Newspapers / The Carolina Indian Voice … / April 23, 1987, edition 1 / Page 7
Part of The Carolina Indian Voice (Pembroke, N.C.) / About this page
This page has errors
The date, title, or page description is wrong
This page has harmful content
This page contains sensitive or offensive material
?XTINSION tew ? i t ^ I^pS While reviewing several recent trade publications, it became increasingly obvious that the major topic of interest these days in agriculture is economics. Production itself is still important, but it seems that the major factor that will determine the ability of a farmer to continue in business is his ability to manage closely while giving close attention to economics. Producers in Robeson County, and many nonproducers as well, have been forced to take a much closer look at what they are spending and how they are spending it Many times this has proven to be beneficial, since by close examination it becomes obvious that some expenditures are being made unnecessarily. But often this realization comes too late. When someone mentions economical, it could mean different things to different people. To one it could mean to spend the least amount of money possible, no matter what. To another it could mean to spend what is necessary, but be sure that the full value is received for the money spent. There are many ways that producers can reduce their production cost. Quick decisions can be made to not purchase any lime for any field, to eliminate herbicides from the production of low-priced commodities, or to cut fertilizer applications in half. likewise, nonproducers can make similar hasty decisions that can reduce their cost of living rather drastically. They can have the electricity disconnected, stop paying the house payment, only buy a few dollars worth of groceries, or start walking to work. In either case there will be an immediate reduction in the amount of money spent, but in the long run the results would be rather drastic. With closer observation it becomes obvious that certain expenditures are a necessity if a certain level of production or a certain standard of living is expected. The objective is to determine what level of production will be necessary for profitability or what standard of living will be realistic for a particular family. en veiy lew people who enjoy peper work, especially the peper work involved with budfeU. cash (lows, and financial matter*. Yet, it ia extremely important that a certain amount of this paper work be does in order to develop a workable understanding of what projected costs riiay be as well" as a realistic expectation of expected yields and setting prices. With the recent flurry of activity surrounding the feedgrains provisions of the Farm Bill, I had the opportunity to personally visit with dosens of producers who were attempting to better understand the program details and determine what level of participation was best suitable for them. When decisions like this have to be made, it is a necessity that certain factors be known. * One of these factors is the cost of production. It really doesn't matter what the weather will be this summer, what will happen to the export market, or whether the farm is owned or leased. The basic cost of production will be the same and will usually be obligated for before the crop has progressed to the point that there is any indication of how well it will do. Lime, fertilizer, seed, herbicides, insecticides, and tractor and equipment costs must be paid for well before harvest time, so therefore, these costs should be known before any inputs are started. It is still rather surprising to me to find that some producers have not given enough thought to this topic to determine what their costs will be. Without knowing what these costs will be, what yield can be expected under average conditions, some assurance of a certain price, no determination can be made as to whether or not it will be profitable to produce the crop. If some degree of profitability is not somewhat certain, it might be best that the production of this commodity or the investment of resources not be considered. Most of us like to farm, but there is a point that it might not be in our best interest to do so. There is a vast amount of farm land in this county, a large number of extremely capable producers, and a great variety of crops that can be produced. When these resources are combined, there is the great potential that farming will remain a significant factor in the economy of this county for many years to come. For those in farming, economics does not mean spending the fewest dollars possible. It means to spend the dollars where needed, but only where needed, in order to develop some assurance of a return on that investment [nraesoM | rVTECHNICAL COLLEGE f^by Bob Danham You're Never Too Old lb Return To School, Say RTC Stvdcnte One lesson Florence McKinnon and Ntaalee have learned in the past year is that no one is ever