'
Continued From Page 1
Record.
The federal gas tax bill passed.
And before the ink got dry on the
measure, officials in the State
Department of Transportation
were speeding up plans to replace
the aging bridge.
Design work is well along on the
replacement which will cost at least
S4O-million. The 3.5-mile span will
parallel the existing structure.
The Chowan-Washington connec
tor is considered a vital route for
tourism, agriculture and industry
in Northeastern North Carolina. It
is the state’s longest bridge and ac
cording to a recent study it is in the
worst shape.
It will now be up to the General
Assembly to find state matching
funds to go with the bridge replace
ment dollars. This is a top priority
in Northeastern North Carolina and
one around which the entire delega
tion can rally.
Keep Ag Independent
By John Sledge
N.C. Farm Bureau Federation
Less than 3 per cent of the people
in this country live on farms and
ranches, but more than two-thirds
of the nation’s agricultural produc
tion comes from 12 per cent of its
farms.
U.S. census counts 2,456 million
farms, which it defines as
agricultural production units hav
ing SI,OOO or more in gross annual
sales. Os these, orily 1 per cent
grossed more than $500,000 or more
in 1981, accounting for 30 per cent
of farm cash receipts.
A step down to sales of SIOO,OOO or
more annually expands the group
to 12 per cent of all farms and ran
ches that generate 68 per cent of
farm cash receipts.
The majority of farm units, 72 per
cent, fall in the class of less than
$40,000 annual gross sales and pro
duce only 13 per cent of total cash
receipts. Many of the farms in this
group are not heavily dependent on
agriculture for their family income.
More than half of that large
group of small farms represent
more than a third of the nation’s
farmers who earn more of their
family income from something
besides farming.
These figures justify the claims
that farmers and non-farmers have
a lot in common today. Quite a few
of them are the same people.
These facts about the nation’s
agricultural industry tell us
something about the difficulty the
government has in trying to
develop farm legislation that will
please everybody.
But, farming is an independent
business. That is why even those
people who operate a small farm
while supplementing their income
from other sources are still proud
to call themselves farmers.
It is also probably why you don’t
have to talk to many farmers,,
regardless of the size of their opera
tion, to learn that most of them
would prefer to operate their
business in their own way, without
interference from the government.
The efficiency of U.S. agriculture
is the envy of the world, and its high
level of productivity puts all other
industries in the shade.
Wouldn’t it be nice if the politi
cians could run the government as
well as the farmers can run their
farms?
Turnabout
Judge: What happened after the
prisoner gave you the first blow?”
Witness: “He gave a third one.”
“You mean a second one?”
“No, I gave him the second one.”
The Chowan Herald
(USPS 106-380)
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Edenton, NC 27932
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Tha Chowan Htrald. Inc., L.F. Ambum.
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Broad Straw, Edsnton. North Carolina
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Entsrsd at second-class matter August
M, 1934 at the Post Office of Edenton. North
Carolina, under Act of March 3, 1170.
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Editor t Publisher General Manager
t St**" Bunch J. Edwin Buftlap
• Office Manager Editor Emeritus
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HEART FUND VOLUNTEERS PREPARE FOR BUSY FEBRUARY—Bruce GUlikin, President
and Fund Raising Chairman discusses plans for the up-coming Heart Fund Month with Howard Col
lins, Business Day Chairman; Corinne Thorud, Heart Sunday Chairman and Edith Nixon, a Heart
Fund Representative.
Unemployment Rate Down
RALEIGH—The statewide total
unemployment rate declined to 9
per cent in December according to
figures by Glenn R. Jernigan,
chairman of the N.C. Employment
Security Commission. The rate in
November was 9.5 per cent.
The December rate of 9 per cent
represented 262,700 jobless
workers, a decrease of 16,000 from
the previous month. The national
unadjusted rate in Decern jr was
10.5 per cent (11,628,000
unemployed).
Jernigan said, “We feel that the
decline resulted from fewer tem
porary layoffs in mid-December.
