00 P. M. and f Friday, January 24th 7:00 to MO P. M. J * COST: J ▼ $25.00 a Month For Twico a Week if if $12.50 a Month For One* a Week ji J TWICE A WEEK STUDENTS MAY ALSO jt J TRAIN IN WILLIAMSTON, PLYMOUTH * AND AHOSKIE * I Uniforms Not Mandatory But Available J J at $15.00 ' K I FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION J 1 Call 3334567 Ahoskia I l WOMEN WELCOME M *** + A eeeewwxwAxjM. rnwradty, January 16,1975 estate will ptoaoe make immediate payment. This 9th day of January, 1975 Oilbart Garrett Administrator of The Estate of Jetty Pierce Garrett Deceased. Jan, 14,23 Jo,Fab.4c. IN THE GENERAL COURT OP JUSTICE - SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION BEFORE THE CLERK ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE Having qualified as Administratrix of the estate of Jessie Fleming, late of Chowan County, North Carolina, this is to notify all parsons holding claims against the estate of said deceased to present them to the undersigned on or before the 3rd day of July, 1975, or this notice will be pleaded In bar of recovery theraon. All parsons Indebted to said estate will please make immediate payment. This 23 day of December, 1974. Martha Lee Flaming Administratrix of The Estate of Jessie Fleming Deceased. Jpn.2,9,14,23pd. IN THE GENERAL COURT OP JUSTICE SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION BEFORE THE CLERK EXECUTOR'S NOTICE Having qualified as Executor of thebstateof Goldie L. Nlblett, late of Chowan County, North Carolina, this is to notify all persons holding claims against the estate of said deceased to present them to the undersigned on or before the 3 day of July, 1975, or this notice will be pleaded In bar of any recovery thereon. All persons indebted to said estate will please make immediate payment. This IS day of December, 1974. Kermit L. Layton, Sr. Executor of The Estate of Goldie L. Niblett Deceased. Dec.24,Jan.2,9,14c. ADMINISTRATOR CTA Having qualified as administratrix of the estate of Joseph Elmer Rogers on, late of Chowan County, North Carolina, this Is to notify all persons holding claims against the estate of said deceased to present them to the undersigned on or before the 14th day of July, 1975, or this notice will be pleaded in bar of any recovery thereon. All persons indebted to said estate will please make immediate payment. This 3rd day of January, 1975. Violet H Rogerson Administratrix of The Estate of J. Elmer Rogerson Deceased. Jan. 14,23,30, Feb.4pd. NOTICE January 14, 1975 The Chowan County Sheriff's Department will offer for sale to the highest bidder on sealed bids a 1972 4door Chevrolet, Serial Number 1L49H2Y137532. All bids should be mailed -to Mrs. Bertha Bunch, Register of Deeds, Chowan County Courthouse. Bids will be opened at 2:00 P.M. on Friday, January 31, 1975. All bids should be marked "Car Bids". This car may be Inspected at the Chowan County Sheriff's Department at any time. NOTE: Chowan County reserves the right to reject any and all bids. Troy Toppin, Sheriff Chowan County Jan. 14,23 c.

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