too old to learn. "I never thought I could learn anything in this head," said Ms. McKinnon, a petite woman with a shy nature about her. "I thought I was too old." Ms. McKinnon is 75, Ms. Lee 76. Since March of last year, they have been attending classes at the Fulghum Community Center in St Pauls twice a week, learning to read and write and do simple math from Mary Maynor, an instructor in the adult bask education program at Robeson Technkal College. "I recruited both of them," said Ms. Maynor, a retired St, Pauls school teacher. "I went to Ms. McKinnon's house and asked her, 'Wouldn't you like to go to school to learn how to write your name so you could sign your own check.' She just laughed and said, 'Yeah, I sure would.' She hasn't missed a class." As a child, Ms. McKinnon attended school off and on for about three years, she said, before returning home for good to go to work and help pay the bills. She married in her late 30s, had six children and helped raise them from money she earned as a cleaning woman with the St. Pauls City Schools. She retired 13 years ago. By the end of the quarter, Ms. McKinnon will be ready to move on to the second grade level. "I enjoy learning," Ms. McKinnon said. "Sometimes words would come on TV and I wouldn't know what they were. I just didn't think about it" Ms. Lee's story is a similar one. She was in the fifth grade when she too had to quit to help out at home. Her older sister worked the field with her father and she helped take care of her younger brothers and sisters. A farmer needed many hands. Ms. Lee eventually married and took care of her own three children while her husband worked at a nearby mill. She lives alone now. Her husband died a few years ago and her children live out of state. One son. who makes his home in Indiana. ?? T 1111,11 'Mi Lee's ?jw grow big wWi excitement when asked how \ going hock to ochool hoc holpod hor. A smile punctuates each ; thought. ? ' "My ooo used to have to Oy down and got mr,I couldn't road the directions in the airport," said Ms. Lao, who stands only 4-11. "Then one day I told him to send me my ticket, that rd be flying up by myself. I learned to read the signs and find the gates. F ve been back to see him six or seven times. I lour to fly." Ms. Lee has progressed nicely since enrolling in the class. "When she started, she read fairly well, but needed help with arithmetic and making sentences," Ms. Maynor said. " Her math skills have progressed to the third grade level and she's reading on a sixth or seventh grade level." RTC, which is stepping up its fight fgainst adult illiteracy in the county, has initiated a public awareness campaign that includes a locally prepared radio spot featuring Ms. McKinnon and Ms. Lee. The gist of the campaign is that you're never too ok) to learn. "I look forward to the two days I"m here," Ms. McKinnon said. "I enjoy learning. I've been showing my work to my i children. They say, 'Mama, you can't learn, you're too old,' but they're just kidding. They say. 'Are you signing your checks now,' and I say, 'yeah!'" Ms. Maynor, who taught elementary school before retiring, says she's a little surprised at the energy and enthusiasm of her older students. "Before last year, Td never taught ABE before," she said. "They (the students) want me to keep them busy. We'll have a little break, and then they're ready to get right back at it. "If Ms. Lee's going to be late, she'll call me and let me know. She wants homework. It's nothing unusual for her to be in class 30 minutes early. She's the type of person who is not pleased unless her work is right." Ms. Lee's life has changed. "Sitting home watching TV gets on my nerves," she said. "Now I can read my books. I love to read. I love to read my Bible, go to Sunday School and read in my class. T m glad Ms. Maynor is teaching the things I don't know. "I never had a chance like this before; that's why this is important to me. I*m almost 77, but I don't think you ever get too ok) to learn. I feel a lot different now. Before I used to be bashful. Now I can meet people. I enjoy meeting new friends." WHAT'S HAPPENING ? GOSPEL SING AT UNION CHAPEL COMMUNITY CHURCH r A gospel singing will be held April 24. 