Also there were fewer unemploy
ment entrants and reentrants into
the labor force. In fact, figures for
the civilian labor force, total
employment and total unemploy
ment all decreased. There is some
feeling that perhaps unemployment
may have leveled off in December
and that our economy may be
recovering slightly.”
. . Manufacturing -jobs overall
showed no change from November
District Court
Continued From Page 1
school.
Walter Edward Askew was found
guilty of DUI. he was given 60 days,
suspended for 1 year, a SIOO fine
and cost of court.
Probable cause was found on
Richard Larry Umphlett, charged
of entering and larceny and was
bound over to superior court.
James Collins Rodger was found
guilty of shoplifting. He was given
30 days, suspended for 1 year. He
must also remain off the premises
of Food Lion for one year.
Fight For Prayer
Continued From Page 1
stated that 85 per cent of Americans
are for prayers in schools.
In a personal interview, Helms
said, “The only remedy that’s go
ing to be possible is to limit the
jurisdiction of the Federal Court.”
He also talked about a case in
Alabama where the Federal judge
said that the Federal Court had no
business ruling any school-prayer
case. He suggested that the public
look at Article 3, Section one and
two and it’s very clear that Con
gress “has the right and the duty to
limit the jurisdiction of a runaway
Federal Court.”
Takes Position
Continued From Page 1
interests in sprats here in Edenton.
He is a member of both the North
Carolina High School Wrestling Of
ficial Association and the North
Carolina High School Football Of
ficial Association. He has contacted
the John A. Holmes High School’s
Wrestling Coach in an effort to
share his years of experience in
wrestling, including being a NCAA
National Qualifier. He hopes to
become involved with the high
school wrestlers in Edenton,
possibly officiating at local sporting
events.
Lorenzo Carmon, a native of
Winterville, North Carolina, is
single and attends a local Free Will
Baptist Church.
to December. In durable goods,
Lumber and Wood (up 100), Fur
niture and Fixtures (up 300), and
Machinery (up 500) showed
minimal improvement. Other'
categories had small declines. In
nondurable goods, the leaders were
Textile Mill Products (up 1,100),
Paper & Allied Products (up 300)
and Printing, Publishing & Allied
(up 400). Declines were general and
slight for other categories.
Nonmanufacturing jobs overall
increased. Trade led with a gain of
3,600 jobs as a result of the expected
seasonal employment. Government
moved up 1,100 jobs due primarily
to the employment of students and
support personnel in the educa
tional institutions.
The average weekly hours by
production workers in manufactur
ing rose to 38.9 in mid-December
from 38.7 in mid-November. In mid-
November 1981, workers averaged
38.5 hours per week.
Replacement Os.
Bridge Praised
GREENVILLE—OfficiaIs of the
Eastern North Carolina Chamber
of Commerce were high in their
praise for action taken by
Staff of the North Carolina
Department of Transportation in
moving ahead for a replacement
bridge across the Albemarle Sound.
John T. Capps, 111, of Morehead
City, Chairman of Travel for the
Chamber, said “the Albemarle
Sound Bridge is needed to continue
the economic development of that
area of our state.”
The Eastern Chamber, at the
request of the Edenton Chamber of
Commerce, made a special appeal
for a replacement bridge at DOT’S
Transportation Improvement Pro
gram hearing at Ahoskie last year.
Robert S. Hackney, the president of
the Eastern Chamber and the
organization’s spokesman at the
Ahoskie hearing, called the Sound
bridge crucial to the Washington-
Chowan County area and the region
surrounding it.
The present bridge has
deteriorated badly and is quite old.
It does not meet standards used to
construct such bridges today.
The Eastern Chamber made
special appeals related to two
bridges at TIP hearings last year.
The other was at Morehead City
where it joined the Carteret Coun
ty Chamber of Commerce in seek
ing another bridge from the
mainland to Bogue Banks.
“We are hoping that DOT will
have some definitive action on this
project soon,” Capps observed
today.
