Farm Boy Win By WILLIAM C. UTLEY 1" OK BENTON made pood. The roof of Chicago's palatial I Civic Oi?era house raised a few / inches and almost floated away on the crest of a wave of applause that would and did surprise even an opera bouse, on the nlglit of Tuesday. November 1-1- The cheers were not for the glamorous and tempestuous Maria Jeriiza. whose voice and beauty have made her an international darling of opera. Nor were they for Pnsquale Amnio, veteran baritone whose lusty notes have been sending chills or delight up and down operatic spines lo, \ these many years. They were for Giuseppe Bentonelli. whom the boys back home in Snyre, Okln.. and the brothers in the Pi Kappa Alpha house at the University of Oklahoma remember as Joe Benton. But jop or Giuseppe. Benton or Ben* tonellL it was all the .same to the musical world and the press who lauded his American debut as Mario Cavaradossi in "La Tosca." Four times at the close of the first set he had to return to the footlights to take bows with Jeritza and Amato, and finally to appease the demands of the 3.000 out In front he had to take a call alone. Toasted by Elites. After he had left his dressing room and ,lhe army of waiting reporters, i there was a lavish party in Bentonelli's honor. Toasting him were the musical world, the social world, the artistic world. One of the most enthusiastic celebrants was Prof. William g. i Schmidt of the University of Okla bourn. He wag the link that night between Giuseppe Bentonelll and Joe ] e\ itll N * K I! |IPpMV \ \ y^- S t Where Bentonelll Scored Hh Benton. Perhaps he and Benton were the only ones there who knew the *tory. a story that Is America's story, fUll Of rwl lilnnit niul flrrlif nml ifnixrnil determination. It Is the ever-challenging story or how a poor farm hoy battled to fame and success. It starrs hack In 1901. Oliver Horace Benton was sick. Business worries had precipitated a nervous breakdown. "Change of climate," the doctors said. "He must go to Arizona, where It Is high and dry. The fogs and dampness of Kansas City are more than he can stand." But the Bentons, Oliver and his wife, did not go to Arizona. They moved to western Oklahoma, which the government was just then opening to white settlers. It was wild country and they were brave to pioneer its spacious Plains. But this was the land of hope and health and freedom and new beginning. Oliver was soon well and the Bentons began with a vigor. They were the builders of Oklahoma. When the first railroad train came into the section In the winter of 1901-02 Mr. Benton got possession of a box car some way and started the first church, with himself as the preacher, although he was not a clergyman. Soon it was hill of the bristling youth that was growing up in Oklahoma. Joe remembers when they lived In * tent. He remembers their struggles *Ith the soil and the live stock and the loneliness. He remembers their dread Of th* win* j. | s First American Triumph. from St Louis. It was kind of old. The date on it was 1SU7. When it arrived the young man found that his head Just about reached the keyboard if he stood up straight. His mother had given him a drum for Christmas; he had beat lots of rhythm and both of the sides out of it. but he still had the drumsticks. He used ineiii m sume mc (uuiik iyc-j 4,iC keys were solid Ivory?solid, that Is, until they met up with Joe. He split every one of them with his sticks, unknowingly causing him plenty of grief Inter, for he was to play on that piano for many years to come. t His music lessons came long and hard. He had to teach himself, for no one In the house knew anything about music. lie would go to Sunday school and watch the lady at the footpowered organ as she played "Revive Us Again." He watched which key she struck for the "re" part of "revive." He made a menral note of the key she hit for "vive." He went home and struck those same keys on the piano and was rewarded by hearlog the same notes. In the hymn book he saw which of these notes went with "re" and which with "vive." He rea- I soned that notes which went higher 1 up on the scale were higher on the " * ka 'nnnil himself piano, uerure iuug no iVHUU reading music and playing it. Takes Up Singing. It was not until much later, however, that young Benton began to sing. As a youngster he had a very deep and husky voice; when it changed, it became a rich, full baritone. During his last year in high school, a young woman and her husband, friends of Joe's mother, came to Say re. She knew music and could sing herself. She became interested in Joe, and