1987 at 7 p.m. at Union Chapel Community Church. Groups featured include The I'ierce Family. Sensations, Born Believers, The Harpertones, and The Chapeliers Quartet. The pastor, Rev. Jimmy Strickland, invites the public to attend this singing. WILMING TON FULL GOSPEL LEADER TO SPEAK AT LUMBERTON CHAPTER APRIL 25 I^mberton-Earl Williams of Wilmington, president of the Southeastern North Carolina Full Gospel Business Men's Fellowship International (FGBMFI) Association of Chapters will be the speaker at the Saturday, April 25 dinner meeting of the Robeson County Chapter of FGBMFI. The meeting will be held at Lumberton's Holiday Inn on Interstate 95 north. Dinner will be served at 6:30 p.m., followed by the program at 7:30 p.m. Everyone is invited to this monthly meeting- men and women, boys and girls. There will be special music. For four years Williams served as president of the Wilmington Chapter of FGBMFI and is an active FGBMFI ? Id representative for Southeastern North Carolina. He has also been involved in helping to establish chapters in South Carolina and Virginia. Horn and reared in the Tabor City area, Williams served a tour in the U.S. Army during which he attended the University of Iouisville. After his discharge, he was a sales engineer for seven years with Air Reduction Company of New York (Airco). having accounts in both North Carolina and Virginia. He then was employed as sales manager with Pyramid Chemical Company of Wilmington, eventually becoming manager. Williams left Pyramid to form his own company. Hy-Speed Cleaning IVoducts. a janitorial chemical manufacturing business which serves the Southeast. Williams and his wife, Iynda, are parents of three children, ages 23, 21 and 19. He believes that true spiritual understanding of God's Word can totally bring man back to the image and likeness he was created in from the very beginning. RECEPTION PLANNED FOR GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY 71 children of Mr. and Mrs. Elbert Deese of Rowland are plan: ing a reception for them in observance of their 50th wed?. tg anniversary. The event is Dlanned for October. The ehildr t are Daniel H. Deese. Dorothy M. Watts, H. Kelly Deese, "oily Hunt, James A. Deese. andLonaM. Deese. They are e >'cted to. see many friends, neighbors and other relative >t the affair. LI MBER RI\ ER FEST PLANNED FOR JUNE 6 The Robeson County Recreation and Park Commission is planning their 1987 Annual Lumber River Fest on Saturday, , June 6, 1987 at 10:00 a.m. at Stephens Park in Lumberton. I This event will include canoe floats, wood crafts, | entertainment, exhibits relating to outdoor events, and a t. canoe race. Anyone interested in exhibiting anything relating to the outdoors is invited to participate. For further information, contact the Robeson County Recreation and Park Commission, Cathy Mitchell, 671-3096. Bl RXTSU AMP-PHILADELPHUSFIRE DEPARTMENT PLANS BARBECUE MA Y9 The public is invited to an old-fashioned country barbecue and fried chicken plate sale sponsored by the Volunteer Firemen and ladies Auxiliary of the Burnt Swamp Philadelphus Fire Department located in the Buie Community, SR 1318. The date is Saturday, May 9. 1987, and the price is $3.50. The four wheel coach waa developed in Germany during the Middle Ages. ENGAGEMENT ANNOUNCED Mr. and Mrs. Willie James Mitchell of Route 2, Rowland, announce the engagement of their daughter, Cathy, to Granford Oxendine of Hope Mills. Miss Mitchell graduated from Fairgrove High School in 1975 and from Southeastern Community College in 1978. She is employed by Robeson County Recreation and Park Commission. Her fiance is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry W. Oxendine of Route 1, Rowland. He is the grandson of A vie Burns and the late Rev. Rufus Burns. He graduated from Pembroke High School in 1978 and from East Carolina University in 1983. He is employed by Cumberland County Health Department. The wedding is planned for May 23 at 1 p.m. in New Bethel Holiness Methodist Church. No invitations will be sent, but friends and relatives are invited. mm % REUNION PLANNED FOR PSU UPWARD BOUND STUDENTS The Upward Bound Pro gram at PSU is planning a reunion of all former partici pants on July 25, 1987. The program is requesting that all students who participated from 1 >73 to the present contact heir office as soon as possibl at 919-521-4214, ext. 276 or ?rite: Upward Bound Progi a, P.O. Box 112, PSU, Peml ike, NC 28372. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS ROOM OF PSlfS MARY UVERMORE LIBRARY DEDICATED BY REV. JULIAN RANSOM This was Rev. Julian Ransom's dedicatory speech April 8 for the Special Collections Room of Pembroke State University's Mary Livermore Library: "Dr. Hersch, special guests, faculty and staff, ladies and gentlemen. It's a real honor for me to be here today and have a part on this special occasion. Thank you. Dr. Hersch, for the invitation. "This University has often been called one of the best things that ever happened to Robeson County. For 100 years, this school has provided quality training to thousands of people. This education and training have opened the door of opportunity for all who have taken advantage of what we find here on this campus. Dr. English Jones, former Chancellor of PSU, once said that PSU was not trying to compete with Davidson College, Duke University, nor UNC-Chapel Hill, but was trying to provide quality education to those people in this region who otherwise would not have an opportunity to get a college education. "During the rapid growth of PSU over the past 30-40 years, there have been many special achievements, such as: upsurge in enrollment, expansion of physical