“We hope the Board of Transpor
tation will accept Staff recommen
dations on the brige across the
Albemarle Sound, and we hope that
progress will soon begin on the
bridge in Carteret County,” Capps
commented.
If it’s high, stay on your mediation to
keep it under control. Help us smb . . ~
lives by having your blood pressure £ AmOllCCin HOQm
checked, and sencSng your doßars WAjUnHflthn
today to your American Heart
Araodation. listed in your telephone WET£ FIGHTING FOR YOUR LIFE
directory.
Task Force To Speak
At Conference
GREENVILLE—Concern by
farmers related to agriculture and
its problems began building at a
steady rate all during 1982. Long
before that, however, a task force
in the Agriculture Extension Ser
vice at N.C. State University in
Raleigh, was at work trying to find
some alternatives for improved
farming. v
Members of this task force will be
offering suggestions during a ma
jor farm conference sheduled for
McKimmon Center in Raleigh,
beginning at 8 A.M., on February 8.
The conference is a result of a
special planning committee which
has been at work since last April
and is being coordinated by the
Eastern North Carolina Chamber
of Commerce.
Raymond D. Meiggs of Tar boro,
is chairman of the Planning Com- ,
mittee and had comment*. “We
believe Are9tlgsesttonl\ss?fie task
force members from the Extension
Service will be very meaningful to
farmers and agribusiness related
men and women attending the
conference.”
Making up the panel which will
appear at the second general ses
sion on the morning of the con
ference, will be Dr. A. A. DeHer
togh, head of the department of
Horticulture Science at State, Dr.
B.E. Caldwell, head of the Depart
ment of Crop Science, Dr. C.A.
Lassiter, head of the Department of
Animal Science, Dr. Robert E.
Cook, head of the Department of
Poultry Science, and Dr. Eric L.
Ellwood, Dean of the School of
Forest Resources.
Purpose of the conference is to
bring farmers in Eastern North
Carolina together to begin to chart
some new developments in
agriculture in the East in an at
tempt to regain farming’s
equilibrium.
The subject of the Panel will be
“Expanding The North Carolina
Farm Income Base.”
County Extension Agents have
reservation forms for those who
wish to attend the conference.
Another highlight of the second
general session will be a presenta
tion by Dr. W. D. Toussaint, Pro
fessor of Economics and Business
in the School of Agriculture and
Life Sciences at N.C. State. Dr.
Toussaint will touch on the impor
tant milestones of the history of
how fanning developed in Eastern
North Carolina.
G. Brantley DeLoatche, Raleigh,
President of the North Carolina
Agribusiness Council, will preside
over the second morning session of
all the day conference.
Also appearing will be Dr.
Chester D. Black, asiwfiatps
and director, N.C. Agricultural Ex
tension Service at N.C. State
University.
\ w
Kick Off Fund Raising Campaign
American Heart Association
volunteers are really bussing as
they begin to kick off their 1983 fund
raising campaign in Chowan Coun
ty. They are excited about the
many events they have planned for
February, which is designated—
Heart Month.
The events start with the first
week in February when the many
businesses in the county will be con
tacted to participate in the Business
Day Drive.
Younger volunteers will be par
ticipating in the Heart Fund’s Jump
Rope for the Heart Campaign and
the local Bucket Brigade.
All of the activities will culminate
with Heart Sunday which is
scheduled to take place on
The PIK Program A Positive Step
Calling the recently announced
“payment-in-kind” (PIK) program
a “positive step,” John Sledge,
president of the N.C. Farm Bureau,
said he believes that farmers
generally will be responsive to the
program, but it will be up to each
individual to decide if participation
will be profitable to him.
President Reagan announced the
new program at the recent
American Farm Bureau Federa
tion annual convention in Dallas,
Texas.
Under the program, which
Reagan called a “crop swap,” pro
ducers who take land out of produc
tion will receive a proportion of the
commodity they would have grown
either from government or farmer
owned reserve stocks. The pro
gram will involve corn, wheat,
sorghum, rice and cotton.