saw possibilities in his playing and in his voice. She coached him and prepared him for competition In a state-wide musical contest. Playing two difficult selections and singing a familiar church hymn (be 1. C., Thursday, Novemb me and Success | cause any other music was so hard to ! procure in the wilds of western OklaI homa just then), he won the contest, I and with it a teachers' college scholarship which he never used. lie was just past sixteen. After that came dark days, hut they were days which had uiore. perhups, to do with shaping Joe's career than all of his study so far. He fell sick w'Jh typhoid fever. For forty-sir days and nights he battled with the fever. ! The fever left him weak and wasted. | P.ut it was in that sick-bed that Jo* i Benton, the farm boy, really became Giuseppe Bentoneill, the lyric tenor of American and Continental opera. | When he had recovered he entered the I University of Oklahoma, and tried out I for the glee club. It was amazedly disj covered that ids baritone voice, which I la* had not tried since the typhoid got him. had become a fine, rich tenor. The glamor of the war attracted Joe Benton while ho was at the university and he tried to join the army, hut was too young. He joined the KOTC, and was commissioned as n lieutenant In the infantry Just after the war cioseu. He was graduated with a bachelor of arts degree and won a Thl Beta Kappa key. .Toe didn't need the army to get to Europe. On a shoestring he crossed the Atlantic to study with the mnsters. lie didn't always eat, he said, but he studied night and day. At Nice, he studied under the distinguished Polish tenor. Jean de Reskc. His lesson on March 31,1925, was the 'ast ever given ioy the i:oie, who died seven days inter. Still known as Joseph Benton, he went u? iiaiy, wnere ne studied ror four years. When his teachers pronounced him ready, young Henton made his debut as the first tenor In the title role of "Andrea Chenler" in the Teatro ltealle del ropern at Rome. It was the beginning of a European career that was to take him through 411 performances in thirty-four different operas. He Becomes "BentoneM." It was in his Itome debut that, upon the advice of his teacher In Milan, he i assumed the name of Rentonelll. Ills reason was a good one. "To the Italians my name sounds | French," he explained. "They pro' notince It 'Bon-Ton'. No matter if you arc better than Caruso, If you make your debut in Italy bearing a French name, you are likely to get grape-fruit thrown at you. Martin became MartinetII. so I could see no reaj son why Benton should not be Bentonelli. In a Milan court it cost mc three hundred dollars In law fees tc have the new name legalized. I can now use It In perfect security; It is good even on passports." When he returned home this year It was the first time In five years. But you will never find a more ardent patriot than Giuseppe Bcntonelll. Itentonelli Is still n "regular guy"; success hasn't spoiled him. When a Chicago critic scored him for the lusty manner In which he sang to Scarpia, denouncing the chief of the Roman police as a hangman and an unscrupulous butcher, his enthusiasm was unruf lied. The critic claimed he overplayed the role. "What do they want me to do?" he asked. "Waltz up to the old villain, .. i.l ? 1.1 , .....1 *l\ K III. Kit; ma iiuu auu v/u, juu uuasj or hangman, you!'?** Bentonelli has been much Interested in a career somewhat parallel to his own. It is that of a fellow tenor ol the Chicago Grand Opera company, Myron Duncan. Duncan, a logger ol Myron Duncan, the Logger, Who Also Reached the Heights. the north woods who was discovered singing to the trees up in northern | Wisconsin, made his American debut a week later In the same role as did Bentonelll. Like the latter, Duncan "went Italian" over there. His name became Mario Duca, but he has not retained it in the land of his birth. Bentonelll, dark, handsome and. in his own words "more than thirty and less than thirty-five," is a real American young man. lie looks more like a well-dressed collegian than anything else. ?. WMtern Newrp*p?i Ualea. er 30, 1934 fl| I 'Bioif LIKE GRADING PLAN IN MARKETING EGGS More Careful Practices Arc Found Profitable. By P. E. Orajr. Poultrv Extension Specialist Ohio Stulc Unlversitv.?WNU Service. Each year more eggs arc marketed on a graded basis. Along with thii trend it Is noticeable that poultrymer are taking better care of their eggs ! And we are finding that the farm prae tlces leading to better quulity are n< more tliflicult to follow than many oi the practices now In