plant, new buildings and facilities, upgrading faculty and staff, etc. The achievements reach beyond this community and county and benefit people all over the state. "Today, we are celebrating another great achievement-the dedication of the Special Collections Room. There is no other facility in this area like it Its purpose is to store and preserve special papers, manuscripts, records, books (fiction and non-fiction), on the history of this university and the Lumbee people and this county and surrounding area. One who is interested in doing research on this area and its people, or just wanting to become more knowledgeable about the people and past events will find this addition to this library most helpful. "The concept of a Special Collections Room did not come about by accident The idea became a dream and the dream was transformed into a reality. But before that happened, some of you (Dr. Robert Hersch, Dr. Paul Givens and others), had to do the ground work- formulate plans for such a room, appropriate funds, decide on location in library and all the other little things that have to be done before one realizes the finished goal. Now we have a room with climate control (to help extend the durability and life of the materials stored in it); also, with its thick walls, it is fire proof. What a great addition to the library! "Many of you know that I am a former employee of PSU, but even more importantly, I am a graduate of PSU. So being here today brings back a lot of memories. However, I can tell you that we didn't have anything like this fine library back then. I am extremely impressed with the changes that have taken place. Dr. Hersch gave me a tour of the library ( upstairs and down), a few days ago, and I was very gratified at what I saw. However, in retrospect, let's go back in time to see how far we have come. '' PSU library began as a combined High School and Normal School library in Room 6 of Old Main in 1928. "In 1935, the first full time librarian was hired (Miss Evelyn Batts)-2,000 volumes-15 magazine subscriptions. It occupied Room 6 in Old Main. "There followed small, but steady growth. In Nov. 1949, the library books, all 17,000 of them were moved into the attractive and roomy library quarters in Sampson Hall, with its large reading room. Miss Marjorie Kanable was librarian (1942). In the summer of 1950. Mrs. Juanita Oxendine Locklear came as full-time assistant librarian. A rather strange thing happened back then-the librarian worked 10 months out of the year and assistant librarian 12 months. Miss Juanita kept the library going during the summer sessions. "Hie library continued to experience steady growth in volumes and subscriptions. In 1953-20,660 volumes-136 subscriptions. "Then in 1966-67, this nice building (Mary Livermore Library) was constructed and the library would occupy the ground floor with its periodicals upstairs. In the fall of 1967 the move was made. What has happened since then is histoiy. Large appropriations of funds were provided for the purchase of books and periodicals, newspapers, etc. Today there are over 200,000 volumes, and over 1,000 subscriptions to magazines, newspapers and government documents, modern furnishing, study carrels, 15 permanent employees, with Dr. Hersch the Director of library Services. "You can see that we have come a long way since 1928-1935. Progress has been realized all the way. Our forefathers would be well pleased to see the progress made during the last 100 years. An acorn was planted. Now it has grown into a large oak and is still growing. "This facility has some aims worthy of mentioning: " One of the first aims of this library is to enrich the curriculum and supply the necessary reference material in order to contribute, as effectively as possible, to the instructional program of the university. " The second aim is to supply professional reading for the faculty members as well as the necessary material for classes. " Third aim is to teach students how to use books and the library effectively. " The fouth aim is to attempt to raise the level of the students appreciation of books. The best evaluation of the library service is in terms of what it does for and to the students and the library user. "John F. Kennedy once said, 'The problems of the world cannot possibly be solved by skeptics or cynics whose horizons are limited by obvious realities. We need men who can dream of things that never were.' ^hose words are certainly appropriate today. This occasion 'became a reality because some of you dreamed of giving the students of PSU a new and exciting place to learn and were determined to make the dream a reality. "The library, it is hoped, will be not only the place where people come to procure the material they need, but also the place to receive inspiration for their daily desires from the books which he can get so easily from the library. Books authored by great minds of the past and present "I