In its policy-making session, the
American Farm Bureau amended
its farm program policy to support
implementation of the “crop swap”
program to alleviate the problem of
burdensome price-depressing
surpluses. Delegates said the pro
gram should be viewed as a short
term measure.
Voting delegates to AFBF’s 64th
annual meeting also went on record
supporting i syitem-tader which .
the price support level would bead
justed tb the kmtxint’of*'
net dairy products purchased by
the federal government and
opposed any assessment of pro
ducers by the federal government
on Commodity Credit Corp. pur-
Kirby Named Trust Executive
CHARLOTTE - Robert L.
Kirby, Eastern Region Ex
ecutive in Raleigh, has been
named trust executive of
NCNB National Bank, repor
ting to Donald D. Buchanan,
executive vice president.
“Bob Kirby, who has more
than 25 years of experience
with NCNB in personnel,
trust, lending and general
bank management, will
oversee all the trust func
tions,” Buchanan said, “free
ing me to devote more of my
tiine to achieving the full
potential that NCNB has in
the Florida market.”
Buchanan said the trust
functions, which include per
sonal trust, corporate trust,
trust investment, trust opera
tions and the Trust Company
of Florida, “. . .is an impor
tant part of the company and
deserves the dose daily atten
tion of an executive of Kirby’s
stature.”
Big help
for small
businesses
Small Business Ifeac Workshops
If you're a new business owner, contact your
IRS office for information on special free work
shops in your area.
They can make you aware of tax benefits and
responsibilities and help you set up an efficient
and "tax-wise” recordkeeping system.
'■ •’ . y.~ ,'4. ■ - . •
.
1 pi
February 27, when Heart Fund
volunteers will travel door-to-door
soliciting funds to fight cardio
vascular diseases. £
The monies collected by the
volunteers of the American Heart
Association will go toward educa
tion, community service activities
and most importantly, to support
research—research that will
hopefully end the number one killer
of over a million Americans a year.
The Chowan County Chapter of
the American Heart Association (r
hopes to raise over SIO,OOO from
Edenton-Chowan County, to assist
in paying the amount of dollars
spent in North Carolina on research
to fight heart and blood vessel
diseases.
chases of dairy products. Delegates
urged the repeal of that section of
the Budget Reconciliation Act of
1982 which authorized the
assessment.
In other action, delegates
approved a resolution in favor of a
tobacco program which provides
that growers shall supply in line
with demand in return for price £.]
support loans. Delegates supported
the tobacco loan program for each
type of tobacco that results in no net
cost to the government.
Also of interest to North Carolina,
voting delegates recommended ef
fective administration of the peanut
program and supported the efforts
of growers and USDA to develop ex- j
panded export markets. Cf\
In the area of international trade,
delegates supported continued
authorization and appropriation of
funds to “buy down” interest rates
or finance other export programs
needed to offset subsidized com
petition from other exporting coun
ties. Delegates also opposed trade
embargoes, except where national
security is involved and then only Gl
if it apply to all trade and
technology. Also in this connection,
delegates, supported legislation,
which has been signed into law,
calJjjig for “sanctity of contracts”
to restore the innate 5f the u.SLas
reliable supplied; %
Sledge, who led a 15-member
delegation representing the North r <
Carolina Farm Bureau, was re-
elected to his fourth two-year term
as a member of the AFBF board of
directors.
Buchanan has been NCNB’s
Florida Group Executive
since the Charlotte-based
bank holding company ac
quired four banks in that
state.
Kirby, 52 and a native of
Charlotte, began his banking
career here in 1956 as a per
sonnel officer. He also served
as a trust officer and branch
administrator in Charlotte
before moving to the Burl
ington office as city executive
in 1971.
He was transferred to
Raleigh as city executive in
1972, was later named area
executive and was named
Eastern Region Executive in
1975.
Kirby was responsible for
the recent coordination of the
merger of Bancshares of
North Carolina into NCNB.
He will move his family to
Charlotte in the near future.