vogue that lead to poorer quality. Kggs. like milk, deteriorate. Be cause the egg conies In a sealed pack age, and Us appearance seems muct the same whether kept under goot conditions or poor conditions, farmer! have come more siowly to those prac tlces that make for quality. Here arc the four practices poultry men say lead to good quality: Remove all cockerels from the flock as soon as the breeding season It ended. Use good laying ration. It happen* that the best laying rations also art proving to be the rations that giv< Quality aiiil, ?lieu tuc a?"c fertile hntchubllity. Produce clean eggs, by using goot litter In nests, on the floor, and cov ering dropi>lng boards with wire net ting. Gather eggs frequently. One poul I tryinun reports saving time by gather ! ing four times a day. He hnd lest I washing to do, he explained. Guinea Fowls Marketed Like Other Game Birds The marketing season for gulnei fowls is during the latter part of tin summer and throughout the fall. A this time the demand In the city mar , kets is for young birds weighing fron one to two pounds each. As the sea son advances, the demand is foi heavier birds. Guineas are marketed as game birdi and, like game birds, are usually sole on the market unplucked, althougl hotels and restaurants buy then , plucked. There are three varieties o guineas, white, pearl, and lavendex , | and although they were probably on< of the earliest domesticated fowls, the; still retain many of their wild char acteristics. They can be raised prof , itnbly on most farms where the younj birds are allowed to range, picking u] i waste grain and Insects.?Missour j Farmer. ! nr T>?u T _ J-? tv etuis ruuibryiiieii on louint Because production of orbs with ; high iodine content Is quite easy, an J lately has become somewhat of a fad California poultry men have been at] vised by Dr. H. J. Almqulst, researc! assistant in poultry husbandry, Unl versity of California, to proceed cau tiously along this line. "The prlnclpl I guiding much of this work," he said "seems to be that, if a small ainoun of iodine in eggs is desirable, a larg dose of it would be much better. Thi 1 la following the same rule whlcl caused the Indian buck to kill himsel with cough medicine." Minimum an maximum iodine requirements of la; ing birds and growing chicks, accord ing to Doctor Almquist, are not knowr and until they are, considerable cau tion In the use of Iodine supplement is to be recommended, he said. Watch the Water Supply Water fountains for poultry ar often counted expensive appliances Those who keep only a small flocl i are ant to think nrdinarv nnen vmiaI 1 which cqd be bought for a small frac tlon of their cost will do as well. Thi i great advantage of the fountain i i that it keeps the water much longe , at the temperature it was when pu | In, and that in summer there is ver; little evaporation from it On a hot dry day water will evaporate fron open drinking vessels so fast tha they may be dry long before the tlm< when they are usually refilled When the attendant Is away from home al day, the consequence is that the blrdi are without water when they need ft most. Poultry Affairs Poultry houses should be ventilated at the top. Poultrymen have found it costs Jos as much to feed a nonlaylng hen as ft does a high producer. The good layer has a long, slightl] curved keel, a deep abdomen and body, a broad, straight, smooth back good chest development, straight sides, with the width carried bad from the hip bone to the stern. ' Paee Seven typed messages by radio Glenn Watson of Detroit and Walter Lemmon of New York have perfected a machine, known as m Watson graph, which will send typed messages by radio. As each key on the machine, which resembles an ordinary typewriter, is pressed it sends out a cryptic tlash over a five-meter , ' wave length, which c?[?erates a cori responding key on a similar machine equipped for receiving. Automatic coding and decoding is also Incorporated on the device, this : equipment scrambling the message so that only the machine for which it is Intended can unscramble the information. To prevent eavesdropI ping by a clever cryptographer, the J code may he changed at will by 1 simply throwing a switch.?rathfinder Magazine. : ' QUICK STARTING > with CLEANED PLUGS J I ; REMOVE OXIDE COATING WITH THE , | AC SPARK riiiu CikANfcK?AND YOUR MOTOR STARTS INSTANTLY. ...ONLY go * PLUG No spark plug can escapcOxideCoating * ?the chief cause of hard starting, loss r f\CGIS TCfttO of power, poor gas 'V a mileage. 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