would like to share a simple verse with you: Books are keys to wisdom's treasure. Books are gates to lands of pleasure; Books are paths that upward lead; Books are friends, come, let us read.' "So on this special day we dedicate this Special Room for the purpose of preserving the The Special Collections. This adds a new dimension to this library. To Dr. Hersch and his staff-we commend you, we congratulate xqu, we thank you for ? what you have done and are doing in making this library one of the great attributes of this campus and the county. Thank you." OUR MEN IN UNIFORMS ray a. bryant Marine Cpl. Ray A. Biyant, son of Jimmie J. and Mary E. Bryant of Route 1. Pembroke, NC, recently reported for duty with 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, Marine Corps Air Station, Beaufort, SC. Bryant is married to the former Felicia lock!ear. dau (fitter of Western and Margert Locklear of Route 1. Shannon, NC. louis & guy Marine Cpl. Iouis S. Guy, son of Vivian L Walters of Fairmont, NC, recently repor ted for duty with 2nd Force Service Support Group, Camp Lejeune, NC. earlh. oxendinejr. Second Lt. Earl H. Oxen dine Jr., son of Earl H. Oxendine of Route 2. Pem broke, NC and Betty H. Oxendine of Raeford. NC. has completed the field artillery officer bitsic course at Fort Sill. Olda. , lturing the ctnirse, students were taught basic artillery techniques and were introdu ced to new weapons systems and doctrine. He is a 1986 graduate of UJi Military Academy, West Point, N.Y. kennithr lowery Air Force Master Sgt. Ken nith R. Lowery has participat ed in ?'Team Spirit *87." a Republic of Korea/United States Combined Forces Com mand sponsored exercise held in South Korea. Team Spirit '87" was the 12th in an annual series of combined/joint field training exercises, staged to increase the defensive posture of The Republic of Korea and U.S. combat and support forces. The exercise involved for ces stationed in South Korea, as well as U.S. forces from other locations within the Pacific Command and the continental United States. *'? Lowery is the son of Wil liam H. Lowery of Pembroke. N.C. The sergeant is a disaster preparedness superintendent with the 3rd Combat Support Group in the Philippines. He is a 1966 graduate of fambrofee High School. I / ,JJ ^ VA I CAR CARE uwul R iM MER: By Thomat H. Hanna GASOLINE ? WHICH ONE TO CHOOSE? uniesaeo gasoline is u?e necessary and vital partner tba catalytic converter needs in Ha task of cleaning out amissions the engine cant burn away. Misstating, or using leaded gasoline where unleaded is demanded, is not only harm ful to the air we breathe but it can damage your vehicle Herat bow: ? The catalytic converter will plug. Such plugging wiU prevent the converter./Vom neutralizing hanriftS amis . , ?ion geese. The car will also ? Spark plugs will become fouled. Alter 80.000 miles, they would need t4 be re placed three timea instead of the average single change with unleaded fuel use e Experts say four to Ave hill tanks of leaded gasoline in a car built to take only un leaded fuel permanently dam ages the catalytic converter system. a It's estimated that the damage leaded feel can do tepMtoMaa cpst penalty four limn greater than the feel savings initially gained. e Resale vtdue will drop. Chances are \he damage cauaM mkrtfcting will be Motorist* who remove their i catalytic converters in the be lief their cars will run better are only fooling themselves. New cars are designed with the catalytic converter as a necessary link in the emis sions-control system. Remoy: ing that link ruins the system changes the pollutant emis sions into harmless carbon dtadde and water. The car will not run batter without the converter. Emission levels will rise when the converter is net in place. Increasingly, govern ment is stepping in to do something about it More than 00 percent sf the stataa have emission lasting pro grants covering M urban tftAS* AMmp fet* IttWI siont Tvpilrs, ill# Ub will dill b# your*. ley 111 I line converter damage, the calling ia removed. You pay the fall hill. So, using leaded gasoline in a car built to take only un leaded not only wrecks the catalytic converter system but will coat you?in drives 'bihty and in cash. A few pen - -lies saved will translate into dollars spent later. It's goad to note that most owners of newer care and light tracks use unloaded should knew leaded gas is very bad for a vehicle built to lag with the catalytic conver ter son bring nothing but trouble. A^l pjunmrtdf A^nlaoaw \^UreeteeMaew? "Orsmliy Phywct?Wj>^?< H?W PROGRESSIVE Saving & Loan, LTD I Phone 738-1415 or 738-1478 USK0B MMM IE TJiZ 6.25% 5.35% 6.90% Simple Interest Simple Interest Steee?iiimieiiiin Usesm,\ ?f* inimwh ?mwe ^MalfV Imp Inr*-? WitMpAMl jwomsn^
The Carolina Indian Voice (Pembroke, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
April 23, 1987, edition 1
7
Click "Submit" to request a review of this page. NCDHC staff will check .
0 / 75